2021下半年福州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】

2021下半年福州市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Tomakethepointthatbeachedwhalesdonotsurvive,theauthoruses______.

A.theopinionsoffamouspeople

B.avividwordpicture

C.anexample

D.afirsthandstory

2.Napstermaydecideto______.

A.gooutofbusiness

B.sellthecompany

C.suethemusicindustry

D.petitiontheU.S.SupremeCourt

3.

4.U.S.marketersareabletoofferafairlylowpricebecause

A.theywanttosellasmuchaspossibleinJapan

B.directmarketingenablesthemtoavoidthedistributionchannels

C.theyprefertokeepthesamepriceasitisinU,S.

D.wherethecostoftheirproductsislow

5.Whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SocialCustomsandBehaviour.

B.SocialLife.

C.AmericanandBritishCustoms.

D.PromptnessIsImportant.

6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthisadvertisement?

A.Thewayhowyouwillgetyourdegree.

B.Tuitionprice.

C.Thehotfieldsyouwillbepreparingyourselffor.

D.Thelengthoftimeitwilltakeyoutogetadegree.

7.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

8.InthedrawingandcartoonsofUncleSam______.

A.heworethestarsandstripes

B.heneverhadabeard

C.hehadnohair

D.heworeabowtie

9.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

10.Whydoesthebarberneversay,"Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow"?

A.Becauseheistoooldtoeatit.

B.Becausehelikestoeat.

C.Becausehewantstoeat.

D.Becausehealwaystriesnewthings.

11.Theword"monopoly"(Line3,Para.1)mostprobablymeans______.

A.theproductionofcertainkindsofgoods

B.completecontrolandpossessionofatrade

C.abigcorporationorcompany

D.anagreementonfixedprices

12.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause______.

A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B.themeetinglastedawholeday

C.heforgottoturnoffthelights

D.hedrovetoolongadistance

13.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

14.Shundagarhisavillage______.

A.onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline

B.ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills

C.ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast

D.builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast

15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.The,pricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

16.Fromthepassagewecanseethatastronomyis______.

A.thelifeexperienceofgreatmen

B.themovementofthestarsandtheplanets

C.thescientificstudyofnaturalobjectsinspace

D.thetheoriesdevelopedbyscientistsofoldtimes

17.Theauthortendstothinkthatthefifthlevel______.

A.wouldbelittlebetterthanthefourthlevel

B.maybealotmoredesirablethanthefirstfour

C.canbethelastandmostsatisfyinglevel

D.willbecomeattainablebeforethegovernmenttakesactions

18.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.Family.

B.AmericanFamilies.

C.FamilyTypes.

D.FourFamilyTypesinAmerica.

19.Thediscoveryofadwarfed(矮个的)"humanbeing"wholivedinFlores,Indonesia,upto18,000yearsagoischangingthewaywethinkaboutthehumanfamily.This"FloresHuman"wasthreefoottallandherbrainwassmallerthanthatoftheaveragechimp(黑猩猩),yetsheandherrelativesapparentlylivedfullyhumanlives.Theyseemtohavemadetools,workedtogethertofindfoodandcookit,andperhapsevenburriedtheirdeadwithceremony.Itwasamajorsurprisetofindtoolsassociatedwiththenewhumanfamilymember.ThetoolsarelikethoseformerlyseenonlywithEuropeanfossils(化石)fromourownspecies:Homosapiens(智人):andtheoldestofthemweremade9,400yearsago.Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4,000yearsago,muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools.If

thistinyhuman

madethetools,thentheinsidestructure(结构)ofitsbrainmusthavebeenmorelikeourownthanachimps,despitebeingjustathirdthesizeofours.This"newhuman"wassuspectedtobeadwarfedbranchofHomoerectus(直立人).Whencreaturesareseparatedinregionswithrareresourcesbutfewenemies,beingbigisadisadvantage,andevolutiontendstoshrinkthem,aprocessknownasislanddwarfing.Couldnaturalselectionmakeahumansmallerwhilekeeping—evenimproving—mentalability?Quitepossibly,believesChristopherWillsoftheUniversityofCalifornia.Hasthe"FloresHuman"evenshowntheabilityoflanguage?"Ifinditdifficulttoimaginethatpeoplecouldmaketools,usefire,andkilllargeanimalswithoutfairlyadvancedcommunication,"Willssays.Did"FloresHuman"possessthebasiccomponentsofhumanculture—suchastheburyingofthedeadwithceremony?EmilianoBruneroftheItalianInstitutepointsoutthatIndonesiashot,wetenvironmentisbadforfossilization.Itisreasonabletoassume,hesays,thatthe18,000-year-oldbonesofthemostcompleteFloreswomanwerewell-preservedbecauseshewasburiedwithspecialcare.

Accordingtothepassage,"FloresHuman"______.

A.livedapartlyhumanlife

B.wasabranchofHomosapiens

C.usedtoolsbeforeHomosapiensarrived

D.hadabrainaslargeasacommonchimp"s

20.Ifyoumissaclass，youshould_________.查看材料

A.calltheteacheroraclassmatetogettheassignment

B.giveanexcuseandthenignoretheassignment

C.keepsilenceandmiss;theassignment

D.askaclassmateabout，theassignmentwhenyouattendtheschool

21.Theauthormentionsfood,toolsandpreciousmetalsandstonestogetherbecausetheyareall______.

A.usefulitems

B.articlesofvalue

C.diffieuhthingstoobtain

D.materialobjects

22.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

23.Asusedinthelastsentence,thephrase"inshort"means______.

A.inthelongrunB.indetailC.infactD.inaword

24.Whatcouldbesaidabouttheadrenalin?

A.Itissecretedbythekidneysintothebloodstream.

B.Itishormonethatpreparesthebodyforemergencies.

C.Itistheonlyusefulhormoneproducedinthebody.

D.Itisessentialtosustainlife.

25.TuitionforattendingtheuniversityintheUnitedStatesis______.

A.inexpensiveB.highC.freefromchargeD.costless

26.Whattheauthorconcernsis______.

A.birthcontrol

B.Japan'sbirthcontrolpolicy

C.foodshortageinthefuture

D.maninthefuture

27.Allthehousewiveswhowenttothenewsupermarkethadonegreatambition:tobetheluckycustomerwhodidnothavetopayforhershopping.Forthiswaswhatthenoticejustinsidetheentrancepromised.Itsaid:"Remember,onceaweek,oneofourcustomersgetsfreegoods.ThisMayBeYourLuckyDay!"ForseveralweeksMrs.Edwardshoped,likemanyofherfriends,tobetheluckycustomer.Unlikeherfriends,shenevergaveuphoping.Thecupboardsinkitchenwerefullofthingswhichshedidnotneed.Herhusbandtriedtoadviseheragainstbuyingthingsbutfailed.Shedreamedofthedaywhenthemanagerofthesupermarketwouldapproachherandsay,"Madam,thisisYourLuckyDay.Everythinginyourbasketisfree."OneFridaymorning,aftershehadfinishedhershoppingandhadtakenittohercar,shefoundthatshehadforgottentobuyanytea.Shedashedbacktothesupermarket,gottheteaandwenttowardsthecash-desk.Asshedidso,shesawthemanagerofthesupermarketapproachher."Madam,"hesaid,holdingouthishand,"Iwanttocongratulateyou!Youareourluckycustomerandeverythingyouhaveinyourbasketisfree!"

Thehousewiveslearntabouttheofferoffreegoods______.

A.onTV

B.fromthemanager

C.atthesupermarket

D.fromthenewspaper

28.Signlanguageissaidtobeverypicturesqueandexactandcanbeusedinternationallyexceptfor______.

A.spellingB.ideasC.wholewordsD.expressions

29.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatforaminifersarea______.

A.kindofweatherpattern

B.form.ofsealife

C.speciesoftundraplant

D.typeofminiaturepenguin

30.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

二、完型填空(20题)31.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.at

B.in

C.on

D.by

32.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

33.通读下面的短文，回答题。

SometimesIfeelthatbeingthemotherofthreesmallchildrenislikeoperatingalargecircus（马戏团）．

21

afternoonlastweek，mythreesonsplayingpeacefullyinthebackyard（院子），

22

theballfromonetoanother．Ijumpedatthechancetotalktooneofmyfriends

23

thephone，butbeforeI

24

tothephone，Icouldtelltheboyshadbeguntoquarrelwitheachotheraboutsomething．Irushedoutto

25

peace，butbeforeIgotthereCharleshad

26

arockatMark，andhithimintheeye．BythetimeIgottothebackyard，theyhadbegunto

27

aboutthis．EvenDavid，theoldestboy，whowon"tusuallyfightwithanybodyabout

28

，wasinvolved（卷入）．First，I

29

themstopfighting，andthenIexaminedMark"seye．!decidedthatitwasn"tgoingtodevelopintoablackeye，butIfeltthattheyshould

30

atleastalittlefor

31

theyhaddone．"I"mgoingto

32

toyourfatheraboutthiswhenhecomeshometonight，"Isaid．"HeandIwillthinkofhowtopunishyou．"Thingswere33quietafterthatforabouthalfanhour，andthenCharles

34

aglassinthekitchen，andatalmostthesame

35

，Markfelloutoftheappletree．

________查看材料

A.CertainB.AC.SomeD.One

34.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.have

B.made

C.had

D.crashed

35.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.be

B.tobe

C.being

D.stayed

36.(43)

A.AmericanB.strangerC.workerD.student

37.(49)

A.veryB.quiteC.suchD.that

38.(42)

A.upsetB.botheredC.excitedD.annoyed

39.

第26题请将正确答案填在第26处。

A.howB.whyC.whenD.what

40.【B3】

A.independentlyB.naturallyC.withouthelpD.withease

41.26.__________A.haveB.eatC.buyD.share

42.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

43.【B4】

A.exactlyB.neverC.sometimesD.often

44.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,【21】asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped【22】intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly【23】andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe【24】ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese【25】andopenoneofthem.He【26】openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono【27】orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the【28】andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which【29】spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.【30】,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea【31】lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe【32】methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould【33】knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest【34】whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly【35】ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.

(41)

A.giveB.givesC.gaveD.given

45.【B8】

A.temperB.thoughtC.temperatureD.mood

46.

第29题请将正确答案填在第29处。

A.continueB.rememberC.startD.try

47.(79)

A.untouchingB.untouchedC.touchingD.touched

48.

A.expenseB.tuitionC.payD.fine

49.(47)

A.EspeciallyB.ProbablyC.SuddenlyD.Fortunately

50.【B9】

A.expectB.doubtC.forgetD.review

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.someB.lotC.otherD.honey

52.2.______A.surprised

B.pleased

C.refused

D.increased

53.2.__________A.destruction

B.graduation

C.question

D.intention

54.(2)

A.rewardB.upwardC.wardD.warmth

55.(5)

A.askB.halfC.auntD.towards

56.（）A.A.saysB.playsC.staysD.days

57.

A.training

B.brain

C.remain

D.said

58.(4)

A.butB.cutC.funD.computer

59.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

60.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutit_____verywell.

A.carriedonB.triedoutC.wentonD.workedout

62.She'ssuchanirritatingwoman,andIdon'tknowhowyoucan______her.

A.putupB.putupwithC.standupwithD.standwith

63.Hecouldn'tusehisowncarbecauseit______then.

A.wasbeingrepaired

B.wasrepairing

C.isrepairing

D.hasbeenrepaired

64.______sheisalikeablegirl,sheisverydifficulttoworkwith.A.A.SinceB.HoweverC.AsfarasD.While

65.Sallyseldomdoesherhomeworkinthemorning,______.

A.sodoesJerry

B.Jerryistoo

C.neitherdoesJerry

D.Jerrydoesn’ttoo

66.Eatingtoomuchfatcan______heartdiseaseandcausehighbloodpressure.

A.attributetoB.attendtoC.contributetoD.devoteto

67.—______youorhetheteacherofEnglish?—NeitherInorhe______theteacherofEnglish.

A.Are;isB.Is;areC.Are;areD.Is;is

68.______cavethatGeorgehasdiscoveredinhislifetimeisneartheAlps.

A.ThehundredthB.ThehundredC.HundredthD.Ahundred

69.Weareusingupournaturalresourcestooquicklyandatthesametimeweare______ourenvironmentwithdangerouschemicals.

A.protectingB.savingC.pollutingD.fighting

70.OurmathsteacherisamallwhomeveryonelooksA.A.upB.uptoC.onD.in

71.Anoldfriendfromabroad,______Iwasexpectingtostaywithme,telephonedfromtheairport.

A.thatB.whichC.whomD.who

72.DuringtheIceAges，mandevelopedtheuseoftools，andthisisawayofprotectinghimselfagainst________．

A.conflictsB.hazardsC.faultsD.shortcomings

73.Thereis__________sugar."Youneedn‘tgotobuyany.

A.plentyofB.alargenumberofC.agreatmanyD.Plenty

74.Hisanxiety______thegamerenderedhimagainsttherule.

A.tonotloseB.nottobelostC.notlosingD.nottolose

75.Sofarthereisnoproof______peoplefromotherplanetsdoexist.A.A.whichB.howC.whatD.that

76.Manystudents______getfrequenthelpfromher.

A.suchasBush

B.Bushforexample

C.asBush

D.Bushisoneofthem

77.Barkerbecame______insciencewhenhewasalittleboy.

A.interestsB.interestedC.interestingD.interest

78.Themanagerrequiredthatallthecocoa______toShanghaithenextday.

A.wouldbedelivered

B.shoulddeliver

C.mightbedelivered

D.bedelivered

79.You______yesterdayifyouwerereallyseriousaboutthejob.A.A.oughttocome

B.oughthavecome

C.oughtcome

D.oughttohavecome

80.Hessoeasytogetangry,therefore,Icant______him.

A.putonB.putupwithC.putonwithD.standwith

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.

你是Nancy，你的朋友Tom请你周末和他一起去他承德的家里玩，但是你有事不能去。请你用英语给他写一封信，向他表示感谢，解释你周末的安排，告诉他另找时间再去。

参考答案

1.C解析：第三段中提到作者以佛罗里达州一条搁浅的鲸鱼为例，证明鲸鱼一旦搁浅就注定死亡。选项C是正确的。

2.D解析：见原文最后一段。一道禁令会使Nepster停运几天。可以想象其后果。由此推断，Nepster可能会诉求法院。

3.B文章第二段倒数第二句和最后一句谈到了批评家们对现代生活方式的忧虑。法国人在追求物质生活的同时，也失去了很多东西。所以答案应是B项。

4.B解析：细节题。依据在文章第四句“Also,...product”。

5.A解析：根据每段大意：第一段为“社会习俗与行为方式因时而异”；第二段为“社会习俗与行为方式因地而异”；第三段为“英美在习俗与行为方式上的异同点”；最后一段介绍“社会习俗与行为方式方面应注意的一个重要原则”。每段都围绕“社会习俗与行为方式”这一主题，故选A。

6.B

7.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

8.A解析：参见倒数第二段。

9.C

10.D解析：答案可从第三段找到：Althoughmybarberisold,healwaystriesnewthings.以下引用理发师从来不说的话：“Ihavenevereatenthisfoodbefore,soIamnotgoingtoeatitnow.”是用来说明理发师总是乐于尝试新事物的。

11.D解析：根据第1段第5行“Theywouldallagreetochargethesameprice．”可知：monopoly即“价格同盟”。

12.C解析：由文章第四段提到的I'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead可以看出正确答案。

13.A解析：由第二段可知。

14.C解析：这个小题问Shundagarh这个小村子的地理位置。要回答这个问题，需根据第一段前三句的内容，加以分析，筛选有用的信息。A选项onehundredandfiftymetresabovethewaterline不可选，因为原文是justabovethewaterline。B选项ofmudandgrasshousesintheKhadraHills也不可选，因为这个小村子不是在群山中，TheKhadraHillsriseimmediatelybehindthevillage.卡德拉群山紧靠在村后高高耸起。C选项ofsimplehouses,builtonthebeachfacingtowardstheeast是正确的。在第一、二句中可找到同样的描述。D选项builtaroundsmallfieldsoverlookingthecoast中aroundthefields与原文不符。

15.D解析：推理判断题。A、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,'DINKS',whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.”可得出D项正确。

16.C解析：从哥白尼学的是天文学(astronomy)，研究的是太空中的太阳、地球等可知，astronomy就是对太空中天体的研究。

17.C最后的等级就是交了税等着政府做事，我们只享受就是了。C项是正确的。由“…spendingmoreontaxestopayforgovernmentactionagainst…”可知，付更多的税给政府，政府再有所行动。不赋税，政府就不行动，第五个等级的满足就不会实现。

18.D解析：全文讲了四种不同类型的家庭：两代人的家庭、三代人的家庭、单亲家庭和再婚家庭。

19.C依据在第二段中，比较隐蔽，根据“Homosapiensisthoughttohavearrivedintheislandabout4．000yearsago．muchtoolatetoberesponsibleforthetools．”可知答案为C项。也可以用排除法，A、B、D三项与文章内容矛盾。

20.A第二段。如果因某种原因缺课，应问老师或同学作业是什么。不能因为缺课而不做作业。选项A正确。

21.D解析：根据文中笫一段第一行中所提到的“thingsthatcouldbetouched”可知，后面列举的东西都是真实可触及的物体。

22.D解析：第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。

23.D解析：这里应是总结或归纳性质的。inthelongrun“就长远来说”；indetail“就细节而言”；infact“事实上”；inaword“简言之，一句话”。选项D是正确的。

24.B

25.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第五句已明确点明。

26.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章第一段第一、二句已明确点明：人口数量继续增长，在未来30年内将面临一系列危机。

27.C由文章第一段可知答案选C项。

28.A解析：本题属细节题。文章第一段最后一句已明确点明。

29.B

30.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

31.Contime准时到达。

32.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

33.D词义辨析题。

【应试指导】a和one都可以表示“一个”，但根据后面的afternoon，不定冠词要用an。

34.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

35.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

36.B解析：在公共饭桌吃饭，并有时进行交谈，与A选项American，C选项worker，以及D选项student交代的身份并无必然联系。B选项stranger“陌生人”则合乎题意。

37.B

38.B解析：这样在你答完试卷之前离开考场的学生就不会影响你了。

39.B本题考查连词的选择。此处应为why引出的表语从句。全句意思：那就是为什么跟你的孩子说话，唱歌，微笑是很重要的，故选B。

40.D

41.D

42.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。

43.A解析：因此，一千年应该是绝对的十个世纪。

44.C解析：因为叙述的是发生过的故事，用过去时。选项C是正确的。

45.C解析：第1段第4行用到“temperature”，故此处也可此词。

46.A本句意思是：当你的孩子长大一些了，要继续跟她说话。其它几个动词虽然都可以接动词的-ing形式，但不符合本句的意思。…rememberdoingsth．记着做过某事。…startdoingsth．开始做某事。…trydoingsth．尝试着去做某事。故选A。

47.B解析：untouched“没摸过”，和前面的unread并列。

48.B

49.C解析：当作者看到TheArtofEatingSpaghetti这个作文题目时，忽然想到要把这件事记下来。Especially意思是“尤其”，因前面没有说他要特别写什么，因此不选。Probably意思是“可能地”，也不如Suddenly符合上下文的意思。Fortunately则与文意相去较远。

50.A解析：正如你所期望的那样。

51.B

52.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发浊辅音[d]，D项的划线部分发清辅音[t]，因此选D项。

53.C

54.B解析：画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[z：]。

55.D解析：画线部分读[c:]，其他选项的画线部分读[a:]。

56.A

57.DA、B、C三项划线部分发[ei]，而D项划线部分发[e]，故选D项。

58.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[/\]，只有D项中发音为[ju:]。故选D。

59.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

60.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

61.D解析：carriedon意为“坚持下去”；triedout意为“试用”；wenton意为“继续”；workedout意为“发生”。我们计划的艺术展不是这样，但这效果非常好。

62.B解析：首先应判定该题是词汇检测题。在四个选择中，A后接人作宾语时，意为“为…提供食宿”；B为“容忍”；C为“做……的傧相”；D为“和……相处”。只有putupwith是正确的。

63.A

64.Dwhile作“尽管”解。

65.C解析：seldom含有否定意义，C项表示Jerry也不。

66.C解析：本题为词组辨析题。attributeto意为“归因于……”；attendto意为“注意，用心”；contributeto意为“导致”；devoteto意为“献身于，投身于”。本句大意为：吃太多的脂肪能导致心脏病，引起高血压。

67.A解析：该题测试句子主语若有如下连词时，其后的动词与靠近的主语一致的用法。

68.A解析：根据句子的结构，可知句子的主语是cave，是一个单数可数名词，可见空格处要填的是一个序数词，根据序数词的构词法，以及前面必