2021年济南市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】

2021年济南市英语统招专升本多轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theauthorbelieves_________．

A.walkingisbetterthanjogging

B.workingupagoodsweatisthebestway

C.walkingisonebestexercise

D.over—exercisingisthebestway

2.Riversbring______.

A.peopleandcrops

B.lifeandwealth

C.povertyanddeath

D.agricultureandbridge

3.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

4.Theword"hence"inline10means______.

A.alwaysB.oftenC.thereforeD.seldom

5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Therenovationprojectcost300millionyuan.

B.ThetemplewasonceapartofBeijingNo.159MiddleSchool.

C.Thosepartsofthetempletoodestroyedtorepairarestillthere.

D.ThetempleislocatedonthenorthsideofFuchengmenneiDajie.

6.Themanwhomakesnoeffortisalwaystalkingabout______.

A.dutiesB.rewardsC.rightsD.pleasant,easylives

7.WheredopeopleusuallymeettheirfriendsinEngland?

A.Inacafe.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inanightclub.D.Inapub.

8.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

9."Hewillalreadyhavesomeyearsofsellinginworldmarketsbehindhim"means______.

A.hehasalreadysoldthingsindifferentpartsoftheworld

B.hehassoldtoysforsomeyears

C.hehasalreadysoldtoysallovertheworld

D.hehasalreadysoldthingsforsomeyears

10.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageFour

DeepinsideamountainnearSweetwaterinEast.TennesseeisabodyofwaterknownastheLostSea.ItislistedbytheGuinnessBoolofWorldRecordsastheworld"slargestundergroundlake.TheLostSeaispartofanextensiveandhistoriccavesystemcalledCraigheadCaverns.

ThecavernshavebeenknownandusedsincethedaysoftheCherokeeIndianNation.Thecaveexpandsintoaseriesofhugeroomsfromasmallopeningonthesideofthemountain.Approximatelyonemilefromtheentrance，inroomcalled"theCouncilRoom"，manyIndianartifactshavebeenfound.Someoftheitemsdiscoveredincludepottery，arrowheads，weapons，andjewelry.

Formanyyearstherewerepersistentrumorsofalargeundergroundlakesomewhereinacave，butitwasnotdiscovereduntil1905.Inthatyear，athirteen-year-oldboynamedBenSandscrawledthroughasmallopeningthreehundredfeetunderground.Hefoundhimselfinalargecavehalffilledwithwater.

TodaytouristsvisittheLostSeaandridefaroutontoitinglass-bottomedboatspoweredbyelectricmotors.Morethanthirteenacresofwaterhavebeenmappedoutsofarandstillnoendtothelakehasbeenfound.EventhoughteamsofdivershavetriedtoexploretheLostSea，.thefullextentofitisstillunknown.

TheLostSeaisuniquebecauseitis__________.查看材料

A.partofahistoricalcavesystem

B.thebiggestundergroundlakein，theworld

C.listedintheGninnessBookofWorldRecords

D.thelargestbodyofwaterinTennessee

11.53.Thewriterthinksthefailureofabuilding______.A.meansnothingB.concernsothersC.concernsonlytheartistD.concernsallthepeopleintheworld

12.

第55题Thebesttitleforthispassagemightbe______．

A.Hegel，theGreatGermanPhilosopher

B.TheLearningSituationintheModernUniversity

C.HOWtoStudyataModernUniversity

D.TheRapidDevelopmentofScience

13.Accordingtothepassage,howwouldapersonwhostaysabroadmostprobablyreactwhenheisfrustratedbythecultureshock?A.A.Heismostlikelytorefusetoabsorbthestrangeenvironmentatfirst.

B.Heisreadytoacceptthechangeandadapthimselftothenewenvironment.

C.Althoughhetakestheculturedifferenceforgranted,hestilldoesn'tknowhowtodowithit.

D.Hemaybegintohatethepeopleorthingsaroundhim.

14.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

15.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?

A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.

B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.

C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.

D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.

16.Wecanconcludethataccidentsinvolvingcars______.

A.happenedmostofteninNewYorkCity

B.donothappenasoftenastheydidintheearlydaysoftheauto

C.havekilledmorepeoplesinceMisterBlisswaskilled

D.werealwaysthedriver"sfault

17.Inmanycitiespedestriansarenowmuchsaferbecause______.

A.notrafficisallowedonsomestreets

B.trafficiscomputer-controlled

C.carsmoveveryslowly

D.onlyonewaystreetsareopentotraffic

18.Themainideaofthepassageis______.

A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves

B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA

C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences

D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue

19.WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonthatJordanDidn’tlooklikeafuturesuperstar?

A.Hewaspoor．

B.Hetalkedlesstoothers．

C.Hewastooshy．

D.HeWiltsshort．

20.Thetitleofthearticleisprobably______.

A.RoomsofaHotel

B.CostofaHotel

C.Hotels

D.PeoplestayinginHotels

21.Thepassageismainlyabout__________．查看材料

A.agroupofcold—water—swimminglovers

B.thePolarBears’lifeinNewYork

C.doctors’ideasaboutcold—waterswimming

D.therequirementsofthePolarBearClub

22.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Don’tjudgeapersononlybyhisbehavior.

B.Peopleneedunderstanding.

C.Conditionscanchangeaman.

D.Anyonehashisstrongpoints(优点)andshortcomings.

23.Thepurposefortheactiviststobeagainstresearchersis______.

A.toseetheanimals

B.toprotectanimal'srights

C.tostopscientificresearch

D.tofightwithpolice

24.Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?______

A.Fewpeoplewilltakedrugsiftheyareallowed.

B.TheUnitedStateswillbeeasilydefeatedifitscitizensareallowedtotakedrugs.

C.Itisageneralpracticetoforbiddrugsindifferentcountries.

D.Amajorityofpeoplewillbecomeaddicttodrugsiftheyareallowedtotakethem.

25.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

26.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

27.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?______.

A.FSAswillevaluateyouracademicachievements

B.FSAswillgiveyouadviseonimmigrationmatters

C.FSAswillhelpyoutoopenanaccountinthebank

D.FSAswillhelpyoutogetlibrarycards

28.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

29.Theauthor'sattitudetoTerryFoxis______.

A.sympatheticB.jealousC.indifferentD.admiring

30.Thewriterbelievesthatbeforelong______.A.A.bothmenandwomencanactassecretaries

B.menwillbebetterthanmachines

C.menwilltakeoverwomen'sjobsassecretaries

D.womenwilloperatemostofficemachines

二、完型填空(20题)31.23.A.AlsoB.EvenC.ThenD.However

32.ManypeoplebelievethatAmericanslovetheircarsalmostmorethananythingelse.Theyare

(21)

aboutcars.Notonlyisthecarthe

(22)

meansoftransportationintheStates,ithas

(23)

becomea"plaything".

(24)

thetimeyoungstersbecomefourteenyearsoldoreven

(25)

,

they'relikelytostart

(26)

ofhavingtheirowncars.Inthe

USA,the

(27)

family,ifthefatherisnot

(28)

work,canaffordtobuyanewcareveryfiveyears.However,manyyoungpeople

(29)

afterschoolinordertosavemoneytobuyacar.Learningtodriveandgettingadriverlicensemaybeoneofthemostexciting

(30)

ofayoungperson'slife.Driver

(31)

isoneofthemostpopularcourses.Attheendofthecoursethestudentwill

(32)

adrivingtestforalicense.

(33)

many,thatpieceofpapermeansthattheyhavegrownup.Inthe

UnitedStates,manymenandwomen

(34)

tohavecars.Peopleusecarstogotowork.

(35)

drivecarstogoshopping,totakethechildrentoschoolorforotheractivities.21.A.crazyB.carefulC.sureD.worried

33.【B1】

A.wasB.sawC.hadD.wanted

34.(52)

A.whenB.thatC.whatD.why

35.【C5】

A.fixedB.checkedC.droveD.changed

36.(54)

A.unusualB.normalC.commonD.strange

37.(77)

A.temporaryB.permanentC.interiorD.short

38.

第26题第26空的正确答案是

A.outofB.intoC.inD.from

39.(48)

A.quitB.movetoC.walktoD.live

40.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

41.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.week

42.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.

【C1】

A.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

43.【B9】

A.somewhatB.prettyC.slightlyD.completely

44.22.（）A.A.flourB.milkC.vitaminsD.eggs

45.【B2】

A.thatB.noC.herD.his

46.【C4】

A.frighteningB.lookingC.talkingD.writing

47.(51)

A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.spirit

48.(43)

A.arguedB.screamedC.saidD.cried

49.(84)

A.blameB.excuseC.chargeD.trust

50.

第25题请将正确答案填在第25处

A.mayB.mustC.couldD.would

三、语音(10题)51.

A.literature

B.mature

C.nature

D.feature

52.(3)

A.overB.openC.oftenD.only

53.(1)

A.ghost

B.daughter

C.taught

D.through

54.(2)

A.climate

B.bicycle

C.music

D.clean

55.(4)

A.violin

B.professional

C.hospital

D.oral

56.（）A.A.correct

B.discover

C.comfort

D.come

57.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

58.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

59.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

60.4._______A.native

B.active

C.national

D.narrow

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

62.HowIwisheveryfamily_____alargehousewithabeautifulgarden!

A.hasB.hadC.willhaveD.hadhad

63.Itisaquestion______thebookwillbepublishedthismonthornextmonth.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.which

64.Thebookisso_________Ireturnedtothelibrarywithoutfinishingit．

A.boringthatB.boredthatC.boringwhenD.boredas

65.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

66.Hedidn'tturn______thoughhehadpromisedtocome.

A.onB.offC.upD.down

67.Hardly______down______thephonerang.A.A.hadshesat;when

B.shesat;when

C.hadshesat;than

D.shehadsat;than

68.Thetreatywasmadetoprotectthecountry______invasionbyitsneighbours.

A.ofB.forC.withD.from

69.Allthoseyoungesterswillbecome______intenyears.

A.growns-upsB.growns-upC.grown-upD.grown-ups

70.Shepulledawayfromthewindow______anyoneshouldseethem.

A.lestB.eventhoughC.unlessD.onlyif

71.Thedevelopmentofthelightbulb__partlyasaresultofthewidespreadavailabilityofelectricityandtheneedforcheap,cicadalight.

A.occurringB.wasoccurringC.wasoccurredD.occurred

72.Shehardlyevergoesto______thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

73.Maryhasjustcalledandasked______tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandIB.youandmeC.IandyouD.meandyou

74.—"Howaboutagamechess?"

A.Idon'tmind.B.Whynot?C.Iagree.D.Let'sfight.

75.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

76.IsMary______tojoinus?

A.supposedB.exposedC.supportedD.indicated

77.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

78.Everyonewashomefortheholidays.Whatcouldmakefor______Christmasthanthat?

A.themerriestB.amerrierC.merryD.themerry

79.Thefirst-yearstudentswerelearningfromthearmyinMiyun,asuburbofBeijingnear______Ilived.

A.whatB.whereC.thatD.which

80.Idontknowwhenwe______you.

A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteaspeech.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

请你在主题为“和谐宿舍生活”的班会上写一篇发言稿；主要内容为：

1．宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况；

2．一个和谐宿舍生活的必要性；

3．如何创造和谐的宿舍生活。

参考答案

1.C

2.B解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第三句已明确点明。

3.C解析：第一段。文章的开始句并没有给任何细节，也没有阐述任何观点，而是提出了一个问题，排除选项A和D。第一段刚开始，不可能总结，排除选项B。这个问题很有趣，所以，作者以此开篇是为了吸引读者，选项C是正确的。

4.C解析：通过上下文可知，hence这里就是“因此”的意思。

5.C解析：细节题。根据最后一段中“．．．andonlythosesectionsofthetempletoodamagedtorepairhavebeenreplaced．”。

6.C解析：见第二段第二句。

7.D解析：这道题问在伦敦人们通常在什么地方会面，是细节考查题。答案可以从第三段第四句话Tomeetfriendshereitusuallyhastobeinapub.得出。答案应为D选项。其他选项均不合文意。细节题指原文提到某事物、某现象或理论，题目针对原文具体叙述本身发问。解题时可使用“定位法”，即根据题干或选项中的线索词回原文，找到相关句，与选项相比较后，确定答案。

8.B

9.A解析：题考查的是对句意的理解能力。该句的意思是“有国际市场销售经验”，A选项符合文义。

10.B参考文章第三句，可知theLostSea是世界上最大的地下湖。

11.B53．答案为B。根据第一段倒数第二句，butifitisabuilding，hisfailureconcernsotherstoo作出该项选择。

12.B通读全文，可以发现文章第一段第一句就是全文的主旨句，全部三段都是对这句话的进一步展开。因而答案只能是B项。

13.C本题为细节推理题。从最后一段第二句“Nomatterhowbroadmindedorfullofgoodwillyoumaybe，aseriesofsupportshavebeenknockedfromunderyou，followedbyafeelingoffrustration.”我们可知，人们在陌生的文化中常常有一种挫折感。

14.C解析：第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

15.D解析：第二段讲到，校园里已有5人死于酒精过量，还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。

16.C文章最后一句写到“MisterBliss”是第一个死于车祸的，证明其后还有人因交通事故而死亡。

17.A解析：参见第四段。单词close是“关闭”的意思。

18.B解析：第一个句子中写道“manystereotypes”，即可知应选B。

19.A

20.C

21.A主旨大意题。

【应试指导】本文讲述了冬泳爱好者的一些情况

22.A解析：全文说一个老人的行为很古怪，因此，人们都很怕他，认为他会做出伤害别人的事情。而恰恰是他将在林中迷路的小孩送回家。因此，只根据别人的某些行为判断他的人品好坏是不全面的。

23.B解析：见原文第一、第三段。全篇讲的是动物保护活动者的目的就是保护动物的权利，不让动物受到伤害。他们已为此奋斗了10年。

24.C

25.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

26.D解析：最后一段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

27.A解析：用排除法。A项文中未提及。

28.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

29.D解析：根据文章的主旨，可知作者对于TerryFox的做法是赞美的、钦佩的。

30.A

31.B表示让步，甚至小学生都抱怨作业负担。

32.A21．答案为A

本题为短语搭配题。becrazyabout=bewildlyexcitedabout，意思是“着迷”。

33.C解析：dreamleverhad曾做过的梦。定语，说明什么dream。

34.D

35.A根据前文“车坏了，我去找他”可知是去修车，故应选A项。

36.A

37.B解析：temporary临时的，暂时的；permanent永久(性)的，永恒的；interior内部的，内地的，国内的；short短期的，短的。根据词义应选B。

38.A他母亲把他“领出”学校，应选outof。

39.B解析：成长到一定阶段便用肺呼吸。这时，许多两栖动物便会移居到陆地。

40.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

41.A因为是吃早饭，因此断定是第二天早晨。而B项afternoon“下午”；C项evening“晚上”；D项week“周”，都不合逻辑。故选A。

42.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

43.B

44.D你能不能想出还有哪些菜肴含有鸡蛋？

45.D解析：但不管怎么说这是他的主意。

46.C后面一句提到Itoldthemabout…，可以判断前面应是westartedtalkingaboutlife．我们开始谈论生活。

47.B解析：屏住呼吸。catchone'sbreath意为“屏住呼吸”。

48.C解析：交通安全局的官员说……

49.D解析：charge“收费，使承担责任”。作者不知道店员会不会相信他。

50.B此处表示命令或建议，你必须要每天锻炼大脑。而A项may“可以”；C项could“能够”；D项would“愿意”，意义都不合适，故选B。

51.BA、C、D三项划线部分发[t∫e]，而B项划线部分发[tjue]，因此选B项。

52.C解析：该题测试元音字母o的读音。选项A、B、D中o发[eu]音；选项c中o发[c]音。

53.A解析：画线部分读[g]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

54.B解析：该题测试辅音字母c的读音。选项A、C、D中c发[k]音；选项B中c发[s]音。

55.D解析：画线部分读[el]，其他选项的画线部分读[l]。

56.A

57.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

58.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

59.B

60.A

61.A解析：本题为语法搭配题。系动词be后面需要一个表语，而carefully是副词，一般不作表语用。

62.B解析：wish后面的宾语从句的谓语总是用过去时态。此题是表示与现在事实相反的愿望，从句谓语用一般过去时。句意为：我多么希望每个家庭都有一座带漂亮花园的大房子啊!

63.B解析：这是主语从句后置的句子。由于主语从句中有表示选择意义的or，所以不能选that。if不能引导主语从句。

64.A

65.B

66.C

67.Ahardly...when/before...还没……就……。否定意义的词起始，主谓倒装。她还没坐稳电话就响了。

68.D解析：protect...from...，表“保护……免受……”。

69.D

70.A解析：lest表“以防”、以免”。

71.D解析：考的是语态和时态。讲的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。Development的出现或发生，可用主动态。选项D是正确的。

72.D解析：Hardly难得。该词已经表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除选项A和B。Either必须和or连用，所以排除选项C。选项D是正确的。

73.B解析：作ask的宾语需用宾格me。

74.B

75.A解析：solongas意为“只要”。

76.A

77.A解析：本题测试分词用法。meaning构成现在分词短语，修饰前面的tele和Videre。本句大意为：television这个名称来自于希腊语中的tele和拉丁语中的Videre，分别表示“远”和“看”。

78.B解析：比较级。所有的人都放假在家，还有什么比这更快乐的圣诞节呢?

79.B

80.C本题为将来时。句意为：我不知道我们什么时候会拜访你。

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