高一英语必修三Unit3语法宾语从句gui课件

GrammarNounclausesastheobjectandpredicative宾语从句和表语从句五个基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g.Henryisabusinessman.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g.Wearrive.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g.Henryreceivedamillionpoundbanknote.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g.OlivergaveHenry

aletter.5、主语+及物动词+复合宾语（宾语+宾补）：e.g.Henryfoundhimselfcarriedoutbythestrongwind.注：其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。RelatedConception(相关概念)1.名词:表示人或事物的名称的词叫名词。2.名词在句子当中一般可以作什么成分?名词在句中主要作主语、表语、宾语和同位语。1.Henryisabusinessman.主语表语2.Henry,abusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.主语同位语宾语WhatmadeHenrypuzzledwasunknown.主语从句Thetwobrothersthinkthatit’sveryfunny.宾语从句ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,which...表语从句Henry,whowasabusinessman,receivedamillionpoundbanknote.同位语从句Whatmakesmeadmirehermostisthatshealwaysbelievesthatshe’sthebestathleteintheworld.

宾语从句（TheObjectClause）宾语从句在复合句中起______作用，可以作动词的宾语，也可以作介词的宾语。宾语从句必须用_____语序。引导宾语从句的连词有that，if，whether；连接代词有who,whom,which,whose等；连接副词有when，where，how，why等。宾语陈述1.归纳总结：that在引导宾语从句时无词义，也不

充当任何成分，且通常可以省略。但 如果含有两个或两个以上的并列宾语 从句时，通常只有第一个从句的that 可以省略，其余从句的that一般不能 省略。

2.归纳总结：否定的转移:第一人称I,we与动词

think,consider,suppose猜想,believe,expect,

guess,imagine等连用,其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义,一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上,从句谓语用肯定式。1.她坚持要把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。Sheinsistedthatshe(should)organizethetripproperly.2他命令关闭所有的大门。Hecommandedthatallthegates(should)beshut.3.我建议他应该更努力学习。Isuggestedthathe(should)studyharder.4.老师要求我们和睦相处。Theteacherrequeststhatwe(should)getalongwellwitheachother.Wethinkitnecessarythateveryoneshouldformagoodhabit.动词+it+形容词+that从句，it为形式宾语，that从句为真正的宾语。Wethink

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage

possible

.(改用形式宾语it)Wethinkit

possible

that

middleschoolstudentsmasteroneforeignlanguage.5.归纳总结：it常可以放在动词think,find,consider,believe,feel,make等后作为形式宾语，而把真正的宾语-that从句后置,特别是在带复合宾语的句子中。Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth.我们听说他下个月要结婚了。我不知道他来不来。我想知道他来还是不来。你们是在谈论着他来还是不来吗？Idon’tknowwhether/ifhewillcome.Iwanttoknowwhetherhewillcomeornot.Areyoutalkingaboutwhetherhewillcome?Iwonder

ifyou’dmindusaskingafewquestions.二、whether/if引导的宾语从句6.归纳总结：在宾语从句中，表示“是否”既可以用whether,也可以用if.但是，whether常与ornot连用；作介词宾语只用whether.7.归纳总结：连接代词及连接副词引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，连接词都在从句中充当一定的成分。SheaskedTom_____wasthematterwithhiscar.2.Willyoutellme_____Icankeephealthy?3.Thisdependson_________themoneywehaveisenough.4.Herwishis______shecouldloseweightsoon.5.Couldyoutellme________Marrylives?whatwherewhetherthathow牛刀小试：1.Theshockingnewsmademerealize _____terribleproblemswewould face. (北京2011)A.whatB.howC.thatD.why4.Cindyshutthedoorheavilyandburst intotears.Nooneintheofficeknew ______shewassoangry.(湖南2010)A.whereB.whetherC.thatD.why5.Howmuchoneenjoyshimself travellingdependslargelyon ______hegoeswith,whetherhis friendsorrelatives.(四川2010)A.whatB