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2022年烟台市英语统招专升本真题演练【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thewritertakesthewords“battle”and“fight”asanexampletoshow______.
A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew
B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside
C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage
D.“battle”istheborrowedwordand“fight”isthenativeone
2.MagdalenaSmiththinksitisimportantfor______.A.A.studentstogetgoodjobs
B.studentstoparticipateinmusic,dramatics,andsports
C.studentstocompetemoreforgrades
D.educatorstohavemorecontrolovergrades
3.Hibernationisaseasonalpractice.Thismeansit______.
A.takesplaceonlyduringaparticularseason
B.occursonlyduringthenight
C.isadailypractice
D.onlyhappenswhenaspeciesbecomesover-populated
4.WhosetuptheNationalAudubonSocietymanyyearsago?
A.TheUnitedStates.
B.Somepersonslovingbirds.
C.Peoplewhothinkofthebirds.
D.Audubon’sfuturegeneration.
5.Thetemperatureoftheworldinthepasttenyearshasdroppedalittle______.
A.becausewindandrainchangedtheweather
B.whichwouldhaveeffectsonwindandrain
C.becausewindandraindidnotchangetheweather
D.whichwouldnothaveeffectsonwindandrain
6.Theauthortriestopersuadereaderstoaccepthisargumentmainlyby______.
A.pointingoutthefaultsinwhatzoosdo
B.usingevidencehehascollectedatzoos
C.questioningthewayanimalsareprotected
D.discussingtheadvantagesofnaturalhabitats
7.Itmaybeconcludedthattesting______.
A.shoulddealwithonlyopinions
B.shouldalwaysbewritten
C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges
D.isgivenonlyinfactories
8.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies,whichhasbeencausedbyhighpricesandthechangingsocialsituationofwomen,isoneofthemostseriousproblemsinAsia.Whenpeopletalkaboutit,youcanhearawordinventedinJapan,"DINKS",whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids.InmanymajorAsiancitieslikeSeoul,Singapore,andTokyo,thecostofahouseisextremelyhigh.Ayoungcouplewhowanttobuytheirownhousemayhavetopayabout$300,000(thoughpriceshavefallen).Foraflatwithonebedroom,onedining-room,akitchen,andabathroom,thecouplewillpayabout$900amonth.Whatsmore,iftheywanttohaveachild,thechildseducationisveryexpensive.Forexample,mostkindergartenchargesareatleast$5,000ayear.Insuchasituation,itsdifficulttoaffordchildren.Thenumberofmarriedwomenwhowanttocontinueworkingincreasesrapidlybecausetheyenjoytheirjobs.However,iftheywanttohavechildren,theyimmediatelyhaveseriousproblems.Thoughmostcompaniesallowwomentoleavetheirjobsforashorttimetohaveababy,theyexpectwomenwithbabiestogiveuptheirjobs.Inshort,iftheywanttobringupchildrenproperly,bothparentshavetowork,butitishardformotherstowork.Indeed,womenwhowanttocontinueworkinghavetochoosebetweenhavingchildrenorkeepingtheirjobs.Inaword,Asiangovernmentsmusttakestepstoimprovethepresentsituationassoonaspossible.
Whatisthemainproblembeingdiscussedinthepassage?
A.Thesmallnumberofnewbornbabies.
B.Thechangingsocialsituationofwomen.
C.Thehighpricesofhousesandeducation.
D.ThenecessarystepsofAsiangovernments.
9.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.
A.hasworkedfortwomonths
B.hashadcollegeeducation
C.isgettingtraining
D.isfondofsports
10.AcrobatsandgymnastsareindangerofhurtingthemselvesinCirqueduSoleilperformancesbecause______.
A.theyhaven'tpracticedenough
B.theequipmentisinneedofrepairs
C.theyperform.riskyactswithoutnets
D.someareHIVpositive
11.Theauthorconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould______.
A.bedelayedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities
B.nothappenwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices
C.takeplaceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople
D.produceleaderswithattractivepersonalities
12.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______.
A.NewLightontheCauseofCancer
B.TheNewestTheoryontheNatureofViruses
C.VirusesandCancer
D.OntheNatureofLife
13.Whichofthefollowingcanbestraisestudents'creativityaccordingtoRobert______Eisenberger?
A.Assigningthemtaskstheyhavenotdealtwithbefore.
B.Assigningthemtaskswhichrequireinventiveness.
C.Givingthemrewardstheyreallydeserve.
D.Givingthemrewardstheyanticipate.
14."leavecrimebehindthem"(para.7)means______.
A.don'tcommitcrime
B.keepawayform.criminals
C.stopcommittingcrimes
D.leavecriminalsbehind
15.Thepeoplewholefttheirhomeswere______.
A.toldabouttheirhouses
B.entertained
C.silly
D.veryworriedabouttheirhouses
16.Thispassageismainlyabouthowto______
A.usethepassagesinareadingcourse
B.developreadingcomprehension
C.improvereadingspeed
D.makeagooduseofthelibrary
17.Olga,32yearsold,comesfromMoscow,Russia.SheisahistorianandwouldliketofindapenpalwhoisinterestedindiscussingthehistoryofRussiabeforethecommunistregime.Sheisnotinterestedincomparingdifferentpoliticalsystems.ThebestpenpalforOlgawouldbe______.
A.HelgaB.MaryC.PietroD.KimLee
18.Whichofthefollowingstatementsismentionedinthepassage?______
A.Astrictlawagainstcomputercrimesmustbeenforced
B.Companiesusuallyhesitatetouncovercomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation
C.Companieswillguardagainstcomputercrimestoprotecttheirreputation
D.Companiesneedtoimposerestrictionsonconfidentialinformation
19.Onereasonitisdifficulttoknowwhythewhalesaredyingisthat______.
A.thewhalestravelsuchalongdistance
B.therearemorewhalesthanthereusedtobe
C.thewhalebodiesaretoooldtostudybythetimetheyarefound
D.thewhalesareendangered
20."Rememberedhistory"refersto______.
A.historybasedonaperson'simagination
B.storiesofimportanthappeningspasseddownfrommouthtomouth
C.songsanddancesaboutthemostimportantevents
D.bothBandC
21.Howdoofficialsknowthatalcoholisaproblemattheschool?
A.Studentsaregettingbadgrades.
B.Therearetoomanybarsonthecampus.
C.Onlyafewstudentsdrink.
D.Severalstudentshavediedandoneisinacoma.
22.Theunderlinedpart“thelawisloadedagainsthim”inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean_________.
A.thelawisnotofhisinterest
B.thelawisunfavorabletohim
C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim
D.tllelawisnotinhishonor
23.
第53题Canpeoplesmokeintheplane?
A.N0,theycan’t.
B.Yes,butonlyinsomeareasoftheplace.
C.Yes,butonlyinthecabin.
D.Itisnotmentionedintheannouncement.
24.
根据以上材料,回答48~51问题。
第48题HowlonghastheLouvrebeenapublicmuseum?
A.Forover800years
B.Since1350
C.Since1515
D.Forover200years
25.阅读下列短文,回答题。
Notmanyyearsago,awealthyandratherstrangeoldmannamedJohnsonlivedaloneinvillageinthesouthofEngland.Hehadmadealotofmoneyintradingwithforeigncountries.Whenhewasseventy-five,hegave$1200tothevillageschooltobuylandandequipmentforachildren"splayground.
Asaresultofhiskindness,manypeoplecametovisithim.Amongthemwasanewspaperman.Duringtheirtalk,Johnsonremarkedthathewasseventy-fiveandexpectedtolivetobeahundred.Thenewspapermanaskedhimhowhemanagedtobehealthyatseventy-five.Johnsonhadasenseofhumour(幽默).Helikedwhisky(威士忌酒)anddranksomeeachday."Ihaveaninjection(注射)inmyneckeachevening,"hetoldthenewspaperman,thinkingofhiseveningglassofwhisky.ThenewspapermandidnotunderstandwhatJohnsonmeant.InhisnewspaperhereportedthatJohnsonwasseventy-fiveandhadadailyinjectioninhisneck.WithinaweekJohnsonreceivedthou-sandsoflettersfromalloverBritain,askinghimforthesecretofhisdailyinjection.
ThegiftofmoneytotheschoolsuggeststhatJohnson查看材料
A.hadnochildren
B.wasastrangeman
C.wasveryfondofchildren
D.wantedpeopletoknowhowrichhewas
26.Whenthecaptainknewasailorwasill,he______.A.A.didn'tcaremuch
B.sentforadoctor
C.lookedafterhimandtoldhimtohavearest
D.gavehimsomemedicine
27.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?
A.Ialwayshavedifficultychoosingbirthdaypresents.
B.OnceIgaveTomabottleofchampagneasabirthdaypresent.
C.ThepresentIgaveTomwasagreatsurprisetohim.
D.Tomysurprise,somethingfunnyhappenedinTom'sbirthdayparty.
28.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheauthorwas______.
A.ascientistaswellasanaturalist
B.anaturalistbutnotascientist
C.nomorethanabornnaturalist
D.firstofallascientist
29.PassageThreeIt'sChristmasagain.
Weliveonadirtystreetinashabbyhouseamongpeoplewhoaren'tmuchgood.Youcan'tseehowpitifulitisthatourneighborshavetomakehappinessoutofthisfilth(污秽)anddirt.Mychildrenmustgetoutofthis.Buthow?Themoneythatwe'vesavedisn'tnearlyenough.TheMcGarityshavemoney,buttheyareshow-offswithit.
TheMcGaritygirljustyesterdaystoodoutthereinthestreeteatingfromabagofcookieswhileagroupofhungrychildrenwatchedher.Isawthosechildrenlookingatherandcryingintheirhearts,andwhenshecouldn'teatanymore,shethrewtherestdownthesewer(阴沟).MissJacksonwhoteachesattheSettlementHouse(教育中心)isn’trich,butsheknowsthings,sheunderstandspeople.
Hereyeslookstraightintoyourswhenshetalkswithyou.Everybobyelseherelooksawaybecausethey'rsashamedoftheirlives.
I'dliketoseethechildrenbelikeMissJacksonwhentheygrowup.41.Thewritersuggeststhatherfamily______.A.isextremelyrichB.isanunhappyoneC.livewithniceandkindpeopleD.longforachangeintheirlife
30.通读下面的短文,回答题。
Studentparticipation(参与)intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses.Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon.thestudent"soralparticipa-tion.Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole(i.e.,listeningandtakingnotes),manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions,studentquestions,andinformallectures.Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions.Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions.
Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor(因素)thatdeterminesthedegreeand,typeofstudentparticipation.Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit.Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas.Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions.
Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics,thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally,tra-ditional,withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes.However,neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears.Studentsinedu-cation,society,andhistoryclasses,forexample,areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups,designprojects,makepresentations,andexaminecasestudies.Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical,theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves.
"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________.查看材料
A.scienceandmathematics
B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences
C.informallecturecourses
D.discussioncourses
二、完型填空(20题)31.34.__________A.payB.ageC.familyD.life
32.(54)
A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number
33.Considermyauto-repairman7
.A.againB.asusualC.tooD.aswell
34.
第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。
A.lowestB.loudestC.sweetestD.happiest
35.(53)
A.dullB.interestingC.enoughD.dangerous
36.tomakeonerelaxed(松弛)andreadyfor【C6】______work.A.hardB.hisownC.aday"sD.good
37.(50)
A.forcedB.promisedC.beggedD.ordered
38.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Vitaminsareorganiccompoundsnecessaryinsmallamountsinthedietforthenormalgrowthandmaintenanceoflifeofanimals,includingman.Theydonotprovideenergy,
21
dotheyconstructorbuildanypartofthebody.Theyareneededfor
22
foodsintoenergyandbodymaintenance.Therearethirteenormoreofthem,andif
23
ismissingadeficiencydiseasebecomes
24
.Vitaminsare,similarbecausetheyaremadeofthesameelements--usuallycarbon,hydrogen,oxygen,and
25
nitrogen.Theyaredifferent
26
theirelementsarearrangeddifferently,andeachvitamin
27
oneormorespecificfunctionsinthebody.28
enoughvitaminsisessentialtolife,althoughthebodyhasnonutritionalusefor
29
vitamins.Manypeople,
30
,believeinbeingonthe"safeside"andthustakeextravitamins.
However,awell-balanceddietwillusuallymeetallthebody'svitaminneeds.21.A.eitherB.soC.norD.never
39.(44)
A.plantsB.treesC.rubberD.streets
40.材料题请点击右侧查看材料问题查看材料
A.caseB.boxC.loadD.fill
41.wearenotafraidof
9
lateanymore,A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed
42.It'sanannualback-to-schoolroutine.Onemorningyouwavegoodbye,andthat
(21)
eveningyou'reburningthemid-nightoilinsympathy.Intheracetoimproveeducationalstandards,
(22)
arethrowingthebooksatkids.
(23)
elementaryschoolstudentsarecomplainingofhomeworkfatigue.What'sawell-meaningparenttodo?Ashardas
(24)
maybe,sitbackandchillexpertsadvise.Thoughyou'vegottogetthemtodoit,
(25)
helpingtoomuch,orevenexamininganswerstoocarefully,youmaykeepthem
(26)
doingitbythemselves."!wouldn'tadviseaparenttocheckevery
27
assignment,"sayspsychologistJohnRosemond,authorofEndingtheToughHomework,"There'sa
(28)
ofappreciationfortrialanderror.Letyourchildren
(29)
thegradetheydeserve."Manyexpertsbelieveparentsshouldgentlylookovertheworkofyoungerchildrenandaskthemtorethinktheir
(30)
.But"youdon'twantthemtofeelithastobe
(31)
,"shesays.That'snottosayparentsshould
(32)
homework—first,theyshouldmonitorhowmuchhomeworktheirkidshave.Thirtyminutesadayintheearlyelementaryyearsandanhourin
(33)
four,five,andsixisstandard,saysRosemond.Forjunior-highstudentsitshouldbe"
(34)
morethanahourandahalf,"andtwoforhighschoolstudents.Ifyourchildconsistentlyhasmorehomeworkthanthis,youmaywanttocheck
(35)
otherparentsandthentalktotheteacheraboutreducingassignments.21.
A.very
B.exact
C.right
D.usual
43.
44.27.A.betweenB.amongC.ofD.in
45.HaveyoueverhadtodecidewhethertogoshoppingorstayhomeandwatchTVonaweekend?Nowyou【C1】______dobothatthesametime.Homeshoppingtelevisionnetworks(网络)havebecomea【C2】______formanypeopletoshopwithout【C3】______havingtoleavetheirhome.Someshoppersare【C4】______ofdepartmentstoresandsupermarkets—fightingthecrowds,waitinginlonglines,andsometimeshavingslight【C5】______offindinganythingtheywanttobuy.TheydrathersitquietlyathomeinfrontoftheTVsetandwatchafriendlyannouncerdescribeaproduct【C6】______amodelshowsit.Andtheycanshoparoundtheclock,buyingsomething【C7】______bymakingaphonecall.Departmentstoresandevenmail-ordercompaniesare【C8】______tojoininthesuccessofhomeshopping.Largedepartmentstoresarebusy【C9】______theirownTVchannels(频道)toencourageTVshoppinginthefuture.Customerscanaskquestionsaboutproductsandplace【C10】______,allthroughtheirTVsets.Willshoppingbytelevision【C11】______taketheplaceofshoppinginstores?Someindustrymanagersthinkso.【C12】______manypeoplefindshoppingatarealstoreagreatenjoyment.Andformanyshoppers,itisstillimportantto【C13】______ortryondressestheywanttobuy.Thats【C14】______specialistssaythatinthefuture,homeshoppingwill【C15】______togetherwithstoreshoppingbutwillneverentirelyreplaceit.
【C1】
A.needB.willC.havetoD.can46.12
doyousupposeheaskedforthem?A.WhatB.HowC.WhoD.Which
47.(85)
A.expecttoB.wanttoC.failtoD.planto
48.【C14】
A.inB.afterC.forD.before
49.【B3】
A.whatB.asC.thatD.why
50.________查看材料
A.offB.withC.afterD.for三、语音(10题)51.(4)
A.measure
B.assure
C.literature
D.yogurt
52.(2)
A.garage
B.damage
C.courage
D.garbage
53.()A.A.dove
B.gold
C.nose
D.told
54.(5)
A.measure
B.sure
C.treasure
D.pleasure
55.()A.A.procession
B.professor
C.mission
D.pressure
56.
A.fly
B.busy
C.money
D.fifty
57.(3)
A.townB.how
C.downD.snow
58.选出下列选项中划线部分读音不同的选项()
A.manageB.matterC.madamD.many
59.5.A.loud
B.double
C.fountain
D.shout
60.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree
四、词汇与结构(20题)61.I'mafraidhe's______theotherline.
A.underB.beneathC.onD.outof
62.Ifyouwanthisaddress,youwillhaveto______thenumberinthebook.
A.lookintoB.lookupC.lookthroughD.lookafter
63.Theresultmademe_____.ItwasnothalfsogoodasIhadexpected.
A.disappointingB.disappointedC.disappointD.bedisappointed
64.Theytalkedandtalkedasifthey______nevermeetagain.
A.willB.wouldC.shouldD.shall
65.18.Ipreferwritingatermpaper________takinganexamination.A.thanB.toC.forD.ratherthan
66.______,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.
A.Theyfoughtasbravely
B.Asbravelytheyfought
C.Bravelyastheyfought
D.Astheyfoughtbravely
67.Idontknowwhenwe______you.
A.visitB.visitedC.willvisitD.visiting
68.Asasoldier,you______doastheheadtellsyou.
A.willB.shallC.mayD.ought
69.()Ofthetwotoys,thechildchose__________.
A.thelessexpensiveone
B.onemostexpensive
C.aleastexpensive
D.themostexpensiveofthem
70.Alltheirattemptsto______thechildfromtheburningbuildingwereinvain.
A.regainB.recoverC.rescueD.reserve
71.Ifhe______thejob,hewillgetmoremoneyrightaway.
A.acceptB.acceptsC.willacceptD.hasaccepted
72.—Iwaspleasedtohearthenews.—So______.
A.doIB.amIC.wasID.didI
73.Theyhadthe______(fortune)tobehitbyaviolentstorm.
74.—IthinkyoushouldphoneJennyandsaysorrytoher.—______.Itwasherfault.
A.NowayB.NotpossibleC.NochanceD.Notatall
75.19.Tomwentouttoplaywithhishomework______.A.doneB.todoC.doingD.beingdone
76.Thefirsttombwasbuiltatthe______(begin)ofthe15thcentury.
77.______IadmireDavidasapoet,Idonotlikehimasaman.
A.MuchasB.OnlyifC.IfonlyD.Asmuch
78.Thesuspecttriedtorunawaybuteventuallygaveupwhenhefoundhimself______(surround)bythepolice.
79.Isuggestedthatthestudentseach______aplanforthesummervacation.
A.wouldmakeB.willmakeC.makeD.made
80.Peterstaysathomewithoutajob,buthegetsgood______.
A.payB.salaryC.wageD.income五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61.你是刘吉,工作是办公室职员,写封信给一位俱乐部的经理,内容包括:(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件);(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员,参加那里的活动;(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪);(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。
六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanarrativepassagein100-120wordsaccordingtothefollowingsituations.
假设你在上班的路上(或公交车上)发现小偷正在偷别人的钱。描写这个事件的过程。
参考答案
1.B
2.B见原文第一段。MagdalenaSmith说,学生为了争得好成绩往往减少了有意义的活动,诸如音乐、体育等。他主张不要把成绩看得太重。
3.A解析:第四段。科学家对冬眠这一现象所能肯定的唯一一条是它只在寒冷的季节发生。所以叫季节性睡眠。选项A是正确的。
4.B解析:这是一道细节题,由句子“Inl905,theNationalAudubonSocietywasformedbypeoplewhowerealsointerestedinbirdsandwantedtocontinueAudubon’snaturestudies.”可知答案。
5.B解析:参见句子:Thiswouldhaveeffectsonwindandrainintheweatherpicture.
6.A解析:文章第2~5段都从不同的角度指出了动物园存在的不足。
7.C解析:主旨推理题。从全文的内容来看,作者先介绍了古希腊和古罗马的考试主要是口试,后来的欧洲中世纪的考试也是如此。最后,作者交代了现代的考试情况,主要是以笔试为主。
8.A通过文章的第一句就可以判断A项是正确的,其他选项只是文章讨论的一个细节。
9.B解析:参见最后一段。
10.C解析:第八段说,马戏团的杂技演员在表演时没有安全网,一旦受伤便会有出血的可能。因此与艾滋病病毒携带者共同演出是危险的。
11.A解析:此题是全文的结论。
12.C
13.C解析:本题为细节归纳题。由第四段第一句“AteacherwhocontinuallydrawsattentiontorewardsorWhohandsouthighgradesforordinaryachievementendsupwithuninspiredstudents,Eisenbergerholds.”可知,滥用外界刺激无助于激发学生的创造性思维。
14.C
15.D解析:见原文第五段。大约有75人离家住在当地的中学。他们很担心自家的房子。
16.C解析:细节辨认题。根据第一段第一句"Manystudentstryingtoincreasetheireffectivereadingspeedbecomediscouragedwhentheyfindthatiftheytrytoracethroughapassagefaster,theyfailtotakeinwhattheyhaveread."和第二段最后一句"Ifthereare,onaverage,morethanfiveorsixwordsoneachpagethatarecompletelynewtoyou,thenthebookisnotsuitableforreading-speedimprovement"可得出答案为C。
17.B解析:第一个笔友。
18.B
19.C解析:由倒数第二段可知。
20.D解析:从文章最后一段前3行中能归纳出来。
21.D解析:第二段讲到,校园里已有5人死于酒精过量,还有一人处于昏迷状态。选项A和B文章中皆未提及。选项C与文中内容相反。
22.B
23.B谈话者提到了可以吸烟“smokingispermittedontherighthandsideofthepassengercabin…”,可得到B正确。
24.D从文章最后一段“Inl793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow”可得到答案。
25.C推理判断题。
【应试指导】由文章第一段最后一句话“当他75
岁时,他给村子里的学校1200英镑来为学生操场买地和设备。”可知,约翰逊非常喜欢孩子。
26.C本题为客观细节题。从第二段中我们有看到这样的细节"Thecaptaincametoseehimandwasverypleasedtohaveapatienttolookafter.Hetoldthemantorestforafewclaysandmadetheothersailorsdohiswork."也就是说,当船长听说有人有病就会去为他看病,并且告诉装病的水手休息。
27.D解析:选项A、B、C均为细节用来说明D这一中心意思。
28.A
29.D41.答案为D
从第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子们能离开这里。因此D为最佳答案。
30.A事实细节题。
【应试指导】最后一段第一句指出,在讲授科学和数学课程时,讲授的控制模式大都是传统的方式。
31.B
32.A解析:计算好时间。
33.A上文已经提到修车工出题的事,这里再提他另外的事,故应选A项。
34.C孩子们用最甜美的声音表达了对妈妈的理解,一位母亲形容孩子的声音,用sweetest最确切。而A项lowest“最低的”;B项loudest“最高的”;D项happiest“最高兴的”,都不合逻辑,不能表达出母亲对孩子的喜爱之情。故选C。
35.C解析:通过Ididn'ttakemath.Ican'tstand(无法忍受)it!Besides(此外),Icoulddothethingswithnumbers(做事时我会用数字),可以确定C选项enough,意思是“这就足够了”。A选项dull的意思是“枯燥的”,B选项(有趣的)和D选项(危险的)也与句意不符,故不用。
36.C充足的睡眠可使一个人放松,有充沛的精力去做一天的工作。aday’s正好符合此题要求。
37.D解析:这里是通过一个事件说明战争的残酷。在战时,士兵与平民的地位肯定是士兵高于平民。因此,当士兵给对方提出要求时肯定是以命令的形式。force意为“强迫”;promise意为“承诺”;beg意为“乞求”;order意为“命令”。
38.C21.答案为C。在英语中neither...nor...一构成一个句型,但有时也用not...,nor...构成同样句型,意为“不……,也不……”。其他选项在句中均不能构成句型。
39.B解析:These肯定指的是前面所说的橡胶做的橡胶树。这段是用其他的例子说明其他很多东西我们都用的是代用品,橡胶树当然也同样可以。选项B是正确的。
40.Acase箱子,box盒子,load装载,fiu填满。根据上下文,买了一箱红酒,几家分。选项A是正确的。
41.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以,of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。
42.Avery用作强调,特指你挥手告别的那天晚上。very的形容词用法很常见,意为“真实的,恰好的,绝对的,十足的,特别的”。
43.A本题考查的是词组的固定搭配。Fromtheverybeginning是fromthebeginning的强调式。意思是:“从一开始”,故选A.
44.A27.答案为A
此处测试句意理解和选词。从填充部分后面的teenagersandtheirparents看,应为“两者之中”的问题。between的意思为“在两者之中”,among和of的意思为“在三者或三者以上之中”,in不合题意,故选A为答案。
45.D网络购物时代使得人们能够(can)购物和在家看电视两不误。
46.B根据上下文语境可推出句意为:“你认为他会以何种方式来买它们呢?”how在此作状语。符合语境。
47.C
48.Ainaminute“一会儿”。
49.C解析:本题测试强调句型。
50.C词义辨析题。
【应试指导】然后他就开车走了,留下Johnny张着嘴巴凝视着他。
51.B解析:画线部分读[ue],其他选项的画线部分读[e]。
52.A解析:选项A画线字母读[a:],其他选项画线字母读[i]。
53.A
54.B
55.B
56.A在A选项中y读[ai],在其他选项中均读[i]。fly飞;busy忙的;money钱;fifty五十。
57.D解析:A,B,C项划线部分发[au],而D项划线部分发[eu],因此选D项。
58.D暂无解析,请参考用户分享笔记
59.B
60.A1.选项A画线字母读[i],其他选项画线字母读[i:]。
61.C解析:ontheotherline正在(别的电话上)打电话。这是一个打电话的场景。接电话的人告诉打电话的人,他要找的人正在打电话。
62.Blookinto“浏览,调查”;lookup“查(字典等)以得到信息”;lookthrough“快速查看,浏览”;lookafter“照顾,照料”。
63.B解析:disappointed在句中做宾语补足语。
64.Basif引导的从句用虚拟语气。选项B是正确的。句意为:“他们聊啊聊,好像再也见不了面似的。”
65.B18.PreferAtoB宁愿A而不是B。选项B是正确的。
66.C解析:as意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句时要把状语、表语等提到它的前面。
67.C本题为将来时。句意为:我不知道我们什么时候会拜访你。
68.B解析:shall用于第二、三人称表示命令、意志和决心,通常用于肯定句中。shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见。
69.A
70.C解析:本题为词义辨析题。regain意为“重新获得”;recover意为“恢复健康”;rescue意为“拯救”;reserve意为“预订”。本句大意为:他们尝试了各种方式去从在着火的那座大楼里营救那个孩子,但都徒劳无功。
71.B解析:条件状语从句中常用一般现在时态表示将来。
72.C解析:倒装句。时态、人称与主句一致。听到这个消息很高兴。我也是。
73.misfortune
74.A解析:Noway常见于口语之中,意为“没门儿,不可能”。
75.A19.答案为A
参考译文:汤姆做完了他的作业后出去玩了。with+名词+过去分词,在此句中作伴随状语,由于做作业动作发生在出去玩之前,而且已经做完了,故选用过去分词。
76.beginning
77.A解析:本题考两个分句之间的逻辑关系。onlyif意为“z只有在……条件下”;ifonly意为“如果”,这两项均不合题意,应排除。asmuch本身错误。在as引导的让步状语从句中,通常要把作表语的名词和形容词以及作状语的副词提前。本句大意为;尽管我钦佩戴维作为诗人的这一面,但我不喜欢他的为人。
78.beingsurrounded
79.C解析:本题考查虚拟语气的用法。在suggest,order,ask,demand,request等动词后面的宾语从句中,动词一般是用原形,助动词should一般可省略。
80.D解析:pay表示“支付”;salary和wage都指“(通过上班而得到的)薪水”,income指“收入”。
81.Ⅵ.Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为:一个小题,满分25分,要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100~120问的短文。同时还要求,在短文写作中,要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作,通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主,内容一般涉及公众关注的话题;还可意指英语信函、便条写作,通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主,内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面:(1)避免使用“过分”词句,语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得,在英语短文写作中,使用的“大问”越多,水平就越高,这是一种不正确的看法,因为这会在英语短文
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