2022-2023学年温州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】

2022-2023学年温州市英语统招专升本练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.WhyistheCaliforniaDepartmentofCorrectionsspendingonemilliondollarstodefendtheeightguards?

A.Theyhaveastaffof45,000.

B.Asasignofsupportforotherguards.

C.Theguardswillneedextrapay.

D.Theyhavetopayfortheinvestigation.

2.ChildrenincolonialNorthAmericaweremainlyvaluedfortheir__________．查看材料

A.survivalability

B.physicalcharacteristics

C.productivecapacity

D.academicachievements

3.Beforethispassage,theauthortalkedaboutthepracticeoftheOxforduniversity,thenwhatistheattitudeheldbyOxforduniversityaboutofferingadmissionopportunityfordonationofmoney?

A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent.

4.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethatwhenallthepeopletobeinterviewedarelocatedinarelativelybiggeographicalarea________．

5.ItfliestotownsandcitiesinAsia______.

A.atalltimesofthedayandnight

B.atalltimes,rightthroughtheweek

C.twoorthreetimesaweek

D.dayandnight,rightthroughtheweek

6.WhatdoAmericanpeoplealwaysdowhenservingsaretoolargeforthem?

A.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagfortheirdogs.

B.Theyleavethefoodonthetableandgoaway.

C.Theytakethefoodhomewithadoggiebagandenjoythefoodlater.

D.Theyaskthewaitressorwaitertokeepthefoodforthem.

7.Inthispassage,thewritermainly______.

A.describestwotypesofpeople

B.laughsattheunhappypeople

C.suggeststheunhappypeopleshouldgetridofthehabitsofunhappiness

D.tellspeoplehowtobehappyinlife

8.TheChineseuse‘‘Goslowly”intheirpartingssoasto__________．查看材料

A.slowdowntheguests

B.askthegueststotakecare

C.wishtheguestsahappyjouruey

D.warntheguestsofdangerontheirwayhome

9.RobertFulton’sinvention,anairphibian,canbestbedescribedas______.

A.ahelicopter

B.asoloflyingmachine

C.aflyingcar

D.anairplane

10.WecanlearnfromthetextthattheCalifornian______.

A.metEmmaataconcert

B.invitedEmmatoaconcert

C.introducedEmmatohisfriend

D.leftEmmahisbackpack

11.Goodtitleforthisselectionis______.

A.Automobiles

B.HowaCarWorks

C.TheFirstCar

D.CarsandRoads

12.Theauthorseemstothinkthatakid'spoorrelationshipwithhisclassmateswould______.

A.havenothingtodowithhisachievementsinacourse

B.develophisindividualismbutlimithisintelligence

C.eventuallyleadtohisleavingschool

D.havenegativeeffectsonhisstudy

13.Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethatthehealthbenefitsofexercise.()

A.areyettobeproved

B.aretobefurtherstudied

C.aresupportedbyscientificevidence

D.areself-evident

14.Ifyouneedatransfusion,thebestandsafestbloodforyouis______.

A.typeAB

B.exactlythesametypeasyours

C.amixtureofsalt,plasmaandtypeO

D.typeA

15.Wherearemostlikelytobeaffectedbycaner-inducingagentsaccordingtothepassage?

A.Thelung.B.Thecolon.C.Thechromosomes.D.Thebreast.

16.Wheredidthedoctormeetoneofhispatients?

A.Inthedoctor'shouses.

B.Inthepatient'shouse.

C.Ontheroadside.

D.Inthehospital.

17.WhydoesEnglishwidelyusedintheworld?Because______.

A.ithasthelargestnumberofspeakersintheworld

B.itisspokennotonlyinBritainbutalsoinAmerica

C.itisoneofthemostimportantworkinglanguagesinmanyfields

D.A,BandC.

18.Accordingtothepassage,theboycannotbetaughtto______.

A.sellhisthoughtataprice

B.confrontfailure

C.fightforhisfaith

D.breakhisfaith

19.PassageFourOneeveningMr.Greenwasdrivinghomealongalonelycountryroad.Hehad

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100.00inhispocket.Attheloneliestpartoftheroad,amanaskedforalift(搭车).Mr.Greentoldhimtogetintothecarandcontinuedhisdriving.Whenhetalkedtothemanandlearnedthatthemanhadbeeninprisonforrobberyandhadbrokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore,Mr.Greenwasveryworried.Suddenlyhesawapolice-carandhadabrightidea.Hejustreachedasmalltownwherethespeedlimit(限制速度)was30milesanhour.Buthedrovethecarasfastasitcouldgo.Helookedbackandsawthatthepolice-carhadbeguntochase(追)him.Afteramileorsothepolice-carovertook(赶上)himandorderedhimtostop.ApolicemangotoutandcametoMr.Green'scar.Mr.Greenhopedthathecouldtellthepolicemanabouttheescapedrobber,buthefeltthemanhadputagunagainsthisback.Thepolicemantookouthisnotebookandpencil,sayinghewantedMr.Green'snameandaddress.Mr.Greenaskedtobetakentothepolicestation,butthepolicemansaid,"No,youwillhavetoappearatthepolicestationlater."Mr.Greenhadtodoasthepolicemantoldhim.Thepolicemanwrotehisnameandaddressdown,puthisnotebookandpencilbackinhispocketandgaveMr.Greenatalkaboutdangerousdriving.ThenMr.Greenstarteduphiscaragainanddroveon.Justashereachedtheoutskirts(郊区)ofLondon,thepassengersaid,"!wanttogetoffhere."Mr.Greenstoppedthecar,themangotoutandsaid,"Thanksforthelift.You'vebeengoodtome.ThisistheleastIcandoinreturn(报答)."AndhehandedMr.Greenthepoliceman'snotebook,whichhestolewhilethepolicemanwastalkingtoMr.Green.46.Themanaskingforaliftwas______.A.arobberwhorobsdriversB.apolicemanwhohadworkedinprisonC.aprisonerwhohadescapedfromprisonD.astrangerwith

￡

100.00inhispocket

20.TheresultsfromtheInternetservice______.A.A.aredoneinaweek

B.aren'tveryclear

C.aredonein24hours

D.takealongtime

21.Thequestion"Howdoyoufeel?"seemstobecorrectandsuitablewhenaskedof______.

A.amanworkingathisdesk

B.apersonhavinglostaclosefriend

C.astrangerwholookssomewhatworried

D.afriendwhoisill

22.Theostrichisnotsmartenoughto______.

A.digestitsownfood

B.eatonlydiamonds

C.avoideatingharmfulobjects

D.escapefromthezoo

23.

第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?

A.N0，theycan’t．

B.Yes，butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace．

C.Yes，butonlyinthecabin．

D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement．

24.56.__________A.A.thinkB.expectC.likeD.surely

25.根据以下资料，回答下列各题。

WhenIwasabout121hadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings．Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasskinny,Iwasntagoodstudent,Iwasboyish,Italkedtooloud,andsoon．IputupwithheraslongasIcould．Atlast,withgreatanger,Irantomyfatherintears．

Helistenedtomyoutburstquietly．Thenheasked,"Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?"

True?Iwantedtoknowhowtostrikeback．Whatdidtruthhavetodowithit?

"Mary,didntyoueverwonderwhatyouarereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirlsopinion．Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue．Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid．"

Ididashedirectedanddiscoveredtomysurprisethatabouthalfthethingsweretrue．SomeofthemIcouldntchange(likebeingskinny),butagoodnumberIcouldandsuddenlywantedtochange．

ForthefirsttimeinmylifeIgotafairlyclearpictureofmyself．

IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy．Herefusedtotakeit．

"Thatsjustforyou,"hesaid．"Youknowbetterthananybodyelsethetruthaboutyourself,onceyouhearit．Butyouvegottolearntolisten,nottoclosyourearsinangerorhurt．Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrueyoullknowit．Youllfindthatitwillechoinsideyou．"

Daddysadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments．Whatdidthegirlsenemyliketodo?A.A.Talkingwithher．

B.Pointingoutherweakpoints．

C.Reportingtotheteacher．

D.Quarrellingwithher．

26.CharlesCrossfelt______.

A.angrywhenthegovernmentpaidlittleattentiontohisideas

B.pleasedwhenthegovernmentdidtakenoticeofhisplan

C.surprisedthattheofficialwereinterestedinhissuggestion

D.disappointedatthelackofinterestshowninhisplan

27.

根据以下材料，回答44～47问题。

第44题JobsegregationbysexintheUnitedStateswas______．

A.justifiedbyearlytextile-millowners

B.onemeansforwomentoachievegreaterjobsecurity

C.reluctantlychallengedbyemployers

D.aconstantsourceoflaborunrestintheyoungtextileindustry

28.Inthesecondparagraph,"thosewhodon'tfitthepattern"refersto______.

A.highschoolgraduateswhoarenotsuitableforcollegeeducation

B.collegegraduateswhoaresellingshoesanddrivingtaxi

C.collegestudentswhoaren'tbetterfortheirhighereducation

D.highschoolgraduateswhofailedtobeadmittedtocollege

29.Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?

A.Togivethewriter'sopinionaboutlongbustrips.

B.Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.

C.Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.

D.Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.

30.60.__________

A.loss

B.losses

C.losing

D.lost

二、完型填空(20题)31.

第35题请将正确答案填在第35处。

A.manyB.someC.thatD.Such

32.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.

【C1】

A.needB.willC.havetoD.can

33.23.

A.alike

B.different

C.big

D.closed

34.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处。

A.knownB.withC.calledD.in

35.(44)

A.wasB.beingC.isD.are

36.(47)

A.gatherB.takeC.collectD.check

37.(82)

A.inamomentB.atthemomentC.inahurryD.inaline

38.【B11】

A.supposedB.provedC.consideredD.related

39.28._______A.seedyB.patchyC.spottyD.scratchy

40.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

41.33.________A.professionalB.amateurC.specialD.ordinary

42.(48)

A.decisionsB.wishesC.friendsD.changes

43.(56)

A.onB.inC.throughD.as

44.【C7】

A.whatB.howC.whyD.where

45.【B2】

A.thatB.whenC.whyD.how

46.

根据以下材料，回答21～35问题。

第21题请将正确答案填在第21处

47.【C8】

A.requireB.requestC.supplyD.demand

48.(46)

A.OtherB.OneotherC.TheotherD.Another

49.17.（）A.A.normalB.uncommonC.ordinaryD.unite

50.42.()A.A.offeredB.passedC.handedD.returned

三、语音(10题)51.(3)

A.costB.caseC.priceD.chemical

52.1._______A.decision

B.occasion

C.invasion

D.discussion

53.(1)

A.law

B.ignore

C.walkD.also

54.(2)

A.usualB.usefulC.justD.mistake

55.

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

56.（）A.A.function

B.answer

C.brunch

D.Atlantic

57.(4)

A.weaveB.treatC.greatD.speaker

58.

A.weigh

B.eight

C.seize

D.daily

59.(5)

A.certain

B.paint

C.sail

D.straight

60.3._______A.great

B.measure

C.heavy

D.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Nomatterhowhardbeworked，________．

A.hecouldnotdoanybetter

B.andhecouldnotdoanybetter

C.sohecouldnotdoanybetter

D.buthecouldnotdoanybetter

62.It'svery______ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.

A.concernedB.carefulC.considerableD.considerate

63.—I'mverytired.—Wereallyshouldstop______andgotobed.

A.tostudyB.fromstudyingC.studyingD.ofstudying

64.______manis______reasoninganimal.

A.The:aB./:/C./:aD.The:the

65.Halfayearafterthewar,schoolsinthecountryreturnedto______.

A.normalB.cultivationC.instructionD.education

66.Mary,alongwithherparents,______toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

67.Ifyoudon'tmind,I______domyhomeworkthanplaycardswithyou.

A.hadbetterB.preferC.wouldratherD.wouldlike

68.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularform.ofpayment．

A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis

69.Astheskydarkeneditsoonbecameobviousthatathunderstormwas______.

A.immediateB.evidentC.imminentD.eminent

70.Whenhewasinhis______,hebegantostudyEnglish.

A.forty.B.forty’sC.fortiesD.forty’syearsold

71.Onlywhen______in1918,______happilybacktowork.

A.thewarwasover..hewent

B.wasthewarover..didhego

C.thewarwasover..didhego

D.wasthewarover..hewent

72.Thelittlegirlheld______inherhand.J

A.aboxofmatch

B.aboxofmatches

C.abox'smatches

D.matchesofabox

73.Stop______,boys!It'stimeforclass.

A.talkingB.totalkC.talkD.beingtalk

74.Sheshowedhimthephotoshe______thedaybefore.

A.hastakenB.tookC.wastakingD.hadtaken

75.12.Noneofthemanagerssaidthat,______?A.didn'ttheyB.didtheyC.aren'ttheyD.arethey

76.Ifeel_____unwisetogiveachildwhateverheorshewants.

A.thatB.howC.itD.what

77.Therewasan_____ofdiscontentonherface.

A.appearanceB.sightC.shockD.expression

78.Itwasonlywiththehelpofthelocalguide______.

A.wasthemountainclimberrescued

B.thatthemountainclimberwasrescued

C.whenthemountainclimberwasrescued

D.thenthemountainclimberwasrescued

79.Itwasinthatsmallroom______theyworkedhardanddreamedofbetterdaystocome.

A.whereB.inwhichC.whichD.that

80.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是一名高中生，一次一位外国朋友问你，除了在学校学习英语还有什么其他途径可

以练习英语。请你根据提示用英语写出你参加“英语角”的情况。

提示：

1．“英语角”于两年前成立，许多中学生参加，有时也有一些大学生和外国友人来此。

2．活动时间：每周六上午。

3．活动内容：练习英语口语，谈论大家共同感兴趣的事情，交流学习英语的经验等。

4．谈谈你参加此项活动的体会。

注意．词数应为100左右

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterin100～120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

你的同事写信给你，让你介绍一下学习英语的方法。信件内容包括：

(1)你的英语学习方法(举例说明)；

(2)同时指出，他应该寻找适合自己的好的学习方法。

参考答案

1.B解析：从全文来看，曾经有人控告加利福尼亚教养所虐囚，但联邦调查局曾两次派人调查都无功而返。而虐囚仍然存在。说明教养所并不想纠正这一行径。因此它会竭力为自己的看守辩护。

2.C事实细节题。

【应试指导】从第一段第二句可知，在殖民地时期。美国的儿童价值是按其生产能力来评价的。

3.A解析：根据本文大意，我们就可推定，在此文前讲述的牛津大学的态度肯定是不赞成考生通过花钱的方式获得入学资格。

4.A参见文章第一句。

5.C解析：这道题考查找出细节的能力。答案可以从第三段的第三句话weflytwoorthreetimesaweektotownsandcitiesintheveryheartofAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica得出。

6.C解析：参见第四段。

7.C解析：本文主要讲的是那些感觉不快乐的人处处冒犯别人，若长此以往，则只能处于被孤立的境地，所以他们应改变自己的习惯。

8.B事实细节题。

【应试指导】从最后一段最后两句可知，对中国人来说“Goslowly”意思为“让客人路上当心点”。

9.C解析：参见倒数第二段。

10.A笫二段第二句提到Emma与这位加利福尼亚人在一次音乐会上见面，所以选A项。

11.B解析：本题属主旨判断题。文章第一段主要讲：第一辆汽车的重要性，第二、三段主要讲：汽车是怎样发动起来的。

12.D

13.C

14.B解析：参见第二段。

15.D

16.B解析：参见句子：Thedoorwasopenedbyoneofhispatients．

17.C文章第一段最后一句表明，英语是最重要的国际工作语言。

18.D解析：倒数第5行讲到“havefaith”，故选D。

19.C本题是对有关人物细节信息的考查。其中关键词是man．．．lift．．．was。首先，考生从选项中得知需判断搭车人的身份。通过第1段倒数第2句中的．．．theman．．．inprisonforrobbery．．．brokenoutofprisontwodaysbefore了解到此人曾因抢劫而入狱，但又于两天前越狱逃走。

A、B、D项都与文中内容不符，应被排除。唯有C项(越狱的犯人)合乎文中情节，是正确答案。

20.C见原文第五段。签约之后，老师便可将学生的文章发至网站，24小时内便可知道该文章是否抄袭。

21.D

22.C解析：第三段。鸵鸟不能判断什么该吃，什么不该吃，这也是这种鸟的习性，什么都吞。选项C是正确的。

23.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”，可得到B正确。

24.B

25.B参见文章第一句。

26.D

27.A根据文章第二段第二句，作者举例而言：“earlytextile—millentrepreneurs，…，mademuchoftheassumptionthatwomenwerebynatureskill—fulatdetailedtasksandpatientincarryingoutrepetitivechores；themillownersthusimportedintothenewindustrialorderhoarystereotypes”。由此可知A项为正确的，而B项和D项文章未谈及，至于C项，根据文章第三段第二句，即使有经济利益，雇主也不愿改变它。

28.C解析：文章第一段提到传统观念中，高中生进入大学就意味着可以赚更多的钱，成为更杰出更有责任感的公民，第二段第二句又提到不符合这种模式的大学生越来越多了，所以这里的thosewhodon'tfitthepattern应是指那些进入大学但并未因此变得杰出的高中生。

29.A解析：全文都是作者表述对乘长途车旅行中的广告的意见和看法。

30.A

31.Dmany和some前面不能用all，that是单数，后面不能接复数名词，只有such前面可以用all，后面可以接复数名词。

32.D网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)购物和在家看电视两不误。

33.A

34.A后面已有介词to，故不能再选介词in或with。不能说becalledtoSb；因此也不能选C。knowntosb．的意思是“为……所知道”。

35.C

36.C解析：本句意思是“让你们来把我不想要的书都收走”。C选项collect的意思是“收集起来”，也有“收回”的意思，最合题意。而A选项gather的意思是“聚拢”。

37.C解析：inahurry着急。

38.A解析：本题为词义辨析题。本句nothing…shouldbeomitted构成了一个双重否定。从上文中可以看出，这种不喜爱指的是一种心理上假定的现象。considered意为“考虑过的”；proved意为“证明的”；related意为“才目关的”。故用“supposed”。

39.B

40.A30．答案为A

此空格修饰后面的名词，故应为形容词。teaching为动名词，可作形容词用。

taught为过去分词，表示被教导的经验，不符句意。其他为语法逻辑错误。

41.A

42.C解析：通过后面对thefourvolunteers的一一介绍，可以得知C选项friends是最佳选项。makefriendswith为一固定搭配，意思是“交朋友”。

43.C

44.A分析句子，judge是动词，后面应该接从句且所填词应作宾语从句的主语。

45.C

46.A此处指前面的事情，即保持身体健康。B项problem“问题”；C项trouble“麻烦”；D项matter表示需要解决或处理的事情，都不合语境，故选A。

47.D根据后一句中的aworldlanguage可知应选择demand表示对英语的需求。

48.D解析：another表示除了已有的，另外的一个。other表示同一集体内的其他的。手机还有一个弊端是让人丢弃好的习惯。

49.BOntheotherhand表示语意转折。尽管通婚已不rare，但仍然uncommon。

50.C本题为词义辨析题。offer意为“提供”；pass意为“传递”；hand意为“交上，递给”；return意为“送还”。这里指“我”到警察局把皮包交给值班警士。

51.C解析：本题属辅音字母辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。A、B、D三项当中的发音均为[k]，只有C项中发音为[s]。故选C。

52.B

53.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，小其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

54.A解析：画线部分读[3]，其他选项的画线部分读[s]。

55.AA项划线部分不发音，而B、C、D三项发[ei]，所以选A项。

56.A

57.C解析：该题测试元音字母组合ea的读音。A、B、D选项中ea发[i:]音；C选项中ea发[ei]音。ea发[ei]音的词有great，break等。

58.C

59.A解析：A项划线部分不发音，而B，C，D项发[ei]，所以选A项。

60.AA项划线部分发[ei]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[e]，故选A项。

61.A

62.D解析：本题为固定搭配题。“Itisconsiderateofsb.”意味着对某人的称赞，觉得他/她对某事考虑得很周到。本句大意为：小孩在睡觉时你们没有大声地说话，真是考虑得周到。

63.C解析：本题是对stop构成的词组考查题。stop后接动名词表示“停止做某事”，stop后接动词不定式表示“停止某事而去做另一件事”。故选C。

64.C此题考查冠词的用法。通过对句意分析可知，第一个空格不是指一个人，而是人这类动物，因此不用加任何冠词，而第二个空格则表示“一种”，因此填a．

65.A解析：returntonormal是固定用法，意为“恢复正常”

66.B

67.C

68.C

69.C

70.C解析：在某人几十岁时，用“inone’s+基数词的复数形式”。

71.C

72.B

73.A解析：stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”；stoptodosth.表示“停下来(开始)做某事”。

74.D

75.B12．答案为B

没有一个经理那样说，不是吗?none本身有否定意味，反意疑问句用肯定形式。

76.C解析：it在这里是动词不定式的形式宾语。feelit+形容词+todosth．。

77.D解析：expression，意为“表情”；appearance，意为“外表”。

78.B解析：强调句型结构为Itis/was…who/that…。检查强调句型是否成立可把Itis/was…who/that…去掉，原句仍然完整。

79.D解析：本题考查强调句的用法。强调句的典型句式是：i