外研版初二（上）英语第15讲 Module 8词汇篇（教师版）

Module8词汇篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________熟练掌握本模块基础的单词，短语，句子。onthephone

通过电话通话(on表示“通过”)

2.lookpale

看起来很苍白

此处look作为半系动词，后跟adj.常见的半系动词有taste\smell\sound\feel.

Eg：Themusicsoundsgood.

Thefoodtastesdelicious.

Thesofafeelscomfortable.

3.appear(v.)出现→appearance(n.)

disappear(v.)消失

Eg：Hesuddenlydisappearedinfrontofus.

4.hit撞击；打

Eg：Thebushitsthebridge.

Hehitsmeonthehead.

此外，hit还可以作名词，表示“轰动一时的成功”

Eg：Hissongmadeahit.

5.

intime

及时

ontime

准时，按时

Eg：Ihopeyoucancomebackintime.

Pleasehandinyourhomeworkontime.

6.falloff=falldownfrom

从……摔下来你

fallasleep入睡

fallinto掉入

fallinlovewithsb

爱上某人

fallbehind

落在……后面

7.theriskof

……的风险

sidebyside

肩并肩

payattentionto注意……(to是一个介词，后接名词或doing

Eg：Weshouldpaymoreattentiontodevelopingeconomy.

8.

sometimes有时

sometimes

几次；几倍

sometime

(将来或过去)某个时候

sometime

一段时间

Eg：Hesometimessendsmeane-mail.

Rememberitsometimes,oryouwillforgetit.

Let’shaveapartysometimenextweek.

Iwillstaywithyouforsometime.

9.

pickup

捡起，拾起(代词只能放中间，名词放在中间或后面均可)

picksbup

(开车)接某人

picksthup

学会某事

Eg：Afterschool,hisfatherdriveshiscartopickhimupeveryday.

MikepickedupafewwordsofChineselastsummer.10.callsb

callup=ringup

打电话给sb

callon拜访sb

Eg：Callmeuptomorrow.

Icalledonmygrandparentsyesterday.

11.hide—hid—hidden隐藏

hideup

包庇(坏人)

hidesthfromsb

瞒着某人某事

hideout躲藏

Eg：Whydidthepolicemancatchthemanjustnow?

Hehidupthemurderer.

Shehidherbrother’sdeathfromherparents.

12.throw—threw—thrown扔；抛

throwaway

抛弃

throwabout

到处乱扔

throwat向……扔去

Eg：Don’tthrowaboutthewastepaper.

Thenaughtyboythrowsatthedogastone.

13.Ashewaslyingthereingreatpain,Henrysuddenlyrememberthephoto.

lie此处为不及物动词，意为“躺”。其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。

Hewaslyingonthebed.

lie的其他用法：①不及物动词，意为“说谎”。过去式、过去分词均为lied；现在分词为lying。lietosb

向sb撒谎

Eg：Don’tlietome.

②不及物动词，意为“位于”。此时其过去式、过去分词分别为lay，lain；现在分词为lying。

ShandongliesintheeastofChina.山东位于中国东部。

18.hurryup

hurrytodosth

inahurry

14.as当……时=when\while

as……as与……一样

notas\so……as

与……不一样

as……aspossible尽可能=as……assbcan\could

assoonas

一……就

Eg：Heisastallasme.

Weshouldstudyashardaspossible.

IwillcallyouassoonasIgethome.15.useAtodoB

用A去做B

→AbeusedtodoB

A被用来做B

get\beusedtodoing习惯于做sth

usedtodosth过去常常做sth

Eg：Wecanusethebambootomakeabasket.

Heis\getsusedtogettingupearly.

Heusedtogetupearly.

16.

onone’swayto在sb去……路上

getintheway

妨碍

inthisway用这种方法

bytheway顺便问下

inaway在某种程度

takeoff(飞机)起飞；脱下(衣服)

makeadecisiontodosth=decidetodosth决定做某事Thedoctorcameandthesickmanwassaved.A.ontime B.intimeC.foratime D.attimes—WhathappenedtoJim?Adog_____him_____theback?A.bite；in B.bite；onC.bit；on D.bites;in3.MygrandmotheriscomingfromNanjingandIamgoingtotheairportto________A.pickherup B.seeheroffC.ringherup D.wakeherup—Ihavetroublelearningmaththisterm.—Yes,youshouldpaymore______toyourteacher'sadvice.A.money B.attentionC.time D.money5.Icameacrossmyoldclassmates______mywaytoschool.A.in B.onC.at D.of解析：1.根据句意“医生及时到达，病人被救了”，故选B。2本题考查bite过去式，及狗咬了它的背部要用介词on.故选C。3本题考查pickup的用法。代词要放中间，故选A。4本题考查payattentionto的用法，故选B。5本题考查onone’swayto...去路上的用法，根据句意“在去往学校路上我碰见了老同学。故选B。基础演练

根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子：Isawana_______onmywaytoschool.Youlookp_______.Whatiswrong?3.Whenthelightswerec_______tored,youmuststopwalking.4.Whennightsfall,starsa_______.5.Hewatchedthedoguntilitdisappearedroundthec_______.6.Accidentsdon'toftenh_______inourschool.7.Sometimescarsappearroundthecorner,theymayh_______you.8.Whenyouareridingabike,youmustpaya_______tothetrafficandthetrafficlights.9.Don'tstandinthemiddleofthestreet,itisveryd_______.10.Thereisnomilkormeatinthef_______.Let'sgotothesupermarket11.Icanusethemobilephonetoc_______people.12.Ifasnakeb_______you,takeoutyourmobilephoneandtakeitsphoto.13.Ihaveacold.Imusttakesomem_______.14.Itisnotrighttot_______rubbishhereandthere.15.Youmustseeadoctorintime,oryouwillbew_______

答案：1.accident

2.pale

3.changing

4.appear

5.corner 6.happen7.hit8.attention

9.dangerous

10.fridge

11.call 12.bites13.medicine14.throw15.worse巩固提高用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空：Oneafternoon，schoolwasover.PeterandJane1.(walk)alongthestreet,suddenlythey2.(hear)aloudnoise.“Comeon!”shoutedPeter,“that3.(sound)likeanaccident.Let'sgoandseewhat4.(happen).”Theyrantothenoisecamefrom.Theysawaterriblesituation.Acarhitintothesideofatruck..PeterandJane5.(be)thefirstones6.(reach)theaccident.Theyfoundboththecardriverandthetruckdriverwerehurt.They7.(call)thepolice.Thepoliceandtheambulancecamesoon.Thepolice8.(open)thecardoorandtheycarriedthemanout.Thentheygotthetruckdriverout,too.Thetwomenwerenotbadly9.(hurt),buttheyweretakentothehospital.ThepolicethankedPeterandJanefor10.(help)them.答案：1.werewalking2.heard

3.sounds4.happened

5.were6.toreach7.called8.opened9.hurt10.helping一、单项选择.()1.Tomwassocarelessthathe_____hisrightarmwhenhewasridingtoschool.A.hurts B.hurt C.hashurt D.hadhurt()2.CanyougoandfindoutwhentheplanetoNewYork______.A.putsoff B.gets offC.takesoff D.breaksoff()3.）Don'tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive______thetunnel.A.past Bacross C.over D.through()4.—______?—Ihurtmylegjustnow.A.Whatareyou? B.What'sthematter?C.Whatdidyoudo? D.Whereareyou?()5.ImetTomontheway_____.A.tohome B.tohehome C.hishome D.tohishome()6.Teachersaskedus____footballinthestreet.A.notplay B.nottoplay C.tonotplay D.notoplay()7.—IamgoingtoBeijingwithmyparentstomorrow.—____.A.Havefun B.Thankyou C.Nevermind D.Cheerup()8.Tomcanplaysoccerwithout_____foranhour.A.tostop B.stopping C.stopped D.stop()9.—Didthemedicinework?—No,themoremedicineI_____,the____Ifeel.A.take;better B.take;worseC.eat;best D.eat;worse ()10.Nowmoreandmorepeoplebeginto_____foodsafety.A.askfor B.workoutC.payattentionto D.lookfor()11.Isawtheman______thebuilding.A.fallaway B.falldownC.falloff D.felloff()12.Manychildrenloveto______animalsinthezoo.A.takephotoof B.takephotosC.takephotosof D.takephotowith()13.Afamilydog_____Tom______theleg.A.bits;in B.bits;on C.bit;in D.bit;on()14.Thepolicearrived____time______thefight.A.on;tostop B.in;tostop C.on;stopping D.in;stoppingo()15.Don'twalkside_______sidewithyourfriends.Itisdangerous.A.with B.on C.by D.atcnj答案：BCDBDBABBCCCDBC

二、完型填空.Ihadanaccidentoneday.Aftertheaccident,myfatherhadto1metoschoolearlysothathewouldn'tbelateforwork.Whenhestoppedinfrontoftheschool,Ididn'twantto2thecar.Ilookedoutatthesmallgroupofstudents3outsidethebuildingandsuddenlyfeltsobad,butitwastoo4togoback.I5nottocryandslowlyopenedthecardoorandpushedmyselfaroundtoget6.Thebodybrace(支架）I7heldmesohardthatIcouldnotmoveveryeasily,butatlastIwasoutofthecar.Fathersaidgoodbye,and8.Ifeltsad.Ididn'tknow9there.ButIgotthroughthatday10,andthenext,andallthedaysforthefollowingthreeyears.Iwearthebraceeveryday,butImadealotoffriends.()1A.make B.ask C.drive D.let()2.A.getinto B.takeout C.getoutof D.getto()3.A.flying B.fighting C.standing D.crying()4.A.slow B.late C.early D.fast()5.A.tried B.wanted C.liked D.hoped()6.A.on B.to C.in D.out()7.A.putson B.dressed C.wore D.wason()8.A.drove off B.ranaway C.walkedup D.jumpedout()9.A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.noone1世纪教育网()10.A.safe B.strangely C.unluckily D.successfully答案：1-5BCCBA

6-10DCAAD__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一、情景交际。根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。A.Whathappenedtoyou?B.Theyaregettingbetternow.C.Anythingimportant?D.TherewasatrafficaccidentonZhongshanRoadyesterday.E.Acarhitthemandtheywerebadlyhurt.F.Thedoctorbegantooperate(做手术）onthematonce.G.I’msorrytohearthatA:Haveyoureadtoday'snewspaper?B:No,1.A:Yes,2.B:Howdidithappen?A:Twopupilswereplayingfootballontheirwayhome.3.B:Whatdidthedriverdowiththem?A:Theyweretaken(被送到）tothehospital.4.B:Howarethechildrennow?A:Theyweresaved(被救）atlast.5.B:Ihopeeverythinggoeswell.A:Ihopesotoo答案：CDEGB二、阅读理解。(A)Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,andhequicklyspentallthemoneysothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthathappened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeJohn,whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles."Mymoneyhasfinishedandmyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman,"Whatwillhappentomenow?""Don'tworry,youngman,"answeredJohn,"Everythingwillsoonbeallrightagain.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier."Theyoungmanwasveryglad."AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?"heaskedJohn."No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedto(习惯于）beingpoorandtohavingnofriends."()1.Anoldmandiedandlefthisson_______.A.nothing B.somegoldC.muchmoney D.onlyahouse()2.Whenthesonwas________,hewenttoseeJohn. A.shortofmoney B.quitepoorandsickC.introuble D.quitepoorandalone()3.TheyoungmanwasverygladbecauseJohnsaidthat________.A.hewouldbecomerichagain B.hewouldsoonfeelmuchhappierC.hewouldbecomeclever D.hewouldhavemorefriends()4.Johnmeanttheyoungman______.A.wouldgetrichagain B.wouldgetusedtohavingnothingC.wouldgetusedtobeingintrouble D.wouldgetoutofpoorness()5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat

__________.A.TheyoungmanwillberichsoonB.Johnwillgivetheyoungmanlotsofmoney

C.Theyoungmanwillworkhardtomakeenoughtmoneytogetrichagain.D.Theyoungmanwillliveapoorlifeandgetusedtoitsoon.答案：CDBBD(B)When

my

two

children

were

young,

we

took

a

trip

to

Disneyland

with

their

grandma.

Althoughthe

park

is

about

an

hour

car

ride

from

our

home,

we

decided

to

spend

the

night

in

a

hotel,

so

we

could

spend

more

time

in

the

park.

In

the

evening,

the

famous

Disneyland

Parade

started.

My

husband

took

our

daughter

and

ran

tohave

a

look,

leaving

me

with

grandma

and

our

son

who

wasin

a

stroller(婴儿车)

.Because

I

am

short,

and

grandma

is

shorter,

we

couldn't

see

them,

and

didn’tknow

wherethey

were.

Grandma

decided

to

find

them.

I

told

her

not

to,

because

I

didn't

want

to

lose

her.

But

she

walked

off,

and

was

soon

lost.

I

made

my

way

to

the

exit(出口),

because

I

thought

everyone

would

get

there,

and

they

did.

Then

we

waited

for

the

hotel

bus

——it

never

came.

So

we

called

them.

They

told

us

that

there

was

something

wrong

with

their

bus,

and

that

we

have

to

take

a

taxi.

We

finally

got

back

to

our

hotel.Today

when

I

think

of

Disneyland,

I

think

of

that

day.

()6.________peopleinthefamilywenttoDisneyland. A.2 B.3C.4 D.5()7.Whydidtheydecidetospendthenightinahotel?A.Becausetheydidn’thaveacar.B.Becausetheparkisaboutanhour’scarride.C.Becausetheirhomewasfarfromthepark.D.Becausetheywantedtospendmoretimeinthepark.()8.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto____________.A.motherandson B.fatheranddaughterC.mother,sonandgrandma D.father,daughterandgrandma.()9.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.TheDisneylandparadestartedintheevening.B.Thedaughterwasolderthantheson.C.Thegrandmawasshorterthanthemother.D.Theygotbacktotheirhotelbybusthatday.()10.What’stherightorder(顺序)ofthestory?①Themotherwenttotheexittofindthem.②Thefatherandthedaughterwerelost.③Theywentbacktothehotel.④Thegrandmawenttofindthefatherandthedaughterandwaslost.⑤ThefatherandthedaughterwenttoseetheDisneylandparade.A.⑤②①④③ B.④①⑤②③.C.⑤②④①③ D.②④①③⑤答案：DDDDC（2015年外研社版八年级上期末测试题）(C)Maybeyouareanaverage(一般的)student.Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent(尖子生).However,anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshedoeshisorherbest.Herearesometips(技巧)tohelpyou.Planyourtimecarefully.Youshouldplanyourtimeforsuchthingsaseating,sleepinganddressing.Thenmakeagood,regulartimeforstudying,butdon’tforgettosetenoughtimeforentertainment(娱乐).Keepyourstudyqu