外研版高中英语选择性必修第一册学案Unit4　Meetingthemuse课时分层作业10教学知识细解码Word版含解析【高考】

课时分层作业(十)Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Thearticlestartswithaquote(引语)fromanunnamedmemberoftheCabinet.2．Weneedmorefolk(民间的)heroeslikeweneedaholeinthehead.3．Calealsouseselectronickeyboardstopose(作曲)．4．Shemadeafanningmotion(运动)，pretendingtocoolherselfoff.5．It'sacollectionoftales(故事)andfableswithbeautifulChineseartworkandmusic.Ⅱ.阅读理解A“Folksingersaremorelikepoetsthansingers，”LiYahe，amusicbusinessman，oncetoldChinaYouthDaily.ThatsayingperfectlydescribesZhangLei，the34­year­oldchampionofthefourth“VoiceofChina”singingpetition，whichendedonOct.7.CriticsthoughtZhang'ssuccessasavictoryforfolksingers.The“VoiceofChina”usedtoattachgreatimportancetosingingskillsandvocaltechniques，whicharenotnecessarilywhatfolksingersaregoodat.“Folksongsaremoreaboutemotionsandstorytelling，”saidLi.Folkisoneoftheoldestmusicalstyles.Itdatesbacktoancienttimes，whenpeoplesangabouttheireverydaylivesandthesocietyaroundthem.ApowerfulebackFolkmusicbecamepopularagainintheWesternworldinthe1960s.Duringsocialrevolutions，manyyoungWesternersturnedtothesimplerhythmsoffolk.PioneersincludedUSsingerBobDylan，whosesongsarereflectionsofsomesocialissuesliketheVietnamWar.Singersatthattimeusedtraditionalfolkinstrumentslikethebanjo，theuprightbass，themandolinandthepiano.Inthelate1970s，folkmusicwasintroducedtoTaiwan.TheriseofsingerslikeLoTayuandChyiYupopularizedfolkmusic，particularlyamongyoungChinesepeople.Atthattime，folktuneswerebasedonsimplesongstructures，withpleasantchordprogressionandprettylyrics，justlikeduringoldtimes.Buttheyfocusedmoreonthedreamsandsorrowofyouththanonpolitics.Thiscontinuedtobethecasewhenthefolk“wave”sweptChinesemainlandinthe1990s.FolkpioneersSadly，itdidn'tlastlonginChina.Folkgavewaytopopinthelate1990s，whenpeoplestartedlivingmorefast­pacedlives.Butthatdidn'tmeanfolkmusichaddisappearedfromthemusicworldentirely.“Thedropinthepopularityoffolksongsisbecausethebusinessmodeofthemusicindustryisoutdated，notbecauseofthemusicitself，”folksingerSongKeoncesaid.Hewasright.Recentyearshaveseenfolksongsgainingpopularity，withtheappearanceofsingerslikeLiJianandSongDongye.“ThepopularityoftheInternethasshockedthetraditionalprofitmodelinmusicindustry，”LuZhongqiang，managerof13­Month，amusicrecordingandpublishingpany，toldTencentEntertainment.“Not­so­well­knownmusicstartsshowingitsstrengthwhentheproductionofmainstreammusicisdeclining，”headded.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况。1．Whichwouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．TheHistoryofFolkMusicB．FolkMusicPioneersC．TheFolkMusicIndustryD．TheVoiceofChinaA[主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是中国民间音乐的发展历史与状况，作为文章的标题，应选A合适。]2．Theunderlinedworld“it”inthelastbutfourparagraphmeans.A．thepopularityoffolkmusicB．thefocusoffolkmusicC．thetraditionoffolkpioneersD．thenewmodelofpopmusicA[猜测词义题。根据it前一段的内容“Thiscontinuedtobethecasewhenthefolk‘wave’sweptChinesemainlandinthe1990s”可知所讲的是它的流行，故可知应选A。]3．Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．TheVoiceofChinaisverypopularamongyoungChinesepeople.B．Folkmusiconcewasawaytovoiceopinionsaboutsocialissues.C．Folksongsaremoreaboutexpressingemotionsthanstorytelling.D．Outdatedmusicmodeiswhatleadstothedeclineoffolksongs.B[细节理解题。根据第五段中的“PioneersincludedUSsingerBobDylan，whosesongsarereflectionsofsomesocialissuesliketheVietnamWar”可知B选项的意思与之相符，故选B。]4．WhichwordcanbestdescribetheattitudeofLuZhongqiangtowardsfolkmusic?A．Objective. B．Confident.C．Critical. D．Worried.B[推理判断题。根据文章最后两段中LuZhongqiang所说的话，可知他对民间音乐的前景是有信心的，应选B。]BIfyoucouldhaveasuperpower，whatwoulditbe?Otherthanflyingandmunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which，let'sbehonest，wouldprobablyactuallybeawful)，breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula，andwhentheendoftheworldesandwe'realllivingunderwater，you'llbefine.Withthisinmind，astudentattheRoyalCollegeofArt，Londonhasdesigneda3D­printedamphibiousgarmentcalledAMPHIBIO—essentiallyasetofgills(鳃)—forthisverypurpose.AccordingtoJunKamei，abiomimicrydesignerandmaterialsscientist，itis“forafuturewherehumankindlivesinthewater”．Withtheworldsetforaglobaltemperatureincreaseof3.2°C(5.7°F)by2100，risingsealevelsareaveryrealthreattolargecoastalcities，potentiallyaffectingupto2billionpeople—or26percentofthecurrentglobalpopulation.Kamei'slittledeviceusesaspeciallydesignedporous(多孔的)materialthatfillsoxygenagaininthewaterandreleasescarbondioxide.Itisinspiredbywater­divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.Thetechnologyiseasily3D­printabletoo，whichwillbegreatwhenweneedthemtogether.These“gills”couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment，makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.Thiscouldhaveimmediateapplicationsforunderwaterrescueplans—the12boysrescuedbydiversfromafloodedcaveinThailand，forexample，whereittookweekstoworkouthowtogettheboysandthevitalbreathingequipmentthroughthosenarrowtunnels.Sofar，thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype，notactuallyonhumans，sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei'snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable，butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.【语篇解读】文章主要介绍了一种由自然物种获得灵感而设计出的叫作AMPHIBIO的潜水装置，可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。5．WhatcanbeinferredaboutAquamanandUrsula?A．Theycanreadminds.B．Theycanbreatheunderwater.C．Theyoftencausehugedisasters.D．Theycan'tliveunderwater.B[推理判断题。根据第一段“Otherthanflyingandmunicatingwithsomeonefromhismind(which，let'sbehonest，wouldprobablyactuallybeawful)，breathingunderwaterisoneofthefavorites.YoucanhangoutwithAquamanandUrsula，andwhentheendoftheworldesandwe'realllivingunderwater，you'llbefine.”可知，除了坐飞机和用意念与人交流，水下呼吸是最受欢迎的方式之一。你可以跟Aquaman和Ursula一起玩，当世界末日来临时，我们都生活在水下，你会没事的。所以可推测Aquaman和Ursula可以在水下呼吸。故选B。]6．WhatcanwelearnaboutAMPHIBIO?A．Itcanproduceoxygeninthewater.B．Itsusercanmunicatewithothersfromtheirmind.C．Itistheuniqueusefultoolagainstthethreatofrisingsealevels.D．Thedesignerdrewhisinspirationfromacertainnaturalspecies.D[细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Itisinspiredbywater­divinginsectsthatcreatetheirownlittlescubadivingsetbycreatingaprotectivebubbleofairaroundtheirbodythankstotheirwaterrepellent(防水的)skin.”可知，这款潜水器的灵感来自潜水昆虫，它们的皮肤防水，在身体周围形成一个保护性的空气泡，从而创造出自己的小型水肺潜水装置。即AMPHIBIO的设计师是从某种自然物种中获得了灵感。故选D。]7．WhydidtheauthormentionedtherescueoftheboysinThailand?A．Topresentthesuccessofthenewdevice.B．Toparethenewdevicewiththeoldone.C．Toprovetheadvantageofthenewdevice.D．Toshowthenewdeviceiseasily3D­printable.C[推理判断题。第六段第二句“These‘gills’couldreplaceheavyandclumsyscubaequipment，makingitmoresimilartofreedivingbutforlonger.”可知，这些“鳃”可以取代沉重笨拙的水肺设备，使其更像自由潜水，但时间更长。接着下文提到在泰国营救男孩的例子是为了进一步证明这种新设备的优势。故选C。]8．Whatistheauthor'sattitudetothefutureofthenewdesign?A．Objective. B．indifferent.C．Doubtful. D．Critical.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段内容“Sofar，thetechhasonlybeentestedasaworkingprototype，notactuallyonhumans，sothedreammayhavetobeonholdfornow.AndscalingupandtestingonhumansisKamei'snextplan.Thismaysoundunbelievable，butKameiinsistshehasamuchmoreoptimisticvisionofthefuture.(到目前为止，这项技术还只是作为一个工作原型进行测试，还没有在人体上进行，所以这个梦想可能要暂时搁置。Kamei的下一个计划是扩大规模并在人体上进行测试。这听起来可能难以置信，但Kamei坚持认为他对未来有更乐观的看法。)”可知，作者只是客观论述这项新设计未来的情况，没有发表自己的看法，因此作者的态度是客观的。故选A。]Ⅲ.阅读七选五Inthelateafternoon,15­year­oldSaanyaHasanAlicanoftenbefoundinherfortablefamilyroom.1Sheiscutting，drawing，gluingandfolding，surroundedbyacolorfulchaosofpaper，rubberstamps，buttons，andribbons(带)．“Ijustloveartsandcrafts(手工艺)，”saysSaanya.Duringthepastsixyears，Saanyahasraised$26,000throughthesaleofhercardstohelpchildrenandfamiliesinneed.2“Mymotherreceivedane­mailfromPenniesforEducationandHealth(PEH)organization.TheywereraisingmoneyforchildreninIndiatobeabletogotoschool，”explainsSaanya，whowasnineyearsoldatthetime.Hermother，Salma，offeredtodonate$75inSaanya'sname.3Saanyamadecardstosellatafamilyweddingthatsummer.Toherownsurprise，sheearned$600，enoughtosendeightchildrentoschoolfortheyear.“Ikeptonmakingcards，andthefollowingsummerIwasabletohelpsupportthekidsforanotheryear，”explainsSaanya.4Saanyaacknowledgesthatherprojecthashelpedhertoseetheworldthroughdifferenteyes.“NowthatIaminhighschool，Iwouldalsoliketoinspireotherkidstodotheirownprojects.5Makingcardsismysmalleffort，”shesays.“Ifeveryonedoestheirsmallpart，itcangrowintosomethingbeyondyourexpectations.”A．Iwasinthirdgradethen.B．Saanya'sunexpectedsuccessbeganin2005.C．ButSaanyadecidedtoraisethemoneyherself.D．Butsheisn'tdoinghomeworkorinfrontofaputerscreen.E．Nomatterwhoyouare，thereisalwaysanopportunitytomakeadifference.F．Saanyahadestablishedherownnon­profitor