2022年中考英语选练（19）外研版

/06/6/（词汇应用+语法填空+书面表达）(限时:30分钟)一、阅读理解。A元宵节TheLanternFestivalfallsonthe15thofthefirstmonthofthelunarcalendar(year.AncientFestival.Celebrationsfullmooninthenewyear.AncientpeoplealsocalleditShangyuanFestival.CelebrationsandtraditionsonthisdaybeganfromtheHanDynasty(朝代)andbecamepopularintheTangDynasty.traditions.Lanternsnternsisoneofthemaintraditions.Lanternsofdifferentshapesandsizesareusuallyputontrees，show.Ittrouble.Todayonshow.ItissaidthatskylanternswerefirstusedbyZhugeKongmingtoaskforhelpwhenhewasintrouble.Today，whenthelanternsslowlyriseintotheair，peoplemakewishes.Anothertraditionisguessinglanternriddles.Theriddlesareusuallyshort，wise，andsometimeshumorous.TheanswertoariddlecanbeaChinesecharacter(汉字)，afamousperson'sname，oraplacename.Themostimportantthingistoeatsweetdumplingswithdifferenttastes.InnorthernChina，theyarecalledyuanxiaowhileinsouthernpartthey'renamedtangyuan.Becausemakingsweetdumplingsislikeagameoranactivity，theyareusuallydonehappilybyagroupoffriendsorfamilymembers.Inoldtimes，theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic(浪漫的)．Watchinglanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji，apoetduringtheSongDynasty，showsthis：HundredsandthousandsoftimesIsearchedforherinthecrowd.SuddenlyIturned，andthereshestood，inthedim(昏暗的)light.(B)1.Thetraditionalfestivaltalkedaboutinthispassageiscalled“________”inChinese.A．春节B．元宵节C．端午节(A)2.WhendidcelebrationsandtraditionsoftheLanternFestivalstartfrom?A．TheHanDynasty.B．TheTangDynasty.C．TheSongDynasty.(C)3.WhatwereskylanternsfirstusedforbyZhugeKongminginancienttimes?A．Makingwishes.B．Celebratingbirthdays.C．Askingforhelp.(B)4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutsweetdumplings?A．Theyhavedifferenttastes.B．Theyarenamed“yuanxiao”alloverthecountry.C．Peopleenjoytheprocessofmakingthem.(B)5.ThelinefromXinQijiinthepassageshowstheLanternFestivalwas________inoldtimes.A．boringB．humorousC．romanticBEatlikeakinginthemorning,aprinceatnoon,andafarmeratnight.Thissayingisallabouttheimportanceofbreakfast.Andnowscientistscantellusjustwhyit’ssoimportant.AccordingtoastudycarriedoutatImperialCollegeLondon,UK,skippingthefirstmealofthedaynotonlymeansyoueatmoreatlunch,butalsothatyourbrainwantstofindmoreunhealthyfoods.Thestudysuggeststhatthereisaspecialpartofourbraincalledtheorbitofrontalcortex(眶额皮层),whichplaysanimportantpartinmakingchoicesaboutwhatweeat.Itisusedforidentifyingthetasteoffood,especiallywhenskippingbreakfast.Itismorelikelytotargethigh-caloriefoodswhenyou’reonanemptystomach.Scientistsdidanexperimentonthis.DrTonyGoldstonefromImperialCollegeLondon,scanned(扫描)thebrainsof21menandwomen,aroundtheageof25.Onthefirstday,thesepeopleskippedbreakfastbeforethescans.Onthesecondday,theyhadcereal(谷物),breadandjamasbreakfast.Afterthescanonbothdays,theyhadtheirlunch.Whenthevolunteershadskippedbreakfast,theyatearound20percentmoreatlunch,comparedwithdayswhentheyhadeatenbreakfast.Theirbrainscansalsoshowedtheorbitofrontalcortexwasespeciallyresponsivetohigh-caloriefoods.“Webelievethatitidentifiesthevalueoffoodshowpleasant,howdelicioussomethingis,”GoldstonetoldTheGuardian.26.FromParagraph1,welearnthat________.A.scientistsfoundoutwhyeatingbreakfastisimportantB.it’seasytoloseweightwithoutbreakfastC.there’snoneedtohavegoodfoodforsupperD.eatingbreakfastmakesyourbrainsmarter27.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheorbitofrontalcortex?A.Itispartofourbrain. B.Ittellspeopletoeatbreakfast.C.Itdecideswhichfoodwelike. D.Itisactivetowardhigh-caloriefood.28.Whichisthecorrectorderfortheexperimentonthefirstday?①Thevolunteersskippedbreakfast.②Thevolunteershadlunch.③Thevolunteershadabrainscan.A.①②③ B.③②① C.①③② D.③①②29.Intheexperiment,thevolunteerswithoutbreakfastateabout20%________atlunch.A.oftheusualbreakfast B.morethantheusualbreakfastC.oftheusuallunch D.morethantheusuallunch30.Whichofthefollowingcanbethetitleforthispassage?A.Breakfaststillmostimportant B.ThreemealsadayC.Experimentsonbreakfast D.Experimentsonlunch参考答案26—30ABCDA二、词汇运用(ⅰ)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。boilchoiceeastkeybebadfor1.Havingahealthydietisoneofthetoyourhealth.?2.WatchingTVforalongtimeyoureyes.Youshouldstandupanddosomeexercise.?3.Bobfacesadifficultbetweenbecomingasingerandgoingtouniversity.?4.Thescienceteachertoldhisstudentsthatwateratatemperatureof100℃.?5.Teresahasstudiedtheculturesofsomecountries,suchasChina,JapanandKorea.?(ⅱ)[2018·凉山改编]根据短文内容和所给中文提示,在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Atthebeginningof2018,PresidentXiJinpingwenttovisitLiangshanbeforetheSpringFestival.Xi6.(表达)hisgreetingsforHappyNewYear.Thereweremanyimpressiveandtouchingthings7.(在……期间)hisvisitingLiangshan.?XivisitedSanheandHuopuvillages,8.(两者都)areinZhaojuecountyinLiangshan.It'stwo9.(小时)ridefromXichangtothevillages.WhenhearrivedatSanhevillage,hewaswarmlywelcomedbythevillagers.Hewalkedintoafamilytounderstandthe10.(情况)ofthefamily.Hesaid:“IhavebeencaringaboutYipeople.I'mverygladtoseeyouarelivingagoodlifeandhopethatallthevillagerscanliveahappylifeinthe11.(将来).”Xiandthevillagerssatina12.(圈)inthefamilyandchattedlikeafamily.Theytalkedandlaughedveryhappily.Hegavethemusefulwaystobecomerich,healthyandhappy.?NewsofPresidentXi'scomingsoon13.(传播)throughoutthevillage,allthevillagersinnationalcostume14.(冲)towarmlygreethim.Xiworecharwato15.(握)handswiththevillagersandsaidgoodbye.AllthevillagersweresingingaYifolksong,“Theflowersarewaitinginthemountains,thericewineiswaiting,dearfriend,pleasestay,stay…”Tearsofgreatexcitementcametothevillagers'eyesastheysangthemovingsong.?参考答案：(ⅰ)1.keys2.isbadfor3.choice4.boils5.eastern(ⅱ)6.expressed7.during8.both9.hours'10.situation11.future12.circle13.spread14.rushed15.shake三、书面表达假设你是王凯,Tony是你美国的笔友,今天课上同学们讨论了吃早饭的好处和坏处。请你根据所给提示写一封80-100词的电子邮件,说明同学们讨论的内容并询问Tony吃早餐的情况。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。AdvantagesDisadvantagespayattentioninclassbeharmfultoyourbrainfeelgoodalldaylongcauseotherillnessesimproverelationshipwithfamilymembersbeslowinreaction(反应)DearTony,How'severythinggoingonwithyou?Thisafternoon,wehadaclassmeeting.Inclass,_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'mlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,WangKai参考答案Ⅲ.Onepossiblev