2021-2022年周口市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】

2021-2022年周口市英语统招专升本实战模拟【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Theinstructorswereteachingthesoldiers______.

A.howtouseweapons

B.howtomanagewithoutweapons

C.howtobeattheenemybarehanded

D.howtofightwithenemy

2.35.Thetoneofthispassageis______.A.privateB.criticalC.objectiveD.independent

3.Indoingmouth-to-mouthbreathing,youhaveto______.

A.openyourmouthwide

B.takeadeepbreath

C.blowintohislungs

D.do'alloftheabove

4.Whenwecatchcold,howdoesourbodyworkhard?

A.Ourrunnynosestopsourbreath.

B.Ourtemperaturerisestomakeusfeelmiserable.

C.Ourbloodrushesintoourcells.

D.Ournose,fever,andbloodworktogethertokillvirus.

5.SomepartsoftheEarthiswarmandsomearecoldbecause______.

A.alotoftheheatisreflected

B.therearecloudsanddustintheair

C.differentpartsoftheEarthreceiveandreflectdifferentamountofheat

D.differentpartsoftheEarthhavedifferentsourcesofheat

6.Accordingtothepassage,foreignlanguagestudentswhodonotinteractwithnativespeakerswillNOT______.

A.learnverymuchabouttheforeignculture

B.learnaboutthehistoryoftheforeignlanguage

C.havetoworryaboutmakingmistakes

D.takeadvantageofavailablelanguagemodels

7.James'familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

8.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardShotSpooters?

A.Beindifferenttoit.

B.Beforit.

C.Beagainstit.

D.Beangryatit.

9.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

10.PassageOneAsyouarestudentsofEnglish，itsverypossiblethatyou’llbeinterestedinEngland．

Thatswherethelanguagewasfirstspoken．ButEnglandisoftencalledbyothernalTles．ThisoftenConfusespeople．andlwonderifyouknowwhatthesenatnesmean．So,nowIwouldliketotellyouaboutmismatterofnames．Ibelievethatyou．haveheardpeopleusethenamesEngland，BritainorGreatBritain．Letsseewhateachofthesenamesmeans．

IfyoulookatamapofEurope．you’11seeagroupofislandsonelargerislandoffthenorthwestcoast，onesmallerandmanytinyones．ThesemakeupwhatiscalledtheBritishIsles(不列颠群岛)．ThelargestislandoftheBritishIslesisBritain．ItisalsocalledGreatBrit—ain．Thesmallerislandiskeland(爱尔兰)．

Britainisdividedintothreeparts：Scotland，WalesandEngland．ButsometimestheWord“England”isusedinsteadof“Britain”．Whyso?

Inancienttimes，whatisBritainnowusedtobethreedifferentcountries，Peopleinthesedifferentcountriesspokedifferentlanguage．Overmanyyearsthethreecountriesbecameone．Englandisthelargestandrichestofthethreeandithasthemostpeople．SotheEnglishpeopletakeitforgrantedthattheirownnamestandsforthewholeisland．

There’sanotherthingthatconfusespeople：sometimesyoumayhearpeoplesay＂theUntiedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland＂。Thatisofficialnameofthecountry．NorthernIrelandisonlyonesixthoftheislandofIreland．Therestoftheislandisanindependentstate,calledtheRepublicofIreland．Sowehavethenamesof"England＂，"Britain"，"GreatBritain"，and"theUnitedKingdomofGreatBritainandNorthernIreland"．Nowdoyouknowwhateachofthemmeans?

Englishwasfirstspokenin__________．

A.BritainB.EnglandC.GreatBritainD.Ireland

11.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

12.Thebesttitleforthepassagemaybe______.

A.GarbageandtheEarth

B.FossilFuelandGarbage

C.LandandGarbage

D.Garbage?EnergySource

13.Thewords"tookoff"underlinedinParagraph2mean"______".

A.turnedoffB.movedoffC.putupD.setup

14.JamesBartleyprobablyneverwenttoseaagainbecause______.

A.hewanteddifferentkindsofadventures

B.offrightandshock

C.hewascrippledbythewhale

D.heoftengotseasick

15.IntheMiddleAges,students______.

A.tookobjectivetests

B.specializedinonesubject

C.satinaroomfullofcandidates

D.neverwroteinexams

16.TheaimofvoyagesMauryencouragedinthe1840swas______.

A.tomakesomesoundexperimentsintheoceans

B.tocollectsamplesofseaplantsanimals

C.toestimatethelengthofcablethatwastobemade

D.tomeasurethedepthsoftwooceans

17.Allofthefollowingactsareproducingforthemarketexcept______.

A.workinginabank

B.printingabook

C.attendinganightschool

D.growingbeansforsale

18.Whenthenativeguidesaid"Kang-a-roo",hereallymeant"______"

A.Ah,itisaspecialkindofanimal.

B.Iwonderwhatyouhavesaid.

C.Whatdoyoumeanbypointingatthatanimal?

D.Ihavenoideaofwhatyouarereferringto.

19.Register,inthispassage,mostnearlymeans______.

A.fireB.startC.signalD.revise

20.Anotherwordfor"fluids"wouldbe______.

A.solidsB.gasesC.densitiesD.liquids

21."SeasameStreet"isaTVprogramproducedmainlyfor__________．查看材料

A.children

B.childrenofschoolage

C.prirnary，schoolteachersandpupils

D.mothersandtheirchildren

22.ItisclearfromthepassagethatCheviesreferto______.

A.themurderedcouple

B.elderlyownersofcars

C.computers

D.Chevrolets

23.SamWilsonstampedtheboxesofmeatforthearmywithalargeUSfor______.

A.UncleSamB.UnitedStatesC.SoldiersD.America

24.Today,ThanksgivingDayis______.

A.stilladaytopraytoGod

B.anationalholiday

C.adayoffamilyreunion

D.alloftheabove

25.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

26.

第43题AccordingtothepassageProfessorJoyceFieldshasconfidenceinGenerationYbecause

27.Adesertisprobably______.

A.grassyB.wetC.treelessD.muddy

28.Tothewriter，thefactthatwomenaltertheirold-fashiondressisseenas_________.

A.awasteofmoney

B.awasteoftime

C.anexDressionoftaste

D.anexpressionofcreativity

29.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

30.TheUnitedKingdonofGreatBritainand．NorthernIrelandis__________．A.A.partofBritain

B.partofBritishIsles

C.theofficialnameofthewholecountryEngland

D.thelargestcountryofallmentionedinthepassage

二、完型填空(20题)31.(54)

A.eagerB.wantedC.likeD.anxious

32.35._________A.toB.ratherC.aboveD.over

33.【B10】

A.mountB.counterC.encounterD.account

34.(43)

A.alotB.littleC.manyD.much

35.【C2】

A.anaverageB.atotalC.anexamD.anumber

36.24A.livingB.liveC.livelyD.leaving

37.(39)

A.areasB.partsC.countriesD.spaces

38.(38)

A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who

39.3.（）A.A.arrangeB.engageC.manageD.propose

40.(51)

A.walksB.exercisesC.tripsD.housework

41.(45)

A.letterB.noteC.chequeD.price

42.Mostofyougraduatingtodaywillbeemployeesallyourworkinglife,workingforsomebodyelseandforapaycheck.Andsowillmost,【21】notall,ofthethousandsofotheryoungAmericansgraduatingthisyearinalltheotherschoolsandcollegesacrossthecountry.

【22】hasbecomeasocietyofemployees.Ahundredyearsorsoagoonlyone【23】everyfiveAmericansallworkwasemployed,i.e.,workedforsomebodyelse.Todayonly20%ofAmericansarenotemployedbutworkingforthemselves.And【24】fiftyyearsago"beingemployed"meant【25】asafactorylaborerorasafarmhand,theemployeeoftodayisincreasinglyamiddle-classpersonwitha【26】formaleducation,holdingaprofessionalormanagementjobrequiring【27】andtechnicalskills.【28】,twothingshavecharacterizedAmericansocietyduringtheselastfiftyyears:themiddleandupperclasseshavebecomeemployees;andmiddle-classand【29】employeeshavebeenthefastestgrowinggroupsinourworkingpopulation-growingsofastthattheindustrialworker,that【30】childoftheIndustrialRevolution,hasbeenlosinginnumericalimportance【31】theexpansionofindustrialproduction.

Thisisoneofthemostprofoundsocialchangesanycountry【32】.Itis,however,aperhaps【33】greaterchangefortheindividualyoungman【34】tostart.Whateverhedoes,inall【35】,hewilldoitasanemployee;whereverheaims,heWillhavetotrytoreachit【36】beinganemployee.

Asanemployeeyouworkwithandthroughotherpeople.Thismeansthatyoursuccessasanemployeewill【37】onyourabilitytocommunicatewithpeopleandtopresentyourownthoughtsandideastothem【38】theywillbothunderstandwhatyouaredriving【39】andbepersuaded.Theletter,thereportormemorandum(记录)the【40】spoken"presentation"toacommitteearebasictoolsoftheemployee.

(41)

A.butB.ifC.nearlyD.fortunately

43.(55)

A.decideB.knowC.noticeD.confirm

44.(53)

A.whatB.thatC.whichD.who

45.theavoidanceoflateeatingand【C12】______areallhelpfultosoundsleepA.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

46.【B8】

A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where

47.29._______A.ForB.InC.AtD.To

48.【B4】

A.ratherB.otherC.moreD.less

49.LosAngeleshasplanted2,000rubbertreesdownthemiddleofoneofitsmainstreets.Thesetreesdonot【21】rubber.Theyare,【22】,madeofrubber.MrJoeDynamo,aspokesmanforLosAngeles【23】council,explainedthereasons.Hesaid:

"These【24】arerepresentativeofourvirtualsociety.Wehavepolystyrenegrassonourgolf【25】.Wehavenon-milkpowder【26】ourcoffee.We【27】copiesinplasticofoldwoodenfurniture.Wehavefiberglasstombstones.【28】shouldn'twehavetreesmadeofrubber?"

"At50milesanhour,【29】motoristwillseeanydifference.Andourpreservation【30】willbelower.Yougivethetreesanannualrinsewithdetergent,and【31】themofftwiceayear.We【32】alotofmoneybecausetransplanting,pruning,weedingandleaf-collectionareall【33】Andwehavea60-year【34】guaranteeoneachplant.Thisisrationalizationat【35】best."

(41)

A.inventB.doC.produceD.create

50.【C6】

A.withoutB.beforeC.afterD.while

三、语音(10题)51.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

52.（）A.A.anywhere

B.here

C.careful

D.compare

53.

A.guide

B.guess

C.language

D.guest

54.3.A.subwayB.ThursdayC.nowadaysD.x-ray

55.5.Asince

B.cousin

C.within

D.violin

56.(2)

A.shortage

B.luggage

C.message

D.estimate

57.2.A.

expensiveB.

excuseC.

exampleD.

except

58.(5)

A.measure

B.sure

C.treasure

D.pleasure

59.(1)

A.trustB.hutC.funD.computer

60.2._______A.father

B.marathon

C.author

D.strengthen

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Iapologize______beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.toB.byC.forD.of

62.Dreamsareoftenanelegantmeansofhighlightingproblems______inthepresentorthepast.

A.facesB.facingC.facedD.thatface

63.IsoonfoundthattheworkIwasdoinghadalreadybeendonebysomeoneelse—______,Iwaswastingmytime.

A.infactB.inotherwordsC.inawordD.asaresult

64.17.ItisthethirdtimethatI______here.A.wasB.amC.havebeenD.hadbeen

65.17.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.

A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited

66.—Thelightintheofficeisstillon.—Oh,Iforgot______.

A.turningitoff

B.turnitoff

C.toturnitoff

D.havingturneditoff

67.Weallknowthat______speaklouderthanwords.

A.movementsB.performanceC.operationsD.actions

68.Heusuallyfeelslonelythoughhe______happy.

A.seemsB.looksC.feelsD.appears

69.Heinsistedon______totheparty.

A.metogoingB.mygoingC.metogoD.mego

70.Iregret______somuchtimeandmoneyonstamps.A.A.towasteB.forwastingC.havingwastedD.atwasting

71.InthemiddleofthesquarestandsaChristmastree______(decorate)withcoloredlightsandglassballs,

72.16.Thegovernmentwho______responsibleforthiseventattemptedtofindasolution.A.wereB.wasC.areD.is

73.Itwasclever______attheanswerintwominutes.

A.ofhimtoarrive

B.forhimtoarrive

C.forhisarriving

D.ofhisarriving

74.Ihavesomedifficulties_____thesewords.Wouldyoumind_____meyourdictionary?

A.understanding,lending

B.tounderstand,tolend

C.tounderstand,lending

D.understanding,tolend

75.Mary'sdresscost______Alice's.

A.twicemore

B.twotimesmoreas

C.twiceasmuchas

D.twiceasmore

76.—Didyouseeanyforeignerpresentattheparty?—Shewastheonlyforeigner______Isawattheparty.

A.whomB.thatC.whoD.which

77.Hehadgoneawayonbusinessandwouldnotreturntothehoteluntilthenextday.Ishouldhavetowaittill______Icouldthankhimforthepresent.

A.afterwardsB.thenbeforeC.thenD.thentherefore

78.Mr.Smith______workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.

A.keptupB.keptonC.kepttoD.keptout

79.Haveyoueversat______latetillmidnight?A.A.toB.forC.onD.up

80.Whatwouldyoudoifyou______yourjob?

A.loseB.lostC.wouldloseD.willlose

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100—120Fordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你以伦敦国际语言中心的名义向大家介绍：1)该中心的教学目的既实用又围绕商务。教师经验丰富，有现代化的教学方法和设备。想参加语言课程请到105室登记。2)除了教学之外，该中心还提供许多其他活动，如电影、英语角、讨论和野餐，其目的是提高学生的语言技能。3)英语俱乐部每天上午九点至晚上九点开放，只需申请，会员即可免费使用。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

从美国来的客座教授Johnsmith要给你系学生作一个讲座。请写一则关于这个讲座的通知。通知的内容包括以下几个方面：

(1)讲座的主题和主要内容；

(2)讲座的时间和地点；

(3)讲座的参加者；

(4)要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论。

参考答案

1.B解析：这是一个幽默的小段子，讽刺教条的教与学。第一段，教员给年轻士兵展示如何在没有武器的情况下徒手夺取敌人手中的武器。

2.C全篇作者客观地介绍了Wallerstein所作的有关离婚对子女的影响的研究。

3.D

4.D解析：第二段说明我们身体自身的保护能力。流鼻涕、发烧都是为了杀死病毒。

5.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第一段第三句DifferentpartsoftheEarthreceivedifferentamountsofheat推导出C选项。

6.D解析：本题属推理分析题。文章最后一句已提示：起初不愿交流的学习者将会失去有尝试和错误带来的学习机会。

7.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案，应选A。

8.B解析：倒数第一段和第二段都可以表明作者是很赞成使用这种仪器的。

9.B

10.B

11.C

12.D解析：文章主要从能源的角度说明垃圾的处理。选项D是正确的。选项B和C是部分内容，不能涵盖文章主题的全部。

13.B解析：原文提到buthadgoneonlyafewmiles，but是个转折连词，从后面可以推断正确答案应为B。

14.B最后一段说JamesBartley自从这个事件后再也没有回到海上，可以推断他很害怕。其他三个选项文中都未涉及。B项是正确的。

15.D解析：细节辨认题。由第二段"IntheEuropeanuniversitiesoftheMiddleAges,studentswhowereworkingforadvanceddegreeshadtodiscussquestionsintheirfieldofstudywithpeoplewhohadmadeaspecialstudyofthesubject"可以得出答案为D。

16.D

17.C解析：本题属细节题。文章中的growingtomatoes、worker和sell都已提示，只有C(参加夜校)不符合。

18.D

19.C解析：见原文第二段。刺激大脑的某一部分。

20.D解析：第二段。Fluid的本意是流体、液体。这一段的内容都是以水为主，所以，选项D是正确的。

21.A事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第三段可知，“芝麻街”就是少儿电视节目。

22.D解析：本题为细节题。根据文章第1段最后一句Hesaiditwasa1950or1951Chevrolet．和第2段第1句中的Ordinarily，searchingthroughthefilesforownersofelderlyChevieswouldhavebeenanimpossiblydifficulttaskbecausethereweretwoandahalfmillionsuchcars．我们不难看出Chevrolets与Chevies所指的是同一个东西，故应选D。

23.B解析：参见第四段。

24.D

25.B解析：本题问心理学家Rubin所作的调查是围绕什么展开的，考查的是对全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入话题。从第四段开头的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的题目是“友谊”。接下来，作者又陈述了Rubin的研究结果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友关系多，而且女人的友谊和男人的相比，其内容和实质有着明显的、不容搞错的不同。第五、六、七段则进一步展开叙述了这一调查结果。答案为B选项friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友谊和女人的友谊”，而D选项interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之间的交往”，离文意太远，故不选。

26.C

27.C解析：本题为细节辨认题.由文章第二段"Somepeopleontheearthdonotgetverymuchrain.Yet,theystilldonotbecomedeserts.Thisisbecausetherearesomesmallgreenplantsgrowingthere.Plantshelpkeepwaterintheearth.Plantsdonotletthewindblowthedirtaway"可以将A和B排除,而D文中没有提到,所以得出正确答案为C.

28.B

29.A解析：通过上下文可知。

30.C

31.C解析：本题属惯用法题。would(verymuch)liketodo(非常想干什么)，是固定搭配。

32.B

33.C解析：本题测试辨别动词。mount意为“登上”；counter意为“反击”；encounter意为“遇到”；而account，意为“说明”。结合文义，本题答案为C。

34.B解析：对于她个人的生活人们知道得很少。

35.A根据“所有的士兵都参加了考试，而我得了160分”可以推断出平均分是100分，故应选A项。

36.A此题考查现在分词的用法。根据题意此处应该是现在分词表伴随，故应该选A"living"。

37.A

38.D解析：不要与别的考生交谈，尤其不要与那些突击应考的人交谈。cram意为“临时应试”。

39.Aarrangemarriages意为“安排婚姻”。

40.B解析：户外锻炼，定时饮水，避免晚饭吃得过晚和忧愁，都有助于睡眠。因此31题答案应该是exercises；32题的答案应是名词worry。

41.C解析：通过forfifteenpoundsandfiftypence和上文意思可确定C选项cheque，意思是“支票”。D选项price应后接介词of，而不是for，而且与上文不符。其他选项偏离更远，可排除。

42.B

43.D解析：Confirm确认，notice通知。前面提到私人调查员，他的职业就是确认。选项D是正确的。

44.A解析：这个学校的主管告诉双方的军官，如果军队住进学校，会发生什么。

45.A从前面所提内容及avoidance：可知，所讲内容应为影响睡眠的因素。故选worry“担忧”。

46.C解析：读懂全句可知，该句的意思是“美国人的独立精神是使轿车大众化的原因”。which可作关系代词，但在句中无先行词；可作疑问代词，但句中无此意。that可作关系代词，但句中无先行代词；可作连词，但从句中无主语。where可作关系代词，但无先行词，从句中也无主语；可作疑问副词，但句中无主语。what可作表语从句的主语，引导名词从句，相当于thatwhich。

47.C

48.A解析：这4个词都能与than连用，但意思不一样。根据上下文，这里应填上表示转折意义的词，只有ratherthan具有此意。

49.C解析：Invent发明，create创造，produce生产。根据前面所说，种植的是橡胶树，因此应是“生产”橡胶。选项C是正确的。

50.D此处表示电视购物广告，既有产品描述又有模特的演示，while在这里强调两个动作同时进行。

51.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合ea的读音。A、B、D选项中ea发[i:]音；C选项中ea发[ei]音。ea发[ei]音的词有great，break等。

52.D

53.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[g]，而C项划线部分发[d3]，因此选C项。

54.B3．选项B画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[ei]。

55.B画线部分读[n]；其他选项的画线部分读[in]。

56.D解析：选项D画线字母读[ei]，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

57.C

58.B

59.D

60.A画线部分读[z]，其他选项的画线部分读[0]。

61.C解析：apologizefor表示“因……道歉”；apologizetosb．表示“向某人道歉”。

62.C解析：动词的过去分词作定语后置。Problemsfaced＝problemsthatarefacedbysomeone。选项C是正确的。

63.B解析：inotherwords“换句话说”；inaword“总而言之”；asaresult“因此”。

64.C

65.C【参考分析】在“Itis+表示提议、要求、命令等含义的动词过去分词+that分句”这一结构中，从句谓语动词用“动词原形”或“should+动词原形”表示虚拟语气。

66.C解析：remember/forget/doing表事情已做；remember/forgettodo表事情未做。根据本句句意，灯还开着，所以“关灯”的事没做，用forgetodo，选C。

67.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．是句英语谚语，大意为：事实胜于雄辩。

68.Blook做感观动词时，意为“看起来”。句意为：尽管他看起来很高兴，但他经常感觉孤单。

69.B

70.C本题为语法结构题。regret后面接动词不定式表示“不想去做某事”。而后面接动名词完成式则表示“后悔做了某事”。本句大意为：我后悔在邮票上花了那么多的时间和钱。

71.decorated

72.A16．主句的谓语动词是过去时，从句的谓语动词应与其一致。排除选项C和D。Who强调的是个人，政府中的成员，应用复数。选项A是正确的。

73.A解析：考查固定句型。It's+adj.+of+名词/代词+todosth.为固定结构。of前的形容词强调人的性格特征。

74.A解析：句中havesomedifficultiesdoingsth．表示“做某事有些困难”；mind后常接动名词。

75.C解析：表示倍数的词用在比较句中常用的结构是：主语+谓语动词+倍数+as+much／many+(名词)+as+名词或代词。

76.B这道题考查定语从句的用法。当先行词被theonly修饰时．关系代词只能用that。

77.B

78.B解析：keepondoingsth．意为“坚持做某事”。

79.Dsitup意为“熬夜”。

80.B解析：对有可能发生的事件的假设，主句谓语用过去将来式，条件从句谓语则用一般过去式。选项B是正确的。

81.61．本文要点：伦敦国际语言中心LondonInternationalLanguageCenter，设备facilities，登记