广东省阳江市高二下学期期末检测英语试题解析版

广东省阳江市2020-2021学年高二下学期期末检测英语试题一、阅读选择WonderfulMoviesHoopDreamsIttellsaboutthestoryoftwoAfrican-AmericanhighschoolstudentsinChicagoandtheirdreamsofbecomingprofessionalbasketballplayers.Originallyintendedtobea30-minutefortfilm,iteventuallyledtofiveyearsoffilming.Itwaspremieredatthe1994SounceFilmFestivalwhereitwontheAudienceAwardforBestDocumentary.TheKarateKid12-year-oldDreParkercouldhavebeenthemostpopularkidinDetroit,buthismother'stestcareermovehaslandedhiminChina.Withnofriendsinastrangeland,Drehasnoheretoturnbutakindman,Mr.Han,whoisamasterofkungfu.HetellsDrethatkungisnotaboutfighting,butmaturityandcalm.RagingBullItisanAmericansportsfilmdirectedbyMartinScorseseandadaptedbyPaulSchraderdMardikMartinfromJakeLaMotta'sautobiographyRagingBull:MyStory.ItstarsRobertDeNiroasJakeLaMotta,anItalian-Americanmiddleweightboxerwhodestroyedrelationshipwithhiswifeandfamily.MoneyballMoneyball:TheArtofWinninganUnfairGame,isabookbyMichaelLewis,publishedin2003,abouttheOaklandAthleticsbaseballteamanditsgeneralmanagerBillyBeane.Itslocusistheteam'sorganizingacompetitivebaseballteam.AfilmbasedonthebookstarringBradPittandJonahHillwasreleasedin2011.1．WhichmovieissetinChina?A．HoopDreams. B．RagingBull. C．TheKarateKid. D．Moneyball.2．WhatisspecialaboutRagingBull?A．Ithaswonanaward. B．Itisadaptedfromatruestory.C．Itstopicisaboutsports. D．Itisdirectedbyaforeigner.3．WhoistheroleofMoneyball?A．MichaelLewis. B．BradPitt. C．JonahHill. D．BillyBeane.【答案】1．C2．B3．D【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。1．细节理解题。根据TheKarateKid部分中“12-year-oldDreParkercouldhavebeenthemostpopularkidinDetroit,buthismother'stestcareermovehaslandedhiminChina.Withnofriendsinastrangeland,Drehasnoheretoturnbutakindman,Mr.Han,whoisamasterofkungfu.HetellsDrethatkungisnotaboutfighting,butmaturityandcalm.(12岁的DreParker本可以成为底特律最受欢迎的孩子，但他母亲的试运行让他来到了中国。在一个陌生的地方没有朋友，Dre在这里没有朋友，只有一个善良的人，功夫大师韩先生。他告诉Dre功夫不是为了打架，而是为了成熟和冷静)”可知，TheKarateKid是以中国为背景的。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据RagingBull部分中“ItisanAmericansportsfilmdirectedbyMartinScorseseandadaptedbyPaulSchraderdMardikMartinfromJakeLaMotta'sautobiographyRagingBull:MyStory.(它是一部美国体育电影，由马丁·斯科塞斯执导，由保罗·施瑞德和马迪克·马丁根据杰克·拉莫塔的自传《愤怒的公牛：我的故事》改编)”可知，《愤怒的公牛》的特别之处在于是根据一个真实的故事改编的。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Moneyball:TheArtofWinninganUnfairGame,isabookbyMichaelLewis,publishedin2003,abouttheOaklandAthleticsbaseballteamanditsgeneralmanagerBillyBeane.(《点球成金：赢得一场不公平比赛的艺术》是MichaelLewis于2003年出版的一本关于奥克兰运动家棒球队及其总经理BillyBeane的书)”可知，《点球成金》的主角是BillyBeane。故选D。RossSalvo,a12-year-oldboyfromNewtown,CT,wasveryspecial,inthewayhelived,served,caredaboutothersandovercamechallenges.Bornwithserioushealthissues,Rosssurvivedhisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealthproblemscontinued.Shortlyafterbirth,Rosshadabraininjury.BythetimeRosswastwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.Despitemanychallenges,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydays.Asonedoctorsaid,“Thereisnoreasonforhimtobealiverightnow,butheisstillalive!”ButnoneofthesestoppedRossfrombecomingthebestversionofhimselfandmakingabigimpactonthepeoplearoundhim.Thekeywashisamazingattitude,faithandspirit.Hisfamilyneversaid“thingsRosswantedtodo”.Rosswantedtobelikeeveryoneelse.Whereotherssawdifferences,hesawthingstheyhadincommon.Asheoncesaidtoakidwhowasmeantohim,“SoIhavecrutches(拐杖).What’sthedifference?”Hisfamilysaidhedidnothaveadisability,but“different”ability.Rosswaswillingtotryanything!Andhedid!Heplayedsoccerandbasketball.HewasanactivemembertheyouthgroupatSt.RoseofLimachurch.Heenjoyedservingothers.HisparentswerebothEmergencyMedicalTechnicians(EMTs).RosstrainedtoanEMTandhelpedhisparentstrainothersinCPRasavolunteertrainingassistant.Rosswasalsoagreatfriendtomany,genuinelycaredaboutothersandalwaystriedtospreadhisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewerestruggling,hewouldencouragethem.Ross’steacher,Amy,said,“Rosshadhischallenges,buthenevercomplainedwheneverthereweredifficulties.IamabetterteacherbecauseIhadtheprivilege(优惠待遇)ofhavinghimteachme.”4．WhatdoweknowaboutRossasachild?A．Hewasasufferer. B．Heledahealthylife.C．Hehaddifferentabilities. D．Hestruggledwithothers.5．Whatisparagraph5mainlyabout?A．Ross’spoorlife. B．Ross’seducation.C．Ross’shealthissues. D．Ross’sattitudetolife.6．WhatdidAmywanttoexpressaboutRoss?A．Thecareforhim. B．Theinspirationfromhim.C．Theprivilegeofhim. D．Thesympathyforhim.7．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．RossSalvoTriedHisBesttoBeavolunteerB．RossSalvo’sConfidenceAffectedOthersGreatlyC．RossSalvoFoughtagainstHealthIssuesBravelyD．RossSalvo’sWaytoGrowInspiredHisTeacher【答案】4．A5．D6．B7．B【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了12岁男孩RossSalvo用他惊人的态度、信念和精神克服生活的磨难，成为了最好的自己，也对他周围的人产生了巨大的影响。4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Bornwithserioushealthissues,Rosssurvivedhisfirstdaysoflife,butthehealthproblemscontinued.Shortlyafterbirth,Rosshadabraininjury.BythetimeRosswastwomonthsold,hehadalreadyhadoneheartsurgeryandthreebrainsurgeries.

(Ross出生时就有严重的健康问题，但他挺过了生命的最初几天，但健康问题依然存在。出生后不久，Ross就脑部受伤。当Ross两个月大的时候，他已经做了一次心脏手术和三次脑部手术)”可知，Ross小时候是一个多灾多难者。故选A项。5．主旨大意题。根据第五段中“Rosswaswillingtotryanything!Andhedid!Heplayedsoccerandbasketball.HewasanactivemembertheyouthgroupatSt.RoseofLimachurch.Heenjoyedservingothers.(Ross什么都愿意尝试!并且他做到了!他踢足球和打篮球。他是利马教堂圣Ross青年组织的活跃成员。他喜欢为别人服务)”和“Rosswasalsoagreatfriendtomany,genuinelycaredaboutothersandalwaystriedtospreadhisgreatattitudetothosearoundhim.Whenpeoplewerestruggling,hewouldencouragethem.(Ross也是很多人的好朋友，真诚地关心别人，总是试图把他的伟大态度传播给周围的人。当人们在挣扎时，他会鼓励他们)”可知，第五段主要讲的是Ross对待生活的态度。故选D项。6．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Rosshadhischallenges,buthenevercomplainedwheneverthereweredifficulties.

IamabetterteacherbecauseIhadtheprivilege(优惠待遇)ofhavinghimteachme.(Ross有困难，但遇到困难时他从不抱怨。我成了一个更好的老师，因为我有幸有他教我)”可知，Amy想表达自己受到来自Ross的鼓舞。故选B项。7．主旨大意题。根据第一段“RossSalvo,a12-year-oldboyfromNewtown,CT,wasveryspecial,inthewayhelived,served,caredaboutothersandovercamechallenges.(RossSalvo是来自康涅狄格州纽敦市的一名12岁男孩，他的生活、服务、关心他人、克服挑战的方式非常特别)”和第二段中“Despitemanychallenges,Rossmadeitthroughthoseearlydays.Asonedoctorsaid,“Thereisnoreasonforhimtobealiverightnow,butheisstillalive!”(尽管面临许多挑战，Ross还是熬过了最初的日子。正如一位医生所说，“他现在没有理由活着，但他仍然活着!”)”以及第三段中“ButnoneofthesestoppedRossfrombecomingthebestversionofhimselfandmakingabigimpactonthepeoplearoundhim.Thekeywashisamazingattitude,faithandspirit.(但这些都不能阻止Ross成为最好的自己，并对他周围的人产生巨大的影响。关键是他惊人的态度、信念和精神)”以及下文的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了12岁男孩RossSalvo用他惊人的态度、信念和精神克服生活的磨难，成为了最好的自己，也对他周围的人产生了巨大的影响。因此本文的最佳标题选项B“RossSalvo的自信极大地影响了其他人

”符合题意。故选B项。Thepermafrost(永久冻土)ismeltingfast...that’sbadnews,becausethesefrozensoilsstorebillionsoftonsofcarbondioxide,justwaitingtobereleased.Soisthereawaytosavethepermafrost?Oneteamofresearchersthinksitmayhavefoundapossiblesolution:biganimalsandherbivores(食草动物).Back1996,researchersstartedanexperimentcalledPleistocenePark.TheyfencedabouteightsquaremilesoflandinnortheastSiberia.Andthentheyintroduceddifferenttypesherbivores:horses,sheepandotherlargecreatures.Sincethen,scientistshavestudiedtheseanimalseffectsontheecosystem.Oneoutcomeisthattheselargeherbivoreshelpkeepthegroundverycold-coolerthanitwouldotherwisebe.“Thesnowinwinterisimportanttosoiltemperature,becauseitactsasaninsulatinglayer(隔绝层).Sotheairinwinter,atthehighaltitudes,ismuchcolderthanthesoil,”PhilippPorada,ecologistattheUniversityofHamburgsaid.Sotheideaofthisexperimentwastointroducelargeherbivorestoquantifytheireffectsonsoiltemperatureandseeiftheycanactuallyprotectpermafrostsoilsagainstmelting.Andthisworksbecausetheanimals’trampling(踩踏)leadstolessinsulationofthesoilagainstcoldairtemperaturesandresultsinacoolingeffect.Poradaandhiscolleaguesrealizedthesignificanceofthiseffect,sotheypulleddatafromPleistoceneParktomodelwhateffectherbivorescouldhaveonpermafrostiftheylivedinlargenumbersintheArctic.Poradasaid,“Theseherbivoresinthemodelreducesoiltemperaturegreatly,by1.7greesonaverage.Andthisleadsapreservationofaround80percentoftodayspermafrostarea.Andwithouttheherbivoreeffectinthemodel,wefoundthatonly50percentofthepermafrostareawouldremainbytheyear2100.”8．Whatwillthepermafrost’smeltingresultin?A．Thedecreaseair. B．Thecoolingeffect.C．Therisethesurroundingtemperature. D．Theincreaseinherbivores.9．Whycantheherbivoreshelpkeepthegroundcooler?A．Theycanmakemoreinsulatinglayers.B．Theycanprotectthesnowontheground.C．Theymakethegroundreleaselotsofcarbon.D．Theymakecoldairreachthesoilmoreeasily.10．HowdidPoradafeelaboutthefindingoftheexperiment?A．Itremainstobechecked. B．It’sunreasonable.C．It’ssignificant. D．Ithasbeenusedwidely.11．WhatdidPoradaintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?A．Theherbivorescouldleadtothepreservationofpermafrost.B．Theherbivoreswouldhelpfindmorepermafrostareas.C．Thetemperaturewouldincreasegreatlyinthefuture.D．Onlyhalfofthepermafrostwouldremainbytheyear2100.【答案】8．C9．D10．C11．A【分析】这是一篇说明文。永久冻土正在快速融化，释放的二氧化碳会导致周围温度的上升，研究人员发现食草动物可能会使得永久冻土得以保存。8．细节理解题。根据第一段中“Thepermafrost(永久冻土)ismeltingfast...that’sbadnews,becausethesefrozensoilsstorebillionsoftonsofcarbondioxide,justwaitingtobereleased.(永久冻土正在快速融化。这是个坏消息，因为这些冻土储存了数十亿吨的二氧化碳，就等着被释放出来)”可知，永久冻土的融化会导致周围温度的上升。故选C项。9．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Andthisworksbecausetheanimals’trampling(踩踏)leadstolessinsulationofthesoilagainstcoldairtemperaturesandresultsinacoolingeffect.(这是可行的，因为动物的踩踏导致土壤对冷空气温度的隔热更少，从而产生降温效果)”可知，食草动物可以帮助保持地面凉爽，因为它们的踩踏使冷空气更容易到达土壤。故选D项。10．细节理解题。根据第四段“Poradaandhiscolleaguesrealizedthesignificanceofthiseffect,sotheypulleddatafromPleistoceneParktomodelwhateffectherbivorescouldhaveonpermafrostiftheylivedinlargenumbersintheArctic.(Porada和他的同事意识到这一效应的重要性，所以他们从更新世公园提取数据，以模拟如果食草动物大量生活在北极，它们会对永久冻土产生什么影响)”可知，Porada认为实验的发现是重要的。故选C项。11．推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Theseherbivoresinthemodelreducesoiltemperaturegreatly,by1.7greesonaverage.Andthisleadsapreservationofaround80percentoftodayspermafrostarea.Andwithouttheherbivoreeffectinthemodel,wefoundthatonly50percentofthepermafrostareawouldremainbytheyear2100.(模型中的这些食草动物大大降低了土壤温度，平均降低了1.7个百分点。这使得现在80%的永久冻土层得以保存。如果模型中没有食草动物的影响，我们发现，到2100年，只有50%的永久冻土地区会保留下来)”可知，食草动物可能会使得永久冻土得以保存。故选A项。It’swell-knownthatfacialrecognitioniswidelyusedinshopping,homesecurity,andlawenforcementandmillionsofususeittoopenoursmartphones.Butprivacyadvocatesareraisingalarmsaboutthegrowinguseoffacialrecognitiontechnology.TheAmericanadministrationrecentlyproposedaruletousefacialrecognitiontoidentifyandphotographallpeopleenteringandleavingtheUnitedStates,includingAmericancitizens.Thatideawasscrappedafterbigobjectionsfromlawmakersandactivists,buttheadministrationismovingaheadwithmorelimiteduseofthetechnologyinanumberofairportsandotherportsofentrysayitmakesthepublicsaferandsofar,they’vehadveryfewcomplaintsfromtravelers.However,agrowingnumberof,bothinandoutofthegovernment,sayanytypeoffacialrecognitionisjustlikeillegalsurveillance(监视).Theysayitexchangestoomuchfreedomfortoolittlesecurity.ManynotethatoncethegovernmenthasadatabaseofAmericanswiththeirphotographs,there’snotellingwhatitcouldbeusedfor.Beyondtheprivacyconcerns,securityexpertsarealsoworriedthatahugegovernmentdatabasecouldbeamajortargetforadatabreach(数据泄露).SomesayitcouldgivehackersaccesstodatafrommillionsofAmericans.MikeHowell,aformerconsultantoftheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity,suggestsapossiblesolution:simplyerasetheinformationafteritused.“Thebigquestionfor,”saysHowell,“ishowthegovernmentlargelywillprotectthedata.Wewantthedatawecollecttokeepussafefromthreats,notto,youknow,makeunsafe.“Finally,theadministrationmayhavethefinalsayonthefutureoffacialrecognition,withmoreregulationsbeingadvisedtokeepitincheck.”12．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“scrapped”inparagraph2mean?A．Abandoned. B．Expressed.C．Considered. D．Updated.13．Whatattitudedothesecurityexpertshavetowardsfacialrecognition?A．Uncaring. B．Concerned.C．Flexible. D．Tolerant.14．WhatdoesHowelladviseAmericanadministrationtodo?A．Exchangemuchsecurityforsomefreedom.B．Protecttheprivacyrelatedtofacialrecognition.C．Introducesomelawstostopdatabreaches.D．Stopusingfacialrecognitioninshopping.15．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Facialrecognitionisactuallyadouble-edgedsword.B．TheAmericanadministrationisadvisedtousefacialrecognition.C．Itisurgentforthegovernmenttostopusingfacialrecognition.D．Therearealarmsaboutgrowinguseoffacialrecognition.【答案】12．A13．B14．B15．D【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了面部识别技术的使用越来越多，但是也有隐私和数据泄露等风险，隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告。12．词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Thatideawasscrappedafterbigobjectionsfromlawmakersandactivists,buttheadministrationismovingaheadwithmorelimiteduseofthetechnologyinanumberofairportsandotherportsofentrysayitmakesthepublicsaferandsofar,they’vehadveryfewcomplaintsfromtravelers.(在受到立法者和积极分子的大反对后这个主意被scrap了，但是政府在许多机场正在推进更多的有限使用的技术并且其他入境口岸表示，这使公众更安全，到目前为止，他们收到的旅客投诉很少)”由提到“受到立法者和积极分子的大反对”可知这个主意会被废弃了，因此猜测划线词scrapped意为“废弃”。故选A项。13．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Beyondtheprivacyconcerns,securityexpertsarealsoworriedthatahugegovernmentdatabasecouldbeamajortargetforadatabreach(数据泄露).(安全专家还担心庞大的政府数据库可能成为数据泄露的主要目标)”可知，安全专家对面部识别持担忧的态度。故选B项。14．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“MikeHowell,aformerconsultantoftheDepartmentofHomelandSecurity,suggestsapossiblesolution:simplyerasetheinformationafteritused.

“Thebigquestionfor,”saysHowell,“ishowthegovernmentlargelywillprotectthedata.Wewantthedatawecollecttokeepussafefromthreats,notto,youknow,makeunsafe….”(美国国土安全部前顾问MikeHowell提出了一个可能的解决方案：在信息被使用后直接删除。Howell说：“政府最大的问题是如何在很大程度上保护数据。我们希望收集的数据能让我们远离威胁，而不是让我们变得不安全。……”)”可知，Howell建议美国政府保护与人脸识别相关的隐私。故选B项。15．主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Butprivacyadvocatesareraisingalarmsaboutthegrowinguseoffacialrecognitiontechnology.(但隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告)”和第二段中“TheAmericanadministrationrecentlyproposedaruletousefacialrecognitiontoidentifyandphotographallpeopleenteringandleavingtheUnitedStates,includingAmericancitizens.(美国政府最近提出一项规定，使用面部识别辨别和拍摄所有进出美国的人，包括美国公民)”以及下文的描述，可知，本文主要讲述了面部识别技术的使用越来越多，但是也有隐私和数据泄露等风险，隐私倡导者对面部识别技术越来越多的使用提出了警告，因此选项D“关于日渐增长使用面部识别技术的警告”符合题意。故选D项。二、七选五Doyouhaveoneofthosedayswheneverythingseemstoannoyyou?Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodswillprobablygoawayaftersometime.16．Giveyourselfapositivetalk.17．Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.Writethemalldownonpaperandthengiveoptimisticanswers.Thentryyourbesttothinkandbehavepositively.18．Exerciseisthemostpopularbad-moodbuster(遏制者).Apersonwhoisinabadmoodhaslowenergyandhightension.Takingafastten-minutewalkordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.However,youshouldpayattentiontothelengthoftime.Avoidthingsthatwon'timproveyourmoods.TVmaynothelpmuch,becauseyouneedtoincreaseyourenergylevelandstimulateyourmind.Andbeforeyoureachforapieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodsandfoodarelinked.19．Researchshowsthatcarbohydrates(碳水化合物)produceacalmingeffectonpeoplewhohaveadesireforthem.Anothersimplewaytobeagainstunhappinessistomakeato-dolist.Onereasonforbeinginabadmoodisfeelingyouhavenooptions.Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourrealizeyouarenothelpless.20．A．Walkitoff.B．Saveyourstrength.C．Stopandlistentowhat'sonyourmind.D．Thinkaboutyourpastdifficultexperiences.E.Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodsandlife.F.Sugarandcoffeecontributetodepressedmoods.G.Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster.【答案】16．G17．C18．A19．F20．E【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些能帮助加速忘记坏情绪的方法。16．根据上文“Evenifyoudonothingaboutit,yourbadmoodswillprobablygoawayaftersometime.(即使你什么都不做，你的坏情绪也会在一段时间后消失)”可知，此处与上文形成转折，内容与讲述稍加努力就能更快地忘记坏情绪有关，且选项G中的代词it指的是上文中的yourbadmoods，因此选项G“Butwithalittleeffort,youcanforgetitmuchfaster.(但只要稍加努力，你就能更快地忘记它)”符合题意。故选G。17．根据上文“Giveyourselfapositivetalk.(给自己一个积极的谈话)”和下文“Badmoodsareoftenstartedbytoomanynegativethoughts.(坏情绪往往是由太多的消极想法开始的)”可知，此处内容与要倾听自己内心的想法有关，选项C“Stopandlistentowhat'sonyourmind.(停下来并听听你在想什么)”符合题意。故选C。18．根据下文“Takingafastten-minutewalkordoingsomequickexercisescandowonderstowardschangingthatbadmood.(快走十分钟或做一些快速的运动可以神奇地改变坏心情)”可知，此处是本段主旨句，具有概括性，内容与用走路运动消耗掉坏情绪有关，选项A“Walkitoff.(走掉它)”符合题意。故选A。19．根据上文“Andbeforeyoureachforapieceofcakeandcoffee,thinkabouthowmoodsandfoodarelinked.(在你拿起一块蛋糕和咖啡之前，想想情绪和食物是如何联系在一起的)”可知，此处内容与蛋糕和咖啡会带来什么情绪有关，选项F“Sugarandcoffeecontributetodepressedmoods.(糖和咖啡会导致抑郁情绪)”符合题意。故选F。20．根据上文“Bytakingcontrolovercertainareas,yourrealizeyouarenothelpless.(通过控制某些领域，你意识到你并不是无助的)”可知，此处内容与讲述你有能力改变自己的情绪和生活有关，选项E“Youcanmakechangesinyourmoodsandlife.(你可以改变你的情绪和生活)”符合题意。故选E。三、完形填空A60-poundbirdhasbeengivenasecondlife.Hiscaretakerscameupwitha(n)21solutionforputtinghimontheroadto22.Bill,theturkey,isjustoneofthemany“23”attheOddManInnAnimalRescueinWashington,hometoanumberof24,likegoatsandchickens.AfterBillwas25tothenonprofitreservefromafarm,aninfected26onhisrightleglefthimunableto27.Althoughhiscaretakersmanagedtogethis28takencareofbyavet,theyquicklyrealizedhow29itwastoturntheturkeyovertochangehisbandages.Notonlythat,thevetsaidtheturkeywouldneedtolose30ifwantedtowalkonhisrightlegagain.Ratherthan31theirfeatheredfriend,thecaretakersadjustedaWalkin’WheelswheelchairtohelpBill.Thecaretakersfittedthewheelchairwithasling(悬带)to32Bill’sweightwhilehegothisdailyexercise.Thishasalsoallowedhiscaretakerstochangehisbandageswithoutbreakinga33.SinceBillbeganusingthewheelchairforhisdaily34therapy(治疗)sessionslastweek,hehasslowlybutsteadilyregainedhisabilitytowalk35,makinghiscaretakersthrilled.21．A．expensive B．innovative C．delicate D．ordinary22．A．appearance B．popularity C．recovery D．freedom23．A．visitors B．doctors C．founders D．residents24．A．feeders B．volunteers C．animals D．workers25．A．exposed B．admitted C．compared D．attached26．A．sign B．cut C．object D．shape27．A．walk B．play C．speak D．reach28．A．leg B．back C．head D．neck29．A．interesting B．strange C．useful D．difficult30．A．faith B．weight C．sense D．opportunity31．A．runningoutof B．lookingupto C．givingupon D．gettingoutof32．A．support B．gain C．measure D．test33．A．record B．promise C．law D．sweat34．A．emotional B．psychological C．physical D．mental35．A．improperly B．instantly C．illegally D．independently【答案】21．B22．C23．D24．C25．B26．B27．A28．A29．D30．B31．C32．A33．D34．C35．D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了火鸡Bill右腿上的伤口受感染因此无法行走，他的看护人想出了一个创新的办法，帮助他走上康复之路，恢复了独立行走的能力。21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他的看护人想出了一个创新的办法，让他走上康复之路。A.expensive昂贵的；B.innovative创新的，新颖的；C.delicate精美的，微妙的；D.ordinary普通的，平凡的。根据下文“thecaretakersadjustedaWalkin’WheelswheelchairtohelpBill”可知他的看护人为他想出了一个创新的办法。故选B。22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的看护人想出了一个创新的办法，让他走上康复之路。A.appearance外貌，外观；B.popularity普及，流行；C.recovery恢复，痊愈；D.freedom自由。根据“aninfected6onhisrightleglefthimunableto7”可知他的看护人想出了一个创新的办法，让他走上康复之路。故选C。23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只名叫Bill的火鸡只是华盛顿OddManInn动物救助中心众多“居民”中的一员。这家动物救助中心是很多动物的家园，比如山羊和鸡。A.visitors游客，访问者；B.doctors医生；C.founders造物者，创办人；D.residents居民。根据“attheOddManInnAnimalRescueinWashington,hometoanumberof4,likegoatsandchickens.”可知火鸡Bill只是华盛顿OddManInn动物救助中心众多“居民”中的一员。故选D。24．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这只名叫Bill的火鸡只是华盛顿OddManInn动物救助中心众多“居民”中的一员。这家动物救助中心是很多动物的家园，比如山羊和鸡。A.feeders饲养者；B.volunteers志愿者；C.animals动物；D.workers工人。根据“likegoatsandchickens”可知这家动物救助中心是很多动物的家园。故选C。25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bill从一个农场被送进这个非盈利保护区后，他右腿上受感染的伤口使他无法行走。A.exposed暴露；B.admitted收治，承认；C.compared比较，相比；D.attached附上。根据“tothenonprofitreservefromafarm”可知Bill是从一个农场被送进这个非盈利保护区。故选B。26．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Bill从一个农场被送进这个非盈利保护区后，他右腿上受感染的伤口使他无法行走。A.sign符号，迹象；B.cut伤口，理发，切；C.object目标，物体；D.shape形状，模型。根据下文“theyquicklyrealizedhow9itwastoturntheturkeyovertochangehisbandages”可知他右腿上的伤口会受感染。故选B。27．考查动词词义辨析。句意：当Bill从一个农场被送进这个非盈利保护区后，他右腿上受感染的伤口使他无法行走。A.walk走，步行；B.play扮演，演奏；C.speak说；D.reach延伸，达到。根据下文“ifwantedtowalkonhisrightlegagain”可知他右腿上受感染的伤口使他无法行走。故选A。28．考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的饲养员设法让兽医照顾他的腿，但他们很快意识到把火鸡翻转过来给他换绷带是多么困难。A.leg腿；B.back背部；C.head头，首领；D.neck脖子。根据上文“aninfected6onhisrightleg”可知他的饲养员设法让兽医照顾他的腿。故选A。29．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他的饲养员设法让兽医照顾他的腿，但他们很快意识到把火鸡翻转过来给他换绷带是多么困难。A.interesting有趣的；B.strange奇怪的，陌生的；C.useful有用的；D.difficult困难的。根据此处与下文“Thishasalsoallowedhiscaretakerstochangehisbandageswithoutbreakinga13.”形成对比，可知把火鸡翻转过来给他换绷带是困难的。故选D。30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：不仅如此，兽医还说，如果这只火鸡还想用右腿走路，就需要减肥。A.faith信念；B.weight体重；C.sense感觉，理智；D.opportunity时机，机会。根据下文“Thecaretakersfittedthewheelchairwithasling(悬带)to12Bill’sweightwhilehegothisdailyexercise.”可知兽医还说，如果这只火鸡还想用右腿走路，就需要减肥。故选B。31．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：照顾他们的人没有放弃他们的羽毛朋友，而是调整了一个“行走轮”轮椅来帮助比尔。A.runningoutof用完，用尽；B.lookingupto尊敬，仰望；C.givingupon不抱希望，打消；D.gettingoutof逃避，避免，戒掉。根据“thecaretakersadjustedaWalkin’WheelswheelchairtohelpBill”可知照顾他们的人没有放弃他们的羽毛朋友Bill。故选C。32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：照顾他的人给轮椅装上了吊带，以便Bill每天锻炼时支撑他的体重。A.support支撑，支持，帮助；B.gain增加，获得；C.measure测量，估量；D.test检查，测验，考查。根据“fittedthewheelchairwithasling(悬带)to12Bill’sweightwhilehegothisdailyexercise”可知给轮椅装上了吊带是以便Bill每天锻炼时可以支撑他的体重。故选A。33．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这也使得他的护理人员可以毫不费力地给他换绷带。A.record记录；B.promise承诺；C.law法律；D.sweat艰苦努力，汗水。根据上文“fittedthewheelchairwithasling(悬带)to12Bill’sweight”和与“theyquicklyrealizedhow9itwastoturntheturkeyovertochangehisbandages”形成对比，可知这也使得他的护理人员可以毫不费力地给他换绷带。故选D。34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：自从上周Bill开始使用轮椅进行日常身体治疗以来，他已经慢慢但稳步地恢复了独立行走的能力，这让他的护理人员感到兴奋。A.emotional情绪的，易激动的；B.psychological心理的，精神上的；C.physical身体的，物质的；D.mental精神的，脑力的。根据上文“aninfected6onhisrightleg”可知上周Bill开始使用轮椅进行日常身体治疗。故选C。35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：自从上周Bill开始使用轮椅进行日常身体治疗以来，他已经慢慢但稳步地恢复了独立行走的能力，这让他的护理人员感到兴奋。A.improperly不适当地；B.instantly立即地，马上；C.illegally非法地；D.independently独立地。根据上文“Thecaretakersfittedthewheelchairwithasling(悬带)to12Bill’sweight”可知在帮助下，Bill已经慢慢但稳步地恢复了独立行走的能力。故选D。四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Adragonboatisaboatdrivenbyhumanpower,36．(make)ofwoodanditsbodyisdragon-like,37．adragonheadatthebow.Dragonboatracingisareligiousandentertainingactivity.Moreover,dragonboatracinghasa38．(culture)meaning,beinginmemoryofthegreatpoet,QuYuan.Large-scaledragonboatracingisheldattheDragonBoatFestival,39．iscelebratedonthefifthdayofthefifthChineselunarmonth.Onthatday,QuYuandrowned40．(he)intheMiluoRiverbecausehiscountrywasdefeated.Whenthenews41．(come)topeople’sears,peoplerowedboatsfastsothattheycouldfindhisbodybecausetheywereafraidthathisbodywould42．(eat)byfish,buttheireffortshadnogains.Dragonboatracingnowadaysusesprofessionaldragonboatsandhasprofessionalracingteams.Teamfordragonboatracing43．(normal)consistsof22members:20paddlers(桨手),1drummer(鼓手)and1steersman(舵手).20paddlersareinpairs,whoseworkispaddling,andthedrummerusuallysitsatthebow44．(face)thepaddlers,whoseworkistocommandtheteambybeatingthedrummerandusingthedrummerbeats,handsignals45．voicecalls,anditisimportanttotheteamracing.Thesteersmanstandsattheendoftheboat,whoseworkistocontrolwheretheboatgoes.【答案】36．made37．with38．cultural39．which40．himself41．came42．beeaten43．normally44．facing45．and【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了龙舟的外形、龙舟比赛的由来和赛龙舟队的组成。36．考查非谓语动词。句意：龙舟是一种靠人力驱动的船，由木头制成，船身呈龙状，船头有龙头。根据句中已有谓语动词is且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；make和逻辑主语Adragonboat之间是被动关系，可知此处要用过去分词。故填made。37．考查介词。句意：龙舟是一种靠人力驱动的船，由木头制成，船身呈龙状，船头有龙头。分析句子可知，此处是with的复合结构中的“with+名词+介词短语”，作伴随状语，表示“船头有龙头”。故填with。38．考查形容词。句意：此外，赛龙舟还有文化意义，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。根据名词meaning可知此处要用形容词，作定语。故填cultural。39．考查定语从句的关系词。句意：中国农历五月初五的端午节会举行大型龙舟比赛。分析句子可知，此处是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是theDragonBoatFestival，指物，定语从句缺少主语，故此处要用关系代词which。故填which。40．考查反身代词。句意：在那一天，屈原因为他的国家被打败而自投汨罗江淹死了自己。主语是QuYuan，此处是作drowned的宾语，当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语要用反身代词。此处指代“屈原”，应用反身代词himself。故填himself。41．考查时态。句意：当这个消息传到人们的耳朵里时，人们很快地划船去寻找他的尸体，因为他们担心他的尸体会被鱼吃掉，但是他们的努力没有取得任何成果。分析句子可知，此处是时间状语从句的谓语动词，描述过去的事情，时态是一般过去时，此处要用动词的过去式。故填came。42．考查被动语态。句意：当这个消息传到人们的耳朵里时，人们很快地划船去寻找他的尸体，因为他们担心他的尸体会被鱼吃掉，但是他们的努力没有取得任何成果。此处是谓语动词，根据主语hisbody与eat之间是被动关系，可知此处要用含情态动词的被动语态：wouldbedone。故填beeaten。43．考查副词。句意：赛龙舟队一般由22名队员组成，包括20名桨手、1名鼓手和1名舵手。此处要用副词修饰谓语动词consistsof。故填normally。44．考查非谓语动词。句意：20名桨手成双成对，桨手的工作是划桨，鼓手通常面对桨手坐在船头，桨手的工作是通过击鼓和击鼓节拍、手势和语音呼叫来指挥队伍，这对团队比赛很重要。根据句中已有谓语动词sits且空前无连接词，可知此处要用非谓语动词；由逻辑主语thedrummer和face之间是主动关系，可知此处要用现在分词。故填facing。45．考查连词。句意：20名桨手成双成对，桨手的工作是划桨，鼓手通常面对桨手坐在船头，桨手的工作是通过击鼓和击鼓节拍、手势和语音呼叫来指挥队伍，这对团队比赛很重要。根据句意可知thedrummerbeats,handsignals和voicecalls之间是并列关系，故此处要用并列连词and。故填and。五、提纲类作文46．假定你是李华，你在学校成立了英语俱乐部。请你给外教Thomas写封邮件，向他请教相关事宜，内容包括：1．俱乐部简介；2．遇到的困难；3．寻求帮助。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearThomas,______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHual【答案】onepossibleversion:DearThomas,I’mLiHua.ToarouseourinterestinEnglishlearningandprovideaplatformtopracticeEnglish,IsetupFansEnglishClub.We’llgatherinthemeetingroomafterschooleveryThursdayafternoon,whenvariousactivitieswillbeorganizedandperformed,likesingingEnglishsongsandhavingdebatesinEn