2022年上海市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】

2022年上海市英语统招专升本二轮练习题【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Whatthewriterworriesaboutinabigcityis______.

A.thenumberoftrafficlights

B.theshortageofbuses

C.thelackofmotorways

D.thetrafficcongestion

2.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Floods—DestroyedPark．

B.ChangesinthePark．

C.YosemiteCarBan．

D.NoCars．

3.Ifsomeoneforgedyoursignatureanddrewmoneyfromyouraccount______.

A.thebankwouldalwayspaymoneytotheforger

B.thebankwouldn'tloseanymoney

C.youwouldn'tloseanymoney

D.youwouldn'tloseyourmoney

4.Judgingfromthecontext,"Practicerandomkindnessandsenselessactsofbeauty."(line2,para.2)means______.

A.dosomeunplannedgooddeeds

B.appreciatekindactsandanythingbeautiful

C.offeryourkindnesstosomepeopleinparticular

D.beawareofothers'kind-heartedness

5.Whenyoustaythereyouwill______.

A.traveltoseaside

B.passthepublicexam

C.betakencareofbythefamilyyouhavechosen

D.joininTVprogramme

6.Whowantstokeeptheprivacy?A.A.Thebirthmothers.

B.Theadoptedchildren.

C.Thevoters.

D.Alloftheabove.

7.53.TychoBrahewasanimportant______.A.DanishnoblemanB.DanishastronomerC.SwedishadventurerD.Swedishcomposer

8.AccordingtoPapousek,thepleasurebabiesgetinachievingsomethingisareflectionof______.

A.abasichumandesiretounderstandandcontroltheworld

B.thesatisfactionofcertainphysiologicalneeds

C.theirstrongdesiretosolvecomplexproblems

D.afundamentalhumanurgetodisplaytheirlearnedskills

9.47.Thepassagemainlytellsusthat______.

A.moneyisthemostimportantthing

B.thereissomethingmoreimportantthanmoney

C.weshouldlookintotheireyeswhiletalkingtopeople

D.themoremoneyyouhave,thelesshappyyouwouldbe

10."Bothgames"atthebeginningofthesecondparagraphrefersto______.

A.soccerandrugby

B.AmericanfootballandBritishfootball

C.twovillageballgames

D.twonewfootballgames

11.Thewriter'sintentionis______.

A.towriteinanamusingway

B.togivegeneraladvice

C.tocomplainabouthishealth

D.todescribepersonalexperiences

12.

根据以上材料，回答48～51问题。

第48题Normallyastudentwouldatleastattend_____classeseachweek．

13.Forwhomistheauthorprobablywritingthispassage?

A.Trainengineers.

B.Generalaudiences.

C.Professorsofstatistics.

D.Youngchildren.

14.Psychologistsaredividedwithregardtotheirattitudestoward______.

A.thechoicebetweenSpiritualencouragementandmonetaryrewards

B.theamountofmonetaryrewardsforstudents'creativity

C.thestudyofrelationshipbetweenactionsandtheirconsequences

D.theeffectsofexternalrewardsonstudents'performance

15.38.Youcanassumethatifallthefemalesinalargepackhadpups,______.A.onlythefatherwouldhelpfeedthemB.lionswouldfindandkillthemC.themotherswouldfighteachotherD.mostofthepupswouldstarve

16.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatscientistsofthe18thcentury______.

A.thoughtthattheyknewagreatdealandcouldsolvemostproblemsofscience

B.wereafraidoffacinguptotherealitiesofscientificresearch

C.knewthattheywereignorantandwantedtoknowmoreaboutnature

D.didmoreharmthangoodinpromotingman'sunderstandingofnature

17.PartsofShakespeare’slifecontinuetoremainamysterybecause___________．

A.peoplearenotinterested

B.researchersdonothavetheexpertisetofindthefacts

C.writershadnoclaimovertheirworks

D.theGreatLondonFireburnedimportantdocuments

18.Whatdoes"meteorologicalexperts"meaninparagraphthree?______

A.predictorsB.witchC.weathermenD.akindofEnglishman

19.Fromthispassage,welearnthatmostTVstationsintheworlddevotedmorebroadcastinghoursto______.

A.educationalprograms

B.entertainmentprograms

C.newsinformationprograms

D.dramas,serials,music,sportsandsoon

20.PassageTwo

IwasonlyeightyearsoldwhentheSecondWorldWarended,butIcanstillremembersomethingaboutthevictorycelebrationsinthesmalltownwhereIlivedonthedaywhenthewarinEuropeended.Wehadnotsufferedmuchfromthewarthere.ButbothathomeandatschoolIhadbecomeaccustomedtothephrases"beforethewar"and"whenthewar'sover"."Beforethewar",apparently,thingshadbeenbetter,thoughIwastooyoungtounderstandwhy,exceptthattherehadbeennobombsthen,andpeoplehadeatenthingslikeice-creamandbananas,whichIhadonlyheardof.WhenthewarwasoverwewouldgobacktoLondon,butthismeantlittletome.IdidnotrememberwhatLondonwaslike.

WhatIremembernowaboutVE(VictoryinEurope)DaywastheMayevening.AfterdinnerIsaidIwantedtoseethebonfire(大火堆),sowhenitgotdarkmyfathertookmetotheendofthestreet.Thebonfirewasveryhigh,andsomehowpeoplehadcollectedsomeoldclothestodresstheun-mistakablefigurewiththemoustache(胡子)theyhadtoputontopofit.Justaswearrived,theysetlighttoit.Theflamesroseandsoonswallowedthe"guy".Everyonewascheeringandshouting,andanoldwomancameoutofherhousewithtwochairsandthrewthemonthefiretokeepitgoing.

Istoodbesidemyfatheruntilthefirestartedtogodown,notknowingwhattosay.Hesaidnothing,either.HehadfoughtintheFirstWorldWarandmayhavebeenrememberingtheendofthat.Atlasthesaid,"Well,that'sit,son.Let'shopethatthistimeitreallywillbethelastone."40.WheredidtheauthorlivebeforetheSecondWorldWar?A.InLondon.B.Inasmalltown.C.InEurope.D.Inthecountryside.

21.46.Whatistheauthor'sattitude?A.Delighted.B.Sad.C.Agreeing.D.Disagreeing.

22.WhatisthemostappropriatetitleforthispassageaboutChina'semployment'

A.ToughYearforJobSeekers.

B.CollegeGraduatesChallengedbyEmployment.

C.TooManyWorkersLaidOffThisYear.

D.MinisterIsHopefulofEmploymentProspective.

23.Inwhichcasementionedinthepassagewouldanautomaticlanguagetranslatorbehelpful?

A.Amedicalemergency.

B.Policeaction.

C.Traveling.

D.Alloftheabove.

24.Testswerecarriedoutinouterspaceinorderto______.

A.findwhatcausestheeyestoblink

B.shocktheworld

C.provethetheory

D.shockhimself

25.Thewriterhadplentyoftimetospareashistrain______.

A.wasleavinglaterthanscheduled

B.wasnotleavingforanotherhour

C.wasnotscheduledtoleave

D.wasdelayedforsomereason

26.Thepassagestatesthatbeesdifferfrommostothercommunitiesofinsectsintheirneedto______.

A.reproduceinlargenumbers

B.controlthetemperaturewheretheylive

C.dividetheworkoftheircolonies

D.haveacomplexdefensesystem

27.Thispassagedealsmostlywith______.

A.howbirdslayeggs

B.howbirdskeepclean

C.birdsthatlikewater

D.birdsthateatbugs

28."Badmanners"inthelastsentencemeans______.

A.uglyB.dishonestC.impoliteD.shameful

29.PassageFiveAnewkindofradarhasbeendevelopedforspaceshiptravelers．Aworkinglaboratorymod-elofanewsystemofradarthatmakesuseofabeamoflightissaidtobetenthousandtimesmoreaccuratethanthebestcomparablesystemofradarthatusedhisradarsystem，knownaslaser—dopplerradar，canmeasurewithabsoluteprecisionspeedsvaryingfromspaceshiporbitalinjection(进入)velocities(速度)offivemilesperseconddowntovirtualstops--speedsoflessthanonetenthousandthofallinchpersecond．Accordingtothescientistswhoaredevelopingthissystem，suchfinemeas-uresofvelocityareofprimeimportanceinspacemissions．Inarendezvous(对接)betweentwospaceships，orinalandingapproachbyavehicleontoanorbitingspacestation，abumpcouldripopenaship’Sskin，oranudgecouldknockthestationoutofitsorbit．

Thelight-beamradar，whichoperatesatafrequencyoftrillions(百万兆)ofcyclespersecond，couldeasilydetectandmeasurethemovementofavehicleedginguptoasatellitespacestation．AcontrolsystemusingSOpreciseasignalasthiswouldallowahugevehicletodockataspacestationaslighflyasafeather．Laser-dopplerradar______.

A.measuresthemovementsofaspaceshipbymeansoflightbeam

B.makesuseofmicrowaves

C.makesuseofsoundwaves

D.BothAandB

30.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.

A.averygoodacrobat

B.notsick.

C.unabletofindotherwork

D.HIVpositive

二、完型填空(20题)31.(43)

A.takepainsB.runriskC.takeariskD.makeefforts

32.(49)

A.safetyB.familiesC.futureD.friends

33.(50)

A.littleB.manyC.afewD.alittle

34.8.()A.A.maintainedB.ignoredC.neglectedD.disturbed

35.【B19】

A.methodB.wayC.meansD.manner

36.【B20】

A.excursionB.travelC.journeyD.trip

37.34.（）A.A.heB.itC.theyD.her

38.【C11】

A.dayB.dateC.timeD.hour

39.【C6】

A.simpleB.naturalC.practicalD.difficult

40.(41)

A.whyB.thatC.forD.of

41.29.A.obscureB.difficultC.impossibleD.unable

42.根据以下内容，回答题。

Mobilephoneshelpuscommunicateeverywhere，whichisveryimportant.Theyaregoodatemergencies，whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，forinstance.Amobilephone.

2

saveyourlife!Mobilephonesarealso

3

becausetheyhavemanygoodfeatures——wecantakephotosandsendthemallovertheworld.Buteverycoinhastwosides.The

4

thingaboutmobilephonesisthatyouhavenoprivacy.Mybossandfriendsfindmewhenevertheywant!Ihaven"tenjoyedawholequietdaysincethedayI

5

mymobilephone.

6

disadvantageisthatmobilephonesmakeuslosegoodhabits，suchaspunctuality.Before，whenwe

7

keepintouchsoeasily，ifwehadadatewithsomeone，wetriedourbesttoarrive

8

time.Butnow，becauseofthemobilephone，wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，so，surprisinglyenough，wemakepeoplewait!Thethird

10

IseeisthatIchangemymobilephoneonceayear，andthismeansI"mspending

11

toomuchmoneyonit.Ithinkitisimportanttothink

12

weusemobilephones.Weshouldusethingssuchasmo-bilephones，laptops，cameras，theInternet，andsoon，

13

ourneeds.Wecan

14

ourmobilephone，whenwedon"twanttobedisturbedby

15

Ifweknowhowtouseit，wecaneliminateitsdisadvantages.

whenyou"ve

1

acaraccident，A.haveB.madeC.hadD.crashed

43.(45)

A.helpB.satisfyC.demandD.take

44.25.A.superiorB.inferiorC.worseD.same

45.________查看材料

A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good

46.(44)

A.followB.goC.operateD.work

47.Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandIwere【21】ourwayhappilyhomethroughthesilentstreet.Wehadbeentoa【22】andweretalkingaboutthepeoplewe【23】andheardinit.

"Theshowmadehimastarovernight,"saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem."Hewascompletely【24】before.Andnowthousandsofpeoplesend【25】giftsandletters.""Ithoughthimquitegood,"Isaid."Butnot【26】thousandsofletters.Asamatterof【27】oneofhissongs【28】meashock.Itwastoo【29】.""Whatwasthat?"myfriendaskedme."Singittome."Ibegantosing."Dobe【30】,you'llgiveeverybodyashockandwakethemupformiles【31】,besidestherewillbeapolicemanafterus."Myfriendgaveasurprisedlook.

"Nevermind,Iwon'tcare.Whatisthematter?"Isaidandwenton【32】atthetopofmyvoice.

Presentlytherecameapoliceman,standinginfrontofme,hisnote-bookopen.

"Excuseme,sir,"hesaid,"Youhaveaverygood【33】ifImaysayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I'dverymuch【34】tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube【35】totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwouldcometoyourhousetodiscussit."

(41)

A.lookingB.makingC.worryingD.going

48.

49.22.（）A.A.mustB.canC.needD.haveto

50.【C2】

A.theyB.whichC.thereD.that

三、语音(10题)51.(5)

A.asked

B.looked

C.helped

D.placed

52.（）A.A.advance

B.aircraft

C.pack

D.banana

53.(2)

A.scissors

B.score

C.screen

D.sculpture

54.(1)

A.law

B.ignoreC.walkD.also

55.(3)

A.EnglishB.angryC.lendD.uncle

56.

A.forgetB.bornC.northD.storm

57.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

A.alreadyB.eachC.leagueD.weak

58.(4)

A.rough

B.laugh

C.tough

D.neighbour

59.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项（）

60.3.________A.calmB.hallC.talkD.ball

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Mrs.Lincolnhas______thatsheisunabletogetajob.

A.suchsmalleducation

B.solittleeducation

C.asuchlittleeducation

D.asosmalleducation

62."Doyougoout________onweekends?Yes，wesometimesgoout.

A.veryoftenB.inatimeC.onceuponatimeD.onceinawhile

63.Hehas______variousadventures.A.A.passedfor

B.passedthrough

C.passedaway

D.passeddown

64.Togetahighscore______.

A.workinghardisneeded

B.onemustworkhard

C.workinghardisveryimportant

D.requirementiswhatisneeded

65.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain．

A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave

66.Heis______tospeakthetruth．

A.toomuchofacoward

B.toomuchacoward

C.somuchacoward

D.somuchofacoward

67.Thisvillageappears______tomine,butI'mnot______withitatall.

A.similar;familiar

B.similar;similar

C.familiar;similar

D.familiar;familiar

68.7.Shetoldus______storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.A.suchaninterestingB.suchinterestingaC.soaninterestingD.asointeresting

69.In______(add)totherequiredcourses,therearesomeoptionalcourses.

70.Thefamilyistoopoorto______thethreechildren______school.

A.send..forB.take..toC.send..toD.bring..to

71.Healwaystellsliesthoughhe______honest.

A.feelsB.seemsC.looksD.appears

72."Hopeforthebestandpreparefortheworst."isaproverb,______lifeisbeautifulandfulloffrustrations(挫折)aswell.

A.meansB.tomeanC.meaningD.meant

73.______oftheoilpipelineiselevatedabovetheground.

A.Morethanalittlehalf

B.Halfmorethanalittle

C.Alittlemorethanhalf

D.Morethanhalfalittle

74.Theteacherwithanumberofstudents______intheclassroom.

A.areB.aretalkingC.stayD.is

75.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

76.Therestrictionorderonprivatepossessionofgunswillcut______crimerate.

A.downB.offC.fromD.up

77.Twohundreddollars_____alargesumofmoneytotheoldman.

A.isB.istobeC.areD.aretobe

78.IfIdidn't______them______Ishouldprobablyforgetallaboutthem.

A.wrote;downB.write;downC.write;forD.written;about

79.Youmaykeepthedictionaryaslongasyoulike,______youkeepitclean.

A.solongasB.sofarasC.aswellasD.assoonas

80.Don'tletyourselfgetintobad______.

A.hobbyB.habitC.customD.profession

五、书面表达(1题)81.假设你是Tom，将去上海旅游，写一封信给你在上海的朋友张强，告诉他你将乘火车于l0月21日上午8点到达上海，请他接你，并请他帮你安排21至24日的住宿（旅馆最好靠近市中心，房间可以小一些，但不要太贵）。此外，你还要他帮你订24日返回北京的火车票。

注意：词数应为100左右

Oct．15

DearZhangQiang，

Allthebest，

Tom

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionin100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingtopic.

描写一件你认为(或者你经历的、听说的)最有意思或最有意义的事。内容包括：

(1)何时、何事、何地。

(2)具体的事件经过。

(3)意义或意思所在。

参考答案

1.D解析：参见第一段。

2.C

3.C

4.A

5.C解析：本题考查的是对细节的把握能力。该题可以从文章第六行Accommodation(食宿)inselectedfamilies得出答案。selectedfamilies的意思是“被选出来的家庭”。

6.A见原文倒数第二段。医生认为孩子的需要比母亲的隐私更重要。由此推断孩子的生身母亲想保护隐私。

7.B53．第三段。著名的丹麦天文学家。选项B是正确的。

8.A解析：本题为事实归纳题。从文章的最后一句我们可知，人类有着一种欲望就是了解自然、征服自然。

9.B

这是文章的主题。作者的中心观点在第二、三段中说得很清楚；世上有比钱更重要、更使人幸福的东西。

10.A解析：both是承接上文而言的。参见第一段可知本题应选A。

11.B解析：作者在文中提出了一些建议。

12.C参见文章第一自然段，因为每学期有4至5门课程，每门课至少有3至4节课，所以，一个学生至少每星期要上12节课。

13.B

14.D解析：本题为细节推理题。第一段中，作者论述了两种不同观点，即行为主义者认为外在的奖赏会影响人的动机和创造性，而认知学派的心理学家持相反的观点。

15.D按照第二段的说法。野狗是群居动物。一只母狗会一次生16只小狗，一群当中如有几只母狗同时生小狗的话，那就会很多。但按它们的习性，一群狗中只有一只母狗给小狗喂奶。可以想象，一只母狗是喂不过来的。

16.A解析：第二段第3句Itwouldhaveamazedthebrightestmindsofthe18thcenturyEnglightenmenttobetoldbyanyofushowlittleweknowandhowbewilderingthewayaheadseems．(此观点会使18世纪启蒙运动时期的精英们都感到惊异。)可见在启蒙运动时期，不少人自认为人类的认识已经达到了一个可观的高度。因此选A。

17.D

18.C

19.A文中第五句提到除了加拿大和意大利之外，所有国家给予教育类节目的时间都比其他节日(信息或娱乐类)多。

20.A40．文章第一段的最后两行，作者说战争结束他们就可以回到伦敦了。由此可见，他们在第二次世界大战前是住在伦敦的，而第二次世界大战期间是住在一个小镇。选项A是正确的。

21.C46．作者都是从正面列举了垃圾的处理方法及其所产生的能量的使用。可以断定作者是赞成这些观点的。选项C是正确的。

22.A解析：主旨归纳题。文章的第一句为主题句，与答案A意思相符，即中国目前的就业形势依然严峻。

23.A解析：参见倒数第四段。

24.C

25.B

26.B解析：细节题。文章告诉我们蜜蜂与其他昆虫的不同之处在于它丧失了冬眠的能力，这样它就需要控制住处的温度。

27.B解析：全篇列举了不同的鸟保持清洁的方式不同。

28.C解析：根据文中所举例子可知，badmanners指的是“不礼貌的行为”。

29.A

30.D解析：最后—段说很多文艺界人士站出来声明对艾滋病病毒携带者的歧视是不能接受的。

31.C

32.A解析：警察处理情况也会有危险威胁他们的安全，所以应选safety。

33.B解析：见上一条。

34.A

35.B解析：本题考查辨别词义的能力。句中的in可以和manner和way连用，但意思不一样。前者意为“以这种方式(或态度)”；后者意为“以这种方法”。此外，可以讲bythismethod或byanymeans，但不与in连用。

36.B解析：excursion意为“短途旅行;”journey意为“(从一地到另一地的)长距离，具体的旅途”；travel意为“旅行，旅游，海外旅行”；trip意为“旅行，远足”。

37.C

38.CIt"stimetodosth．“该做某事了”。故选名词time。

39.D该空后面的stillmoredifficult就是提示。

40.A

41.D29．答案为D

此题主语为speaker，且受定语从句的限定，unable“不能的，不会的”，符合句意。指人时，obscure“默默无闻的”；difficult“不易相处的”；impossible“无法忍受的”，不符句意。

42.C现在完成时，havehad。强调结果，表示出了车祸就需要用手机与人联系。

43.B解析：如何满足睡眠需要是一个问题，satisfy“满意”符合逻辑关系。

44.A25．答案为A

从前文可知人们希望穿制服的人(专业人士)能提供高质量的服务。superior“高等的，高于的”；inferior恰恰相反，表示“下等的，差的”。

45.C词义辨析题。

【应试指导】根据上句“充分的睡眠使人松弛”可知，本句意思为“准备应付一天的工作”，用aday’s，而A项“困难的”；B项“他自己的”；D项“好的”，都不符合句意。

46.D

47.B解析：本题属词语辨析题。makingone'sway(向某地走去)，符合题意。

48.D110层高是后置定语，修饰buildin9恰当。

49.B可以说，手机在关键时刻能救人生命。这是说手机的好处。must意为“必须”;can意为“能够”，need意为“需要，必须”;haveto意为“不得不”。

50.C该句前面是inadditionto引导的介词短语，可以确定不是定语从句，再分析句子结构，可知该句应为therebe句型。

51.D解析：选项D画线字母读[d]，其他选项画线字母读[t]。

52.C

53.A解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[sk]。

54.D解析：画线部分读[c:l]，其他选项的画线部分读[c:]。

55.C解析：该题测试辅音字母n的读音。选项A、B、D中n发[n]音；选项C中n发[g]音。需要注意的是字母n在[k]或[g]音前读[n]。如：thank，language，bank，anxious，English等。

56.AA项划线部分发[e]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，因此选A项。

57.A

58.D解析：该题测试辅音字母组合gh的读音。选项A、B、c中gh发[f]音；选项D中gh不发音。

59.C暂无解析，请参考用户分享笔记

60.AA项划线部分发[a：]，而B、C、D三项划线部分发[c：]，故选A项。

61.B解析：本题为语法结构题。such通常所修饰的词为名词或名词词组，so修饰形容词、副词或由分词转化而来的形容词或副词。当名词被much，little等词修饰时，这些词组前能加so，so修饰的是much或little。本题大意为：林肯夫人所受教育非常少，找不到工作。

62.DVeryoften(非常)经常(一般用在句子末尾)，inatime一段时间后，0nceuponatime从前，onceinawhile有时、偶尔、间或。根据对话中的肯定回答，“是的，有时(sometimes)出去”，选项D是正确的。【句子大意】问：你们会偶尔在周末出门吗?答：对。我们有时出门。

63.B本题为短语辨析题。passfor意为“被认为”；passthrough意为“经历，体验”；passaway意为“逝世，去世”；passdown意为“传下去”。本句大意为：他历经了各种各样的探险活动。

64.B解析：不定式作目的状语，句子的主语必须是不定式的逻辑主语，故答案应选B。

65.D

66.A

67.A解析：befamiliarwith…“熟悉……”；befamiliarto“被某人熟知”；besimilarto“与……相似，类似于……”。

68.Asucha(an)后接单数可数名词。

69.addition

70.C

71.C

72.C解析：表语proverb与动词mean存在主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。

73.C解析：本题为语法题。形容词比较级可以被alittle，much，still等词所修饰。本句大意为：一多半的石油管道是