2022-2023学年济宁市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年济宁市英语统招专升本模拟练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theumbrellawasusedonlybyroyaltyorthoseinhighoffice______.

A.inEuropeintheeighteenthcentury

B.inancientEgyptandBabylon

C.intheFarEastinancienttimes

D.duringtheMiddleAges

2.ToknowinglyallowoneselftopursueunhealthyhabitsiscomparedbyFriesandCrapoto______.

A.improvingthequalityofone'slife

B.limitingone'spersonalhealthchoice

C.deliberatelyendingone'slife

D.breakingtherulesofsocialbehavior

3.Whyisleadpoisoninganewproblemforcondors?

A.Huntersshootcondors.

B.Puppetrearingpracticeshavecausedit.

C.Hunter'sbulletscontainleadwhichpoisonsthemeatcondorseat.

D.Theyneverusedtolikelead.

4.Hefeelsthathisagehelpshimwith______.

A.understandingknowledge

B.answeringquestionspatiently

C.informationcollectedinhismind

D.hisfeelingtowardpeople

5."Somepeopletrytogetitbymakingmoney."Theunderlined"it',means______.

A.happiness

B.theprecedingsentence

C.money

D.suchthingsashouse,farmsandcars

6.Astudentcangetafreefolder______.

A.whenheopensanaccount

B.ifheopensanaccountthismonth

C.ifheacceptsthebank'shelp

D.oncehehasarrangedhistimetable

7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thechangesofsoccer.

B.Therulesofrugby.

C.Differentvillageplayers.

D.ThebirthofAmericanfootball.

8.Mrs.Smithsaw______intheoldlady'handbag.

A.apoundnote

B.awadoftenpoundnotes

C.awadofpoundnotes

D.tenpounds

9.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

10.Evidently,mostartistsandwritersrequire______.

A.inspirationB.quietC.moneyD.madness

11.Accordingtotheauthor,forbiddingpeopletotakedrugsis______.

A.unacceptabletothemajorityofpeople

B.notaneffectivewaytostopdrugaddiction

C.intheinterestofthepeopleandthegovernors

D.inagreementwiththebasicrightsofcitizens

12.47.YaoMingsaidthat______.A.itwashardtowatchNBAgamesonTVB.playingintheNBAwasdifficultC.hewasanNBAstarD.itwasboringtoplaybasketball

13.HowwouldyoudescribeSequoyah?

A.Meek(温顺的)．B.Mad．C.Backward．D.Determined．

14.Whatwillscientistsdotomakesurethepoisonworksthistime?

A.Theywilltrysomeofitthemselves.

B.Theywilluseaspecialkindofpoison.

C.Theywilldrainthelakefirst.

D.Theywillonlyputthepoisoninthewells.

15.Themainideaofthispassageis______.

A.theIceAgewasalongperiodoftime

B.greatglacierscoveredNorthAmericamanyyearsago

C.changesinclimatehelpedtomelttheglaciers

D.howglacierschangedNorthAmerica

16.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SixStagesforRepairingSam"sBicycle.

B.PossibleStepsofProblem-solving.

C.NecessitiesofProblemAnalysis.

D.ImportanceofAnalyzingaProblem.

17.ThenewFordcarsarecitedasanexampletoshowthat______.

A.itisfoolishtocriticizeafamousbrand

B.oneshouldnotalwaysagreetoothers'opinions

C.personaltastesarenotsomethingtobechallenged

D.itisunwisetoexpressone'slikesanddislikesinpublic

18.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

19.Impliedbutnotstatedisthat__________．

A.laser—dopplerradarismoreaccuratethanmicrowaveradar

B.microwaveradaroperatesatahigherfrequencythanlaser—dopplerradar

C.thelight—beamradarcanmeasureonlyslowspeedswithaccuracy

D.microwaveradarmaynotensureabsoluteprecisioninmeasuringvaryingspeeds

20.32.AccordingtothepassagewecanseethatChinesepeoplethinkofthepigasa______animal.A.cleverB.richC.goodD.alltheabove

21.Themainideaofparagraph3is______.

A.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefrommanyplaces

B.notmanypeoplefromFranceorSpaincamehere

C.therearemoreAsiansinthisprovincethanintheotherprovinces

D.thepeopleinthisprovincecamefromoneplace

22.Doyoufindgettingupinthemorningsodifficultthatitispainful?Thismightbecalledlaziness,butDr.Kleitmanhasanewexplanation.Hehasprovedthateveryonehasadailyenergycycle.Duringthehourswhenyoulabourthroughyourworkyoumaysaythatyoure"hot".Thatstrue.Thetimeofdaywhenyoufeelmostenergeticiswhenyourcycleofbodytemperatureisatitspeak.Forsomepeoplethepeakcomesduringtheforenoon.Forothersitcomesintheafternoonorevening.Noonehasdiscoveredwhythisisso,butitleadstosuchfamiliarmonologues(自言自语)as:"Getup,John!Youllbelateforworkagain!"ThepossibleexplanationtothetroubleisthatJohnisathistemperature-and-energypeakintheevening.Muchfamilyquarrellingendswhenhusbandsandwivesrealizewhattheseenergycyclesmean,andwhichcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.Youcantchangeyourenergycycle,butyoucanlearntomakeyourlifefititbetter.Habitcanhelp,Dr.Kleitmanbelieves.Maybeyouresleepyintheeveningbutfeelyoumuststayuplateanyway.Counteract(对抗)yourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallystayinguplaterthanyouwantto.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorningbutyouhaveanimportantjobtodoearlyintheday,risebeforeyourusualhour.Thiswontchangeyourcycle,butyoullgetupsteam(鼓起干劲)andworkbetteratyourlowpoint.Getofftoaslowstartwhichsavesyourenergy.Getupwithaleisurelyyawnandstretch.Sitontheedgeofthebedaminutebeforeputtingyourfeetonthefloor.Avoidthetroublesomesearchforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandsavetasksrequiringmoreenergyorconcentrationforyoursharperhours.

Whichofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Unawarenessofenergycycles.

B.Familiarmonologues.

C.Achangeinafamilymember"senergycycle.

D.Attemptstocontroltheenergycycleofotherfamilymember.

23.

第46题Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

24.

第46题Tohaveaninterviewforajob，oneshould________．

A.wearexpensiveclothes

B.becleanandtidy

C.bepoliteandgentlemanly(orgentlewomanly)

D.bebothBandC

25.Accordingtotheauthor,topicsofsmalltalkmayincludecommentson______

A.somepoliticalissues

B.one'sphysicalcondition

C.other'swaysofdress

D.thetrafficjam

26.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren'shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon'tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday

27.Thepolicestationasksforpublichelpbecause_____.

A.ordinarypeoplelikethetelevisionprogramme

B.ordinarypeopleareinterestedinpicturesofpaintings,jewellery,etc.

C.thepolicemencannotcatchthethievesthemselves

D.ordinarypeoplemayhelpthepolicemengetusefulinformationaboutthecriminals

28.Whichofthefollowingistrue?

A.Theauthorspeaksfavorablyofatelephone.

B.Theauthorappreciatestheinvention.

C.Theauthorthinksthetelephoneisanuisance.

D.Theauthorlikestofollowthefashion.

29.Theauthor,intellingJamesBartleysstory,informsusby______.

A.narratingtheplainfacts

B.referringtowhalingingeneral

C.comparingwhalingtootherfishing

D.dramaticallytellingwhathappened

30.HowwillwirelesscomputersandInternetserviceshelpruralareas?

A.OneofthebiggestbarrierstoInternetuseisgettingwiresintoruralareas.

B.Thewirelesscomputerswillbecheaper.

C.Peopleinruralareasdon'thaveanythingelsetodo.

D.Peopleinruralareasalreadyhavewirelessboxesontheirroofs.

二、完型填空(20题)31.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagesto

21

AsianandWesterneducationalmethod.Forexample,oneadvantage

22

theeducationinJapanisthatstudentstherelearnmuchmoremathandscience

23

Americanstudents.TheyalsostudymorehourseachdaythanAmericans

24

.Thestudyisdifficult,butit

25

studentsforasocietythatvaluesdiscipline(纪律)andself-control.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.MemorizationisanimportantlearningmethodinJapaneseschools,

26

manystudentssaythatafteranexam,theyforgetmuchoftheinformationthattheyhavememorized.

TheadvantagetotheeducationinNorthAmerica,

27

theotherhand,isthatstudentslearntothinkbythemselves.Thesystempreparesthemforasocietythatvalues

28

ideas.Thereis,however,adisadvantage.Whenstudentsgraduatefromhighschool,theyhaven'tmemorized

29

manybasicrulesandfactsasstudentsinothercountries

30

.21.A.notonlyB.allC.bothD.only

32.________查看材料

A.catchingB.throwingC.beatingD.playing

33.【C2】

A.whereB.thoseC.thereD.this

34.【B1】

A.heardB.likedC.neededD.hated

35.(46)

A.unknownB.strangeC.sadD.famous

36.5.()A.A.occasionB.turnC.intervalD.holiday

37.【C9】

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

38.(43)

A.whyB.thatC.whichD.whether

39.(48)

A.sortB.typeC.kindsD.groups

40.(47)

A.understandingB.remindingC.hearingD.learning

41.(49)

A.DuringB.AsforC.BetweenD.At

42.ThenumberofspeakersofEnglishinShakespearestimeisestimatedtohavebeenaboutfivemillion.Todayitisestimatedthatsome260millionpeoplespeakitasa(an)【C1】______language,mainlyintheUnitedStates,Canada,GreatBritain,Ireland,SouthAfrica,AustraliaandNewZealand.InadditiontothestandardvarietiesofEnglishfoundintheseareas,【C2】______areagreatmanyregionalandsocialvarietiesofthelanguageaswellas【C3】______levelsofusagethatareemployedbothinitsspokenandwrittenforms.Infact,itis【C4】______toestimatethenumberofpeopleintheworldwhohaveacquiredanadequateworkingknowledgeofEnglishinadditiontotheirownlanguages.The【C5】______forEnglishlearningandthesituationsinwhichsuchlearningtakesplacearesovariedthatitis【C6】______toexplainandstillmoredifficulttojudge【C7】______formsanadequateworkingknowledgeforeachsituation.Themainreasonforthewidespread【C8】______forEnglishisitspresentdayimportanceasaworldlanguage.Besides【C9】______theindefiniteneedsofitsnativespeakers,Englishisalanguageinwhichsomeofimportantworksinscience,technology,andother【C10】______arebeingproduced,andnotalwaysbynativespeakers.Itiswidelyusedfor【C11】______purposesasmeteorological(气象的)andairportcommunications,internationalconferences,andthe【C12】______ofinformationovertheradioandtelevisionnetworksofmany【C13】______Itisalanguageofwidercommunicationforanumberofdevelopingcountries,speciallyformerBritishcolonies.Manyofthesecountrieshavemulti-lingual【C14】______andneedalanguageforinternalcommunicationinsuchmattersasgovernment,commerce,industry,lawand【C15】______aswellasforinternationalcommunicationandforentrancetothescientificandtechnologicaldevelopmentsintheWest.

【C1】

A.foreignB.nativeC.secondD.official

43.【C8】

A.waitforB.callC.thinkofD.expect

44.(53)

A.oldB.poorC.sickD.dull

45.(39)

A.doneB.didC.doesD.do

46.(50)A.aliveB.realisticC.vividD.close

47.(50)

A.reportersB.wallC.storyD.public

48.22.（）A.A.OursB.MineC.OurD.It

49.【B4】

A.withoutB.improveC.producingD.strength

50.(42)

A.willingB.reluctantC.unwillingD.probable

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.flute

B.suppose

C.autumn

D.difficult

52.(5)

A.modern

B.surprise

C.traveler

D.German

53.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

54.（）A.A.leave

B.scream

C.head

D.lead

55.

3.A.

exerciseB.

exceptC.coffeeD.journey

56.(3)

A.exploit

B.contain

C.great

D.delay

57.(1)

A.twoB.answerC.writeD.win

58.

A.invasion

B.decision

C.occasion

D.discussion

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.1.A.ringerB.hangerC.fingerD.singer

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mrs.Brownissupposed______forItalylastweek.A.A.tohaveleft

B.tobeleaving

C.toleave

D.tohavebeenleft

62.It______halfayearsincewe______tostudyinthisuniversity.

A.is;come

B.is;havecome

C.hasbeen;came

D.hasbeen;havecome

63.______Isawhim!knewwhathehadsaidwascorrect.

A.AfteramomentB.InamomentC.ThemomentD.Foramoment

64.Thegreatestinventionofthe20thcenturyis______computer.

A./B.theC.aD.an

65.I'msureheisuptothejob______hewouldgivehismindtoit.

A.ifonlyB.incaseC.untilD.unless

66.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred.

A.werelimitedB.limitsC.waslimitedD.limited

67.Thegreatdamagewhichtheflood______madeagreatmanypeoplehomeless.

A.broughttoB.broughtaboutC.broughtupD.broughtout

68.Hewantstobecome______adoctororateacher.A.A.notB.neitherC.eitherD.both

69.Youcan‘tbelievethathewasa__________modelwhenhewasyoung.

A.tallhandsomefashion

B.fashiontallhandsome

C.tallfashionhandsome

D.handsomefashiontall

70.Thereasonwhythecarstoppedwas______.

A.becausetheroadwasnotgood

B.thattheroadwasnotgood

C.duetothebadroad

D.becauseofthebadroad

71.Whatalovelyday,______?

A.doesn’titB.isn’titC.hasn’titD.won’tit

72.Wemust______afewitems,orelsewewon'thaveenoughmoneytopay.

A.shutoutB.getoffC.leaveoutD.putoff

73.Maggieranbacktothekitchen,eggs______carefullyinherhands.

A.tobeheldB.heldC.wereheldD.holding

74.Althoughtheweatherwasverybad,thebusesstillranon______.

A.listB.planC.arrangementD.schedule

75.Itwasyourbrother_____Imetatthestation.

A.whoB.whomC.thatD.why

76.Ienjoytheconcertlastnight;theyplayed_____beautifulmusic.

A.suchB.suchaC.soD.soa

77.Oncloseexamination,wefoundthesignaturenot______.

A.realisticB.accurateC.exactD.genuine

78.NosoonerhadTomseenJim______helefttheroom.A.A.whenB.beforeC.thanD.then

79.Shewasupsetbecauseofherwatch,______shehadbeengivenasa21stbirthdaygift,waslost.

A.whichB.asC.whatD.that

80.Thegovernessagreedtoteachthetemperamentalchild______shewasgivencompleteauthority.

A.whetherB.forC.thatD.provided

五、书面表达(1题)81.根据提示写一份举行隔周一次的英语晚会（every—other．weekEnglishevening）的书面通知。提示：

1．时间：ll月24日，周六晚上7点。

2．地点：2号教学楼的报告厅（1ectureroom）。

3．内容：歌曲、朗诵（recitation）、舞蹈、话剧等，还有美籍教师演讲。

4．目的：提高学生英语听说能力。

5．报名地点：办公楼203室，学生会（Students’Union）。

注意：

1．要点不得遗漏。

2．符合书面通知的格式。

3．词数为100左右。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

假设你是MattHand,在报上看到一则招聘广告，正符合你的情况，于是写信求职。广告要点：

(1)招聘对象：有计算机工程(engineering)学历的工程师；

(2)条件：有两年以上计算机工程工作经验；年龄在22～30岁之间；身体健康。

注意：地址和招聘单位名称可自编.

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：IntheFarEastinancienttimes,theumbrellawasallowedtobeusedonlybyroyaltyorbythoseinhighoffice.

2.C解析：第2段4至6行提到“attemptingsuicide”，意同C。

3.C解析：参见第三段。这种鸟也吃猎人射杀的死物。而猎人所用的子弹的铅毒已浸透到死物的肉体中。因此当鸟吃了这种死物时也就同时中了毒。

4.C解析：第二段。年龄帮了他的忙。紧接着说，他记住了很多问过的事情。选项C是正确的。选项A和B文中都未提及。

5.A解析：读到第三段可知，it指的是happiness。

6.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第三段“And，bytheway，ifyouopenanaccountthismonth，we'llgiveyoufreeaspeciallydesignedlecturenotefolderWithaclipboard,padandball-point"可以得出答案为B。

7.D

8.C解析：参见句子：Insideitshesawawadofpoundnotes….

9.B43．答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

10.A解析：第三段前半部分。作者用实例证明许多著名的作家和艺术家都需要灵感。选项A是正确的。

11.B

12.B47．答案为B

第二段的谈话可知B正确，在NBA打球不容易。

13.D

14.C解析：最后段。先抽水再放毒药。选项C是正确的。

15.D解析：本题属主旨题。文章主要介绍：glaciers的变化及真对北美洲造成的影响。

16.BB项是正确的。作者以Sam为例，但并不是告诉读者如何修Sam的车(A项)；文章也并不是谈分析问题的必要性或重要性(C项或D项)。

17.C解析：题解同第12题。

18.C解析：参见最后一段。

19.D

20.D32．答案为D

通过第一段...PigsinChinesecultureisasignofkindnessandgenerosity得知中国人对猪积极的评价，选D。

21.A解析：本题属理解分析题。文章第三段主要讲：BritishColunbia的人来自England，Scot-land,Ireland,GermanyandAsia等地。

22.A文中第二段最后一句表明，了解能量周期可以结束家庭成员之间的争吵。

23.D本题和上题的根据同出一处，根据上题答案，选项D正确，服务行业之所以所以少受早期历史学家关注，是因为它看上去和妇女无报酬的家务劳动太相像。

24.D参见最后一段的倒数最三行“…noticedhistidyclothing，hisneatlybrushedhairandhiscleanfingernails…”，不难推断出答案。

25.D

26.B解析：参见文章最后一段。

27.D解析：由第一段最后一句和第二段可知。

28.C

29.D文章讲述了事件的戏剧性过程。D项是正确的。

30.A解析：参见第二、三段。无线的那些设施可以用在没有电缆的农村。

31.C答案为C。词组“both...and...”表示“两者都……”，此处谈论的是亚洲和西方教育方法的优缺点。notonly应与butalso连用；all表示“三者以上”。

32.B词义辨析题。

【应试指导】catch接住；throw扔；beat敲打；play玩。三个小孩子应该是互相把球扔给另一个人。

33.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

34.D解析：每个人对这个主意的看法都不同。有喜欢的，有讨厌的，也有的认为这个主意很聪明。

35.D解析：这个陌生人是个著名的魔术师。

36.Ainterval意为“时间间隔”；occasion意为“场合”'turn意为“轮流”holiday意为“假日”。根据上下文和between进行判断

37.A警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

38.B

39.C

40.C解析：根据上下文，应判断为C选项，即getwithinheatingofaconversation，意思是“男孩来到可以听到母亲与老师谈话的地方”。A选项understanding意思是“理解”，B选项reminding意思是“提醒某人某事，使某人想起某事”，D选项learning意思是“学习”。这三项均不适用。

41.C

42.B根据紧接着的国家名称的提示可知是指将英语作为母语的人数。

43.Dwaitfor“等待某人”；call“打电话找某人”；thinkof“想起”；expectsb．todosth．“期待某人做某事”。下一段第一句中的“expect”也给了提示。

44.A解析：根据前面提到已工作30年，可以确定A选项old。

45.B

46.B解析：这里讲电视的具体变化。声音逼真(realistic)。选项B是正确的。

47.D解析：如果某个人或某个组织想要告诉公众他或他们对这个事件或候选人是如何考虑的。

48.A

49.A

50.A

51.A

52.D解析：画线部分读[e:]，其他选项的画线部分读[e]。

53.A

54.C

55.AA画线部分读[e]，其他选项的画线部分读[i]。

56.A解析：画线部分读[ci]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

57.D解析：画线部分读[w]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

58.DA、B、C三项的划线部分发[3en]，而D项划线部分发[∫en]，因此选D项。

59.C

60.C

61.A本题考besupposedto的用法。根据句中时间推测，谓语动词动作后发生，故A项正确。本句大意为：据说布朗夫人上周去了意大利。

62.C解析：现在完成时的用法。

63.C解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。只有themoment可以作从属连词用，相当于assoonas，符合句意。本句大意为：我一看到他就知道他说的话是正确的。

64.B解析：特指发明的是什么，用定冠词。选项B是正确的。

65.A解析：本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。ifonly意为“如果”；incase意为“万一”；until意为“直到”；unless意为“除非”。结合句意，故A项正确。本句大意为：我确信只要用心他是能胜任这项工作的。

66.C

67.B解析：bringout“把……拿出来，显现出……，使……问世，出版”；bringup“养育，提出话题”；bringto“使……复生，恢复”；bringabout“引起(事故、变化)，导致，致使”。故正确答案为B项。

68.Cneither...nor，either...，both...and，是固定的表达法。他想当医生或教师。

69.A本题考查多个形容词修饰一个名词的顺序安排。多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：限定词——数词——描绘词——(大小，长短，形状，新旧，颜色)——出处——材料性质——类别——名词。

70.B

71.B解析：感叹句的反意疑问句要用be的一般现在式。若是对人的感叹，主语用人称代词；若是对事物的感叹，主语用it。疑问部分一律用否定式。

72.C解析：leaveout表“去除”。

73.B解析：本题测试分词。该旬为独立主格结构，后半部分是eggsbeingheld的省略形式。本句大意为；Maggie小心地捧着鸡蛋跑回厨房。

74.D解析：本题考固定搭配。onschedule意为“按时地”，符合题意。本句大意为：尽管天气很冷，但汽车还是照常开。

75.C解析：本句是强调句型，其构成是：Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时，that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。

76.A解析：这里要强调的是名词：音乐。所以应用such修饰。so修饰形容词。music是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词。所以应选择A项。

77.D

78.Cnosooner…than…表示“一……就……”。