2022-2023学年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)

2022-2023学年福建省宁德市统招专升本英语自考测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(20题)1.Itwas______ofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwashavingasleep（）

A.considerateB.considerableC.consideredD.considering

2.AsNationalDayisroundthecorner,Shanghaiis（）afestiveatmosphere

A.lookedonB.involvedinC.bathedinD.surroundedwith

3.Therewerenotickets______forFriday’sperformance（）

A.preferableB.considerableC.possibleD.available

4.Franklyspeaking,I’dratheryouanythingaboutitforthetimebeing（）

A.didn’tdoB.haven’tdoneC.don’tdoD.havedone

5.Educationcannotbeinanycountry（）

A.rejectedB.deletedC.neglectedD.refused

6.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors（）

A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained

7._______theirhatsintotheair,thefansofthewinningteamletoutshoutsofdelight（）

A.ThrowingB.TothrowC.ThrownD.Beingthrown

8.CharlesDickens_____manywonderfulcharactersinhisnovels（）

A.inventedB.discoveredC.uncoveredD.created

9.Sheisthatshecanmakemuchprogressinthemathexam（）

A.soaclevergirl

B.suchaclevergirl

C.soclevergirl

D.suchclevergirl

10.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed_______（）

A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though

11.Itisnecessarytoexaminethisclaimweproceedanyfurther（）

A.beforeB.whenC.untilD.since

12.HewasveryexcitedtoreadthenewsMoYanhadwontheNobelPrizeforliterature（）

A.whichB.whatC.howD.that

13.Itisnotdifficulttoteachstudents（）

A.smartB.fashionableC.sensitiveD.vital

14.SpeakerA:Pleasedon’tbringfoodtothisroom,OK?

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Extremelysorry,don’tmentionit

B.Sorry,butIdidn’tknowtherules

C.Sorry,goahead

D.Sorry,Iamreallybusyatthemoment

15.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficulty（）computer

A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned

16.Please_____yourovercoatfromtheseatsothatIcansitdown（）

A.moveB.shiftC.transferD.remove

17.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

18._____isknowntoall,Englishisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesininternationalcommunication（）

A.AsB.WhichC.ThatD.Who

19.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore（）

A.tostart

B.tostarting

C.havingstarted

D.havingbeenstarted

20.Thewarwentonforyears,thousandsofpeople（）

A.killB.killedC.killingD.tokill

二、选词填空题(10题)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空题(5题)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.（observe）

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.（threat）

26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.（expand）

27.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome（addition）____exercisestodo

28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.（complain）

四、情景对话(5题)29.Tom:Hi,Cathy.66

Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?

Tom:67Ifit'sfine,we'llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?

Cathy:I'dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.

Tom:Whatapity!68

Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?

Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.

Cathy:I'mreadingthebook.69

Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou'llfindlotsofup-to-dateinformation.

Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.

Tom:70

A.Notatall.

B.Anyothersuggestions?

C.Itdependsontheweather.

D.AnythingIcandoforyou？

E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend

66.____（）

30.5（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

31.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

32.2（）

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

33.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It’sFather’sDay.1

LiFei:Yes,it’sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（阴历）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:2

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:3WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn’ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:4WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:5Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim

1（）

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

五、阅读理解(5题)34.Whichofthefollowingisthemajorpointofthepassage（）

A.Whyitisnecessarytoidentifypeople’spersonality?

B.Whyitispossibletodescribepeople?

C.Howtogettoknowpeople?

D.Howbesttorecognizepeople

35.Task3

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youshouldcompletetheinformationbyfillingintheblanksmarked46to50inthetablebelow.Youshouldwriteyouranswersinnomorethan3wordsontheAnswerSheetcorrespondingly.

（Ehime-ken）EhimeUniversityinMatsuyamaisseekingEnglishinstructorsforpostsofone-yeardurationattheEnglishEducationCenterbeginningfromApril2019.

Qualifications：

Bachelor'sdegree，nativeEnglishproficiency，andteachingexperiencerequired；TEFLcertificationpreferred;dailyconversationalabilityinJapanesepreferred.

Duties：

Full-timeworkteachingcommunicativeEnglishtofirstandsecondyearstudents.Twelve90-minuteclassestaughteachsemester.Attendanceatoccasionalmeetingsforinstructors.

Salary：

Annualsalarycurrentlyamountstoapproximately3.7millionyen（lesstax）,basedontheuniversity'spart-timehourlypayscale.Monthlypaymentsvarydependingonthenumberofhoursworkedeachmonth.

ApplicationDeadline：

May17,2018.

ApplicationMaterials：

Resume,copyofdiploma（s）fromuniversities／graduateschools,recommendationandpassport-sizephototo：

EnglishEducationCenter,EhimeUniversity，

Matsuyama,Ehime，

Japan790-8577.

Phone&Fax：089-927-8340

E-mail：office@

EmploymentAdvertisement

Position：seekingapplicantsforthepositionof____

36.PassageOne

Thousandsofyearsago,inthemiddleofanocean,milesfromthenearestisland,anunderseavolcanobrokeout.Thehotliquidgothigherandhigherandspreadwiderandwider.Inthisway,anislandroseupinthesea.

Astimewenton,hotsunandcoolrainsmadetherocksplitandbreaktopieces.Seawaveshitagainsttherock.Inthisway,soilandsandcameintobeing.

Nothinglivedonthenakedsoil.Andthenthewindandbirdsbroughtplantseeds,spidersandotherlittlelivingthingsthere.Onlyplantscouldgrowfirst.Onlythey,insunlight,couldproducefoodfromthesoil,waterandair.Whilemanyanimalslandedontheisland,theycouldfindnofood.Aspidermadeitswebuselessly,becausetherewerenoinsects（昆虫）foritswebtocatch.Insectscouldn'tstayuntiltherewereplantsforthemtoeat.Soplantshadtobethefirstlifeonthisnewisland

Thepassagecenterson（）

A.howanunderseavolcanobrokeout

B.howanislandroseupinthesea

C.howsoilwasformedonanewisland

D.howlifebeganonavolcano-producedisland

37.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（视网膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（视觉暂留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

38.Americancitizenscanobtainthecurrentinformationaboutpassportsfrom______（）

A.thecountrytheyaregoingtovisit

B.theDepartmentofState’swebsite

C.theauthorizedtravelagency

D.theWesternHemisphereTravelInitiative

六、作文(1题)39.1.目前，越来越多的大学生做兼职。2.大学生做兼职的利弊。3.你的看法。

参考答案

1.A句意：你在我睡觉的时候不弹钢琴真是太体贴了。本题考查词义辨析。considerate意为考虑周到的，体贴的；considerable意为相当大（或多）的；considered意为考虑过的，深思熟虑的；considering相当于介词，意为鉴于，考虑到，顾及。根据句意应选A

2.C国庆节即将来临，上海笼罩着节日的气氛。

【考点】词义辨析

【精析】Clookon意为旁观，看待；beinvolvedin意为涉及，被卷入；bebathedin意为沐浴在，笼罩在；besurroundedwith意为被……围住。根据句意可知，选C

3.DD。preferable:较适合的，更可取的；considerable:相当多的；possible:可能的；available:可获得的，可购得的，一般与介词for搭配使用。根据句意可知，选D

4.A坦率地说，我宁愿你现在对此什么都不要做。

；在表示对过去情况的虚拟时，谓语动词用had+过去分词的形式。wouldrather意为宁愿。由时间状语forthetimebeing可知，本题是对现在情况的虚拟。故选A

5.C教育在任何一个国家都不容忽视。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Creject:拒绝;delete:删除;neglect:忽略，忽视；refuse:拒绝，回绝。根据句意可知，选C

6.A这个城市的新面貌给那些国外访客留下了深刻的印象。

［考点］词语搭配

【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配，意为给某人留下深刻印象。其他三项无此搭配。故选A

7.A获胜队的粉丝把帽子扔到空中，发出了欢呼声。

［考点］非谓语动词

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，逗号前后两部分之间没有连词，且逗号后是一个完整的句子，因此空处应用非谓语动词。根据句意可知，thefans和throw之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，所以应用现在分词作伴随状语。故选A

8.DD句意：查尔斯·狄更斯在他的小说中创作了许多精彩的人物。词义辨析题。invent：发明；discover：发现；uncover：揭露；create：创造,创作

9.B她是一个如此聪明的女孩，以至于她能够在数学考试中取得很大的进步。

［考点］固定用法

【精析】Bso和such都表示如此，其区别在于so是副词，修饰形容词和副词，而such是形容词，修饰名词。它们后面都可接单数可数名词，但词序不同。其常用结构为：such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.和so+adj.+a/an+n.。在本句中girl是可数名词，所以应用such修饰。故选B

10.A她抓起香皂，彻底清洗了起来。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Athoroughly:彻底地；thorough:彻底的，完全的；although:虽然，尽管；though:尽管，然而。根据句意可知，选A

11.A在我们进一步继续下去之前，有必要对这个声明进行审查。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构并结合句意可知，应用before（在……之前）引导时间状语从句。when（当……时），until（直到），since（从……以后，自……以来）这三个词虽然都能引导时间状语从句，但意思不符合题意。故选A

12.D他很高兴看到莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖的新闻。

［考点］同位语从句

【精析】D分析句子结构可知,空处引导的是同位语从句,是对抽象名词news（消息）的解释说明,所以应用在从句中不充当语法成分，只起连接作用的that。故选D

13.AA句意：聪明的学生不难教。词义辨析。smart意为聪明的，伶俐的；fashionable意为时髦的；sensitive意为神经过敏的，容易生气的；vital意为有生命力的，充满活力的。根据句意可知，选A

14.B

15.CC句意：一些青少年感觉学电脑毫无困难。固定搭配。have/feelnodifficultyindoing为固定搭配，意为做某事没有困难

16.D请把你的外套从座位上拿开，这样我就可以坐下了。

［考点］词义辨析

【精析】Dmove:移动，是普通用词，指从一处到另一处的任何距离的转移；shift:转移，移动，改变位置，侧重指使某物在方向或位置上发生变动；transfer：转让，转移，一般表示转送或迁移；remove:拿走，搬开，常用于removesth.fromsomeplace结构中，意为把某物从某地移开、拿走。根据句意可知，选D

17.B我们移到前排以便能够更好地看到和听到。

［考点］状语从句

【精析】Bsince：自从……以来，因为，引导时间和原因状语从句；inorderthat:为了，以便,引导目的状语从句；because:因为，引导原因状语从句；when:当……时，引导时间状语从句。根据句意可知，选B

18.A众所周知，在国际交流中英语是最为广泛使用的语言之一。

［考点］定语从句

【精析】A分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句。as和which均可以引导非限制性定语从句，指代整个句子。as引导的非限制性定语从句可以放在主句之前，或者主句之后，甚至可以切割主句；which引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。另外as引导的非限制性定语从句中有很多可以当作固定搭配，如asisknowntoall,asisoftenthecase,asismentionedabove,asoftenhappens等。故选A

19.CC句意：那个年轻人依然否认在商店后面放过火。非谓语动词题。deny后面要用动词的ing形式充当宾语，此处事情已经发生了，所以要用动名词的完成式

20.C

21.DK根据空后的名词短语15years可知，空处应填介词。符合要求的选项有C、K。句意：15年来，来自伦敦大学学院的专家们一直在调查超过6,700名英国人的生活方式。故选K。

22.JA.studied（v.学习，研究）B.continuing（v.继续，持续）C.by（prep.通过）D.who（pron.引导定语从句）E.whose（pron.引导定语从句）F.improve（v.改进，改善）G.truth（n.事实，真相）H.ignored（v.忽视，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段时间）L.less（adv.更少，较少）J分析句子结构可知，空后的who引导一个定语从句，空处为其先行词，所以空处应填指人的名词或代词。符合要求的选项只有J。those在此处指代上文中的people，此处表达的是“不去（音乐会、演出和博物馆）的那些人”。故选J。

23.HH分析句子结构可知，空处应填引导词，引导一个定语从句，修饰指人的先行词friends。符合要求的选项只有H。句意：学生在上大学时可以学习并交到将持续一生的朋友。故选H。

24.observersobservers题意：作家和艺术家总是为了创作而成为细致的生活观察者。此处应填observe的名词形式observer，且应是复数形式

25.threatensthreatens题意：嘈杂的交通威胁着我们这个村子里的生活方式。此处应填threat的动词形式threaten，且为单数形式

26.expansionexpansion题干大意是：作为一名大学生，你应该争取大大扩充超出你专业领域的知识。根据空前的an可知，此处应填名词。expansion是动词expand的名词形式，指扩张，扩大

27.additionaladditional题干的大意是：他完成作业之后，又找来了一些额外的练习去做。此处应填addition的形容词形式additional，意为分外的，额外的

28.complaint或comp