2022年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语

2022年吉林省吉林市普通高校对口单招英语学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

2.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

3.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

4.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

5.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

6.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

8.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

9.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

10.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten，________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

11.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

12.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

13.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

14.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

15.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

16.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

17.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

18.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

19.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

24.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

25._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

26.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

28._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

29.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

30.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

二、汉译英(10题)31.只要有耐心，你一定会成功。

32.Thepresident'ssuggestionisthat（在这个村里建一所小学）.

33.这个房间比那个房间大3倍。

34.我要是细心一点，是可以做得更好的。

35.在大多数情况下，我国的福利机构和舆论背道而驰，没有提高那些遭受不幸、需要救助的穷人的福利。

36.我不认为一件商品越贵就越好。

37.凡打算做公关工作的人都应该尽可能广泛地接受教育。

38.他不敢相信眼前发生的事情。

39.火车准时到达。

40.就技术和财力而言，他的建议听起来可行。

三、语法与词汇(10题)41.Childrenhaveanatural______(curious)abouttheworldaroundthem.

42.Susanhasobtainedherparents'______(permit)togocampingwithherclass.

43.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore

A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe

44.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

45.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?

46.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

47.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

48.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning

A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent

49.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.

50.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).

四、词汇与语法知识(10题)51.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

52.—Theroundbowloverthereisabitsmall，isn‘tit?—_______.

A.Soarethefish

B.Sothefishare

C.Neitherthefish

D.Neitherarethefish

53.

54._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.

A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It

55.17.I'mfamiliar______themusicthattheyaredancingA.to,toB.with,toC.with,withD.with,/

56.Itisnicetogoforawalk__asummerevening.

A．on

B．during

C．in

D．at

57.Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear.

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

58.

第20题Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

59.Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?

A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever

60.Myradioisn'tworking．It__

A．needrepairing

B．needstorepair

C．needsrepairing

D．needtoberepaired

五、阅读理解(10题)61.TheotherdayIheardanAmericansaytoaChinesestudentofEnglish"YouspeakverygoodEnglish."Butthestudentanswered,"No,no.MyEnglishisverypoor."theforeignerwasquitesurprisedattheanswer.Thinkinghehadnotmadehimselfunderstoodorthestudenthadnotheardhimclearly,hesaid,"Yesindeed,youspeakEnglishverywell."ButtheChinesestudentstillkeptsaying"No."Intheendtheforeignergaveupandwasatalosswhattosay.What'swrongwiththestudent'sanswer?Itisbecausehedidnotacceptacompliment<赞美的话>astheEnglishpeopledo.Heshouldhavesaid"Thankyou"insteadof"no".HeactuallyunderstoodwhattheAmericanhadsaid.Buthethoughtheshouldbemodest.Ifhesaid"Thankyou",thatwouldmeanhewastooproud.Accordingtothewesternculture,ifsomeonesaysthedishesyouhavecookedareverydelicious,youshouldsay"Thankyou".Ifsomeonesaystoawoman"Youlooksobeautifulwiththenewclotheson",sheshouldbeveryhappyandanswer"Thankyou".Inourcountrywethinkbeingmodestisavirtueandshowingoffabadthing.Butinthewest,ifyouaremodestandsay"No,I'mafraidIcan'tdoitwell",thentheotherswilltakeitforgrantedthatyoureallycannotdoit.Ifyouoftensay"no",youwillcertainlybelookeddownuponbyothers.Ifaskingforajob,onesayssomethinglike"Letmehaveatryonthejob"insteadof"Yes,Icancertainlydoit,"heorshewillneverexpecttogetit.Sointhewestoneshouldalwaysbeconfident.Withoutself-confidence,hecannotgoanywhere.Confidenceisofgreatimportancetooneinacountrywherecompetitionisquitekeen.

WhywastheAmericansurprisedattheChinesestudent'sanswer?

A.BecausehewonderedwhetherthestudentcouldreallyspeakgoodEnglish.

B.Becausehecouldhardlyhearwhatthestudenthadsaid.

C.Becausehewouldn'tlikeotherstosay"No".

D.BecausethewaytoacceptacomplimentinChinaisnotthesameasthatinthewesterncountries.

62.Youngpeoplewhodrinkorusedrugsaremainlyinfluencedbyboththeirparentsandtheirpressure.

Otherreasonstheytakethatfirstdrinkaretoberebellious(反抗的),forcuriosityor"kicks"(刺激)ortoescapeanunpleasantenvironment.Andyoungpeopledrinkandusedrugsbecausealcohol(酒精)anddrugsareathand.

Afterfirstexperimentaluse,youngpeoplecontinuetodrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybelievethesesubstancescanrelieveboredom,increaseenergy,decreaseanxiety,solveproblems,orhelpthemsocially.Theymaysimplylikethe"high"theygetintheearlyandmiddlestagesofsubstanceuse.Aftercontinueduse,theywilldrinkorusedrugsbecausetheybecomephysicallyandpsychologically(心理地)addicted(上瘾的).

Nowthatwehaveadmittedthatwehavetosolvethisproblem.Wemustdecidehowtodealwiththischallenge.Winningthiswilltakeagreateffortinvolvinglocal,state,andnationalgovernment.Itwillrequiretheeffortofschools,butitcannotbedonebyschoolsalone.Itwilltakefamilyandcommunityinvolvement.Alreadyagreatamountoftime,energyandexpertknowledgehasbeendirectedtowarddealingwithitbuttheproblemcontinues.

Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasthereasonofdrinkingandusingdrugsinthepassage?

A.thesellingofalcoholanddrugs

B.pressurefromtheirparentsandrelatives

C.curiosity

D.theireagernesstoexperiencewhatisnotpermissibletothem

63.Choosethebestanswertoexplainhowalcoholismiscausedbystress.

A.alcoholispopular

B.alcoholissimilartomedicine

C.alcoholisachemical

D.alcoholisusedtorelievestress

64.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindof'exchangeofwealth?

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney.

C.Coincurrency.

D.Intangibleforms.

65.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

66.

Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.()

A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

67.Davidwasayoungmanwhoworkedinanofficeinabigcity.Hishobbywasfishing,buthedidn'toftengetachancetopractiseit.

Thenonesummerhedecidedtohaveaholidayinabeautifulplaceinthemountainswhereherewerealotofstreams."Ioughttobeabletohavesomegoodfishingthere,"hesaidtohimself.

Thefirstmorningafterhearrived,hewalkedtotheneareststreamwithhisfishing-rod.Heawanoldmanstandingbesidethewater,soheaskedhimwhetheritwasaprivate(私人的)stream.Theoldmananswereditwasnot,soDavidthensaidtohim,"Well,thenitwon'tbeacrime(犯罪)ifIcatchsomefishhere,willit?"

"Oh,no,"answeredtheoldman."Itwon'tbeacrime,butitwillcertainlybeamiracle(奇迹)。"

Davidwas______fishing.

A.interestedinB.goodatC.expertinD.notfondof

68.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

69.Landisbecomingdesertbecauseoflackof______.

A.rainB.peopleC.windD.plants

70.Whatisonesuggestiontohelpsavethecondors?

A.Letallcondorsfree.

B.Don'tallowanyonetohunt.

C.Makehuntersusedifferentkindsofbullets.

D.MovethecondorsoutofCalifornia.

六、作文(1题)71.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

2.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

3.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

4.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

5.B

6.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

7.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

8.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

9.B

10.B考查反义疑问句。原句应是：youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反义疑问句的规则是陈述部分是肯定式，疑问部分应是否定式。Wouldthink表示推测，疑问部分也应选择would。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】你难道还认为他已经忘掉了，是吗?

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

16.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

17.D

18.A解析：favor：帮助，一般用domeafavor；good：好处；help不与do搭配：kindness：善良。故选A。

19.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

20.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

21.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

24.D

25.D

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

31.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.Youaresuretosucceedaslongasyouarepatient.

32.aprimaryschoolshouldbebuiltinthevillage

33.Thisroomisthreetimesasbigasthatone.

34.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.IcouldhavedonebetterifIhadbeenmorecareful.

35.Contrarytopublicopinioninmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.Contrarytopublicopinion,inmostcasesournation'swelfareagenciesdonotpromotethewelfareofthosepoorwhohavehadthemisfortunetobeinneedofitsservices.

36.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductisthebetteritwillbe.Idon'tthinkthemoreexpensiveaproductis,thebetteritwillbe.

37.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.Anyonewhoplanstodopublicrelationsworkshouldgetasbroadaneducationaspossible.

38.Hecan'tbelievewhathappenedbeforehiseyes.

39.Thetrainarrivedontime.

40.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcernedhisproposaldoessoundfeasible.Asfarastechnologyandfinanceareconcerned,hisproposaldoessoundfeasible.

41.curiosity

42.permission

43.A本题考查动词的用法。该句要表达的意思是：妈妈警告这个孩子不要再碰这个看门狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.为固定用法，否定词置于不定式前。故本题选择A。

44.preference

45.repaired

46.personality

47.A本题考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。该句要表达的意思是：