2022-2023学年武汉市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年武汉市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whywasreadingaloudcommonbeforethenineteenthcentury?

A.Silentreadinghadnotbeendiscovered.

B.Therewerefewplacesavailableforprivatereading.

C.Fewpeoplecouldreadforthemselves.

D.Peoplereliedonreadingforentertainment.

2.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisNOTtrue?A.A.Newtonfiguredouttheorbitofthecomet.

B.Halleyfiguredouttheorbitofthecometfirst.

C.NewtongaveHalleysomehelp.

D.Halleydiedbefore1758.

3.ThefigureofilliteracyinBritaincomprises______.

A.zeropointonepercentofthatofilliteracyintheworld

B.zeropointtwopercentoftheworld'sadultpopulation

C.thirty-fivepercentofEurope'spopulation

D.threepointfivepercentofthatoftheilliteracyinSouthernEurope

4.Agoodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.FamousSightsintheWorld

B.LibertyIsland

C.TheStatueofLiberty

D.AGiftfromFrance

5.Wedropapieceofmetalintoajarfullofwater,themetalwillfloatifitweighslessthan______.

A.anequalamountofsilver

B.anequalamountofgold

C.allthewaterinthejarnow

D.thewaterthatleavesthejar

6.Theauthorbelievesthatman's"pursuitofhappiness"inAmericahas______.

A.beenessentiallywrongfromtheverybeginning

B.haddisappointingresultsthusfar

C.producedafiner,braverkindofmodernman

D.fulfilledthehopeoftheAmericanrebelsof1776

7.Whatdoes"courteous"meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Friendly.B.Generous.C.Polite.D.Noble.

8.InLindsay'stime,______.

A.therewasagreatimprovementinracerelations

B.blackpeoplewerestilllookeddownupon

C.theGeorgiaStategovernmentencouragedblackstudentstoworkforit

D.itwasimpossibleforblackstoenterfamousuniversities

9.______skillsareskillsyoucanuseinmanydifferentjobs.

A.JobB.CookingC.BabysittingD.Transferable

10.FromhisfieldsJalpurcouldsee______.

A.menfishingandmothersandfathersplayingwiththeirchildren

B.fishermenmendingtheirnetsandwashingthemonflatstones

C.menfishingintheShivaRiverandtellingendlessstories

D.menfishing,womenwashingandchildrenplaying

11.49.DuringREM,______.A.youreyesmovequicklyB.youdreamC.youarerestlessD.bothAandB

12.Thebesttitleforthisselectionis______.

A.TheFirstBallGames

B.HowEgyptianChildrenPlayedGames

C.EgyptianSports

D.TheBeginningofSports

13.Inthesecondparagraph，theword“real”in“realgoods”couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.“highquality”B.“concrete”C.“utter”D.“authentic”

14.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

15.One'schoiceofaparticularhotelisbasedon______.

A.howmuchoneiswillingtopayforanight

B.whetheroneistravellingonbusinessorforpleasure

C.whetherthehotelisinthecentralpartofacity

D.howgoodtheservicesofthehotelare

16.PassageTwo

Therearetwofactorswhichdetermineanindividual'sintelligence.Thefirstisthesortofbrainheisbornwith.Humanbrainsdifferconsiderably,somebeingmorecapablethanothers.Butnomatterhowgoodabrainhehastobeginwith,anindividualwillhavealoworderofintelligenceunlesshehasopportunitiestolearn.Sothesecondfactoriswhathappenstotheindividualthesortofenvironmentinwhichheisreared(抚养).Ifanindividualishandicappedenvironmentally,itislikelythathisbrainwillfailtodevelopandhewillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable.

Theimportanceofenvironmentindetermininganindividual'sintelligencecanbedemonstratedbythecasehistoryoftheidenticaltwins,PeterandMark.Beingidentical,thetwinshadidenticalbrainsatbirth,andtheirgrowthprocesseswerethesame.Whenthetwinswerethreemonthsold,theirparentsdied,andtheywereplacedinseparatefoster(收养)homes.Peterwasrearedbyparentsoflowintelligenceinanisolatedcommunitywithpooreducationalopportunities.Markwasrearedinthehomeofwell-to-doparentswhohadbeentocollege.Hewasreadtoasachild,senttogoodschools,andgiveneveryopportunitytobestimulatedintellectually.Thisenvironmentaldifferencecontinueduntilthetwinswereintheirlateteens,whentheyweregiventeststomeasuretheirintelligence.Mark'sIQwas125,twenty-fivepointshigherthantheaverageandfullyfortypointshigherthanhisidenticalbrother.Givenequalopportunities,thetwins,havingidenticalbrains,wouldhavetestedatroughlythesamelevel.36.Thisselectioncanbetitled______.A.MeasuringYourIntelligenceB.IntelligenceandEnvironmentC.TheCaseofPeterandMarkD.howtheBrainInfluencesIntelligence

17.The"newsetofwheels"thatbicycleridershadtogetusedtowas______.

A.thenewtiresontheirbikes

B.theautomobile

C.thestreetcar

D.thebicycleitself

18.Manypeoplebelievethatvirusescannotpossiblybeofimportanceinhumancancerbecause______.

A.theyareinnocuousagencies

B.theyarethecausativeagentsofmosthumancancer

C.theyseemtobeinfectionstomanypeople

D.theyaregenerallythoughttoberelevanttomostcancerinman

19.Wecanconcludefromthispassagethatavalanches______.

A.arecommoneverywhere

B.arenotverycommon

C.havekilledpeople

D.areathingofthepast

20.Accordingtothispassage,working-classparentsaremorelikelythanmiddle-classparentsto______.

A.usephysicalpunishmentfordiscipline

B.havechildrenwhofinishcollege

C.havechildrenwhoareoutofcontrol

D.showlesslovetotheirchildren

21.TheexampleofthetwinsgoingtoauncertaintyandafactorySeparatelyshows______.

A.theimportanceoftheirintelligence

B.theimportanceoftheirpositions

C.theroleofenvironmentonintelligence

D.thepartthatbirthplays

22.Childrenofdivorce______.

A.arealwayshappy

B.Sometimesfeelsadbutdon'treallyshowit

C.arenotaffected

D.arealwaysveryangry

23.Thedrop-outrateofcollegestudentsseemstogoupbecause______.

A.youngpeoplearedisappointedwiththeconventionalwayofteaching

B.manyyoungpeoplearerequiredtojointhearmy

C.youngpeoplehavelittlemotivationinpursuingahighereducation

D.youngpeopledon'tliketheintensecompetitionforadmissiontograduateschool

24.Alaskabelongedto______before1867.

A.RussiaB.AmericaC.CanadaD.Japan

25.Beforethecherry-pickingmachinewasinvented,apresentorchardworker'soneday'sworkisequaltoamountofworkdoneby______.

A.threehundredandfiftyfarmersaday

B.onehundredfarmerstwoweeks

C.twohundredfarmerstwoweeks

D.thousandsoffarmersaday

26.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.

A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege

B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege

C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege

D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege

27.PassageThreeShoppingforclothesisnotthesameexperienceforamanasitisforawoman.Amangoesshoppingbecauseheneedssomething.Hispurposeissettledanddecided.

Heknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit,butcareslittleabouttheprice.Allmensimplywalkintoashopandasktheassistantforwhattheywant.Iftheshophasit,thesalesmanquicklytakesitout,andthebusinessoftryingitonfollowsatonce.

Ifalliswell,thedeal(买卖)canbeandisoftencompletedinlessthanfiveminutes,withhardanychatandtoeveryone'ssatisfaction.Foraman,smallproblemsmaybeginwhentheshopdoesnothavewhathewants,ordoesnothaveexactlywhathewants.Inthatcasethesalesmantriestosellthecustomersomethingelse—heoffersthenearesthecantothethingaskedfor.Hewouldsay,"Iknowthisjacketisnotthestyle.youwant,Sir,butwouldyouliketotryitonforsize?Ithappenstobethecoloryoumentioned."Fewmenhavepatience(耐心

)withthistreatment,andtheusualansweris,"Thisistherightcolorandmaybetherightsize,butIshouldbewastingmytimeandyoursbytryingiton."Nowhowdoesawomangoaboutbuyingclothes?Inalmosteveryrespect(方面)shedoessoquitedifferently.Hershoppingisnotoftenbasedonneed.Shehasneverfullymadeuphermindaboutwhatshewants,andsheisonly"havingalookaround".Sheisalwaysopentowhatthesalesmantellsher,eventowhatherfriendstellher.Shewilltryonanynumberofthings.Whatismostimportantinhermindisthethoughtoffindingsomethingthateveryonethinkssuitsher.Besides,mostwomenhaveanexcellentsenseofvaluewhentheyboyclothes.The),arealwaysreadyfortheunexpectedbargain(便宜货).Facedwitharoomfulofdresses,awomanmayeasilyspendanhourgoingfromonecountertoanotherbeforeselectingthedressesshewantstotryon.

Ittakestime,butsurelyitisenjoyabletowomenshoppers.

Mostdressshopsprovidechairsforthewaitinghusbands.44.Whenamanisbuyingclothes,______.A.hebuyscheapthingsanddoesnotcareaboutthequalityB.hechoosesthingsthatothersrecommendC.hedoesnotmindhowmuchhehastopayfortherightthingsD.hebuysgoodqualitythings,solongastheyarenottooexpensive

28.Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.

A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement

B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark

C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer

D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons

29.SomestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinStudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywill,thenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywellpaid

30.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthewords?

A.Theyareusedtoexpressfeelingsonly.

B.Theycannotbewrittendown.

C.Theyaresimplysounds.

D.Theyaremysterious.

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B11】

A.wearingB.puttingC.clothingD.dressing

32.(52)

A.useB.spreadC.coverD.connection

33.(50)

A.takeB.receiveC.acceptsD.get

34.23.A.whichB.thatC.oneD.all

35.38.（）A.A.inorderB.incaseC.sothatD.therefbre

36.(47)

A.sawB.thoughtC.understoodD.recognized

37.26.________A.goneB.replacedC.expensiveD.popular

38.【B16】

A.bagB.bookC.pencilD.money

39.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A.have

B.made

C.had

D.crashed

40.【B7】

A.whomB.thatC.asD.who

41.

42.27.A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

43.26.A.MoreoverB.HoweverC.PreliminarilyD.Unexpectedly

44.________查看材料

A.nothingB.somethingC.anythingD.anything

45.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat

(21)

eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,

(22)

arethrowingthebooksatkids.

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elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas

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maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,

(25)

helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem

(26)

doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery

27

assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa

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ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren

(29)

thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir

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.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe

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,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould

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homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin

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four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"

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morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck

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otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.

A.very

B.exact

C.right

D.usual

46.【B9】

A.inwhichB.onwhichC.towhichD.forwhich

47.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

48.(51)

A.actuallyB.hardlyC.fairlyD.generally49.13.（）A.A.butB.orC.soD.otherwise

50.(42)

A.poorB.richC.famousD.unknown三、语音(10题)51.

52.（）A.A.size

B.prize

C.exist

D.plne

53.(3)

A.wholeB.whileC.whomD.whose

54.(5)

A.stopB.programC.soulD.below

55.(2)

A.cupB.mudC.justD.tune

56.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

58.5.______A.clay

B.anyway

C.delay

D.Monday

59.(4)

A.piece

B.field

C.believe

D.friend

60.5.A.loud

B.double

C.fountain

D.shout

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Heaskedmehowlong______goingtostayinthehotel.

A.timewasIB.timeIwasC.wasID.Iwas62.19.Idon'tregret______evenifitmighthaveupsether.A.totellherwhatIthoughtB.tohavetoldherthatIthoughtC.tellingwhatIthoughtD.tellingherwhatIthought

63.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

64.ThedoctorinsistedthatJack______hurtandthathe______toahospitalwithoutdelay.

A.was;besent

B.be;besent

C.hadbeen;mustbesent

D.were;shouldbesent

65.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

66.It'stimehe______somethingforhiscomingexamination.

A.doB.doesC.didD.willdo

67.Automaticmachinescanonlydothejobsthey______todo.

A.haveaskedB.askC.havebeenaskedD.willask

68.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou69.WhenIwasachildI______goswimminginthelake.A.A.usedtoB.amusedtoC.usetoD.wasused

70.______Iacceptthatheisnotperfect,Idoactuallyliketheperson.

A.WhileB.SinceC.BeforeD.Unless

71.Thenameof"television"comesfromtheGreekword"tele"andtheLatinword"videre",______"far"and"tosee"respectively.

A.meaningB.meantC.aremeantD.havethemeaningof

72.Seatbeltcanpreventpassengers______hittingtheirheads.

A.offB.fromC.againstD.over

73.Idon'tfeellike_______outtonight.

A.comeB.havinggoneC.tocomeD.going

74.Manycountriesstillexecutepeoplewho______seriouscrimes,especiallymurder.

A.commitB.doC.carryD.violate

75.16.______hesaidhewasn'thungry,heateabigbreakfast.A.AlthoughB.UnlessC.DespiteD.Even

76.Dontletthatoldrascaltakeyou______withhisclevertalk—noneofitistrue.

A.alongB.inC.aboutD.down

77.Stop______,boys!It’stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

78.Itisamazingthatasmallchildof3or4yearsofagecansingasongwithoutunderstandingitsmeaning______.

A.reallywellB.fullyC.entirelywellD.verymuch

79.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh..thefast

B.Higher..faster

C.Themorehigher..thefaster

D.Thehigher..thefaster

80.Ioftenthoughtofmychildhood,______Ilivedonafarm.

A.whenB.whichC.whereD.who五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100--120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．一组外国人原打算在我市参观期间去你校看一看，但因临时有事不能去，请对你校布局予以介绍。注意：(1)叙述要有条理，方位清楚，要用一些方位词。(2)题目：OurSchoolYard(3)在文中要提到教学楼，办公楼，试验室，电教中心，图书馆，宿舍，食堂，操场等等。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。

参考答案

1.C解析：第3段第一句讲19世纪才有越来越多的有读写能力，所以之前会读写的人很少，选C。

2.B本题是对具体细节信息理解的考查。其中关键词是NOTtrue。做此类题时应注意不要及早下结论。应有根据地将与true有关的所有信息找出并排除，余下的即NOTtrue内容。A.第2段证明Newton确实曾figuredouttheorbitofthecomet故为true。B．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．，第3段第1句NowHalleysettowork．说明哈雷是在Newton的启发下才seTtowork，而不是first，故B项为NOTtrue。C．第2段末句HetoldHalley．．说明Newton确实给了Halleysomehelp。故为true。D．最后一段提及1758，并有hehaddiedsomeyearsbefore。故D为true。筛选后确定B项为正确答案。

3.A解析：细节辨认题。由第一段"Itisestimatedthatsomesevenhundredmillionpeopleabouthalftheworld'sadultpopulation-areunabletoreadorwrite"和第三段"InEuropethefigureisabouttwenty-fourmillion,mostofwhomareinSouthernEurope.Britainhasaboutsevenhundredthousand'两处内容可以算出答案为A。

4.C解析：本题属主旨题。通观全文，每段都涉及“theStatueofLiberty”。

5.D根据阿基米德定理，推断试验的结果为D项。

6.B解析：作者在第一段明确指出，“Manisnowhappybydefinition，butwhetherthisisthehappinesswhichtherebelsof1776hadinmindisamootpoint”。也就是说目前的物质幸福不是理解的幸福。A，C，D均与作者的观点相悖。

7.C解析：词义推断题。本词出现在最后一段“itwillbecourteoustosendathank—younotetothehostorhostessthefollowingday”中,可推断出其意思为“有礼貌”的。

8.A

9.D解析：见原文第三段。可转换的技术是指可用在多种工作中的技术。

10.D解析：这个小题问Jalpur在自家的田地里可以看见什么。答案可以从第一段后两句得出。句中的theirfatherslandingthelatestcatch的意思是“他们的父亲把刚捕来的鱼卸到岸上。”

11.D答案为D。根据第三段第二句，whendreamingoccurs，youreyeballsbegintomovemorequickly(althoughyoureyelidsareclosed)作出该项选择。

12.A解析：本文主题明确，讲的是最初的球类游戏。

13.B

14.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

15.A

16.B答案为B。根据第一段的中心得出选项B为正确答案。

17.B解析：见原文第二段。骑自行车的人被迫适应新的一套轮子。这里指汽车。

18.C

19.C解析：选项A和B在文中并未提及。文中提到雪崩的强大力量，可以毁掉整座房子，人肯定也是有伤亡的。选项C是正确的。

20.A解析：根据文章的说法，工人是被管理的对象，是听从别人的。所以，这也就形成了他们在管理自己的孩子时，也希望孩子只是执行自己的命令而已，比较容易动用休罚。选项A是正确的。

21.C

22.B解析：见原文第一段。当SharonKeating离婚时，她的女儿承认很难过，虽然她并不表现出来。

23.C解析：从第二段最后一句Othersfindnostimulationintheirstudies，anddropout．”可知很多大学生由于没有学习动力而辍学。

24.A解析：根据文章第一段的内容可知，Alaska在以前属于Russia。

25.A解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段最后两句已提示：twoorchardworkers在两天内干完的事，等于onehundredworkers14天内干完的事。

26.C

27.C44．答案为C

此考题为细节题。根据第1段第4句tieknowswhathewantsandhejustfindsitandbuysit，butcareslittleabouttheprice，就可以断定C正确。

28.B解析：本题为细节辨认题。根据第一段第四句、第五句和第六句可知，城里人只有到公园里看到花，马路上看到落叶才能感觉到季节的变化。

29.C解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Astudentwhohasheldoneofthesepositionsofauthorityismuchrespectedanditwillbeofbenefittohimlaterinhiscareer"可得出正确答案为C。

30.C解析：第1段最后一句指出“Thesesounds．．．wecallwords”，故选C。

31.A解析：wearaheavyovercoat意为“穿着一件厚大衣”。

32.B解析：根据overtheradioandtelevisionnetworks可以确定为spread，意思为“语言的传播”。

33.C

34.C

35.C

36.D解析：他说他是这个男孩的叔叔。因为这个男孩很像他的兄长，所以他认出他来了。

37.D文章没有涉及价格，只是谈论变化。说作者小时，电视刚普及。选项D是正确的。

38.C解析：只有pencil才能与pocketcalculator，apieceofpaper同属一类，用来计算费用。

39.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

40.B解析：此处显然也是缺一个限制性定语从句的引导词。

41.C孩子不是造成她suffering“痛苦”，anxiety“焦虑”的根源，因此不选A、D两项；difficulty“困难”，也不符合此处语境。从后文判断，作者向孩子发脾气，但孩子并不是导致她生气的根源，故选C。

42.B

43.A26．答案为A

此处表示递进关系，Moreover“此外，而且”符合句意。However表示转折“然而”；Preliminarily“起初的”；Unexpectedly“意外的”。

44.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】这里是指“不为任何事情和任何人

打架。anythin9任何事情，符合句意。

45.Avery用作强调，特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见，意为“真实的，恰好的，绝对的，十足的，特别的”。

46.A解析：显然，前面的that是指direction，故选A，即inwhich构成一个定语从句。

47.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

48.A解析：众议院将选举总统，而参议院将选出副总统。我们可以真正从一党选出正总统，而另一党选出副总统。

49.B连接几种选择。

50.A解析：并且很快就靠搜寻和出售化石来维持她的贫困的家庭生计了。

51.B

52.C

53.B解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分读[h]。

54.A解析：画线部分读[c]，其他选项的画线部分读[eu]。

55.D

56.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

57.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

58.B

59.D解析：该题测试元音字母组合ie的读音。选项A、B、C中ie发[i:]音；选项D中ie发[e]音。

60.B

61.D解析：Howlong多长时间，已包含时间这个意义。排除选项A和B。从句中的问句主谓不倒装。选项D是正确的。

62.Dregret后接动名词表示“后悔干了某事”，后接不定式表示“遗憾要干某事”。

63.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

64.A

65.D

66.C解析：在“Itis(was)+time+that从句”的句型中，要使用虚拟语气，即that从句中的谓语动词要用一般过去时态。

67.C解析：本题考查被动语态的用法。主语“automaticmachines”与“ask”是一种被动关系，故要用被动语态。

68.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

69.Ausedtodosth．过去常常做某事。Beusedtosth；习惯于某事。我很小的时候常去河里游泳。

70.A解析：while表示“当……的时候”。

71.A解析：本题测试分词用法。meaning构成现在分词短语，修饰前面的tele和Videre。本句大意为：television这个名称来自于希腊语中的tele和拉丁语中的Videre，分别表示“远”和“看”。

72.B解析：preventsb.fromdoing．“阻止某人做某事”。

73.D解析：feellikedoingsth。想做某事。我今天晚上不想出去。

74.A

75.A16．答案为A

虽然他说他不饿，但他早餐吃了很多。根据句意，只有although正确地表达了主从句的逻辑关系。unless“除非”；despite“不管……”，一般接名词(词组)；even“甚至”。

76.Btakein“欺骗”；takedown“记下”。B项是正确的。句意为：“别让那个无赖把你骗了。他说的话没有一句是真的。”

77.A解析：stopdoingsth．表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth．表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

78.B解析：该题测试表程度的副词。really，entirely，well，fully同为表程度的副词，用一个即可，因此排除A和C。修饰understand不能用verymuch，但可用verywell，只有B符合题意。

79.D解析：the+比较级，the+比较级，表示“越……，就越……”。

80.A解析：本题考查状语从句的用法。由于children是童年的意思，表时间，故应用when。

81.61．在描写文中，要把方位按一定的顺序描写清楚，可用一些方位词如：infrontof，behind，

beside，onbothsides，nextto等等。另外，校园的设施也要会讲，如：教学楼theteachingbuilding，办公