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千里之行,始于足下。第2页/共2页精品文档推荐人教新课标高中英语必修五Unit5FirstaidUnit5Firstaid教案Unite5FirstAid
TeachingGoals:
1.EnabletheSstogetsomefirstaidknowledge
2.EnabletheSstolearnhowtousewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.
3.LettheSslearnthereadingskillofgettingthemainideaofeachpara./part&eachpassage.
KeyTeachingPoints
HowtoimprovetheSs’readingability.
Difficultpoints
1.Howtograspthemainideaofeachparagraph/part&eachpassage.
2.HowtohelptheSsusewhatthey’velearnttodofirstaidtreatmentforburnscorrectly.Teachingmethods
1).Skimming&scanningmethodstomaketheSsgetagoodunderstandingofthetext.
1.DiscussionmethodstomaketheSsunderstandwhatthey’velearnedinclass.
2.Pairworkofgrouptogeteverystudenttotakepartintheteaching-and-learningactivities.
3.Competitionandrole-playmethodtoarousetheSs’interest
Teachingprocedures
Step1.Lead-in
Lead-inbytellingtheSsastory,meanwhile,teachthemsomenewwords:bandage,first-aid-kit,ambulanceandthenaskthemtothinkofwordsaboutaccidentsandfirstaid
Step2.Pre-reading
ShowtheSsthepictureofPre-readingonP33andaskthemthefollowingquestions:Whathashappened?
Whatsortofinjuriesthechildwillhave?
Whatkindoffirstaidwouldyouperform?
Step3.Fastreading
LettheSsreadthepassagefastandthenfindouttheanswerstothequestions
1.Whatwillthepassagebeabout?
2.Whatdotheytellyouaboutthepassage?
3.Inwhichorderarethesetopicscoveredinthetext?Numberthemfrom1to5.
____thethreetypesofburns
____whattodoifsomeonegetsburned
____thepurposeofskin
____thesymptomsofburns
____howwegetburns
Step4.Detailedreading
1).Tellifthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse:
1.Ourskinhasthreelayers.
2.Wewillnevergetburnedbythesun.
3.Burnsaredividedintothreedegreesaccordingtothedegreeofpain.
4.Thirddegreeburnsarethemostseriousandpainful.
5.Putcoolwateronanyburnstocoolthem.
6.Don’trubtheburns
7.It’sbetterthatyouputsomebutteroroilonburns.
2).Answerthequestions
1.Whyshouldyouputcoldwateronaburn?
2.Whydoesn’tathirddegreeburnhurt?
3.Whydoyouthinkclothesandjewellerynearburnsshouldberemoved?
4.Ifsomeonehasathirddegreeburn,whymightyouseetissue?
3).Readthetextagainandthenfindouthowmanypartsthereareandthemainideaofeachpart:Part1.Thepurpose/functionofskin
Part2.Causesofburnshotliquids,steam,fire,radiation,thesun,electricity,chemicals
Part3.Typesofburns:Firstdegreeburns,Seconddegreeburns,Thirddegreeburns
Part4.Characteristicsofburns
Part5Firstaidtreatment
3).FinishoffComprehendingEx2&3
Step5.Wordscompetition
HaveacompetitiontochecktheSs’wordsspelling
Step6.Makingafirst-aidkit
AnactivitytolettheSsknowwhatareincludedinafirst-aid-kit
Awell-stocked(存备得好的)first-aidkit,keptineasyreach,isnecessaryineveryhome.Itshouldinclude:bandage,alcohol,flashlight,thermometer,soap,sharpscissors,plasticgloves(atleast2pairs),yourlistofemergencyphonenumbersetc.
Step7.Roleplay
Workinpairstoactouthowtoplaceanemergencycallforhelp
Step8.Summary
Thispassagedoesn’tcontainenoughinformationforyoutodofirstaidforothers.Pleaselearnmoreafterclass.Doremember:Lifeisprecious,weshouldcareaboutothersandhelppeopleinanemergencyandtryourbesttogivethemeffectivefirstaidiftheyareindanger.
Period2.Languagepoints.
1.aid帮助,援助,赞助
firstaid急救
come/gotosb’said援助某人
withtheaidof在…的帮助下
aidsbwithsth帮助某人做某事
aidsbindoingsth帮助某人做某事
Eg.①Hecametomyaidatonce.
②Hewasabletofindthemuseumwiththeaidofamap.
③Weaidedhiminraisingthemoney.
2.fallill生病属短暂性动词,别与for+时刻段连用
beill指生病的状态,是持续性行为,可与for+时刻段连用
Hiswifesuddenlyfellilllastweek.
Hehasbeenillforaweek.
fall用作系动词,后常接形容词.
fallasleep睡了
fallsilent沉默别语
3.saveone’slife救某人的命
saveone’shonor保全名誉
saveone’sface保全面子
saveone’sskin幸免受伤
4Didyouorsomeoneelsegivehelpinanyofthem?Ifso,…
Ifso,=Ifitistrue,
Doyouwanttobeasuperman?Ifso,comewithme!
Ifso,=Ifitisso
5bite(bit,bitten)
biteoffmorethanonecanchew贪多嚼别烂
Oncebitten,twiceshy.吃一堑,长一智。
bitethehandthatfeedsone恩将仇报
biteaperson’sheadoff严厉斥责,口气凶狠
Reading
1protect…against\fromdoingsth爱护、维护
prevent…fromdoingsth防止、影响
Heputonhiscoattoprotecthimselffromcatchingcold.
Nothingwillpreventusfromreachingouraim.
2…anditgivesyouyoursenseoftouch.
senseoftouch触觉senseofsight视觉
senseofhearing听觉senseoftaste味觉
Senseofhumor幽默感senseofbeauty美感
3.treatment别可数名词“对待,待遇,处理;治疗
工人们受到政府优厚的待遇.
TheworkersreceivedgoodtreatmentfromthegoverXXXent
可数名词.“疗法”
他们正在实验一种治疗癌症的新疗法.
Theyaretryinganewtreatmentforcancer.
beundertreatment在治疗中
beunderone’streatment同意某人的治疗
fortreatment举行治疗
treatmentfor+疾病的名词治…病的办法
4dependon
①取决于;Thepricedependsonthequality.
②依靠、依赖;Hisfamilydependsonhim.他的一家人全靠他养活。
③信赖、信任;IdependonyoutofinishyourhomeworkbyFriday.
我相信你们能够在星期五前完成你们的作业。
5healvt&vi
(1)(尤指伤口)治愈;恢复健康healawound
(2)使和解
healer(cn)医治者;治疗物
Timeisagreathealer.时刻可以治好创伤。
辨析:treat,heal,cure
treat“治疗”,着重强调过程,别涉及结果,别一定治愈。
heal多用于治疗外伤。
cure“治愈”,强调结果。
6.swellv.膨胀,隆起
①她的腿肿得非常厉害Herleghasswollenbadly.
②风鼓起了帆。Thewindswelledthesails.
③大雨使河水上涨了。Theheavyrainswelledtheriver.
swollen可作形容词,表示“肿胀的”
Hereyeswereredandswollenwithweeping.她的双眼哭得又红又肿。
7damagev.伤害,损坏
n.伤害,毁坏,破坏(别可数)
①这场战争伤害了两国之间的关系。
Thewardamagedtherelationsbetweenthecountries.
②地震造成了重大破坏。Theearthquakecausedgreatdamage.
8jewellery和jewel的辨析:两者均有“瑰宝首饰”之意,jewellery为集体
名词,别可数;jewel为可数名词
9.squeezeout榨出,挤出
Theyhavebeensqueezedoutofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.
他们被年轻人挤出了就业市场。
squeezemoneyfromsb/squeezemoneyoutofsb向某人勒索钞票财
Theyoungmanoftensqueezesmoneyfrom/outofthepupil.
这个年轻人经常向这个小学生勒索钞票财。
11.woundn.伤,创伤v.损害,使受伤区不wound,injure,harm与hurt:
wound指外伤,如枪伤,刀伤等,尤指在战场上受伤;也可指在感情上荣誉方面的创伤。injure指意外或事故造成损伤,强调功能的损失。
harm指伤害有生命或无生命的东西;也可指肉体上或精神上的伤害。
hurt(一般用语)指任何肉体或精神上的损害。尤指打伤,刺伤;还可表示“疼痛”。
Thebulletwoundedhiminhisarm.子弹打伤了他的手臂。
Hewasinjuredinatrafficaccident.他在一次交通事故中受了伤。
Wewon’tdoanythingthatwillharmthecauseofpeace.
我们不可能做任何危及和平事业的事。
Hemeantnoharm.
Hefellofftheladderandhurthisleg.
他从梯子上摔下来,伤了腿。
Thehurttohisfeelingsismoreseriousthanthehurtinhisbody.
12Inplace在适当的位置,适当
outofplace别在适当的位置,别适当
inplaceof代替
taketheplaceof代替
Period3.Grammar
Step1Revision
1.Greetthewholeclassasusual
2.Theteacherchecksthestudents’homework.
Step2WordStudy
T:NowpleaseopenyourbooksandturntoPage36.Let’slearn“LearningaboutLanguage”.
Firstlet’sdoDiscoveringusefulwordsandexpressions
1.Completethetablewiththecorrectverbs,nounsoradjectives.
T:Let’sdosomemoreexercisesaboutnewwords.Youaretoexplainthewordsonthescreen
inEnglishandthenfillintheblanks.(askstudentstoexplainorguessthemeaningsofthewords)
2.Completethequestionswithwordsfromthetext.
Thestudentswilltrytocompletetheexercises.Latertheteacherwillasksomeofthemtoreadeachofthesentencesandtelltheclasstheanswers.
Suggestedanswers:
T:Let’slookatthenext,Grammar(page91)
Presentsomesentencesandencouragethestudentstofindoutwhichwordshavebeenleftout.
T:Observethefollowingsentencesanddiscusswithyourpartnertofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
Letmeshowyouanexample.Asweknow,whenpeoplewantthespeakertorepeatwhathesaid,theyusuallysay“Begyourpardon.”ThenitiscalledEllipsis.Thesubject“I”hasbeenleftout,withoutchangingthemeaningofthesentence.OK,nowit’syourturntofindoutwhathavebeenleftout.
1.Haven’tseenyouforages.
2.Somemoretea?
3.Soundslikeagoodidea.
4.Doesn’tmatter.
5.Sorrytohearthat.
6.Pityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Thisway,please.
8.Terribleweather!
9.Joiningusforadrink?
10.Goingtothesupermarket?
1.Ihaven’tseenyouforages.
2.Wouldyoulikesomemoretea?
3.That/Itsoundslikeagoodidea.
4.Itdoesn’tmatter.
5.I’msorrytohearthat.
6.It’s/Whatpityyoucouldn’tcome
7.Stepthisway,please.
8.Whatterribleweatheritis!
9.Areyoujoiningusforadrink?
10.Areyougoingtothesupermarket?
Step4Practising
Discoveringusefulstructures(page37)
1.Ingroups,lookatthesepairsofsentences.DiscussthedifferencebetweenAandBin
eachpair.Alsodiscusswhichisthebettersentence,AorBandWhy.(page37)
2.Rewritethesesentencestakingouttheunnecessaryparts.
1)Theburnthatshegotfromtheironwasredand(itwas)verypainful
2)Aboywasontheleftsideofthesickwoman,andagirlwasontheright(sideof
thesickwoman.)
3)Shehasadaughter(whois)inhospital.
4)Hewenttothedoctorbecausehehadtogoto(thedoctor).
5)Didshepassthefirstaidtestthatshedidyesterday(ordidn’tshepass)?
6)Shecouldnotdecidewhethertosendhimtohospitalornot(tosendhimto
hospital).
7)Whenyournoseisbleeding,youshouldbendforwardsothatthebloodrunsout
ofyournoseand(theblood)doesn’trundownyourthroat.
8)Onlysomeofthestudentshavedoneafirstaidcoursebutmostofthestudents
haven’t(doneafirstaidcourse).
3.Thesesentencesarecorrect.However,oneormorewordshavebeenleftout.Rewrite
eachsentenceonthetopofthenextpagetoincludethemissingwords.
1)Thecottage(thatis)surroundedbyawallbelongstothelocalgoverXXXent.
2)ThefirstbookIreadthistermwasmoreinterestingthanthesecond(bookIread
thisterm).
3)Toherteacher’ssurprise,shedidbetterinherfirstaidexamthan(itwas)
expected.
4)Idon’tthinktheyhavereturnedfromthehospital,buttheymighthave(returned
fromthehospital).
5)Hewantedtohelptheaccidentvictimbuthisfrienddidn’t(wanttohelpthe
accidentvictim).
6)Youcanborrowmyfirstaidnotesifyouwantto(borrowmyfirstaidnotes).ShowthestudentstheslideswithsomemultiplechoicesexercisesabouttheEllipsis.
1)Tomorrowisaholiday.Whyareyoudoingyourhomework?
IamdoingtheseexercisesnowsothatIwon’thave_____onSunday.
A.it
B.them
C.for
D.to
2)ShallIinviteAnntomybirthdaypartytomorrowevening?
Yes.It’llbefineifyou______.
A.are
B.can
C.invite
D.do
3)Aren’tyouthemanager?
No,andI______
A.don’twantto
B.don’twanttobe
C.don’twantbe
D.don’twant
4)I’llbeawayonabusinesstrip.Wouldyoumindlookingaftermycat?
Notatall______.
A.notto
B.nottodo
C.notdoit
D.donotto
5)Won’tyouhaveanothertry?
________.
A.Yes,Iwillhave
B.Yes,Iwon’thave
C.Yes,Iwon’t
D.Yes,Iwill
6)Iwon’tdoitanymore.
_______?
A.Whynot
B.Whydon’tdoanymore
C.Whynotdo
D.Whydon’t
7)Doyouthinkitwillsnowtomorrow?
______?
A.Idon’tthink
B.No,Idon’tthink
C.Idon’tthinkso
D.No,Idon’tso
8)Haveyoufedthecat?
No,but______.
A.I’m
B.Iam
C.I’mjustgoing
D.I’mjustgoingto
Step5Homework:
1.GoovertheusageofEllipsis.
2.FinishlistingstructuresonPage71Ex1andEx2
3.PrepareReadinganddiscussingonPage38
Period4.Readingtask:Heroicteenagerreceivesaward
StepOneRevision:Showthestudentsaslidewithsomenewwords
WhatistheChinesemeaningofthem?
Present
Puttheirhandson
ceremony
bravery
towels
pressureAnumberofAmbulance
StepTwoReadingandlistening
1.Skimmingthenewspaperarticleandthenputtheseeventsintheorderthatthey
happened.
_4_Theattackerranaway.
_1_Annewasattackedandstartedtoscream.
_6_JohnperformedfirstaidonAnne
_2_Johnwasstudyinginhishouse.
_7_Theambulancearrived.
_3_Johnranoutsidewithhisfather.
_5_JohnfoundAnneinhergardenwithterribleknifewounds.
2.Listentothetapeandanswerthequestions
1)WhatwasJohnhonouredfor?
2)WhatdidJohndowhenheheardthescreaming?
3)WhathappenedtoAnne?
4)WhatsavedMsslade’slife?
5)WhatfirstaiddidJohnperformonAnne?WhatadjswouldyouusetodescribeJohn’s
actions?Giveatleastthre
StepThreeDiscussion
1.DoyouthinkJohnwassillyorbravetogetinvolvedinthesituation?Givereasons.
2.WouldyouhavedonethesameasJohn?Givereasons
3.Doyouthinkitisworthwhiletotakeacourseinfirstaid?Givereasons.
StepFourLanguagestudy
Difficultsentences
1.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardataceremonywhichrecognisedthebraveryof
tenpeoplewhohadsavedthelifeofanother.
bepresentedwithsth:begivenwithWhich引导一具定语从句
Who引导一具定语从句TheydiscoveredthatAnneSlade,motherofthree,hadbeen
stabledrepeatedlywithaknife.
2.Repeatedly是由动词repeat的过去分词加-ly构成。类似的词汇有:
Excitedly兴奋地Contentely满脚
Worriedly焦急地unexpectedly出乎意料
3.JohnusedthesetodressthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shand.
Dress:敷裹,包扎Tomhadtoreturntothecamptodresshisinjuries.
Immediatelyafterhiswoundwasdressed,hewenttowork.
4.ItwasJohn’squickactionandknowledgeoffirstaidthatsavedMsSlade’slife.
Itis…that…强调句
Itwashiswordsthathurther.
品味人一辈子
1、别管鸟的翅膀多么完美,假如别凭借空气,鸟就永久飞别到高空。想象力是翅膀,客观实际是空气,惟独两方面密切结合,才干取得显着成绩。
2、想停下来深情地沉湎一番,怎奈行驶的船却没有铁锚;想回过头去重温旧梦,怎奈身后早已没有了归途。因为时刻的钟摆一刻也别曾停顿过,因此生命便给予我们将在汹涌的大潮之中别停地颠簸。
3、真正痛苦的人,却在笑脸的背后,流着不人无法懂的眼泪,日子中我们笑得比谁都快乐,可是当所有的人潮散去的时候,我们比谁都降寂。
4、温暖是飘飘洒洒的春雨;温暖是写在脸上的笑影;温暖是义无反顾的响应;温暖是一丝别苟的配合。
5、幸福,是一种人一辈子的感悟,一种个人的体验。可能,幸福是你风尘仆仆走进家门时亲切的笑脸;可能,
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