2021年临沂市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】

2021年临沂市英语统招专升本一轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

2.Wecaninferfromthispassage______.

A.weshouldlearnmanydifferentlanguages.

B.CaptainCooktookthewordsofhisguideinthewrongway.

C.CaptainCookwasafoolishexplorer.

D.itisveryusefultolearnEsperantoandotherinternationallanguages.

3.Mr.andMrs.Smith______inthepast.

A.hadoftenstayedinabighotelinNewJersey

B.hadtraveledtomanyplaces

C.hadoftenstayedinasmallinn

D.hadmadealotofmoney

4.

第37题Theauthormentionsthataband’SuccessisdependentonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

A.havingpatience

B.makingpersonalcontactswithpeopleinthecompany

C.understandinghowarecordcompanyfunctions

D.playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands

5."Yourbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodyoueat"meansthat______.

A.allkindsoffoodyoueatcanbemadeintoyourbody

B.yourbodyismadeupofthefoodyoueat

C.whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth

D.themoreyoueat,thehealthieryouwillfeel

6.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Almosthalfofthechildrenoftwoleft-handedparentswillbeleft-handed

B.Atleast84percentofleft-handersarebornoftworight-handedparents

C.OneintenofAmericansareleft-handed

D.Inthemajorityofgeneticallyidenticaltwins,onewillberighthanded,theotherleft

7.Thebrainworksmuchmoreefficientlywhen______.

A.bothsidesofthebrainareusedequally

B.theleftsideisfullydeveloped

C.scientistsworkonit

D.therightsideisfullydeveloped

8.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.

A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough

B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs

C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets

D.someareHIVpositive

9.Whichhoteldoesnotprovideservicetodriveitsgueststotheairportormetrostations?

A.AmericanaHotelCrystalCity.

B.DaysInnArlington.

C.TheHighlanderMotorInn.

D.HyattRegencyCrystalCity.

10.Accordingtothepassage,computervirusesseemto______.

A.havebeeninnatureforyears

B.bedifficulttogetridofatpresent

C.existinanycomputers

D.beabletobegotridofinthenearfuture

11."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

12.TheEnglishlanguageweknowtodayisaboutsixhundredyearsold.Forhalfthattime,EnglishwasjustthelanguageofthepeoplelivinginEngland.ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400.NowEnglishisthemostwidelyspokenlanguageintheworld.Itisoneoftheworkinglanguagesatinternationalmeetings,business,scienceandotherfields.ThedifferencesbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharenotverygreat.WrittenEnglishismoreorlessthesameinbothBritainandAmerica,thoughtherearesomespellingdifferences.Forexample,centre,licence,colourandtravelledarespeltascenter,license,colorandtraveledinAmericanEnglish.InAmerica"cock,rubber,ill,holiday,lorry,post..."arecalled"rooster,eraser,sick,vacation,truck,mail..."Butpeoplefromthetwocountriescanstillunderstandeachothereasily.ThereareonlyaverysmallnumberofdifferencesingrammarbetweenAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglish.ThemostimportantdifferencesarcinspokenEnglish.Forexample,Americanspronounce"tomato"differentlyfromEnglishpeople.Youmaywonder"Whichiscorrect?"Theansweristhatitdoesnotmatter.YoushouldspeakeitherAmericanEnglishorBritishEnglish.Butdonottrytospeakbothatthesametime.

WhenwasmodernEnglishlanguagegrew?

A.Aboutthe6thcentury.

B.beforethe17thcentury.

C.Beforethe14thcentury.

D.Bythe15thcentury.

13.Theauthorcan'trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause______.A.A.hedidn'tliveverylongwiththem

B.thefamilywasextremelylarge

C.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem

D.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnature.

14.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

15.Fromthispassageonecanconcludethat______.

A.doctorsarestilllearningthingsabouteyesight

B.headachesareonlycausedbyeyestrain

C.everyoneshouldwearglasses

D.peopleonlybelievethingsthatareprovenfacts

16.46.WhatcanwelearnaboutMissJackson?

A.Sheisaseriouslady.

B.Sheisastrictteacher.

C.Sheisanarrow-mindedlady.

D.Sheisapoorbutkindteacher

17.Howhassciencedoneadisservicetomankind?

A.Becauseofscience,mostofthefoodsweeattodayarecontaminated.

B.Ithascausedalackofinformationconcerningthevalueoffood.

C.Asaresultofscientificintervention,somepotentiallyharmfulsubstanceshavebeenaddedtoourfood.

D.Thescientistshavepreservedthecolorofmeats,butnotofvegetables.

18.Themainideaofthisstoryisthat______.

A.RyanStewarthasnotbeenabletofindajob

B.acollegecareercenterisacrossroadsbetweencollegeandtherealworld

C.insomefields,salarieshaveincreasedinthepastyear

D.between1999and2003,thejobmarketchangeddramatically

19.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

20.Theexpression"crashedout"inthelastparagraphmeans______.

A.chattedwithfriends

B.sleptsoundly

C.brokedown

D.dinedout

21.CaraLangis13.ShelivesinBoston,Massachusetts,intheUS.LastThursday,shedidntgotoschool.Shewenttoworkwithherfatherinstead.Everyyear,onthefourthThursdayinApril,millionsofyounggirlsgotowork.ThisisTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay.Thegirlsarebetweentheagesof9and15.Theyspendthedayatworkwithanadult,usuallyamother,father,aunt,oruncle.Theygotooffices,policestations,laboratories,andotherplaceswheretheirparentsorotherfamilymemberswork.Nextyear,thedaywillincludesons,too.TheMs.Foundation,anorganizationforwomen,startedtheprogramabouttenyearsago.IntheUS,manywomenworkoutsidethehome.TheMs.Foundationwantedgirlstofindoutaboutmanydifferentkindsofjobs.Then,whenthegirlsgrowup,theycanchooseajobtheylike.Carasfatherisafilmdirector.Carasays,"Itwasveryexcitingformetogotothestudiowithmydad.Isawalotofpeopledoingdifferentjobs."Manybusinesseshavespecialactivitiesforgirlsonthisday.Lastyear,CarawenttoworkwithherauntattheUniversityofMassachusetts.Intheengineeringdepartment,thegirlslearnedtobuildabridgewithtoothpicksandcandy.Inthechemistrydepartment,theylearnedtousescales.Theylearnedaboutmanyotherkindsofjobs,too.Rightnow,Caradoesnotknowwhatjobshewillhavewhenshegrowsup.ButbecauseofTakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay,sheknowsshehasmanychoices.

WhatisCarasfather?

A.Anengineer.B.Anofficial.C.Amoviemaker.D.Aprofessor.

22.Accordingtothetext,thebesthost______.

A.trieshisbesttomakehisguestsfeelcomfortable

B.makeshisguestsfeelexcited

C.triestoavoidbeingnaughtytohisguests

D.triestoavoidbeingfoolish

23.JeeHockknewthetigerwasnear.He______.

A.wenttosleep

B.cried

C.satdownandwaited

D.laydownquietly

24.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheorganizationofthesecondparagraph?

A.Twocontrastingviewsofaproblemarepresented.

B.Anevaluationisexplainedandthenreasonsaregiven.

C.Aproblemisexaminedandpossibleanswersaregiven.

D.Historicalviewisexplainedincomparisonwiththepresent.

25.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.thereismorewatervaporinthetropicsthanincoldpolarregions

B.thereismorewatervaporincoldpolarregionthaninthetropics

C.therearemorerainsinthetropicsthaninpolarregionsbecausethereislessvapor

D.theamountofwatervaporintheairdependsonhowoftenitrains

26.Manypeoplebelieveprisonerabuseis______.

A.OK.ifprisonersdeserveit

B.notreallyhappening

C.aform.oftortureandinhumantreatment

D.onlyhappeninginotherplaces

27.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

28.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

29.37.Whatcouldthegirlintheticketofficedoforthepassengerswithoutaskingthecomputer?A.Shecouldsellaticket.B.Shecouldwriteoutaticket.C.Shecouldanswerthepassengers'questions.D.Shecoulddonothing.

30.

第42题Whentheauthorsays“anewwayofbeing”(1ine3，para3)，heisreferringto

A.anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld

B.anewwayoftakingrisks

C.anewmethodofperceivingourselves

D.anewsystemofadaptingtochange

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B10】

A.lonelyB.curiousC.hostileD.close

32.【B5】

A.factsB.reasonsC.purposesD.causes

33.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

34.29.（）A.A.upper—classB.lower．classC.low-classD.therest

35.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

36.(46)

A.enjoyB.finishC.feelD.assist

37..【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencyA.YetB.ThenC.AsD.So

38.(55)

A.believeB.knowC.talkD.say

39.________查看材料

A.offB.withC.afterD.for

40.(51)

A.putshimselftoagreewith

B.makestermsto

C.goestoanagreementwith

D.comestotermswith

41.(52)

A.noB.anyC.tooD.very

42.【B20】

A.sufferersB.criminalsC.victimsD.prisoners

43.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

44.30.A.haveB.doC.haven'tD.does

45.(42)A.forgetB.rememberC.compareD.miss

46.31._______A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

47.28._________A.habitB.useC.traditionD.custom

48.30.A.lessB.greaterC.worseD.few

49.(45)

A.noneB.oneC.earnsD.neither

50.(50)

A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.questions

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.order

B.corner

C.forty

D.visitor

52.(2)

A.shoulder

B.louder

C.pronounce

D.around

53.

A.brought

B.thought

C.fought

D.doubt

54.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

55.(5)

A.election

B.pronunciation

C.question

D.operation

56.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

57.（）A.A.rare

B.square

C.care

D.are

58.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

59.4.A.

cycleB.

cityC.

cropD.

certain

60.2.A.shortageB.luggageC.messageD.estimate

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

62.Whatisthe______(connect)betweenthetwoideas?

63.Radioisdifferentfromtelevisionin______itsendsandreceivespictures.

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this

64.Wateris______hydrogenandoxygen.

A.madeupB.madeupofC.madebyD.makingby

65._____,themoreyouareawareofcontentandmeaning.

A.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarto

B.Themorewordsyouarefamiliarwith

C.Youarefamiliartomorewords

D.Youarefamiliarwithmorewords

66.NomatterwhereourPattyneedsus,wewill______hercall.A.A.giveanswerfor

B.respondto

C.haveresponseto

D.answerto

67.Intime,theexpressionwasusedinabroadersense,generallydescribinganyman______daysofpowerwerecomingtoanend.

A.whenB.ofwhichC.ofhowD.whose

68.15.ItseemsthattheHopeProject

______wellinChina.A.isgettingalongB.isbeinggotalongC.gotalongD.isgettingonwith

69.Wedon'tknowwhatthesurfaceofVenusmight______.

A.lookasB.looklikeC.lookoverD.lookabout

70.Doyoumind______her______todonext?

A.mytelling;what

B.metelling;how

C.metelling;when

D.minetelling;what

71.Spendingthemoney,hefelt

A.asifawealthyman

B.asthoughawealthyman

C.asthoughamanofwealth

D.likeawealthyman

72.Theguides______thetouriststogetheratthehotelgate.

A.accumulatedB.collectedC.assembledD.resembled

73.Somefishermentrytomakeup______theirabsencebygivingtheirchildrenexpensivepresents.

A.withB.onC.forD.of

74.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

75.Thenewshetoldmeyesterdayseemed______.

A.surprisedB.tosurpriseC.surprisingD.surprise

76.It’snouse______overspiltmilk.

A.cryB.tobecryingC.cryingD.cried

77.Couldyouholdonafewminutes______Icheckthiswithmyboss?

A.forB.sinceC.duringD.while

78.Inthe______ofmanyparents,standardsofeducationinthepublicschoolareactuallyfalling.

A.ideaB.thoughtC.opinionD.principle

79.Theteacher______annoyancewhenastudentfellasleepduringhisclass.

A.burstintoB.jumpedupC.frownedwithD.surprisedat

80.Theyareallopposedto(put)______themeetingoff.

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.假设你是MattHand，在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编。

参考答案

1.A33．答案为A

根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

2.B

3.C解析：参见第一段第一句。

4.D文中A、B、C项，均有提到，唯有D项“playingmusicthatsoundslikemusicoffamousbands”未提到。

5.C解析：本题考查内容实际上与猜义题相同。猜义题应重视该部分所在句以及这个句子的下句或更远的下文。通过该句所在句“…isthemostimportantthingyouown,soitneedspropertreatmentandpropernourishment”可得出答案，即C选项whatyoueathasagreateffectonyourhealth。

6.D解析：第4段中指出只有12%而且大多数，所以D项的表述错误。

7.A解析：参见第三段第一句。

8.C解析：第八段说，马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网，一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。

9.C

10.B

11.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知badmamers指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

12.D文章第一段第二行ThemodernEnglishlanguagegrewbyabouttheyear1400．也就是15世纪。

13.D

14.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

15.A文章最后提到如果我们澄清这些错误的说法，对眼睛作进一步的研究，总有一天眼睛整体移植会成为可能。A项是正确的。

16.D

参见第三段。

17.C

18.D解析：见原文第三段。1999年人校的学生满以为自己的专业会在毕业时找到好工作。然而四年的时间就业市场已经产生了巨大的变化。

19.D37．答案为D。根据第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。

20.B解析：可由下文的“…andwentbacktobed”推知，正确答案为B。

21.C

22.A解析：根据第四段指出的一个重要原则：“尽量避免他人，尤其是客人，感觉不舒服”，接着举例阐明这一原则。故选A。

23.D解析：参照短文最后一段。

24.B解析：段落主旨归纳题。这个问题要求归纳第二段的结构。此段第一句为中心句，即英国妇女在历史上一直就非常独立。然后接着具体追溯了历史上首批殖民主义者来到美国的情况，点明了当时的环境造就了荚国妇女性格独立自主的原因。

25.A

26.C解析：见原文最后一段。虐囚是侵犯人权、不人道的。

27.D解析：倒数第5行讲到“havefaith”，故选D。

28.B在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。

29.D37．答案为D

根据文章中的对话：售票员不能卖机票，回答不出旅客提出的问题等等，可推知此题答案为D。

30.Aanewwayofbeing是“为人处世的新方法”的意思。A项anewapproachtoexperiencingtheworld表达同一意思。

31.B解析：只有“好奇的”符合句意，故用B。

32.B解析：据defend推测，这里需要填reason，第76空前的reason也说明此处填B。

33.C这是一只很和善的狗，摇着尾巴。

34.A

35.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

36.A

37.D我们面对紧急情况时总是找警察，表示顺承关系应该用so。

38.B解析：本题属词选题。believe相信，talk讨论，say说，均不符。只有know(了解)符合。

39.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】然后他就开车走了，留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。

40.D

41.B解析：not…anylonger“不再”。如：Hedoesn'tworkhereanylonger.

42.C解析：犯罪案件中涉及“被告”、“原告”、“受害人”等角色，这里可选victims。

43.A

44.A答案为A。此题与24题相同。由于主句的时态是现在完成时，助动词是have而不是do，因此在用助动词代替实义动词避免重复时要用have。

45.C解析：这段的最后一句话说有些事情发生了改变。那么，有比较才能发现变化。选项C是正确的。

46.B他们就必须要花钱在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上登广告。

47.C

48.B30．答案为B

本段讨论的是穿制服的实际问题，所以选项B符合题意。

49.A解析：none表示“三个(以上)人/事物当中没有一个”。全句的意思是：“我从来没有吃过意大利面条，而且大人们当中也没有一个有足够的经验擅长吃意大利面。”根据下文“大家争论应当如何用符合社交礼节的方式把面条从盘子里送入口中”，可以断定此空应选none。

50.D解析：着手解答问题。attack意为“从事、着手、开始做某事”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[c：]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

52.A解析：该题测试元音字母组合ou的读音。选项B、C、D中字母on发[au]音；选项A中字母ou发[eu]音。

53.DA、B、C三项划线部分的发音为[c：j，而D项划线部分的发音是[au]，因此选D项。

54.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

55.D

56.C

57.D

58.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

59.Ccrop中字母c读作[k]，其他都是读作[s]。

60.D选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

61.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

62.connection

63.B解析：inthat表示“因为”。

64.B这道题考查动词make的词组。makeup的意思是“化妆，捏造，虚构(故事、诗等)”；makeupof的意思是“构成，组成”；madeby意思是“由……制造”，用于被动语态。因此，本题应该选择B项。句意为：“水是由氢元素和氧元素组成的。”

65.B解析：句型“themore…themore…”表示“越……越……”；befamiliarwith表示“熟悉，通晓”。

66.Danswerto指“回应，响应，回复”。

67.D

68.A参考译文：希望工程在中国好像开展得不错。此题根据题意应该用现在进行时，排除C。“进展”是“getalong”，且应该用主动语态，故选A。D"getonwith"的意思是“继续做”。

69.B解析：looklikesth．意为“看上去像”。

70.A解析：本题考动名词的逻辑主语以及“怎么办”的表达问题。动名词的逻辑主语通常可以用形容词性物主代词或宾格人称代词来表示。而“怎么办”的正确表达是whattodo。本句大意为；我告诉她下一步该怎么做，你介意吗?

71.D

72.C解析：本题测试动词辨义。accumulate意为“积累”；collect意为“收集”'assemble意为“集合”'resemble意为“像”。本句大意为：导游让游客们在饭店门口集合。

73.C

74.D解析：本题为语法关联词选择题。根据题干可知后面的句子应属条件从句。whether通常在动词后引导宾语从句；for通常引导表示原因的并列关系句；that可引导宾语从句或定语从句、同位语从句等；provided相当于if,引导条件状语从句。本题大意为：如果给予她完全的支配权，那位女家庭教师答应去教那位喜怒无常的孩子。

75.C

76.C解析：benouse后跟动词的动名词形式，是固定用法。

77.D解析：这里需要一个表示“在什么时候”的词。选项C和D均有此意，但during是介词，后面不能跟句子。选项D是正确的。

78.C解析：Intheopinionofsb=insb'sopinion，表“在某人看来”。

79.C解析：frownedwithannoyance意为“不开心皱起了眉毛”。

80.putting

81.One