2022-2023学年台州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年台州市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatdoestheword"ethnic"mean?A.A.Younger.

B.Major.

C.Relatingtoaparticularracial,nationalgroup.

D.Religious.

2.WhydidthecityuncoveredlookalmostthesameasithadlookedinAD79?______.

A.BecauseGinceppeandhismendugitslowlyandcarefully.

B.Becausethecitywasburiedaliveandremaineduntouched.

C.Becausescientistssuccessfullyrebuiltthecitywitheverydayobjects.

D.Becausenobodyhadlivedinthecityeversincethevolcanoerupted.

3.Oneofherroles______.

A.istointerviewpeople

B.istobepartoftheBritishroyalty

C.istogrowGladioli

D.istobetheflowerseller

4.Alternativesourcesofenergy______.

A.couldnotpossiblyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

B.mightnotreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

C.wouldautomaticallyreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

D.wouldmakeitnecessarytoreducetheinstalledcapacityofconventionalpowerstations

5.Thepurposeofthispassageisto______.

A.explainhowtousetheInternet

B.describethewriter'sjoyofkeepingupwiththelatesttechnology

C.tellthemerits(价值)andusefulnessoftheInternet

D.introducethereadertobasicknowledgeaboutpersonalcomputersandtheInternet

6.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

7.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat______.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

8.Everycountryhasitsheroes.Theymaybesoldiersorsportspeople,doctorsorfilmstars.Weadmirethemfortheircourage,theirstrength,theirdevotiontodutyortheirtalent.Theirexampleinspiresustolivebetter,toworkharder.TerryFoxwasayoungstudentwholovedlifeandwholovedsports.Whenhewasjust18yearsoldaterribletragedyoccurred:hisrightleghadtobecutoffbecauseofcancer.Suchanexperiencewouldhavedestroyedaweakerperson—butTerryFoxwasafighter.Herefusedtogiveup.Instead,whilehewasrecoveringfromtheoperation,anideaslowlyformedinhismind.HedecidedhewouldrunacrossCanada—inordertoraisemoneyforcancerresearch.Slowlyandcarefully,hebegantotrain.Everystepwasextremelypainful,butheinsisted,increasingthedistancecovereddaybyday.Sixteenmonthslater,inthespringof1980,hewasreadyforthelongjourneyacrossCanada—hisMarathonofHope.Itwasatimeofinspirationandheartbreakingemotion.Throughtelevision,everyhomesawhisdistinctivestyle.ofrunning—akindofhalf-hopandhalf-run.Thousandsofpeoplelinedtheroutetoencouragehimandtowishhimwell.Theyalsogavemoneytofightcancer.Then,onSeptember1st,1980,after143daysandmorethan5,000kilometerscompleted,everythingcametragicallytoanend.Terryhadtostop.HelivedonforanotherninemonthsanddiedonJune28th,1981.Hewasalmost23.

TerryFoxwasa______.

A.studentB.moviestarC.soldierD.sportsman

9.Accordingtothepassage，parentshavebecomeincreasinglyinterestedin__________．查看材料

A.theirchildren"sfutureoccupations

B.havingsmallerfamilies

C.adoptionprogramsforchildlesscouples

D.child-rearingtechniques

10.ForanEnglishfamily,thehusband'sdutyis______.

A.supportingthefamilywhilethewifeisfinancial

B.defendingthefamilywhilethewifeisrunningthehome

C.financialwhilethewifeisrunningthehome

D.independentwhilethewifeisdependent

11.Ifyouwanttoselectcoursesyou'dbetter______.

A.calluptheOfficeofStudentServices

B.getintouchwiththeAdmissionsOffice

C.readyouracceptanceletter

D.visitStudentServices'website

12.Atdaybreakeverydayflyingfoxesbeginto______.

A.flyouttowardthesun

B.lookforanewrestingplace

C.comebacktotheirhome

D.gooutandlookforfood

13.Thephrase"tokeneconomies"(Line1,Para.5)probablyrefersto______.

A.waystodevelopeconomy

B.systemsofrewardingstudents

C.approachestosolvingproblems

D.methodsofimprovingperformance

14.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

15.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.theApollomissionwasverysuccessful

B.protectionfromspaceradiationisnotaneasyjob

C.astronautswillhavedeformedchildrenorgrandchildren

D.radiationisnotathreattowell-protectedspaceexplorers

16.Fanninghopestoofferbetterservice______.

A.thisyear

B.nextyear

C.withinthreeyears

D.inlessthanfiveyears

17.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

18.Bytellinghisownexperiences,theauthortriestoshow______.

A.howtowriteathank-youletter

B.howtodealwithearproblems

C.thekind-heartednessofolderpeople

D.theimportanceofexpressingthanks

19.TheharmradiationhasdonetotheApollocrewmembers________．

A.isinsignificant

B.isenormous

C.seemsoverestimated

D.remainsunknown

20.WomenjointheRedHatSocietybecause______.

A.theywanttostayyoung

B.theywouldliketoappearmoreattractive

C.theywouldliketohavefunandliveforthemselves

D.theywanttobemoreliketheirparents

21.Accordingtothepassage,theactionsofthedepositorsofMrs.Vaught'sbankwereaffectedmainlybythe______.

A.easewithwhichtheycouldgettheirmoney

B.confidencethatMrs.Vaughtshowed

C.failureofseveralotherbankstoopen

D.confidenceshownbyotherdepositorsofthebank

22.Theword"sights"inthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.asmallpresent

B.akindofpostcard

C.thepowerofseeing

D.somethingthatyoucansee

23.Onecauseofeyestrainmentionedinthepassageis______.

A.wearingcontactlensestoolong

B.goingtothemovies

C.readingalot

D.notvisitingyoureyedoctor

24.Surrenderingtothefactthatlifeisn'tfairwill______.

A.keepusfrommakingeverythingperfect

B.keepusfromdoingeverythinginourpower

C.makeusfacechallengesinthelifebravely

D.makeusknowit'sourdutytoperfectthings

25.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

26.Somecomputersare"userfriendly",whichmeansthey______.

A.showgreataffectionforpeoplewhousecomputers

B.canbeeasilyoperated

C.aresoldataverylowprice

D.rarelymakemistakes

27.HowmuchChromiumⅥisasafeamount?

A.Nosafelevel.B.6%.C.Itissafe.D.Nooneknows.

28.Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension(75points)Directions:Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswerandblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.PassageOneInthe1940s,urbanAmericansbeganamassmovetothesuburbsinsearchoffreshair,elbowroomandprivacy.Suburbsbegantosprawloutacrossthecountryside,sincemostofthosemakingthemoveweremiddleclass,theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood,inwhichtheyhadlived.Thepeopleleftinthecitieswereoftenthosewhoweretoooldortoopoortomove.Thusmanycitiesbegantofallintodisrepair.Crimebegantosoar,andpublictransportationwasneglected.(Inthepastsixtyyears,

SanFrancisco

istheonlycityinthe

UnitedStates

tohavecompletedanewmasstransitsystem.)Meanwhile,housingconstructioncostscontinuedtorisehigherandhigher.Middle-classhousingwasallowedtodecay,andlittlenewhousingwasconstructed.Eventually,manydowntownareasexistedforbusinessonly.Duringthedaytheywouldbefilledwithpeopleworkingintheofficesandatnighttheywouldbedeserted.Giventhesecircumstances,somebusinessexecutivesbeganasking,"Whybotherwithgoingdowntownatall?Whynotmovetheofficestothesuburbsgothatwecanliveandworkinthesamearea?"Graduallysomeofthelargercompaniesbegantomoveoutofthecities,withtheresultthaturbancentersdeclinedevenfurtherandthesuburbsexpandedstillmore.Thismovementofbusinesstothesuburbsisnotconfinedtothe

UnitedStates.Businesseshavealsobeenmovingtothesuburbsin

Stockholm,

Sweden,in

Bonn,

Germany,andin

Brussels,

Belgium

aswell.31.Whatdidthecitylosewhenthosepeoplemovedouttothesuburbs?A.HousesB.Cars.C.Jobs.D.Taxmoney.

29.Paragraph4talksaboutdialing"911".Thisnumberisprobably______.

A.theoperator

B.anemergencynumber

C.apracticenumberforchildren

D.usedtokeepchildrencalm

30.Whydidn'ttheimmigrantssharethelandswiththenatives?

A.TheythoughttheIndianswerenotfriendlytothem.

B.Theywantedtoseizethelandsastheirown.

C.BecauseNorthAmericawasfirstdiscoveredbythem.

D.BecausetheIndianpeoplelikedmakingwartothem.

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第32题请在第32处填上正确答案。

A.almostB.evenC.oftenD.rather

32.30._________A.aimB.proposeC.selectD.tend

33.(51)

A.complainB.weakenC.emphasizeD.buy

34.(45)

A.speaksB.performsC.appearsD.dies

35.【B3】

A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

36.(55)

A.babiesB.livesC.eggsD.moth

37.Anewkindofmachine【21】totaketheplaceofhumans.Thesemachines【22】dojobsthataretoodangerousforhumans.【23】,theyarebeingdevelopedtoworkinnuclearpowercenters,deepwatersandouterspace.

Thisishowthenewmachineswork.Amachine【24】placedinanareafarawayfromthepersonwhocontrolsit.Thepersonwearsaspecialhardbatwithtinytelevisionscreens.Thescreens【25】thepersonseeandhearexactlywhatthemachineis【26】andhearing.Thisgivesthepersonthefeelingofbeinginthesameplace【27】themachine.Thepersoncontrolsthemachine.Themachine【28】theperson'smovementsexactly.Ifthepersonraiseshisrightarm,themachineraisestherightarm,too.Thismeansan【29】workercandoadangerousjobwhile【30】inasafeplace.Forexample,apersoncandirectthemachine【31】abomb【32】goingnearthebombhimself.

Thenewmachinesarenotexactly【33】robots.Robotsarecontrolledbyacomputer.Thenewmachinesarecontrolled【34】aperson.Thenewmachinesarecalledteleoperators.Thenuclearpowerindustryisespeciallyinterestedinteleoperators.Themachinescouldsolvetheproblemof【35】radioactivematerials.

(41)

A.isdeveloping

B.hasdeveloped

C.develops

D.isbeingdeveloped

38.(54)

A.dayB.timeC.oneD.thing

39.29.（）A.A.forgetB.forgotC.forgottenD.forgetful

40.(46)

A.likeB.suchC.exampleD.as

41.23.A.thisB.certainC.aD.some

42.Out-of-door【C11】______,agoodhabitofregulardrinkingA.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

43.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料

A.reasonB.accountC.expectationD.addition

44.(37)

A.happinessB.scienceC.societyD.terror

45.【B4】

A.becameB.startedC.becomesD.grow

46.andsoon，

13

ourneeds.A.forsatisfyB.tosatisfyC.fortosatisfyD.sosatisfying

47.26.A.earlyB.behindC.aheadD.late

48.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

49.【C2】

A.showB.wayC.reasonD.purpose

50.【B9】

A.replacedB.takenC.removedD.gained

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.carried

B.borrowed

C.asked

D.thread

52.（）A.A.procession

B.professor

C.mission

D.pressure

53.(2)

A.holeB.noneC.oldD.fold

54.(3)

A.neither

B.thought

C.thick

D.through

55.

A.stomach

B.headache

C.character

D.church

56.4.

A.waist

B.tailor

C.portrait

D.restrain

57.(5)

A.touchB.loudC.outsideD.mouse

58.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

59.(1)

A.thousand

B.young

C.however

D.town

60.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Forthesakeofyourhealth,youshouldgiveupsmoking______.

A.forsureB.forallC.forgoodD.forlong

62.It’sverykind__________invitemetoyourbirthdayparty．A.A.fromyoutoB.ofyoutoC.byyoutoD.thatyou

63.Inthisareaopen-mininghas______thenaturalscenery.

A.ruinedB.createdC.addedD.developed

64.I‘veworkedheresinceI________HarvardBusinessSchool.

A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft

65.Heiswidely______asoneofourbestyoungscientists.

A.regardedB.blessedC.concernedD.noted

66.Hardly______thehelicopter______whenthewaitingcrowdrantowardit.

A.had;landedB.has;landedC.did;landD.was;landing

67.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

68.（）_________doyouchangethecellforyourwatch?

A.HowmanyB.HowoftenC.HowlittleD.HowSoon

69.Onlybyreadingextensively______youhorizons.

A.youmaywiden

B.canyouwiden

C.youwillwiden

D.thereforeyouwiden

70.Youcan'tmakeyourselfunderstoodbecauseyouexplainthingsinawaythatistoo______forme.

A.obviousB.abstractC.realisticD.impressive

71.Thesadnewsbrokeher______andshehasbeengloomyeversince.

A.feelingsB.emotionsC.mindD.heart

72.Howlong______eachotherwhentheygotmarried?

A.hadtheyknown

B.havetheyknown

C.wouldtheyknow

D.didtheyknow

73.“Wouldyoube_________doitforme，please?”

“Ofcourse，withpleasure．”A.A.kindenoughB.askindtoC.SOkindastoD.sokindto

74.Tomwritesas_____asherbrother.

A.clearB.moreclearC.clearlyD.mostclearly

75.______thePLAmenthevillagerswouldnothavesurvivedtheflood.

A.Ithadnotbeenfor

B.Haditnotbeenfor

C.Wereitnotfor

D.Hasitnotbeenfor

76.Whatanaughtyboyhewas.______.

A.Downjumpedhefromthedesk

B.Fromthedeskjumpedhedown

C.Hedownjumpedfromthedesk

D.Downhejumpedfromthedesk

77.Itishightimewe______.

A.leaveB.leftC.willleaveD.haveleft

78.______Iwrotealittlepoem,Iconfidentlyplaceditrightonmyfather'splateonthediningroomtable.

A.Thefirsttime

B.Atfirst

C.Itwasthefirsttime

D.Forthefirsttime

79.Newproblemsarelikelyto______whentheeconomicdevelopsrapidly.

A.riseB.raiseC.ariseD.arouse

80.Thepuddingontheplatewassucha______forhimthathecouldnotresistitatall.

A.appealB.attractionC.interestD.temptation

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120wordsbasedonthetopicWhataForeignStudentShouldDoin

China.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．外籍学生(foreignstudents)如何适应中国生活1)外籍学生必须要有接纳不同文化、不同观念的开阔胸襟。2)勤练语言，与当地学生交流，尊重对方意见。3)俗话说要“人乡随俗”。

六、写作(1题)82.Thispartistotestyourabilitytodopracticalwriting．YouarerequiredtowriteanoticeaccordingtothefollowinginformationgiveninChinesebelow．

学院学生会为来访的美国朋友举办一场晚会，请你用英语写一篇海报。要点如下：事由：欢迎来访的美国朋友

组织者：学生会

时间：10月11日(星期六)晚7：30地点：教学楼305室

活动内容：

音乐跳舞唱歌游戏交换礼品Wordsforreference：

交换礼品exchangeofgifts

学生会theStudentUnion

参考答案

1.C本题为词义理解题。根据第四段最后一句以及上下文可以看出，ethnic即relatingtoaparticularracial，nationalgroup，中文含义为“种族的，民族的”意思。younger意味着“更年轻的”；major意味着“主要的”；religious意味着“宗教的”。

2.B解析：本题问发掘出来的庞贝古城为什么和它AD79年时样子几乎一样。答案主要依据第三段：Whentheeruptionendedtwodayslater，Pompeiiwasburiedunder20feetofstonesandashes．Almostallofitspeopleweredead．Forcenturies，Pompeiilayburiedunderstoneandash．Then，intheyear1861，anItalianscientistnamedGinceppebegantouncoverPompeii．庞贝古城在厚厚的岩浆和火山灰中静静地躺了近1800年，直至1861年才在意大利科学家Gineeppe的带领下对其开始进行大规模发掘。由此可得出答案。remainuntouched意思是“一直没有人动过它”。

3.A解析：见原文第一段。除了表演之外，她还经常采访一些非常有名望的人。

4.B解析：细节题。文章第二段首句中的“Wouldnotnecessarily”表示“不一定”，B选项与之意思相当。

5.C

6.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

7.A解析：参见第三段。

8.A文中第二段第一句话“TerryFoxwasayoungstudent．．．”给出了答案。

9.D事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段第一句可知，父母对抚养孩子的方法越来越感兴趣。

10.C

11.D

12.C

13.B解析：本题为词义推理题。从最后一段中，我们可以推知"tokeneconomies"指的是给学生如何判分，如何通过打分来激发学生，激发他们的创造性。

14.C

15.B解析：本题为推理题。从文中我们可以得知人们在太空很容易遭受辐射的危害，宇航服和大空飞船能够帮助人们遮挡许多。但人体所能承载的辐射量有限，而且至今还没有发现什么有效的药物。据此，我们可以推理得知防护太空辐射并非易事。

16.B解析：见原文倒数第二段。ShawnFanning希望能尽快为音乐爱好者提供更多的服务。选项A最能贴近文中所说：assoonaspossible。

17.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

18.D解析：文章最后一段表明了“Thankyou”这两个字的威力。故正确答案应为D。

19.D

20.C解析：文章用了对比的方法说明女人应该为自己活着，而且应该有自己的乐趣。故正确答案应为C。

21.C解析：文章第五行，第六行告诉我们，“一些银行没有开门”，所以这就是为什么许多人跑到开门的银行去取钱的原因。

22.D解析：本题属词汇测试题。由上下文可知，“sight”与“statue”(雕像)同是景观的意思，故与D项符合。

23.C第二段提到阅读过多会造成眼睛疲劳。C项是正确的。

24.D解析：第2段第3行“Weknowit'snotlife'sjobtomakeeverythingperfect，it'sourownchallenge．”明确题意。

25.D

最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

26.B

27.A解析：见原文倒数第三段。科学家们发现没有气体中铬的安全排放量标准。

28.D31．答案为D。根据第一段第二句，theytookwiththemthetaxmoneythecitiesneededtomaintaintheneighborhood作出该项选择。

29.B在第四段中提到“911”这个电话号码，根据上下文推断，可知这个号码应该是在紧急情况下拨的号码。

30.B解析：参见第一段句子：“However,theseearlyimmigrantsfromEuropedidn'twanttosharethelandwiththenatives．TheykilledoffmanyOftheIndians，seizedtheirlandorpushedthemofftolandsfartheraway．”

31.B在钢丝上跪下难度更大，因此前面用了even。

32.D

33.C解析：挪威诺贝尔委员会还希望能强调在这一和平进程中，北爱尔兰政府的其他领袖、英国政府、爱尔兰政府，以及美国政府所取得的积极成果的重要作用。

34.C

35.C解析：电视是一个变化的方面。它的变化有的地方是好的，有的地方是不好的。

36.C解析：现在还有很少的几种原始的哺乳动物还是以产蛋的方式生育下一代，如鸭嘴兽。

37.D

38.A解析：第二天，叔叔带着男孩上街，并为他买了像样的衣服。

39.C被动态。不能被遗忘。

40.A解析：大多数鱼都有强壮的骨骼，但有些鱼只有软骨，例如：鲨鱼和鹞鱼。

41.A23．答案为A

根据空格前“sinceyouhavemet...”句法结构可知this符合句意，其他三项与文中语义不符，应予排除。

42.B户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此答案应该是exercises。

43.Btakesth．intoaccount考虑某事。此处指把通货膨胀的因素考虑进去。选项B是正确的。

44.D

45.A解析：读懂该句可知，此处需填一个动词作为定语从句的谓语成分。这四个选项都可与popular一词搭配。但考虑到全句意思后，应明确这里要表达的意思是“在美国变得如此受欢迎”。因此只有becomes和became两个词符合题意。通过上下文，应判断出这一动作已经结束，所以应该选用became一词。

46.B动词不定式作目的状语。tosatisfyone’sneed意为“满足需要”。

47.D26．答案为D

根据句意可知“迟交作业”用副词late。early“很早”；behind“在……之后”；

ahead“在……之前”，与of连用。

48.A解析：种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用“事实上infact”解释，所种的不是真的橡胶树。选项A是正确的。

49.B家庭购物电视网络成为一种流行的购物方式(way)。show节目，项目；reason原因；purpose目的。

50.B解析：词义辨析题。taketheplaceof…表示“代替，取代”。

51.C解析：画线部分读[t]，其他选项的画线部分读[d]。

52.B

53.B解析：本题属元音字母的考查题，可利用排除法。A、C、D三项当中的发音均为[eu]，只有B项中发音为[/\]。故选B。

54.A解析：画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[θ]。

55.Dch在church中的发音是[t∫]，在其他三项中的发音是[k]。stomach胃；headache头疼；charater特征；church教堂。

56.C画线部分读[i]；其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

57.A解析：本题为字母组合题，可利用读音规则不一致来判断。B、C、D三项中的发音均为[au]，只有A项中的发音为[/\]。故选A。

58.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

59.B解析：画线部分读[/\]，其他选项的画线部分读[аu]。

60.C

61.C解析：forsure意为“的确”；forall意为“虽然”；forlong=foralongtime；forgood=forever。因此选C。

62.B

63.A解析：open-mining意为“露天开采”。

64.BSince前如果谓语动词为现在完成时，since后谓语动词为一般过去时。选项B是正确的。【句子大意】自从我离开哈佛商学院就一直在这儿工作。

65.A解析：beregardedas意为“被认为是……