人教版（2019）必修第三册 Unit1 Festivals and Celebrations单元时事拓展阅读课件

素养阅读系列单元时事拓展阅读读有所获练有所得词汇积累长难句分析学有所益读有所获阅读提示：在西方国家，万圣节前夜孩子们会把自己打扮得很夸张，然后挨家挨户地去要糖果，并大叫“不给糖就捣蛋”。不过你大概不知道,玩这种游戏还有年龄限制。Howoldistoooldtogotrick-or-treating?AsHalloweenapproaches,Chesapeake,Virginiasaystheanswertothatquestionisovertheageof12.Cityofficialsrecentlyannouncedthatdoorbell-ringingcandyseekersovertheageof12couldfaceamisdemeanor(轻罪)charge—uptosixmonthsinjailanda$25to$100fine.They’refarfromalone:WAVY’shrScenereportsthatninetownsinVirginiahavemadeitillegalforteenstotrick-or-treat.TheAssociatedPressreportsthatofficialsinMeridian,Mississippi，Bishopville，SouthCarolina，andBoonsboro，Maryland,havealsocut-offsettheageat12.Thephenomenonisn’tlimitedtotheUS：In2017，Bathurst,atowninCanada,bannedanyoneolderthan16.读有所获There’snowidelyacceptedetiquette(规矩)aboutwhogetstotrick-or-treat.Mostkidsnaturallystopdoingitwhentheybecometeenagers.Still,someparentsbelievetheyshouldpreservetheirkids，childhoodtraditionsaslongaspossible.ThisdebatewasthetopicofaTodayShowsegmentinSeptember2017，andinanunofficialsurvey,66%ofviewersrespondedthatthereshouldbeanagelimit.Officialssaytheywon’tbeactivelylookingtocatchteenagetrick-or-treatersintheact.Theagelimits,alongwithmeasureslikecurls,arepartofabroaderpushtolimitpranksandvandalism(故意破坏财物的行为)①SomeparentsthinkthatpreventingolderkidsfromparticipatinginHalloweentraditionswillhavetheoppositeeffect.HansBroedel,ahistoryprofessorandexpertonearlytraditionsoftheUniversityofNorthDakota,tellstheAPthattrick-or-treatinginpartisembracedinthiscountrybecauseitservestocutdownonteenagevandalism,addingthattellingteenagerstheycan，tgotrick-or-treatingisnt’goingtostopthemfromgoingoutonHalloween.②读有所获AFacebookpostlastyeararguedthatallkids,regardlessofage,shouldbeallowedtotakepartintrick-or-treating.Itwassharedmorethan4,000times,withcloseto700comments,illustratinghowbitterthisdebatehadgotten，accordingtotheKansasCityStar.Someparentsarguedthatkidsshouldn’tbecoddled.OthersarguedthatevenolderkidsshouldbeencouragedtotakepartinthesenseofwonderandexcitementofHalloween.Thatseemsconsistentwiththescientificstudiesfindingthatplayisintegraltohelpingchildrendevelopintohealthy，well-adaptedpeople，andthatplayencourageskidstodevelopcollaborationandcreativity.Givenhowover-scheduled,anxious,andunhappytoday’steensare,maybealittleHalloweenmagicisexactlyinorder.读有所获HowmanytownsinVirginiahavemadeitillegalforteenstotrick-or-treat?A.Nine. B.Ten. C.Seven. D.Eight.答案:1.A.答案解析1练有所得WhatistheattitudeofthepersonpostingtheFacebookposttowardstheban?Positive. B.Sceptical.C.Indifferent. D.Negative.答案:2.D答案解析2练有所得1.approach v.接近2.charge n.指控;控告3.jail n.监狱4.cut-off n.截止点5.still adv.然而;但是6.segment n.段;部分7.curfew n.宵禁8.push n.努力考纲词汇9.prank n.恶作剧;玩笑10.embrace v.欣然接受11.cutdownon 减少12.regardless of 不顾；不管13.illustrate 说明14.coddle 溺爱15.given prep.考虑到考纲词汇学有所益长难句分析①句意：这些年龄限制和宵禁这样的措施一样，是限制恶作剧和故意破坏财物的行