2021下半年东营市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】

2021下半年东营市英语统招专升本训练题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Toaculturaland,socialscholar,Washington'steapotisvaluablebecause______.

A.agreatmanlikeWashingtoncouldaffordexpensiveteapot

B.itisbeautifulandmuchstudiedbyprivatecollectors

C.ittellspeoplesomethingabouthowWashingtonlived

D.itistypicalofpotterymakinginWashington'stime

2.43.Themainfeelingthesechildrenhavewhentheyareathomebythemselvesis______.A.tirednessB.fearC.lonelinessD.freedom

3.ConstanceHalesays"emailhasbeenanincredibleboontocommunication".Whatdoesshemeanbythis?

A.Peoplewanttoseethepersontheyaretalkingtoonthephone.

B.emailiseasierthantalkingonthephone.

C.Peopleareusingwritingandreadingmorewithemail.

D.emailisnotprivateenough.

4.Aresumeislikea______salespresentation.

A.oralB.writtenC.spokenD.closed

5.Thestudentorganizationsseemtobeeffectivein______.

A.dealingwiththeacademicaffairsoftheuniversity

B.ensuringthatthestudentsobserveuniversityregulations

C.evaluatingstudents'performancebybringingthembeforeacourt

D.keepingupthestudents'enthusiasmforsocialactivities

6.Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend______classeseachweek.

A.36B.12C.20D.15

7.Theheatthatisproducedbyburninggarbagecanbeusedto______.

A.makeelectricity

B.makeenergysource

C.boilwater

D.savecoal

8.ThePlanningOfficehaddecidedtoclosetheschoolbecause______.

A.thereweretoomanychildrenineachclass

B.theschoolsinRavalwerebiggerandbetter

C.ithadtoofewchildrenanditwasexpensivetorun

D.theteacherwasretiringandtheycouldnotfindanother

9.Accordingtothepassage,inEnglandthepreschoolmovement______.

A.wasnotacceptedbytheCommitteeoftheBoardofEducation

B.formedthenurseryschools

C.promotedtheideasofDewey

D.reconstructedtheformsofregularschools

10.Thephrase“splitup”intllesecondparagraphmeans“__________”．

A.breakapart

B.causetobreak

C.becomepieces

D.goindifferentdirections

11.Wichofthefollowingisanindependentcountry?

A.Wales

B.Scotland

C.NorthernIreland

D.TheRepublicofIreland

12.33.AWesternerwillcallsomeoneapigifhe______thatman.A.dislikesB.isafraidofC.looksuptoD.makesfunof

13.Itisprobablytruethat______.

A.theotherroadsinSwanseaareprettysafe

B.othersectionsofSwanseawillcaveinsometime

C.everyoneshouldmoveoutofSwansea

D.Swanseaisaveryinterestingcity

14.Dickhadtoworkafterclassandduringhisholidaysbecause______.

A.hisparentstoldhimtomakemorefriends

B.hewantedtobecomearichman

C.hecouldn'tgoonwithhisstudieswithoutenoughmoney

D.hehadnothingtodoathome

15.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

16.Whichbooksaretragedies?

A.LightonSnow&BreakingGround.

B.IntheShadowofNoTowersifBreakingGround.

C.LightonSnowifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

D.NewAnnotatedSherlockHolmesifIntheShadowofNoTowers.

17.Ahackeris______.

A.someonewhobreaksintoandusessomeoneelse'scomputer

B.someonewhobreakscommercials

C.someonewhofixessomeoneelse'scomputer

D.someonewhodoesnotknowaboutcomputers

18.Theexperimentwasdesignedtofindout______.

A.howtoteachthestudentsinthescienceclass

B.whetherpoetryisdifficultforsciencestudents

C.whattobetaughtinthehumanitiesclass

D.whymanyhumanitiesstudentsfindsciencehard

19.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

20.Ifachildbornwithlowintelligence,hecan______.

A.neverbecomeagenius

B.exceedhisintelligencelimitsinrichsurroundings

C.stillbecomeageniusifheshouldbegivenspecialeducation

D.notreachhisintelligenceinhislife

21.（）FromthispassagewecallinferthatShakespeare_________．

A.issurroundedBymyths

B.hadnoeducation

C.wasahorsethief

D.waspopularinStratford

22.Accordingtothetext,whyaretestflightsmostdangerous?

A.Theplanemayexplodeintheair.

B.Thepilotmaylosecontroloftheplane.

C.Theenginesmaybedamaged.

D.Toomuchairmaygetintotheplane.

23.HowdidthemembersoftheSocietytrytoimprovetheenvironment?

A.Theymadelawsthatprotectbirds.

B.Theytaughtyoungpeople,helpedpasslawsthatprotectanimalsandsoon.

C.Theytriedtomaketheworldbetter.

D.BothBand

24.Whatdoesthefirstsentenceofthispassagemean?

A.TherearealargenumberofEuropeanpeopleenjoyingcoffeeandrelaxinginacafe

B.AnumberofEuropeansliketorelaxinacafeandenjoycoffee.

C.Europeansspendmuchtimeinacafé.

D.Europeansspendlessandlesstimeinacafé.

25.Japanesecarsalesmendotheircustomersmanyfavorssuchas______.

A.showingthemaroundinanexhibition

B.arranginginsurance

C.payingthemavisitonweekends

D.sellingoldcarsforthem

26.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatinthepast．_________

A.workersoftengotillbecauseofthepoorworkingconditions

B.companieswerefreetoputoutanyproductstheywantedto

C.manypeoplewerekilledbytheDangerousproducts

D.industrieswerenotascarefulinmanagementastheyaretoday

27.WhenMengKimsawthetiger,he______.

A.shoutedloudly

B.didnottellJeeHockaboutit

C.quicklyclimbedupatree

D.laydownquietly

28.Oneoftheobligationsabankhastoacustomer______.

A.isthatitcan'ttakeinstructionsfromotherpeople

B.isthatitcanavoidcomplicationsandproblems

C.itmustpaymoneytothecustomerevenifheisseriouslyoverdrawn

D.itmustprintthecustomer'ssignature

29.Fromthepassagewelearnthat______.

A.themuseumrunsaschoolandhasstudentsofitsown

B.studentscanreceivedifferentkindsofeducationhere

C.partofschooleducationhastobedoneinthemuseum

D.schoolprogramsareonlyrunatweekendsandonholidays

30.ThevocabularyoftheEnglishislargebecause______.

A.theEnglishdonotliketospeakotherlanguages

B.itcamefromdifferentotherlanguages

C.manyEnglishwordscomefromLatin

D.Britainhasalonghistory

二、完型填空(20题)31.【B9】

A.sothatB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich

32.(51)

A.makeB.buyC.publishD.limit

33.【B12】

A.indifferentlyB.searchinglyC.curiouslyD.attentively

34.(46)

A.onB.ofC.atD.in

35.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

36.(44)

A.theirB.pastC.lastD.those

37.23.A.themselvesB.cookingC.,yourselvesD.meal

38.(53)

A.kindsB.stylesC.countriesD.states

39.(43)

A.thatB.whomC.whichD.what

40.Abathat【C14】______,neitherhotnorcoldbutofbodytemperature,A.anytimeB.bedtimeC.midnightD.lunchtime

41.22.A.withB.asC.likeD.into

42.33.A.wardsB.questionsC.conditionsD.cases

43.23.（）A.A.onB.inC.withD.by

44.(55)

A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare

45.35.__________A.strongB.youngC.fatD.slim

46.【B3】

A.forB.atC.byD.with

47.27.

A.push

B.direction

C.heading

D.guidance

48.55._________A.A.coverB.paybackC.fillD.makefull

49.【B4】

A.SurprisinglyB.AmazinglyC.FortunatelyD.Unfortunately

50.34._______A.upliftB.cheerC.futureD.improvement

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.new

B.few

C.sew

D.due

52.(3)

A.widespread

B.weather

C.weave

D.weapon

53.(4)

A.discussion

B.invasion

C.decision

D.occasion

54.()A.A.approximate

B.boxing

C.complex

D.exact

55.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

56.

A.chimney

B.chalk

C.change

D.school

57.（）A.A.births

B.depths

C.months

D.mouths

58.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

59.

A.says

B.plays

C.stays

D.days

60.4._________A.excellentB.mix

C.textD.exist

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainon______ofthetrafficcongestion.

A.basisB.chargeC.accountD.behalf

62.Thestory______manyyearsago.

A.takeplaceB.tooktheplaceC.tookplaceD.happen

63.Notyoubutyourfather______.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed

64.______thetemperature,______waterturnsintosteam.

A.Thehigh;thefast

B.Higher;faster

C.Themorehigher;thefaster

D.Thehigher;thefaster

65.I'dratherhavewine______beer.A.A.insteadofB.incaseofC.becauseofD.bymeansof

66.Thepopulationofthevillagehasdecreased______150to500.

A.inB.atC.byD.with

67.Inarchitecture(建筑学),avault(拱顶)isaprooforceilinginthe______ofanarch.

A.formB.figureC.shapeD.appearance

68.She______meofthefirsttimewemet,whenweknockedintoeachotherwithourumbrellas.

A.remindedB.rememberedC.remainedD.recalled

69.Ifshe______onstudentsforherbusiness,shewouldhavetoclosehershop.

A.dependsB.shoulddependC.haddependedD.depended

70.Thepolicewere_______asearchforthebodyofthemanwhodisappeared.

A.doingB.makingC.takingD.giving

71.WhenIwasachildIused______swimminginthelake.

A.togoingB.goingC.togoD.go

72.Never______suchabadaccident.

A.IhaveseenB.haveIseenC.willIseeD.Iwillsee

73._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

74.12.Georgeavoided______questionsabouthisdruguse.A.toanswerB.answeredC.answerD.answering

75.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

76.______yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

77.Alicehadaterribletimetouringthatcountry.Notaday______withouthavingsomeunpleasantnesswithwaitersinthehotel.

A.shespentB.shespendsC.didshespendD.hadshespent

78.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—______.

A.GoodideaB.HelpyourselfC.Goahead,pleaseD.Me,too

79.Theunionsdonotwantastrike,______.

A.andneitherthemanagementdoes

B.andneitherthemanagementdo

C.andneitherdoesthemanagement

D.andneitherdothemanagement

80.Hangzhou,______wespentlastspring,isoneofthemostbeautifulcitiesinChina.

A.whereB.whichC.thatD.when

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．写封信给你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4点将从另一个城市乘飞机来看你，内容包括：(1)不能去机场接站，向他表示歉意；(2)临时要出差(具体内容)；(3)告诉他如何从机场来你家；(4)十分欢迎他到你家来。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsonthetitle:MyMostFavoriteProgram.Baseyourcompositiononthebelow(giveninChinese).

1.我最喜爱的电视或无线电节目。

2．这类节目的内容和特点。

3．我喜欢的原因。

参考答案

1.C解析：社会文化学者关注生活方式，风俗习惯等，选C。

2.B43．答案为B

文章第3段第3句Fearisthebiggestproblemfacedbychildrenathomealone可知钥匙儿童的最大问题是恐惧。

3.C解析：参见第五段。Hale说今天的人们用得更多的是电子邮件。

4.B解析：见原文第二段。履历就像是一种书面的销售展示。

5.B解析：细节辨认题。根据第二段“Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities"可得出正确答案为B。

6.B解析：细节推断题。根据第一段“Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks；WhileattendingauniversityastudentWillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester"可得出正确答案为B。

7.C解析：第三段。烧垃圾，用其能量烧水，再用其蒸汽发电。选项C是正确的。

8.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第二段中Thiswasconsideredtobetoohighanumberfortheformingoftwoclassesandtheemploymentoftwoteachers以及ThePlanningOfficewishedtotakethisopportunitytoclosetheschool，becauseitisexpensivetorun得出答案。toohighanumber的意思不是数字太高，而是“这个数字对于组建两个班并聘用两位老师而言太过奢侈”。

9.B解析：从文章第二段最后一句“...theConsultationCommitteeoftheBoardofEducationrecommendedgoodnurseryschoolstotakecareofchildrentooyoungtoattendregularschools．”可知B为正确答案。

10.D

11.D

12.A33．答案为A

根据第二段最后一句可得知西方人会称不喜欢的人为猪。

13.B最后一段指出这座城市的地下有座被遗弃的煤矿，煤矿坑道的倒塌带动了道路的下沉，整座城市随时都会倒塌。B项是正确的。

14.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第一句中的togetenoughmoneyforhisstudies得出答案。

15.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

16.A

17.A解析：见原文第一段。黑客闯入其他人的计算机造成计算机系统瘫痪。

18.D由第一段的最后两句可知本题选D项。

19.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

20.B

21.A

22.B解析：本文的第三段对testflight“试飞”进行了说明。其中提到Thetestpilotmustfindoutexactlywhathappenswhentheenginesareallshutoffatonce.Theplanebeginstofalllikeastone.Itisthepilot'sjobtofindouthowhecangetcontroloftheplaneagain.即试飞员的任务是设法在发动机关闭的情况下重新控制飞机，但也就存在不能重新对飞机加以控制的可能。选项B中的losecontrolof意思是“失去对……的控制”，最贴近题意。

23.D解析：第三段第一句为该题主题句，下文全是列举。

24.D解析：文章第一句话Thedaysof...appeartobenumbered．指欧洲人在咖啡馆中消磨时光的时候少了，所以D正确。

25.B

26.D

27.B解析：句子“Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch，MengKimquicklyhauledhimselfup．”说明MengKim是拖着身子上去的，文章前面已说明Kim是不能走路的。第三段，Kim见到老虎后并未告诉JeeHock．

28.A

29.B

30.B

31.B

32.B解析：他们就必须要购买登在电视、收音机、报纸、杂志等上的广告。

33.B

34.D解析：在咖啡里，用in。选项D是正确的。

35.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

36.D解析：inthosedays为一短语，意思是“在过去的那些日子里”。intheirdays意思是“在他们那个时代”。past和last常用在inthelast/pastweek(month，year)中，指“在过去的一个星期/月/年中”，或是用在inthelast/past10years“在过去的10年中”这样的短语中。

37.A23．后面说，鸡蛋可以作为一餐的一部分，那么也就可以不与其他的饭菜相配了。选项A是正确的。

38.A解析：即便在选举即将结束的时候，各种奇怪的结果都可能产生。

39.B

40.B睡前洗个澡，不冷不热，保持体温温度即可。因此答案应是B项。

41.B此题考查短语搭配。“将……命名为……”应该是“name…as…”，故选B。

42.D33．答案为D

此题测试句意理解。上文讲的均为交通事故案例。此处cases意为“案例”。Withthesecasesinmind意思为“(正是山于)注意到、考虑到了这些案例”。

43.B

44.B解析：empty意为“空的(容器)”，free意为“空余的(房间等)”；blank意为“空白的(表格)”；bare意为“秃的，光着的”。校长说：“我们还有一个空位。”

45.C

46.A解析：“因为这个原因”用for。

47.D

48.A

49.C解析：本句意思为“他们路上没遇到任何麻烦，顺利到达朋友家，并玩了个痛快，因此Fortunately符合句意。

50.D

51.C解析：画线部分读[eu]，其他选项的画线部分读[ju：]。

52.C解析：画线部分读[i：]，其他选项的画线部分读[ei]。

53.A

54.D

55.A

56.DA、B、C三项的字母组合发[t∫]，而D项发]k]，因此选D项。

57.D

58.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

59.A

60.D在exist中x发[gz]，在其他选项中x发[ks]。excellent卓越的；mix混合；text文本；exist存在。

61.C解析：本题测试搭配。onaccountof意为“因为、由于”。本句大意为：我们因为交通拥挤没赶上那班火车。

62.C

63.B解析：由not...but连接的并列主语，其谓语采取就近原则，即靠近谓语的主语是单数，谓语则用单数形式；靠近谓语的主语是复数，谓语则是复数形式。Blame在用于someoneistoblame时，含有被动意义，意为某人该受责备。选项B是正确的。

64.D解析：此句是句型“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……，越……”

65.Ainsteadof而不是，incaseof万一、假使，becauseof由于、因为，bymeansof用、依靠。我宁愿要葡萄酒而不是啤酒。

66.C解析：本题为固定搭配题。decreaseby意为“减少……”。本句大意为：该村人口减少了150，只剩下500人。

67.B

68.A解析：本题测试固定结构：remindsbofsth；意为“使某，人想起某事”。本句大意为；她使我想起我们第一次相遇的时候，两个人打着伞撞到了一起。

69.D解析：此句为对现在的虚拟语气，从句用一般过去时态形式。

70.B解析：该题测试动词make的搭配用法。

71.C解析：Usedtodosth过去常常做某事，beusedtodoingsth习惯于做某事。选项C是正确的。

72.B解析：否定词作句首时，主谓倒装。我从未见过如此惨的车祸。

73.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

74.Davoiddoingsth．回避、避免。乔治回避有关毒品使用的问题。

75.A16．主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

76.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”：asfor表示“至于”。

77.C解析：以否定词not起始的句子，其主谓应倒装。事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时。选项C是正确的。

78.A解析：该题测试对建议的应答用语。Whatabout用于提出建议，通常采用A选项Goodidea作肯定答复。B选项的意思是“自己取用(食品、书等)吧”；C选项的意思是“别犹豫”，都与题意相去甚远，故不用。

79.D解析：“也不”用neither，并且倒装词序；management表“管理人员”，看作复数，所以用do，而不用does。

80.A解析：若非限制性定语从句修饰表示地点的名词，则用where引导这个定语从句。

81.61.

参考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmy