2021下半年金华市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021下半年金华市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theunderlinedphrase"statelyhomes"inParagraph4means______?

A.state-ownedhouses

B.housesinverygoodcondition

C.grandhousesopentothepublic

D.houseswherestatesmenmeetregularly

2.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

3.54.BillyJoelwasborninthestateof______.A.LongIslandB.NewYorkC.NewJerseyD.Suffolk

4.TheAlsatian'solfactorycellsare______timesasmanyasman's.

A.forty-fourB.onemillionC.220millionD.10,000

5.Somepeopleprefertodrivewithoutwearingasafetybeltbecausetheybelieve______.

A.thebeltpreventsthemfromescapinginanaccident

B.theywillbeunabletothinkclearlyinanaccident

C.theywillbecaughtwhenhelpcomes

D.carscatchfireeasily

6.42.Whatisthemainconcernofmanonthefourthlevel?

A.Themoregoodsthebetter.B.Themore"luxury"itemsthebetter.C.Themorementalsatisfactionthebetter.D.Themoreearningsthebetter.

7.52.WhydidtheearlyPilgrimswanttosharetheirfeastwiththeIndians?A.Toshowfriendship.B.Toaskfortheirhelpinthecomingwinter.C.SotheycouldeatsomeIndianbreadpuddings.D.Totrytoteachthemtogrowcrops.

8.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthehoursofthelibrary?

A.Itwillonlybeopenontheweekends.

B.Itwillbeopenbothweekendsandweekdays.

C.Itwillshortenitshoursonweekdays.

D.Itisnotmentioned.

9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Thecustomersgaveupthemanners,whichtheEnglisharefamousfor.

B.Thecustomerskepttheirtemperwhilelookingforclothestheywanted.

C.Smallchildrenenjoyedcrawlingthroughpeople'slegs.

D.Thesecurityguardswerefearlessofthecrowd.

10.（）ThewritersuggeststhatCatch-22is________.．

A.averygreatEnglishnovel

B.anaccurateportrayaloflifeinwartime

C.anexcellentpieceofsatire

D.theworkofaneglectedauthor

11.WhenBondstoppedandlookedbackalong46thstreet，heobservedallthefollowingexcept________．

A.mostpeopleonthesidewalkwereonthesamesideashimself

B.noonesuddenlyturnedintoadoorway

C.amanwaslookingintothewindowsofastore

D.noonewipedhisfacewithahandkerchief

12.Theuseofbluelightstoreducesuicides__．A.A.hasnoresultyet

B.isprovedeffective

C.iswelcomedbysuicides

D.hasbeenrefusedbystations

13.Acamelhaslongeyelashes______.

A.tokeepwindblownsandoutofitseyes

B.thatgetinthewayofitssight

C.tohelpitseebetter

D.toattractothercamels

14.KingPhilipVmarriedtheprincess______.

A.ZaydaorIsabella

B.ZoraydaorIsabella

C.ZorahaydaorIsabella

D.ElizabethorIsabella

15.Everythingisdecidedinafamily__________．

A.bythecouple

B.withthehelpoftheirparents

C.bybrothersandsisters

D.withthehelpOfauntsanduncles

16.DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecordsastheworldslargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance,inaroomcalled"theCouncilRoom,"manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery,arrowheads,weapons,andjewelry.Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave,butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear,athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea,thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis______.

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakeintheworld

C.listedintheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

17.Atadinnertable,youdoallofthefollowingexcept

A.makingtheleastnoisespossible

B.pickingupyoursoupbowltodrinkawaythelastdrop

C.handlingyoursilverwarewithcare

D.drinkingthecoffeefromyourcup

18.Whatisreferredtoasthe"generalappearance"inthispassageis______.

A.howmanybroadwindowsaroomhas,throughwhichsunlightmightcomein

B.thesizeofaroom

C.whethertherearebeautifulwallsinaroom

D.whattheroomlookslike

19.Accordingtoonetheory,whentheglaciersdisappeared,birds______.

A.stoppedmigrating

B.continuedmigrating

C.beganmigratingagain

D.migratedsouthandstaythere

20.Theauthormentionsallofthefollowingtechniquesforadultstosharewiththeirchildren'scuriosityexceptthatadultsshould______.

A.telltheirchildrenstoriesinsteadofrecitingfacts

B.offertheirchildrenchancestoseethingsforthemselves

C.bepatientenoughwhentheirchildrenanswerquestions

D.encouragetheirchildrentoaskquestionsoftheirown

21.Accordingtothepassage,theauthorthinksofeachinterviewas______.

A.apositiveexperience

B.achancetogetaperfectjob

C.achancetomeetchallenges

D.oneitemintheschedule

22.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

23.WhichofthefollowingshowsthatapersonisNOTdreaminginhissleep?

A.Hiseyesbegintomove.

B.Hisbreathingbecomesfaster.

C.Hisheartrateincreases.

D.Hiseyesstopmoving.

24.Theengineer'ssuggestionisthathebuildacraft______.

A.withsupportofapadunderit

B.withsupportofacurtainroundit

C.withsupportofapadofair

D.withsupportofacushionofairmadebyjetengines

25.ThelettersMISstoodfor______.

A.MissingInfantrySoldiers

B.MilitaryIntelligenceService

C.MilitaryIntelligenceSoldiers

D.MilitaryInfamyService

26.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

27.Accordingtotheannouncement,whichofthefollowingistreeofspecialsummerhoursforthelibrary?

A.Ithasthemonlyontheweekends.

B.Ithasthembothweekdaysandweekends.

C.Ithasnospecialsummerhours.

D.Thisinformationisnotavailable.

28.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

29.TheHomeOffice_____.

A.hasgivenpowerstothepolicetopickupparents

B.willgivemoneytoparentstosendchildrentoschool

C.willgotothefamilyandpersuadeparentsandtheirchildren

D.willpunishparentswhofailtosendtheirchildrentoschool

30.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B15】

A.theyB.whoC.whichD.and

32.【B5】

A.HoweverB.NeverthelessC.ForD.Therefore

33.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

34.30._______A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

35.(55)

A.likelinessB.likelihoodC.likablenessD.probableness

36.28.A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

37.(51)

A.despiteB.spiteC.duetoD.incaseof

38.27.A.mostB.standedC.averageD.rich

39.56._________A.A.thatB.bywhichC.whatD.where

40.26._______A.jokeB.moneyC.caseD.simple

41.(83)

A.markingupB.markupC.tomarkupD.tomark

42.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

43.(45)

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

44.32._______A.economistsB.scholarsC.CanadiansD.scientists

45.(39)

A.madeB.builtC.didD.started

46.(48)

A.peopleB.passengersC.officialsD.travelers

47.23.A.alreadyB.justC.evenD.also

48.(52)

A.passedB.listenedC.turnedD.walk

49.________查看材料

A.shipB.boatC.trainD.bus

50.【B17】

A.contestB.contractC.contrastD.context

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

52.(2)

A.garage

B.damage

C.courage

D.garbage

53.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

54.(1)

A.supply

B.simply

C.try

D.style

55.(5)

A.oneB.sonC.aloneD.front

56.（）A.A.shirt

B.tire

C.sir

D.skirt

57.（）A.A.shut

B.cut

C.funny

D.use

58.

2.A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.(4)

A.fullB.pullC.pushD.brush

60.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.She______intotearswhensheheardfromthehospitalthatherfatherdied.

A.burstB.wentC.fellD.exploded

62.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

63.Wheredoyouthink______?

A.heislikelytobe

B.ishelikelytobe

C.ishelikelybeing

D.heislikelybeing

64.Mycar______soIhadtocomebybus.

A.felldownB.brokedownC.felloverD.turnedaway

65.OurEnglishteacheris______.

A.JamesandMary'sfather

B.James'sandMary'sfather

C.Jame'sandMary'sfather

D.James'andMary'sfather

66.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.

67.Stop_____,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

68.13.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

69.He______agreatdealintheolddays.

A.wassufferedB.hadbeensufferedC.sufferedD.hadsuffered

70.10.EitherheorI______totheairport.A.istogoB.aretogoC.amtogoD.isgoing

71.Manystatisticsrelatedtotheeconomyarepublished______

A.deliberatelyB.quarterlyC.mindlesslyD.humorously

72.Hisdescriptionoftheghostwasso______.thathislittledaughterscreamedwhenhecametothepartofkilling.

A.moderateB.vividC.activeD.passive

73.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

74.Mothertakesgreatpleasure______picturesofourchildren.

A.inshowingB.toshowC.showingD.show

75.Theredcolorcanstimulateallour______,includingappetite.

A.thoughtsB.worriesC.sensesD.desires

76.A______achievementofelectronicsistheelectroniccomputer.

A.widelyknowing

B.beingwidelyknown

C.widelyknown

D.havingwidelyknown

77.Whentherearesmallchildrenaround,itisnecessarytoputbottlesofpillsoutof______.

A.holdB.reachC.placeD.hand

78.Thestudent______averygoodquestionabouttheimportanceofsecurityinthebigcities.

A.roseB.raisedC.riseD.hadraised

79.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

80.Idon’tmindwashingupbutIhateto________thebedsfortheguests．

A.putB.makeC.arrangeD.wash

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.RemembertowriteitclearlyontheAnswerSheet.

你是王平，写一封信给Jefferson先生。信件的内容包括：

1)一个月前，他邀请了你到他家过了圣诞节；

2)你在他那里受到了热情款待；

3)信件末尾写上一句你认为必要的话。

参考答案

1.C解析：根据这句话中的palaces和museums可判断出statelyhomes指的是向公众开放的巨大的房子。

2.A40．文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

3.B第一句。

4.A解析：通过句子“ThekindofdogknownasAlsatianhas220millionolfactory(嗅觉)cells．Manhasfivemillion．”进行计算可知答案。

5.A解析：本题考查对词义的理解。在MythNumberTwo:Safetybelts“trap”peopleinearsthatareburningorsinkinginwater句中，trap就是preventsomebodyfromescaping的意思。

6.C42．第三段和第四段。这里说前三个需求是物质上的(physical)，而第四个等级的需求是精神上的(mental)。选项C是正确的。

7.A52．答案为A

根据第二段清教徒刚到新大陆时的经历，可知是印地安人帮助了他们，因此丰收的时候，清教徒邀请印地安人做客以表示友好和感谢。

8.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段第四行“Thelibrarywillmaintainregularhoursduringtheweek，butshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays"可得出正确答案为B。

9.A解析：可通过排除法，通过文章第四段和第五段排除B、C、D选项。

10.C

11.C

12.A全文中多处提到，无论从科学的角度还是试验的角度，都还没有结果表明蓝色的灯是否会真的起作用。

13.A解析：最后一段最后一句。骆驼的眼睫毛如此长是为了挡住沙漠中大风吹起的沙子。选项A是正确的。

14.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第二句已明确点明。

15.A

16.B根据文中第一段第三句，可知LostSea是世界上最大的地下湖泊。

17.B解析：细节题。文章第一段最后一句“Andyoumustn’t...bowl”告诉我们决不，能拿起碗将汤喝得一点不剩。因此B项内容不符合美国人的习惯。

18.D解析：从文中第六至十二行的内容可知，generalappearance其实指的就是房间的样子，比如文中的beautifulroom,uglyroom等。

19.B

20.A

21.A解析：6、7行说“每次面试都能让你学到东西”，故选A，“积极的经历”。

22.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

23.D根据文章第二、三段的内容可知D项不是人在做梦的特征。

24.D解析：本题属细节题。文章中第三句中的“supportingacraftona'pad',orcushion,oflow-pressureair”已提示答案。

25.B解析：参见第二段的第二句。

26.D解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

27.A

28.C解析：参见最后一段。

29.D解析：最后一段。家庭办公室也实施一种政策，即不送孩子进校念书的家长要被罚款，并赋予警察权力。警察可以抓游荡在街上的学龄儿童。

30.B解析：本题属主旨判断题。文章第一段主要讲：第一辆汽车的重要性，第二、三段主要讲：汽车是怎样发动起来的。

31.B解析：非限制性定语从句，用who，指代前面的Americans。

32.D解析：因果关系，用therefore．

33.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted构成了一个双重否定。从上文中可以看出，这种不喜爱指的是一种心理上假定的现象。considered意为“考虑过的”；proved意为“证明的”；related意为“才目关的”。故用“supposed”。

34.C

35.B

36.B28．因为腿挡道儿，所以定制度，制度是定给每一个人的。所以，选项B是正确的。

37.A

38.C27．答案为C

本题为语境理解题。theaveragefamily=everyfamily，这与下句的"buyacareveryfiveyears"数量一致。

39.B

40.C的确，常常会有这种情况。

41.A解析：markup做标记。为什么做标记是读书不可缺少的?

42.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

43.B解析：在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

44.A

45.B解析：希腊人又为这次比赛建了一个新的运动场。

46.B解析：交通安全局的官员劝告乘客还是要查网页咨询，在准备旅行时，不应当带什么。

47.D23．答案为D

本题为词组固定搭配。Notonly...(but)also“不但……而且”。

48.C解析：然后叔叔转向男孩问他做了什么事。

49.A推理判断题?

【应试指导】本段讲述孩子们想旅游的方式。Susan想坐飞机，Teddy想坐火车，Henry想坐船去非洲。

50.C解析：acompletecontrast意为“(与前面的景象)完全不同”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[ai]。

52.A解析：选项A画线字母读[a:]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

54.B解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[ai]，只有B项中发音为[i]。故选B。

55.D

56.B

57.D

58.AA画线部分读[

?]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.D解析：本题属元音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、C三项当中的发音均为[u]，只有D项中发音为[/\]。故选D。

60.D

61.A解析：burstintotears表示“突然哭起来”，属于固定用法。

62.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思：butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

63.A解析：本题考舍有插入语的疑问句语序问题。该句型的语序是“疑问词+插入语+陈述语序”。此外，1ikely的用法是sb．islikelytodosth一本句大意为：你认为他可能在哪里?

64.B

65.A解析：与is配合的应为单数概念。A表示该人是James和Mary两个人共同的父亲。

66.characterized

67.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

68.Blooklikesth．意为“看上去像”

69.C解析：句中的时间状语intheolddays为过去的时间，因此本句用一般过去时。

70.C10．答案为C

他，或者我将要去机场。以either...or...连接的两个名词或代词做主语时，谓语动词与“or”之后的名词保持一致。

71.B解析：deliberately“有意地，故意地；”quarterly“按季度地”；mindlessly“心不在焉地”；humorously“幽默地”。根据上下文意思．可推知B为正确答案。

72.B

73.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。

74.A解析：takepleasureindoingsth．高兴地做某事。妈妈兴高采烈地把孩子们的照片拿出来看。

75.D解析：本题考查词义辨别。thoughts想法，worries担心。senses感觉，desires欲望。

76.C解析：首先应判定该空白处在句子中所处的位置，即定语的位置。在四个选择中，只有widelyknown是副词+形容词，其意为“广为人知的”。known是过去分词作定语，表示被动，而A则表示主动。

77.Boutofreach意为“够不着，超过所能触及的范围”。

78.B解析：raise举起(手)、引起、提高、提出(问题)；rise(rose，risen)起立、起床、升起、上涨。就大城市的安全重要性上，这个学生提出了很好的问题。

79.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”：apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

80.B

81.61.

参考范文DearGla