2021下半年泰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021下半年泰州市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Inwhatwaycanwemakeamachineintelligent?

A.Bymakingitworkinsuchenvironmentsasdeserts,oceansorspace.

B.Byworkinghardfor10or20years.

C.Byeitherproperlyprogrammingitorchangingitsstructure.

D.Byreproducingit.

2.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

3.WhatisprettymuchsettledaccordingtoPaulSereno?

A.Halfofthedinosaurslivedalone.

B.Mostdinosaursmovedlongdistances.

C.Manydinosaurssettledinthenorth.

D.Somedinosaurslivedinbiggroups.

4.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

5.

第55题Welearnfromthepassagethat__________

A.thepassengerswillhaveanightflight

B.theywillhave,mealsduringtheflight

C.theplaneisgoingtoflyacrossasea

D.theplaneprovidesexcellentservicetoits，passengers

6.PassageThreeAnoldIndianstorysaysthatthegameofchess(国际象棋)wasinventedbySissaBen,PrimeMinisterofKingShirham.Assoonastheinventionwasfinishedhegaveittotheking,whowasgladandaskedhimwhathewouldliketohaveinreturn.Totheking'ssurprise,whatSissawantedseemedverylittle."YourMajesty,"saidtheminister,kneelingbeforetheking."Iwantnothingbutsomewheat.Pleaseputagrainofwheatonthefirstsquareofthechessboard(棋盘),twoonthesecond,fouronthethird,eightonthefourth..,andsoon,doublingthenumberforeachfollowingsquare.Givemeenoughgrainstocoverthe64squaresofthechessboard.""Youdon'taskformuch,myhonestservant.Youmighthaveaskedforgoldormoney,"saidthekingandthenorderedabagofwheatbroughttothepalace.Butwhenthecountingbegan,withonegrainforthefirstsquare,twoforthesecond,fourforthethird,andsoon,thebagwasemptiedbeforethe20thsquare.Morebagswerebrought,butthenumberofgrainneededforthefollowingsquaresincreasedsorapidlythatthekingwasnotabletokeephispromiseevenwithallthecropsinthewholeIndia!Infact,hewouldhaveneeded8466744073709511615grains,whichwouldbeasmuchasthattheywouldproduceinabout2000years!Nowtilekingfoundhimselfdeepindebttohisminister.HehadeithertofacetheterribletroubleallhislifeortocutoffSissa'shead,thelitterofwhich,itissaidwaswhathefinallychose.41.Thisstorytellsus______.A.howcruelthekingwasB.howclevertheministerwasC.SissawasafamousmathematicianD.howthegameofchesscameintobeing

7.Agoodtitleforthispassageis______.

A.GettingBloodaridPlasma

B.SpecialBloodandColors

C.HumanBloodTypes

D.TheBloodBankofaHospital

8.Whichofthefollowingisthemostappropriatetitleforthepassage?

A.TheCommunalLifeofBees

B.TheStructureoftheBees

C.TheOrganizationofInsectColonies

D.TheLifeofSocialInsects

9.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage7

A.HowtoHeatWater

B.IsItaSolid,LiquidorGas.?

C.DensityandWeight

D.CookingwithWater

10.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

11.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisanecessity?

A.Shortenedoperaperformances.

B.Quickenedpacesofmovies.

C.Speeded-upworkefficiency.

D.Workingonholidays.

12.Accordingtothepassage,ifFSAsareunabletoprovidetheassistance,______.

A.theymakeapologytoyou

B.theykeepsilence

C.theintroduceyoutotheagencyorpersonconcerned

D.theyjustsaysorry

13.Whatdidthecomputerusetobe?

A.Large,butcheap,easytouse.

B.Large,expensive,verypopular.

C.Small,cheap,easytouse.

D.Large,expensive,hardtouse.

14.Themainfactorinchangingtheamountofheatontheearthis______.

A.man’sagricultureandindustryways

B.naturalweather

C.windandrain

D.clouds

15.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

16.Whathappenedwhentheauthorfoundsmokecomingoutofhisear?

A.Hehaditpulledbacktothegasstation.

B.Thecouplesenthimabusinesscard.

C.Thecoupleofferedtohelphim.

D.Hecalledhisfriendforhelp.

17.Thewarmingweatherofthepasthundredyearsmay______.

A.beginB.endC.beanothericeageD.start

18.PassageFiveTheyear2000willbringbigchangesincommunication．Cellphoneswillbesmallenoughtocarryinyourpocket．Videophoneswillletyouseethepersonyouaretalkingtoonthephone．Tinyhandsizecomputerswillknowyourfavoritesubjects．TheInternetandemailwillbeeverywhere．Technologistsbelieve2000willbetheyearofvideomessaging．Youwillbeabletoseewhomyouretalkingto．

Alsointhenearfuturesmallwirelessboxeswillpickupinformationfromsatellites．In5years,computerswontneedtobeconnectedthroughwires．

Allofthiswillbegoodforruralareasandcountriesthatdonthavecableortelephonenow．

In20yearsyoumayonlyneedtothinkaboutsomethingandthecomputerwilldoit．

ConstanceHaleistheauthorofSinandSyntax,"Ibelievethatemailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication．Peoplearewritingtodaywheretheywouldhavebeentelephoningyesterday．Sopeopleareengagingwithwordsmorethantheyhaveforthelastcouplegenerations．"

IfpeopleuseemailandtheInternetmore,itcouldmakepeoplebetterreadersandwriters．Somepeoplethinkthemostimportantpartofcommunicationistomakepeopleunderstandeachotherbetter．Willtechnologymakethateasier?

Thetranslatoralsocomesinhandyinmedicalemergencies．TamDinhsays,"Wherepeopleareinjureditsalwaysimportanttogetasmuchinformationasquicklyaspossible．"

BobParksisanAssociateEditorofWiredMagazine,"Bobsmorningbeginsatabout6:45am．andBobiskindofmad,becauseBobusuallygetsupataround7:15andlikestocutitclosewithhismorningcommute,butIlookatmyradioanditsaysthattheresatrafficjamon101SouthandImgonnaneedanextra1/2hour．Andsomyradiohasgotanetconnection,wirelessnetconnectionaswellasagoodoldpowercordtothewallandithasreceivednoticethattheresatrafficjamandithascalculatedanextra1/2hourcommutetime．"

SomedayeverythingmaybeconnectedtotheInternet．YourrefrigeratorwilladdmilktoyourInternetgrocerylistwhenthedateonthecartonhaspassed．Lightbulbswillbeorderedbeforetheyburnout．

Itsfuntotrytoguessthefuture．Usuallythepredictionsarewrong．Theonethingweknowforsureisthatwecantimaginehowtechnologywillchange．

HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?________

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas．

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper．

C.Peopleinruralareasdonthaveanythingelsetodo．

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs．

19.Whichstorytakesthelongesttotell?

A.Thehumorous'story.

B.Thewittystory.

C.Thecomicstory.

D.Altthreetakethesameamountoftime.

20.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

21.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

22.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

23.Theauthorthinksthattheking'sexperiment______.

A.wasthefirstreliableexperimentinlanguagestudyinhistory

B.provedwhatitmeanttoprove

C.wasnotnecessarilysoundthoughbasedonobservation

D.wasutterlyridiculousandnotworthmentioning

24.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafeatureofthenewFrenchwayoflife?

25.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause,theycan________．

A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove

26.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,anAmericanstudentisallowed______.

A.toliveinadifferentuniversity

B.totakeaparticularcourseinadifferentuniversity

C.toliveathomeanddrivetoclasses

D.togettwodegreesfromtwodifferentuniversities

27.Thispassagetellsus______.

A.aboutcomputers

B.howtobuyacomputer

C.whatcomputersaregoodtouse

D.whichcomputersareexpensive

28.Thefemalecrocodile______.

A.burieshereggs

B.sitsonhereggs

C.carrieshereggs

D.eatshereggs

29.Itseemsthatthecoldwinter______.

A.increasestheabilitytothink

B.isthebesttimeforthinking

C.isbetterforthinkingthanisverywarmweather

D.decreasestheabilitytothink

30.James,22,isfromDublin.HelovestravellingandwantstovisitAsiainthenearfutureandwouldlikeapenpalwholikesplayingfootballandwhocantellhimaboutthedifferencesbetweenlifeinAsiaandIreland.ThebestpenpalforJameswouldbe______.

A.KimLeeB.PietroC.HelgaD.Jennifer

二、完型填空(20题)31.30._________A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four

32.(44)

A.willuseB.useC.woulduseD.used

33.24.A.naturalB.reasonableC.unfairD.unexpected

34.(45)

A.becomeB.growC.turnD.change

35.(52)

A.deeplyB.badlyC.quicklyD.heavily

36.30.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.cheap

37.

第28题请将正确答案填在第28处。

A.allowsB.helpsC.movesD.persuaders

38.butIknew

14

I"dcatchyou.A.forsureB.atonceC.infactD.rightnow

39.stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.A.restingB.tiredC.speedingD.drunken

40.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

41.(53)

A.byB.andC.withD.for

42.【B8】

A.entranceB.darknessC.insideD.coldness

43.23.A.toB.forC.thanD.in

44.(43)

A.warningB.lessonC.punishmentD.rewarding

45.(42)

A.workB.marketC.streetD.shop

46.(38)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

47.26.（）A.A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat

48.27.A.personB.leaderC.oneD.part

49.(50)

A.stillB.perhapsC.almostD.even

50.26.（）A.A.1earnersB.programsC.usersD.tools

三、语音(10题)51.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

52.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

53.

A.fly

B.busy

C.money

D.fifty

54.（）A.A.disease

B.position

C.husband

D.several

55.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

56.(3)

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

57.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

58.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

59.(1)

A.ringer

B.hanger

C.finger

D.singer

60.(2)

A.broad

B.boast

C.coast

D.crossroads

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.

A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed

62.______theexceptionofMary,allthegirlstudentsareeagertogototheparty.

A.WithB.OnC.InD.Beyond

63.Whatalovelyparty!It'sworth______allmylife.

A.remembering

B.toremember

C.toberemembered

D.beingremembered

64.Mr.Hal!understandsthat______mathshasalwaysbeeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.

A.unlessB.sinceC.althoughD.when

65.Tomisavery______student,niceandpolitetowardshisteachersaswellashisschoolmates.

A.respectiveB.respectfulC.respectableD.respecting

66.Whatwehavetotake______thecoursesofferedonlyforthisterm.

A.areB.isC.havebeenD.hasbeen

67.Nickislookingforanotherjobbecausehefeelsthatnothinghedoes______hisboss.

A.servesB.satisfiesC.promisesD.agrees

68.Asisknowntoall,______YangLiweihasbecomeaspaceherois______wehaveexpected.

A.that;whichB.what;thatC.what;whichD.that;what

69.Mygrandfatherisas______(energy)asayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingatall.

70.Theirideawastogetusto______thestrikeatonce.

A.callatB.calloffC.callinD.callfor

71.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.

A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

72.It'snouse______overspiltmilk.A.A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

73.Keepin______thatallpeoplearedifferentandsomemayprogressfasterthanothers.

A.headB.brainC.heartD.mind

74.Iwouldratheryou_____thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A.nottakeB.didn'ttakeC.won'ttakeD.haven'ttaken

75.______determinesagoodmealvariesfromcountrytocountry.

A.WhatB.ThatC.ItD.Which

76.Beforetheinventionofrefrigeration,the______offishandmeatwasaproblem.

A.keepingB.preservationC.maintenanceD.protection

77.In______century,computerswillbeusedmorewidely.

A.twenty-one

B.thetwenty-one

C.twenty-fast

D.thetwenty-first

78.Ihavetoldhimseveraltimesthattheseyoungpines______wateringtwiceaweek.

A.requireB.appealC.demandD.request

79.Thatjobisquitedifficult．Icanunderstandwhyyouhave_________somaIlyproblems．A.A.runforB.runoverC.iMnoffD.nnlinto

80.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday—shouldhavetowaittill_________Icouldthankhimforthepresent．

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)得到一位外国朋友(Mr.John)的帮助，在英语学习上取得很大进步，并拿到了英语竞赛的名次。写一封信表示感谢(词数100～120)。内容包括：

(1)表示感谢；

(2)说明感谢原因；

(3)问候对方。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题为客观细节题。在文章的第一段最后一句“Itmaythentakeusalongtimetorenderitintelligentbyloadingintherightsoftware(软件)orbyalteringthearchitecturebutthattoowillhappen”中，作者指出通过安装软件或改变结构去使得机械变得像人一样有智力。

2.B

3.D解析：根据PaulSereno所说的话可知that指的是上文提到的内容，再结合本段第一句话可判断D项正确。

4.C解析：第三段。鸵鸟不能判断什么该吃，什么不该吃，这也是这种鸟的习性，什么都吞。选项C是正确的。

5.A从整个这段话开始的Goodevenin9到文章的叙述，不难推断出答案应为A。

6.B此题是对主题思想进行综合判断和概括的考查。其中关键词为storytells。主题概括题是集评价、总结为一体。要求考生在理解原文的基础上做出切题的概括、总结和评价。解题时不要过于具体或过于笼统。善于从主题段或主题句中发现中心思想和通过关键词语把握作者意图。亦可在完成其他具体解题后，对文章全貌有了大概了解的基础上再处理此题。通过阅读全文我们知道那个宰相的要求看似简单(第1段第3句verylittle，第2段第1句Youdon'taskformuch)，却使国王负债于他(第3段第2句thenumberincreased．．，king．．．not．．．keeppromise，最后一段第

1句theking．．．indebt)。故可判断他是何等的聪明。所以B项是正确答案。

7.C解析：本文讲的就是人的血型。

8.A解析：主旨题。文章主要讲的是蜜蜂，叙述的中心是蜜蜂的群居生活。

9.C解析：全篇以砖和海绵，热水和冷水为例讲了重量与密度的关系。选项c是正确的。

10.C

11.C

12.C解析：第2段第4行theyarepreparedtoreferyoutothecorrectofficeorperson的意思是“他们随时介绍你去见相关人员。”

13.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二句已明确点明。

14.D解析：参见句子：Scientistsbelievecloudsmaybeanimportantfactor(因素)inchangingtheamountofheatontheearth．

15.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

16.C解析：通读文章的第二段后不难选出正确答案。

17.B解析：参见句子：Recentresearchsuggeststhatthewarmingtrend(倾向)Ofthepasthundredyearsorsomaybecomingtoanend．其中，cometoanend=end。

18.A参见第二、三段。那些无线的设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

19.A

20.A解析：本题考查的是对文章的推理。推理题要求根据原文表面文字信息一步推出，即对原文中的某一句话或几句话做出同义的改写或综合，并不涉及复杂的推理或判断。从Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway可以推导出A选项“eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth”。regularly的意思是“定期地，有规律地”。doeslotsofgoodtoourhealth的意思是“对我们的健康大有裨益”。

21.D

22.C

23.C

24.D通读全文，可以发现，法国人新的生活方式的特征没有包括品味(taste)，所以答案应是D项。

25.D

26.B

27.B解析：全篇的中心内容为如何选择适合你需要的电脑。另外文章标题往往是对全文内容的概括。本文标题正可用来回答此问题。

28.A解析：根据第一段的段首句可知应选A项。

29.C解析：参见第二段第一句。

30.A解析：第二个笔友。

31.A

32.D

33.C24．答案为C

此题测试句意理解。后面说“有雾”，所以可以推断出前面男人一定是说unfair“不公平的”。

34.A

35.C解析：本题属推理、分析题。本句想要表达的意思是：通常一些小的疼痛很快就会消失。其他几个词放在这里均与上下文不符。

36.C30．前面说鸡蛋好的方面。这一段又说不好的方面。后面一句说鸡蛋里有很高的胆固醇，那么鸡蛋就是不健康的食品。选项C是正确的。

37.B本题要求选择正确的动词。句意为：……因为这帮助她去喜欢语言，学习单词。A项“允许”；C项“移动，感动”，与句意不符。D项是名词“劝说者”，不能用在此处，故选B。

38.A根据上文内容可知，修车工早就预料到“我”会误人歧途，因此应选A项。

39.Cspeedingmotorists是超速的机动车辆。

40.D解析：standup是开始上课前学生见到老师要说的话。与A选项understand、B选项study以及C选项play无关，故不选。

41.A

42.B解析：这句的含义是火车突然进入黑暗的隧道会给人的视力造成巨大的伤害。

43.C答案为C。从句中muchmore...可看出此处用形容词比较级than。

44.C

45.A

46.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

47.A尽量不要坐在出口处的位置。

48.B这一段说到另一位诺贝尔和平奖获得者DavidTrimble的事迹。下面有一句说，“作为北爱尔兰政府的头儿”。可以断定这里指的是，DavidTrimble是在北爱尔兰占有支配地位的政党的领袖。

49.D解析：even“甚至”，用来表示程度的递增，符合逻辑。

50.C

51.C

52.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

53.A在A选项中y读[ai]，在其他选项中均读[i]。fly飞；busy忙的；money钱；fifty五十。

54.D

55.C

56.D解析：A，B，C项的字母组合发[ts]，而D项发[k]，因此选D项。

57.C

58.C

59.C解析：选项C画线字母读[g]，其他选项画线字母读[n]。

60.A解析：选项A画线字母读[c:]，其他选项画线字母读[eu]。

61.B解析：disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。

62.A

63.A解析：本题考固定搭配。sth．isworthdoing意为“某事值得做”。本句大意为：多精彩的..晚会啊!值得我终生牢记。

64.C解析：本题中的两个从属连词that和although,that引导宾语从句，although引导宾语从句中的状语从句。

65.B

66.A解析：What引导的主语从句根据其宾语的含义确定谓语的单复数。例：Whatwewantarebooks/iswater.Courses是复数，排除选项B和D。这学期要做的事应用一般现在时。选项A是正确的。

67.B

68.D解析：第一个从句是that引导的主语从句，that在从句中不作成分；第二个从句是表语从句，其中缺少宾语，故用what引导，故答案选D。

69.energetic

70.B

71.C解析：nosooner...than表示“一……就……”。

72.Cbenouse后接动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

73.D解析：keepinmind是固定短语，意为“记住”。

74.B解析：wouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

75.A解析：what引导主语从句，而且在从句中作主语。

76.B

77.D解析：表示多少世