高考英语三轮冲刺限时训练13 (含详解)

第=page11页，共=sectionpages33页限时训练13（难度：中等）一、阅读理解（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）

The"MonaLisa"maymaintainherfamouslymysterioussmilebecauseshebenefitsfromoneofParis'best-keptsecrets:Anundergroundcoolingsystemthat'shelpedtheLouvreMuseumcopewiththeunbearableheatthathasbrokentemperaturerecordsacrossEurope.

Withadepthofupto98feetand55milesofpipes,thelittle-known"urbancold"networksnakesunknowingbeneathParisians'feet,whichuseselectricitygeneratedbyrenewablesources,isthelargestinEuropeandrunsaroundtheclockwithadeafeningnoisetotallyinaudibleaboveground.

ParisCityHallhasnowsignedanambitiouscontracttotriplethesizeofthenetworkby2042to157miles.Itwouldmakeitthelargesturbancoolingsystemintheworld.

Threeofthe10high-techcoolingsiteslieontheSeineriver.WhentheSeine'swateriscoldenough,amachinecapturesitandusesittocoolthesystem'swater.TheheatcreatedasabyproductissentbackintotheSeinewhereitisabsorbed.Thechilledwateristhenpumpedthroughthesystem'spipestoits730Parisianclients.

Paris'coolingsitesalluserenewableenergysourcessuchaswindturbinesandsolarpanels.FrenchofficialsseethisenergyindependenceasparticularlyimportantgiventhethreatofRussiacuttingoffenergysuppliestoEurope.

Themeritsofusingacoolingsystemwhichusesrenewableenergytooperatearealreadybeingfeltbysitesthatusethem.Theworld'smostvisitedmuseum,theLouvre,hasbenefitedfromthenetworksincethe1990s.

"Itallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprintavailableallyearround,"saidLaurentLeGuedart,theLouvre'sHeritageDirector."TheparticularityoftheLouvreMuseumisthatitneedstouseiced-coldwatertocorrectlyconservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity."

LeGuedartsaidthatthesystemisamoney-savergiventherisingcostofenergylinkedtotheUkraineconflict.ItoperatesnotablyintheStateRoomofthePavillonDenonwherethe"MonaLisa"lives.Perhapsit'swhybeadsofsweathavenevertrickleddownthebrowpaintedbyLeonardodaVinci.WhichisTRUEabouttheundergroundcoolingsysteminParis?A.Itistoodeeptobeheard.

B.Itisthelargestoneintheworld.

C.Ituseselectricityforfreetocoolair.

D.ItmakesParisthecoolestinEurope.Howdoesthesystemwork?A.Bycapturingandabsorbingheatfromitsclients.

B.BypumpingthewaterfromtheSeinetoitsclients.

C.BychangingthewaterinthesystemforthatintheSeine.

D.BypumpingthewatercooledbytheSeinethroughthesystem.WhatbenefitdoestheLouvreMuseumgetfromthesystem?A.AttractingmorepeopletoseeMonaLisa.

B.Protectingitsartworkfromheatandhumidity.

C.GettingridofthethreatoftheUkraineconflict.

D.Reducingcarbonfootprintwithlessmoneythanbefore.Whichofthefollowingquestionscanbeansweredbythispassage?A.WhywassmilingMonaLisapainted?

B.WhydoesPariskeepthesystemasecret?

C.Howmanymoresiteswillthesystemhave?

D.Whatwillthesystembelikeintwodecades?二、阅读七选五（本大题共1小题，共12.5分）

Yourhousemayhaveaneffectonyourfigure.Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.

(1)

Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.

(2)

Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.

Mindthecolors.

(3)

Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.Sowhenit'stimetorepaint,goblue.

(4)

Peoplewhoeatslowlytendtoconsumeabout70fewercaloriespermealthanthosewhorushthroughtheirmeals.Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.Andwhileyou'reatit,actuallysitdowntoeat.Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.Itmakesyoulesslikelytorushthroughameal.

Downsizethedishes.

(5)

Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.Whenwechoosealargespoonoverasmallerone,totalintakejumpsby14percent.Andwe'llpourabout30percentmoreliquidintoashort,wideglassthanatail,skinnyglass.

A.Slowdownwhilecooking.

B.Don'tforgettheclockortheradio.

C.Openthecurtainsandturnupthelights.

D.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetites.

E.Bigservingbowlsandplatescaneasilymakeusfat.

F.Theydependonhowmuchtimeyouspenddesigning.

G.Youcanmakeyourenvironmentworkforyouinsteadofagainstyou.三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

Aboutayearago,mydepartmentinvitedmetosubmita5-minutevideoclipaboutmyresearchlaboratorytobescreenedatasecondary-schoolsummercamp.Withmany

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undermybeltafterfiveyearsasamaininvestigator,Iwasquite

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aboutgettingthis

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.

Threesecondsinto

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myselfonmyphoneinmyoffice,IrealizedthatIhadbeentoo

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.Ihadtopress'Pause'

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Icouldn'thelplookingaroundtheroom.Andwhilewatchingmyselfoncamera,Icouldn'tobtaintheexcitementIbroughttotheclassroom—allmy

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trainedteachingmethoddidn'tworkwellforavideoclip.Admittingthatmyactingcareerhad

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awall,Idecidedto

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toadirectingroleandaskedmygraduatestudentstohelpmetofilmandpresentthevideo.

The5-minuteclip

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taking2hourstofinish,butitwassowellreceivedbytheaudiencethatit

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metocreateanaccountonBilibili,oneoftheleadingvideo-sharingwebsitesinChina.Igotmylabto

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makingshortfilmsinChineseonthemaintopicsofour

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,whichincludedigitalfabricationinarchitectureandadaptivestructuresthatcanrespondtostimuli.InthenineorsomonthssinceIcreatedthat

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,ourlabvideoshaveattractedmorethan20,000subscribersandreceivednearly3million

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,mainlyinChina.

A.students B.experiences C.cameras D.comments

A.curious B.nervous C.confident D.cautious

A.cut B.posted C.passed D.done

A.filming B.watching C.reminding D.calling

A.anxious B.optimistic C.active D.hard

A.unless B.though C.because D.until

A.badly B.newly C.easily D.finely

A.hit B.covered C.destroyed D.built

A.turn B.react C.take D.switch

A.setabout B.endedup C.putoff D.wenton

A.invited B.taught C.motivated D.required

A.enjoy B.admit C.miss D.continue

A.research B.video C.school D.team

A.website B.account C.architecture D.classroom

A.gifts B.fans C.views D.prizes四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）

AfterthreedaysinHangzhou,we

(1)

(wind)ourwayuparoadthatlookedlikeablacksnakealongthetightcurvesaroundMoGanMountain.Thetreesandbusheswavedinthemildbreezes

(2)

,beforethefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina,madeMoCanMountainafavoriteplaceoften

(3)

(visit)bywealthyforeigncolonialists

(4)

(seek)ashortescapefromtheheatedplainsbelow.

Giantbambooblanketedthemountainsso

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(thick)thattheyresembledgreenfeathers,wavinginthewind.

(6)

whentheroadledusbeneaththe

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(tower)bambootheybecamegreatcathedrals—anendlesslivingtunnelopeningintoanalmostunusuallight.

Asweinchedaroundcurves,thebamboocoversometimesgaveway

(8)

amagnificentviewofSwiss-lookingvillages,theirwoodenshingled(盖木瓦的)homeswithcarvedwoodenbalconiesnestledinalpinevalleysfarbelow.I

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(spend)asummeronMoGanMountainhappilybutwewerealreadybehindschedule,andaftertoobrief

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staywepushedontotheGreatDitch.1~4.【答案】A、D、B、D【详解】1.

【文章大意】这是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了巴黎的地下城市制冷系统。

​​​​​​​根据第二段中Withadepthofupto98feetand55milesofpipes,thelittle-known'urbancold'networksnakesunknowingbeneathParisians'feet（这个鲜为人知的‘城市制冷’网络深达98英尺，管道长55英里，在巴黎人的脚下不知不觉地蜿蜒而行）可知，巴黎的地下制冷系统深达98英尺，地面上完全听不见。故选A。

2.

根据第四段中WhentheSeine'swateriscoldenough,amachinecapturesitandusesittocoolthesystem'swater.TheheatcreatedasabyproductissentbackintotheSeinewhereitisabsorbed.Thechilledwateristhenpumpedthroughthesystem'spipestoits730Parisianclients.（当塞纳河的水足够冷时，一台机器就会抽水，并用它来冷却整个系统的水。作为副产品产生的热量被送回塞纳河，在那里被吸收。然后，冷冻水通过系统的管道被泵送到730个巴黎客户那里）可知，制冷系统通过将塞纳河冷却的水泵入系统来发挥作用。故选D。

3.

根据倒数第二段中Itallowsustobenefitfromenergywithalowercarbonfootprintavailableallyearround（这让我们全年都能从碳足迹较低的能源中受益）以及TheparticularityoftheLouvreMuseumisthatitneedstouseiced-coldwatertocorrectlyconservetheartworkandtocontrolthehumidity.（卢浮宫博物馆的特殊性在于，它需要使用冰水来正确保存艺术品，并控制湿度）可知，制冷系统使卢浮宫可以保护艺术品不受湿热的影响，故选B。

4.

根据第三段中ParisCityHallhasnowsignedanambitiouscontracttotriplethesizeofthenetworkby2042to157miles.Itwouldmakeitthelargesturbancoolingsystemintheworld.（巴黎市政厅现在签署了一份雄心勃勃的合同，到2042年将把制冷网络的规模扩大两倍，达到157英里。这将使它成为世界上最大的城市制冷系统）可知，巴黎市政厅计划在二十年后将制冷系统的规模扩大两倍，所以本文回答了D项（20年后这个系统会是什么样子？）的问题。故选D。

5~9.【答案】G、C、D、B、E【详解】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了房屋的设计和布置在一定程度上决定了你的体型。想要减肥，除了少吃外，还和房间有关系。本文给出了保持身材的四点有关家居设计的建议。

​​​​​​​上文Expertssaythewayyoudesignyourhomecouldplayaroleinwhetheryoupackonthepoundsorkeepthemoff.（专家表示，你的家居设计方式可能会影响你是增重还是减重）提到家居设计方式影响你是增重还是减重，下文Herearesomewaystoturnyourhomeintopartofyourdietplan.（这里有一些方法可以把你的家变成你饮食计划的一部分）提出了一些使家居设计辅助减重的方法，故空处应是提及可以使用家居设计辅助减重，G项（你可以让你的环境为你服务，而不是与你作对）符合语境。故选G。

2.

空处是段落主题句，根据本段中Darkenvironmentsaremorelikelytoencourageovereating,forpeopleareoftenlessself-consciouswhenthey'reinpoorlylitplaces—andsomorelikelytoeatlotsoffood.Ifyourhomedoesn'thaveenoughwindowlight,getmorelampsandfloodtheplacewithbrightness.（黑暗的环境更有可能鼓励暴饮暴食，因为人们在光线不好的地方往往不太自觉——因此更有可能吃很多食物。如果你的家没有足够的窗户光线，买更多的灯，让这个地方充满光明）可知，本段主要讲述黑暗的环境容易让人暴饮饮食，因此要让房间明亮一点，C项（把窗帘拉开，把灯打开）符合语境，故选C。

3.

根据下文Inonestudy,peoplewhoatemealsinablueroomconsumed33percentlessthanthoseinayelloworredroom.Warmcolorslikeyellowmakefoodappearmoreappetizing,whilecoldcolorsmakeusfeellesshungry.（在一项研究中，在蓝色房间里吃饭的人比在黄色或红色房间里吃饭的人少消耗33%。像黄色这样的暖色使食物看起来更有食欲，而冷色则使我们感到不那么饿）可知，暖色能促进人的食欲，D项（研究表明，暖色能促进我们的食欲）符合语境。故选D。

4.

空处是本段主题句，根据本段中Beginkeepingtrackofthetime,andtrytomakedinnerlastatleast30minutes.（开始记录时间，试着让晚餐至少持续30分钟）及Ifyouneedsomehelpslowingdown,turnonrelaxingmusic.（如果你需要一些帮助来放慢速度，打开放松的音乐）可知，本段主要将要记录时间慢慢吃，还可以放一些放松的音乐，B项（不要忘记时钟或者收音机）符合语境，故选B。

5.

根据下文Weeatabout22percentmorewhenusinga12-inchplateinsteadofa10-inchplate.（当我们用12英寸的盘子而不是10英寸的盘子时，我们会多吃22%）可知，大尺寸的盘子会让人吃得更多，E项（大的碗和盘子很容易让我们发胖）符合语境。故选E。

10~24.【答案】B、C、D、A、B、C、D、A、D、B、C、D、A、B、C【详解】1.

【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者和自己的学生们一起拍摄的关于自己从事的研究的短视频大受欢迎，这促使作者开通视频网站账号，继续拍摄关于研究的短视频，吸引了很多观众。

句意：在担任了5年的主要调查员之后，我积累了很多经验，对完成这项工作非常有信心。A.students学生；B.experiences经历；C.cameras照相机；D.comments评论，意见。根据“afterfiveyearsasamaininvestigator”可知，作者担任了5年的主要调查员之后，得到很多经验，故选B。

2.

句意同上。A.curious好奇的；B.nervous紧张的；C.confident自信的；D.cautious谨慎的。根据上文afterfiveyearsasamaininvestigator可知，作者有丰富的经验，所以很自信，故选C。

3.

句意同上。A.cut切，割；B.posted邮寄，张贴；C.passed经过，通过；D.done做，完成。根据上文mydepartmentinvitedmetosubmita5-minutevideoclip可知，作者被邀请提交一个5分钟的视频剪辑，此处指作者有信心完成这项任务，故选D。

4.

句意：在办公室用手机拍摄自己三秒钟后，我意识到自己太乐观了。A.filming拍摄；B.watching观看；C.reminding提醒；D.calling叫，打电话。根据上文可知，作者被邀请剪辑一个视频，所以此处是用手机拍摄自己，本段最后一句中askedmygraduatestudentstohelpmetofilmandpresentthevideo也有提示。故选A。

5.

句意同上。A.anxious焦虑的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.active活跃的；D.hard困难的。上文作者提到很有自信完成任务，下文“Andwhilewatchingmyselfoncamera,Icouldn'tobtaintheexcitementIbroughttotheclassroom”讲述了自己拍摄的困难，所以此处指作者意识到自己过于乐观了，故选B。

6.

句意：我不得不按暂停键，因为我忍不住环视一下房间。A.unless除非；B.though尽管；C.because因为；D.until直到。空后表示按暂停的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。

7.

句意：当我看着镜头前的自己时，我无法获得我给教室带来的兴奋感——我所有训练有素的教学方法在视频剪辑中都不起作用。A.badly恶劣地，非常；B.newly以新的方式；C.easily容易地；D.finely很好地，精致地。根据上文“Icouldn'tobtaintheexcitementIbroughttotheclassroom”可知，作者给教室带来很多兴奋感，所以此处指训练有素的教学方法，故选D。

8.

句意：我承认我的演艺事业碰壁了，我决定转行当导演，并请我的研究生们帮我拍摄并展示视频。A.hit撞击；B.covered覆盖；C.destroyed毁灭；D.built建造。根据“askedmygraduatestudentstohelpmetofilmandpresentthevideo”可知，作者请学生帮忙，所以此处指自己拍摄碰壁了，hitawall停滞不前，碰壁，故选A。

9.

句意同上。A.turn翻转；B.react反应；C.take取，拿；D.switch转变。根据上文“whilewatchingmyselfoncamera”和空后的“directingrole”可知，作者由拍摄的角色转变为导演的角色，让学生帮忙拍，故选D。

10.

句意：这段5分钟的视频最终花了2个小时才完成，但它受到了观众的热烈欢迎，这促使我在中国领先的视频分享网站之一哔哩哔哩上创建了一个账号。A.setabout开始，着手；B.endedup结束；C.putoff推迟；D.wenton继续。根据“taking2hourstofinish”可知，此处指这个视频花费2小时才结束，故选B。

11.

句意同上。A.invited邀请；B.taught教；C.motivated激励，是……的原因，推动；D.required需要，要求。根据“butitwassowellreceivedbytheaudience”可知，视频很受欢迎，这激发了作者在视频网站上创建一个账号的想法，故选C。

12.

句意：我让我的实验室继续用中文制作我们研究的主要主题的短片，包括建筑中的数字制造和可对刺激做出反应的自适应结构。A.enjoy喜欢，享受；B.admit承认；C.miss想念，错过；D.continue继续。根据上文“itwassowellreceivedbytheaudience”可知，作者拍摄了一个视频后很受欢迎，所以此处指作者继续拍摄短片，故选D。

13.

句意同上。A.research研究；B.video录像；C.school学校；D.team团队。根据第一段中“mydepartmentinvitedmetosubmita5-minutevideoclipaboutmyresearchlabora