2021年常德市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】

2021年常德市英语统招专升本真题模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thephrase"percapita"(Line1,Paragraph2)probablymeans"______".

A.percentB.foreachfamilyC.foreachpersonD.percapital

2.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

3.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

4.Theunderlinedword"it"inthesecondparagraphrefersto______

A.thechangefromgoodtobadthat'sseeninachild

B.thewaythatparentsoftenblamethemselves

C.theopinionthatachildhasofhisparents

D.theadvicethatparentswanttheirchildrentofollow

5.Therightsideofthebrian______.

A.processesandputsintoordertheinformationwhichcomesin

B.isusuallybetterdevelopedthantheleftsideinwesternsociety

C.isusuallynotaswelldevelopedastheleftsideinwestern

D.isusuallydevelopedaswellastheleftsideinwesternsociety

6.Inthesecondparagraph,theword"summit"means______.

A.highestpointB.mountaintopC.awardD.summary

7.Rivershavebeenimportanttoman______.

A.sincethelastcentury

B.foraverylongtime

C.sinceafewhundredyearsago

D.sinceafewyearsago

8.47.Theword"drowsy"inthelastparagraphmeans______.A.sickB.standupC.asleepD.alittlesleepy

9.Personalqualitiesarewhatmakeupone's______.

A.situationB.patienceC.personalityD.job

10.Whatcanweinferfromreadingthepassage?

A.Thegirlbenefitedfromherfather’sadvice.

B.Thegirlwasveryoftenangrywithherfather.

C.Thegirl’sfatherlovedotherpeople’sadvice.

D.Thegirlwaseasilyhurtbyherfather

11.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

12.Whataresomeoftheadvantagesinusingcreditcards?People______.

A.cangetwhattheywantandneedwhentheyhavenomoney

B.cangetthingsatastoretheycannotaffordatonetime

C.don'tneedtocarryalotofmoney

D.BandC

13.Theverycoreofmarketingliesin______.

A.anunderstandingofconsumerneeds

B.theefficientmovementofgoods

C.developingnewwantsforconsumergoods

D.makinggoodsreadilyavailabletocustomers

14.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.

A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather

B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain

C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather

D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain

15.WhenStanSoverncallsthespottedowl,______.A.A.amouseappears

B.thespottedowlignoreshim

C.nooneanswers

D.barredowlsappear

16.Theword“surface”inthepassagemeansthe______．A.A.marketB.airC.topofaliquidD.sea

17.Thebatteryoftheauthor'scarwasdeadbecause______.

A.somethingwentwrongwiththelights

B.themeetinglastedawholeday

C.heforgottoturnoffthelights

D.hedrovetoolongadistance

18.47.ThereportfromtheUSDepartmentofEducationshowsthat______.A.thenumberoftheexpulsionsisnotlargeB.thenumberoftheexpulsioniswrongC.therearesoldiershidingamongthestudentsD.gunsareoutofcontrolinUSschools

19.Generallyspeaking,amancantell_____differentodors.

A.fivemillion

B.morethan10,000

C.fewerthan10,000

D.nomorethan10,000

20.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesAmericanrootlessnessresultfrom?

A.therootindustryofproducingfood

B.thepromisedlandontheterrestrialhorizon

C.socialstabilityandpessimismaboutfuture

D.socialmobilityandoptimismaboutthefuture

21.Whatwillmakeonemanhappymaynotmakeanothermanhappy.Thissentencemeans

A.whenonemanfeelshappy,anothermanwillfeelsad

B.whatwillmakeonemanhappymaymakeanothermanhappyalso

C.differentpeopleholddifferentopinionsabouthappiness

D.bothAandB

22.ThePolarBearsliketoswimalltheyearround，for_________．查看材料

A.theycanremainyoung

B.itisaneasywaytokeepthebodywarminwinter

C.theyfinditenjoyableandinteresting

D.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife

23.Thispassagecentersmainlyon________．

A.harnessingenergythroughchemistry

B.ourlastsourceofpower

C.howwaterpowerisproduced

D.theamountofsolarenergythatcanbeutilized

24.Iknowwhat'sgoingonwithhimbecause______.

A.heoftenvisitsme

B.Ioftentelephonehim

C.hewritestomenowandthen

D.Ilivenotfarfromhim

25.Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?

A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.

B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.

C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.

D.BothAandB.

26.Theunderlinedword"rainbow"inthelastparagraphrefersto查看材料

A.therainbowinthesky

B.thestripesonthepavement

C.somethingimaginativeandfun

D.importantlessonslearnedinchildhood

27.Accordingtothispassage,whencherriesleavethepickingmachines,they______.

A.areonthebelts,freshandpretty

B.aresoakedinalargecontainerofwater

C.areinheavysheets,unwashedanddirty

D.havebeenputintoplasticboxes,freshandclean

28.WhichofthefollowingwasNOTdonebytheresearchersintheirstudy?

A.Interviewingwoodmilloperatorsandlandownersaboutlogging.

B.Surveyingfiredamagesfromtheairplane.

C.Measuringtheactualwoodharvestinselectedpartsofforest.

D.SurveyingthedamageofforestcausedbyAmazonflood.

29.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

30.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.It'sbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan'tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan'tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

二、完型填空(20题)31.(48)

A.WhatB.HowC.WhenD.Why

32.22.（）A.A.classB.examC.issueD.final

33.ThereoncelivedapoortailorwhohadasoncalledAladdin,acareless,idleboy【21】woulddonothingbutplayalldaylonginthestreetswithlittleidleboyslikehimself.Thissogrievedthefatherthat【22】died;yet,inspiteofhismother'stearsandprayers,Aladdindidnot【23】hisways.Oneday,whenhewasplayinginthestreetsasusual,astranger【24】himifhewasnotthesonofMustaphathetailor."Iam,sir,"repliedAladdin,"buthedieda【25】whileago."Onthisthestranger,whowasa【26】magician,fellonhisneckandkissedhimsaying:"Iamyouruncle,and【27】youfromyourlikenesstomybrother.GotoyourmotherandtellherIamcoming."Aladdinranhomeandtoldhismotherofhisnewly【28】uncle."Indeed,child,"shesaid,"yourfatherhada【29】,butIalwaysthoughthewasdead."However,shepreparedsupper,andtoldAladdintoseekhis【30】,whocameladenwithwineandfruit.HefelldownandkissedtheplacewhereMustaphausedtosit,tellingAladdin'smothernottobe【31】atnothavingseenhimbefore,ashehadbeenoutofthecountryforfortyyears.Hethen【32】toAladdin,andaskedhimhistrade,atwhichtheboyhunghishead,whilehismotherburstintotears.OnlearningthatAladdinwasidleandhadlearned【33】trade,heofferedtogetashopforhimandstockitwithmerchandise.Thenext【34】heboughtAladdinafinesuitofclothesandtookhimalloverthecity,showinghimthesights,andbroughthimhomeatnightfall【35】hismother,whowasoverjoyedtoseehersondressedsofine.

(41)

A.heB.whoC.whichD.what

34.22.A.leaveB.leavesC.leavingD.left

35.【B1】

A.ForB.WhenC.SoD.Only

36.(42)

A.takeB.tryC.formD.allow

37.(55)

A.hotelB.apartmentC.clubD.office

38.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasA.suchB.allC.manyD.those

39.(44)

A.moneyB.healthC.foodD.house

40.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

41.(47)

A.mechanicalB.liberalC.practicalD.intellectual

42.28.（）A.A.LuxuriousB.ampleC.admiringD.functional

43.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

44.30.A.timesB.skillsC.newsD.successes

45.(45)

A.reduceB.listenC.bequietD.concentrate

46.(48)A.oldB.goodC.badD.best

47.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

48.(78)

A.toB.aboutC.forD.with

49.(50)

A.plantedB.studiedC.drewD.toured

50.27._______A.productB.resourceC.productionD.manufactures

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.elseB.riseC.loseD.rose

52.(3)

A.excellent

B.excuse

C.explain

D.express

53.(5)

A.whole

B.while

C.whisper

D.whistle

54.

A.nineteenth

B.ninth

C.southern

D.fifth

55.(4)

A.value

B.due

C.clue

D.continue

56.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

57.(1)

A.breathe

B.though

C.clothing

D.healthy

58.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

59.2.

A.revise

B.purse

C.nurse

D.lease

60.3._________A.peace

B.already

C.jeans

D.reason

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.______therearealargenumberofchemicalfactories,theairislikelytobepolluted.

A.ThatB.WhereC.OnceD.As

62.（）Thegardenrequires__________．

A.wateringB.beingwateredC.towaterD.havingwatered

63.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

64.Howmuchwouldyou______forrepairingmyradio?

A.chargeB.costC.payD.spend

65.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

66.Ididn'tattendtheconference,butIwishI_____there.

A.hadbeenB.beC.wereD.wouldbe

67.Seancouldnothelp_______attheendofsadmovie.

A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.cries

68.Afterstudyinginamedicalcollegeforfiveyears,Jane______herjobasadoctorinthecountryside.

A.setoutB.tookoverC.tookupD.setup

69.Susanwantstoknowwhetherthemeasureshavebeenagreed______.

A.toB.withC.overD.on

70.Usuallythereis______trafficinthestreetsonweekdaysthanonSundays.

A.littleB.lessC.fewD.fewer

71.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

72.AlthoughIspoketohimmanytimes,henevertookany______ofwhatIsaid.

A.noticeB.attentionC.considerationD.warning

73.Agreatmanycancerscanbecuredbutonlyif______beforetheyhavebeguntospreador"colonize"inotherpartsofthebody.

A.properlytreat

B.properlytreating

C.beingproperlytreated

D.properlytreated

74.Wecouldnteatinarestaurantbecause______ofushad______moneyonus.

A.all:noB.any:noC.none:anyD.noone:any

75.Youcouldn'tbelievehim,forhehadonlya(an)______understandingofhistask.

A.perfectB.imperfectC.inperfectD.unperfect

76.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

77.Thisbatteryneeds______beforeyouusethelittlecamera.

A.torechargeB.beingrechargedC.rechargeD.recharging

78.14.Itishightimethatwe______allreadyforthemeeting,______itwouldbelate.A.mustget,orB.got,orC.shouldget,andD.get,and

79.Leavingthemarketplace,thefatmanlookedpleased______himself______havingdiscoveredabargain.

A.at;forB.at;atC.with;forD.with;at

80.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一个农村学生，进城看到河水被严重污染，请写一篇议论污染的日记。内容包括

以下几点：

1．河水颜色发黑，并发出臭味。

2．水里没有鱼，也没人游泳。

3．污染原因是附近的工厂往河里排放工业废水。

4．大家应保护环境，减少污染。

注意：

1．要符合日记的格式。

2．词数为l00左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterofinvitationinEnglishin100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。

信的内容包括：

(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；

(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通工具；

(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.C

2.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

3.C见原文第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。

4.A解析：答题时按照就近原则去寻找。上文提到areasonableandhelpfulchildwillturnintoaterribleanimal，而选项A正好和原文吻合。

5.C解析：参见句子：Wecalltheleftsidethe"educated"sideofthebrainandgenerally,inwesternsocieties，peoplehavedevelopedthissideofthebrainmorethantherightside．

6.A解析：summit意为“顶点”。

7.B解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第一句已提示：水从一开始就对人类起着重要作用。

8.D答案为D。根据最后一段治疗失眠的方法进行对比可知。

9.C解析：第一段。参见原文。

10.A解析：通过句子“ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．”可知。

11.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

12.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第三段第一、三句已明确点明，

13.A

14.B解析：参见句子：Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture．

15.D参见第一段：当Stan叫花斑猫头鹰时，出现的却是林号鸟。

16.C

17.C解析：由文章第四段提到的I'dleftthelightsonallday,andthebattery(电池)wasdead可以看出正确答案。

18.D47．答案为D。根据第一、二段内容作出该项选择。

19.B解析：参见句子：Theaveragehumanbeingcandistinguishmorethan10，000differentodors．

20.D

21.C解析：参见句子：Happinessisastrangething．Itdoesnotmeanthesametoallmen．

22.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第四段第二句可知，冬泳爱好者一年四季都游泳，这样他们感到快乐和轻松。

23.D

24.C解析：本题属细节题。文章第三句中的"weoftenwritetoeachother"已提示答案。

25.D解析：此题为理解题。文中第2段第3句讲Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils，andinvoking(召唤)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry，意思为我们的祖先相信，打喷嚏使得身体失去防御，鬼怪会侵入。祈念上帝之名会情急之中驱赶出体内的鬼怪。由此可得出D为正确答案。

26.C词义猜测题。

【应试指导】根据最后一段作者的感慨“tokeepourhopesanddreamscolorful”，可以推断此时作者提到的rainbow不是指自己曾经在街道上画过的彩虹，而是指自己人生中的彩虹，它是某些具有想象力的和快乐的事物。

27.D解析：本题属细节题。文章第二段第六句已点明。

28.D解析：本题为细节判断题。研究人员只是用不同于卫星的调查方法研究亚马孙河流域森林遭破坏的程度，主要是人为的破坏而没有调查洪水对森林的破坏。

29.A解析：参见第一段。如果20年前不足30只的话，三倍的这个数应该是90。

30.B解析：根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

31.D解析：前面举了几个例子说明很多东西都可用替代品来做，这里是用反问句表示肯定。应用表示询问原因的词。选项D是正确的。

32.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

33.B解析：这篇文章记述了阔别已久的人回乡看望其兄长的妻子和儿子的事。从前一个穷裁缝的儿子整天无所事事，到处闲逛。

34.C22．insistedondoingsth坚持做某事。Insistedonmyleaving中的leaving为动名词，my是动名词的逻辑主语。选项C是正确的。

35.D解析：根据语法规则，only加状语放在句首，句子要倒装。

36.B解析：tryanexperiment意为“做实验”。

37.A解析：本题属分析推理题。通过下面的那句话：Ifthisroomisnotusedmostofthetime，theownersofthehotellosemoney．我们便可以确定答案为A．hotel(宾馆)。而不是apartment(公寓)，club(俱乐部)和office(办公室)。

38.Asuch与空格后的as搭配。

39.B解析：本题属分析、推理题。这句话的后半部说：……需要大批的警察、消防队员和卫生工作人员，因此我们知道前半句应该是要保护纽约人的健康(health)和安全(safety)才合乎情理。

40.B

41.D

42.D

43.A

44.A30．答案为A

本题为词义选择题。A时刻、场合，B技巧，C新闻，D成功。

45.D解析：如果有机会，选择能够集中精力的座位就座。

46.C解析：theLoneRanger孤独的探险者，电视剧的名字。从savepeople可知一定是从坏人的手中救人。选项C是正确的。

47.B

48.B解析：本题的选择与前后的用词都有关系，前面是question，后面是theproductorservice，中间的介词只能用about(关于)，意思是“就有关产品或服务请教任何问题”，其他介词在这里语意讲不通。

49.A解析：通过第31空后面的内容whatwehadgrown，可以确定A选项planted，意思是“种植”。

50.C

51.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[z]。

52.A解析：A项划线部分发[eks]，而B，C，D项划线部分发[iks]，所以选A项。

53.A解析：该题测试辅音字母组合wh的读音。选项B、C、D中wh发[w]音；选项A中wh发[h]音。

54.CA、B、D三项划线部分发清辅音[θ]，而C项发浊辅音[δ]，因此选C项。

55.C解析：选项C画线字母读[u:]，其他选项画线字母读[ju:]。

56.B

57.D解析：选项A、B、C中th发浊音[z]；选项D中th发清音[θ]。

58.B

59.A画线部分读[z]；其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

60.B

61.B解析：where引导地点状语从句。其他三项不能引导地点状语从句。

62.A

63.D解析：该题测试有词语作主语的定语时，动词形式与主语保持一致的用法。如果主语后带有with，togetherwith，alongwith，except，aswellas，but，unlike，including，besides等引导的定语，动词的数要与主语保持一致。本题主语为theteacher，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数。只有D符合要求。

64.A解析：charge表示“索价；要支付……”。

65.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

66.A解析：wish后的宾语从句中，如表示过去不曾实现的愿望，则用过去完成时表示虚拟语气。

67.C解析：couldnothelpdoingsth．控制不住做某事。Sean在看到悲惨电影的结尾时控制不住哭了。

68.C考查动词短语辨析。setout意为“出发，开始，起程”；takeover意为“把……从一地带到另一地，接收，接管”；takeup意为“拿起，开始从事，占据”；setup意为“建立，确立”。句意为：“在医学院学习五年之后，Jane在乡村从事医师职业了。”故C项符合句意。

69.Dagreeon意为“商定(协议、方法、措施等)”；agreewithsb．意为“同意某人”；agreetodosth．意为“同意做某事”。

70.B解析：traffic为不可数名词，故用little修饰，比较级用less。

71.B解析：祈使句的反义疑问句都用willyou提问。

72.A解析：本题测试固定搭配。takenoticeof意为“注意到……”。本句大意为：尽管我对他说过多次，他却从来不加注意。

73.D

74.C

75.B解析：perfect的反义词是“imperfect”。

76.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“没有什么可以做了”。

77.D解析：need+doing是英语中的常见结构。want，require也可用于此结构。

78.B14．答案为B

参考译文；现在是准备好下午会议的时间了，否则就该晚了。在“Itishightimethat...”后边，从句中谓语动词一般使用过去式，与现在的事实不符，表示“该是……的时候了”。为了强调，在time前加

high，有时也可以不用，写成"Itistimethat...”的形式。

79.D

80.C

81.Onepossibleversion:

Septem