2021届高考英语话题专项复习(一)

2021高考英语话题专项复习（一）学生默写版一：相关词汇n.成就；成绩；功绩adj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的adj.吃惊的adj.有雄心壮志的adj.随心所欲的，专断的adj.普通的；平常的；平均的；口.平均数；平均n.背景adj.茫然无表情的adj.有能力的，有才能的adj.兴高采烈的n.&v.评论adj.能胜任的adj.自信的adj.困惑的adj.体贴的；考虑周到的adj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容口.贡献n.勇气；胆略adj.富有创造力的adj.绝望的adj.坚定的n.尊贵，高尚adj.勤奋的n.残疾；无能vt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑vt.给 穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙adj.随和的adj.受过教育的；有教养的adj.高雅的，优雅的adj.尴尬的adj.精力旺盛的adj.面部的n.失败adj.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的vt.&vi.（使）适合，（使）符合；adj.合适的；得当的adj.害怕的adj.慷慨大方的adj.温柔的，温和的adj.有天赋的；有才华的adj.感到悲伤、悲观的、消沉的adj.英俊的；帅的n.困难adj.努力工作的adj.诚实的，正直的n.荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉adj.幽默的；诙谐的n.幽默，幽默感adj.冷漠的adj.独立的二：相关短语把……和……联系起来一般身材很强的个性对……很积极，积极参加对……好奇对 满意对……充满热情；热衷于对……有天赋被誉为……在流行中独立于落伍的守时适合，胜任……对……负责对某人很严格在……方面熟练在……方面做得好穿着时髦赶时髦窈窕有……才能在某人三十几岁时做出共同努力中等身材.出生于 .主修 .毕业于/毕业后 .从事于 .有着……的天赋 .受到良好教育的 .中国国籍 .电话号码 .把心思用在 .集中精力于 .致力于/献身于 .积极从事…… .对……做研究 .对……不在乎 .工作到深夜 .获得硕士学位 .获得第一名 .大获成功 .被……录取；考入 .被认为是 .作为……被铭记 .（在……上）排名第一 .因为……获得很多奖 .用某物奖赏某人 .凭着无比的决心 在日常生活中保持良好的心态有积极的情感继续努力；不断尝试克服困难遭受痛苦一个巨大的挑战跟上，赶上面对各种压力不知所措处境困难...与……无关...对……有帮助帮助某人帮助某人脱离困境把•……归功于•……有意义事实证明是……永不放弃生活的真谛温暖的阳光珍惜你拥有的每一刻珍惜今天三：相关句式 他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。 尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。 要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。 你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。 毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。 不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。 这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。 只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。 总之，把每次竞争都当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前。 没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。四：相关写作你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括：.短片内容：学校的发展；.放映时间、地点；.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。五：相关阅读MikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuitionandcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny.Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny,”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefundhadaround$23,000.DonationswerereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.Intheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething“,Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace”..WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff..WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosendhisgreetings.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tointroducehimself..WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?A.Hisfundneededmoredonations.B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C.Hisplanreallyworked.D.Heaskedfortoomuch.BFor234years,thebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymboloftheU.S.Itis,afterall,thenationalanimal.ButinMay,2016,theformerPresidentBarackObamasignedalawnamingthebison（野牛）thenationalmammal.Sincethen,theeaglehashadtoshareitsperch.TheNorthAmericanbisonhaslongbeenasymboloftheWest.“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.Itisalong-lastingsymbolofpower,NativeAmericanculture,andtheWesternwildness.Atonetime,tensofmillionsofbisonlivedinNorthAmerica.ForNativeAmericancommunities,bisonwereasourceoffoodandclothing.Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife,”saysMissouricongressmanWilliamLacyClayJr.Thatwayoflifechangedinthemid-1800s.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbison.SomehuntedforthesamereasonasNativeAmericansdid.Butotherskilledbisonforsport.In1894,itbecameillegaltokillbison.Butitwasalmosttoolate.Bytheearly1900s,fewerthan1,000wildbisonremainedinAmerica.Somepeoplerealizedtheanimalsneededtobesaved.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHornaday—thefirstdirectoroftheBronxZoo,inNewYorkCity—andothersformedtheAmericanBisonSociety.Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribesandlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwerenolongerindanger.Today,thereareabout500,000NorthAmericanbison.Theyliveinall50states.“Onlyabout30,000ofthoseanimalsarelivingastrulywildbison.Othersliveonprotectedlandsorinzoos,”saysPatThomas,theassociatedirectoroftheBronxZoo.Thomassaysnamingthebisonthenationalmammalwasanimportantstepinmakingsuretheanimaliswellprotected.“Thisrecognitionisbeginningtocompletethecircle,”hesays,“fromatimewhenthereweremillionsofwildbison,towhenbisonwerehunteduntiltheynearlydiedout,tothebeginningoftherecovery..Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perch”inParagraph1mean?A.Story. B.Food.C.Highplace. D.Famousname..WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Bisonhavebecomepopularworldwide.B.ThebisonplaysanimportantroleinAmerica.C.BisonwereprotectedwellinNorthAmerica.D.Thebisonisfarmoreimportantthantheeagle..WhatdidtheAmericanBisonSocietydointhemid-1930s?A.ItbroughtbackbisontotheBronxZoo.B.ItfoughtwithNativeAmericantribes.C.Itintroducedanewlawonbison.D.Itsucceededinsavingbison..WhatdidThomasthinkoftheMaylawonbison?A.Hesupportedit..Hewasagainstit.C.Hewassurprisedatit.D.Hethoughtitwastoolate.CFormostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalackofshut-eye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.1Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.2Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode（飞行模式）.Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.3Createabedtimeroutine.4Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.5A.Bedtimesaren’tjustforbabies.B.Don’tsleeprightbyyourphone.C.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.D.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignofsleep,nototheractivities.E.Yourtextswon’tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.F.That’swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.G.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.2021高考英语话题专项复习（一）教师版一：相关词汇achievementn.成就；成绩；功绩aggressiveadj.侵略的；咄咄逼人的amazedadj.吃惊的ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的arbitraryadj.随心所欲的，专断的averageadj.普通的；平常的；平均的；口.平均数；平均background口.背景blankadj.茫然无表情的capableadj.有能力的，有才能的cheerfuladj.兴高采烈的commentn.&v.评论competentadj.能胜任的confidentadj.自信的confusedadj.困惑的considerateadj.体贴的；考虑周到的contentadj.甘愿的；满意的；n.内容contributionn.贡献couragen.勇气；胆略creativeadj.富有创造力的desperateadj.绝望的determinedadj.坚定的dignityn.尊贵，高尚diligentadj.勤奋的disabilityn.残疾；无能doubtvt.怀疑；n.怀疑；疑惑dressvt.给 穿衣；n.女装；连衣裙easygoingadj.随和的educatedadj.受过教育的；有教养的elegantadj.高雅的，优雅的embarrassedadj.尴尬的energeticadj.精力旺盛的facialadj.面部的failuren.失败fairadj.（肤色）白皙的；（人）白肤金发的fitvt.&vi.（使）适合，（使）符合；adj.合适的；得当的frightened/scaredadj.害怕的generousadj.慷慨大方的gentleadj.温柔的，温和的giftedadj.有天赋的；有才华的gloomyadj.感到悲伤、悲观的、消沉的handsomeadj.英俊的；帅的hardshipn.困难hardworkingadj.努力工作的honestadj.诚实的，正直的honorn.荣誉，光荣；vt.尊敬；给予荣誉humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的humourn.幽默，幽默感indifferentadj.冷漠的independentadj.独立的二：相关短语associate...with...把……和……联系起来averageheight一般身材astrongpersonality很强的个性beactivein对 很积极，积极参加becuriousabout对 好奇besatisfied/contentwith对 满意beenthusiasticabout对 充满热情；热衷于8．begiftedat/in...对……有天赋behonoredas...被誉为……beinfashion在流行中beindependentof独立于beoutoffashion落伍的bepunctualfor守时bequalifiedfor适合，胜任 beresponsiblefor对 负责bestrictwithsb.对某人很严格beskilledin在 方面熟练dowellin...在……方面做得好dressinthelatestfashion穿着时髦followthefashion赶时髦gentleandgraceful窈窕haveatalent/giftfor有 才能inone'sthirties在某人三十几岁时makejointefforts做出共同努力mediumheight中等身材出生于bebornin主修majorin毕业于/毕业后graduatefrom/aftergraduation从事于beengagedin/goinfor有着 的天赋haveagiftfor/begiftedin/haveatalentfor受到良好教育的well-educated中国国籍(of)Chinesenationality电话号码telephonenumber把心思用在putone’sheartinto集中精力于concentrateon/focusone’sattentionon致力于/献身于devoteoneselftosth/doingsth/bedevotedto积极从事……beactiveinsth对 做研究doresearchon对……不在乎carelittleabout工作到深夜workuntilmidnight获得硕士学位get/gainamaster'sdegree获得第一名winthefirstprize(in…)大获成功achievegreatsuccess被 录取；考入beadmittedto被认为是……beregardedas/beconsideredas/beconsideredtobe作为……被铭记berememberedas(在 上)排名第一rankNo.1(in);rankthefirst(in)因为……获得很多奖receivemanyawardsfor用某物奖赏某人rewardsb.withsth.凭着无比的决心withgreatdetermination1．keepagoodmoodindailylife在日常生活中保持良好的心态2．haveapositivefeeling有积极的情感3．keepontrying继续努力；不断尝试4．overcomedifficulties克服困难5．sufferfrompains遭受痛苦6．agreatchallenge一个巨大的挑战7．catchupwith跟上，赶上8．befacedwithvariouspressures面对各种压力9．beataloss不知所措10．beintrouble处境困难11．havenothingtodowith... 与……无关．behelpfulto...对……有帮助．lend/givesb.ahand帮助某人．helpsb.out帮助某人脱离困境．owe...to... 把……归功于……．makesense有意义17．turnout(tobe)...事实证明是……18．nevergiveup永不放弃19．therealmeaningoflife生活的真谛20．warmsunshine温暖的阳光21．treasureeverymomentyouhave珍惜你拥有的每一刻22．cherishtoday珍惜今天三：相关句式.so位于句首引起的倒装句Sopoorwashisfamilythathehadtodropoutattheageof12.他的家庭如此贫困以至于他十二岁时就不得不辍学。.although引导让步状语从句Althoughithappenedthreeyearsago，Ineverforgettheeveningparty.尽管那发生在三年前，但我永远不会忘记那场晚会。.虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法IfithadnotbeenforLiHua,Iwouldhavegotwetthrough.要不是李华，我就浑身湿透了。.Youcannotchoosewhatyouaregiven,butyoucanchoosehowyoumakeuseofit.你不能选择你拥有什么，但你能选择如何利用你所拥有的。.Itgoeswithoutsayingthatasmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldfullofstrangers.毫无疑问，微笑能够帮助我们渡过难关，帮助我们在一个充满陌生人的世界里找到朋友。.Nopainsnogains.Iamsurethatwithyourgreatefforts,youwillenjoyacolorfulandfruitfullifehere.不劳无获。我确信只要你付出巨大努力，你在这儿会有一个丰富多彩、富有成效的生活。7．ThisexperiencehasalsotaughtmethataslongasInevergiveupandkeeptrying,Icansucceed.这次经历也让我学到：只要我永不放弃并努力尝试，我会成功的。Onlybycomparingourselveswithotherscanweknowtheaspectsweareweakin,andthenwe’llmakeeffortstoimproveourselvestoahigherlevel.只有通过与他人进行比较才能知道我们薄弱的地方，然后我们会努力将自己提升到一个更高的水平。9．Inaword,takeeverycompetitionasachancetoimproveyourself,andyouwillfindthatsuccessisjustinfrontofyou!总之，把每次竞争都当作提升自己的机会，你就会发现成功就在你面前。10．Nothingissobigthatitisimpossibletogetover,andhurtonlyservestomakeusstronger.没有什么东西强大到难以克服，伤害只能使我们更加强大。四：相关写作你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则英文通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括：.短片内容：学校的发展；.放映时间、地点；.欢迎对短片提出意见。注意：.词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。NoticeInordertohaveabetterunderstandingofourschool,anoutstandingEnglishshortmovieaboutourschoolwillbeshowninthelibraryfrom2:30to4:00intheafternoononJune9th.ItisorganizedbytheStudentUnion.Herearesomerelevantdetailsaboutit.Tobeginwith,thenameofthemovieisGrowingTogether,whichisaboutthedevelopmentofourbelovedschool.Asweallexpect,itwillbenotonlymeaningfulbutalsointeresting.What’smore,everyoneofyouwillbewelcometotakepart(participate)init,enjoyingthemovie,havingaheateddiscussionafterwardsandgivingyourowncomments.TheStudentUnionJune8,2020五：相关阅读AMikeHayesofRochelle,Illinois,provedhewassmartinhisfirstyearatcollege.In1987,whilehewasastudentinthefirstyearoftheUniversityofIllinois,hehadgotten$2,500fromajobworkingatastore,butthatmoneywouldnotgofartopaythefouryearsoftuitionandcollegeexpensesthataddeduptoaround$28,000.Hismiddle-classfamilyhadalreadyputhisolderbrothersthroughcollege.WhileMike’sparentswouldhavehelpedhimtopay,Mikedecidedhedidnotwanthisparentsgoingintodebtforhim.Hecameupwithanideatosolvethisproblem.MikewrotetoChicagoTribunewriterBobGreene.Hewantedeachofthenewspaper’sreaderstosendhimapenny.Greenethoughttheideasoundedfunandagreedtodoit.HesharedMike’sletterwithhisreadersonSeptember6,1987.“Justonepenny,”Mikesaid.“Apennydoesn’tmeananythingtoanyone.Ifeveryonewhoisreadingyourreportslooksaroundtheroomrightnow,therewillbeapennyonthecornerofthedesk,oronthefloor.That’sallI’masking.Apennyfromeachofyourreaders.”Inlessthanamonth,theManyPenniesforMikefundhadaround$23,000.DonationswerereceivedfromeverystateintheUnitedStates,andevenMexico,Canada,andtheBahamas.So,Mikeachievedhis$28,000goalandwentontolearnfoodsciencefromtheUniversityofIllinois.Intheend,Mikehadthistosayaboutthewholething,“Ijustwanttoexpressmythankstoeveryone...rightnowI’mfeelingthattheworldisaprettygreatplace.”1.WhattroubledMikewhenhewasinhisfirstyearatcollege?A.Hecouldn’taffordhistuition.B.Hefailedtofindapart-timejob.C.Hisparentswereunwillingtohelp.D.Hisparentshadhugedebtstopayoff..WhydidMikewritetoGreene?A.Toaskforhelp.B.Tosendhisgreetings.C.Toexpresshisthanks.D.Tointroducehimself..WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4aboutMike?A.Hisfundneededmoredonations.B.Hebecamerichandsuccessful.C.Hisplanreallyworked.D.Heaskedfortoomuch.BFor234years,thebaldeaglehasbeenanofficialsymboloftheU.S.Itis,afterall,thenationalanimal.ButinMay,2016,theformerPresidentBarackObamasignedalawnamingthebison（野牛）thenationalmammal.Sincethen,theeaglehashadtoshareitsperch.TheNorthAmericanbisonhaslongbeenasymboloftheWest.“NoothernativeanimaltellsAmerica’sstorybetter.Itisalong-lastingsymbolofpower,NativeAmericanculture,andtheWesternwildness.Atonetime,tensofmillionsofbisonlivedinNorthAmerica.ForNativeAmericancommunities,bisonwereasourceoffoodandclothing.Bisonwereattheveryheartoftheirtraditionalwayoflife,”saysMissouricongressmanWilliamLacyClayJr.Thatwayoflifechangedinthemid-1800s.Peoplebegantotravelwestandhuntbison.SomehuntedforthesamereasonasNativeAmericansdid.Butotherskilledbisonforsport.In1894,itbecameillegaltokillbison.Butitwasalmosttoolate.Bytheearly1900s,fewerthan1,000wildbisonremainedinAmerica.Somepeoplerealizedtheanimalsneededtobesaved.PresidentTheodoreRoosevelt,WilliamHornaday—thefirstdirectoroftheBronxZoo,inNewYorkCity—andothersformedtheAmericanBisonSociety.Thegroupwastobringbackthebison.NativeAmericantribesandlocalsalsojoinedthefight.Bythemid-1930s,bisonwerenolongerindanger.Today,thereareabout500,000NorthAmericanbison.Theyliveinall50states.“Onlyabout30,000ofthoseanimalsarelivingastrulywildbison.Othersliveonprotectedlandsorinzoos,”saysPatThomas,theassociatedirectoroftheBronxZoo.Thomassaysnamingthebisonthenationalmammalwasanimportantstepinmakingsuretheanimaliswellprotected.“Thisrecognitionisbeginningtocompletethecircle,”hesays,“fromatimewhenthereweremillionsofwildbison,towhenbisonwerehunteduntiltheynearlydiedout,tothebeginningoftherecovery.”4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perch”inParagraph1mean?A.Story. B.Food.C.Highplace. D.Famousname..WhatcanweinferfromWilliam’swords?A.Bisonhavebecomepopularworldwide.B.ThebisonplaysanimportantroleinAmerica.C.BisonwereprotectedwellinNorthAmerica.D.Thebisonisfarmoreimportantthantheeagle..WhatdidtheAmericanBisonSocietydointhemid-1930s?A.ItbroughtbackbisontotheBronxZoo.B.ItfoughtwithNativeAmericantribes.C.Itintroducedanewlawonbison.D.Itsucceededinsavingbison..WhatdidThomasthinkoftheMaylawonbison?A.Hesupportedit..Hewasagainstit.C.Hewassurprisedatit.D.Hethoughtitwastoolate.CFormostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalackofshut-eye;don’twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don’tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.1Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.2Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you’llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode（飞行模式）.Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.3Createabedtimeroutine.4Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimey