2022年九江市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2022年九江市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Oneadvantageofkeepingarecordofyourspendingisthat______.A.A.youwillrememberhowmuchyouhavealreadyspent

B.youwillknowifyouhavespentmoremoneythanyouplanned

C.youwillbeabletotellyourfamilywhatshouldnotbebought

D.youwilllearnhowtomakeabetterbudgetnexttime

2.Thefirstuseofumbrellawasas______.

A.protectionagainstrain

B.ashadeagainstthesun

C.asymbolofpower

D.asymbolofhonor

3.（）UsuallyyouwillnotgetashockBytouchingtheelectricrayinoneplaceonlyBe．cause__________．

A.atorped0’selectriccellscontainmorethanoneelectricDlates

B.tocompletethecircuit，youhavetotouchthefishintwoDlaces

C.thecurrentinoneplaceisnotstrongenoughtogiveashock

D.thefish’selectriccellsarefilledwithjelly-likesubstance

4.Theairinthehousedoesnotremainfreshverylong.Itsbecause______.

A.thefreshaircan"tcomeintothehouse

B.thereisonlyalittlefreshaircominginandalittlewastegoingout

C.theairinthehousecan"tremainfresh

D.thehousegivesoffwastes

5.Fiveyearsago,whenLeeWildesvisitedAfrica,______.

A.hesawveryfewpeoplewithAIDS

B.hesawplentyofdrugstohelppeoplewithAIDS

C.hesawdoctorswithplentyofmedicine

D.hesawthattherewasanAIDSepidemic

6.Aluminumis______.A.A.lightweight,rustproofbutnoteasilyshapedintodifferentforms

B.heavyweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

C.lightweight,rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms

D.lightweightandeasilyshapedintodifferentformsbutitiseasytobecomerusty

7.根据以下内容，回答题。

PassageTwo

Inancienttimeswealthwasmeasuredandexchangedinthingsthatcouldbetouched:food，tools，andpreviousmetalsandstones.Thenthebartersystemwasreplacedbycoins，whichstillhadrealvaluesincetheywerepiecesofraremetal.Coinswerefollowedbyfiatmoney，papernotesthathavevalueonlybecauseeveryoneagreestoacceptthem.

Todayelectronicmonetarysystemsaregraduallybeingintroducedthatwilltransform.moneyintoevenlesstangibleforms，reducingittoaseriesof"bitsandbytes"，orunitsofcomputerizedinformation，goingbetweenmachinesatthespeedoflight.Already，electronicfundtransferallowsmoneytobeinstantlysentandreceivedbydifferentbanks，companies，andcountriesthroughcomputersandtelecommunicationsdevices.

Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwastheearliestkindofexchangeofwealth?查看材料

A.Barteredgoods.

B.Fiatmoney

C.Coincurrency

D.Intangibleforms

8.Whichofthefollowingisconsiderednontraditionalmassmedia?

A.Newspapers.B.Themail.C.MagazinesD.Films.

9.Theresultofthefirstadvertisementwasthat______.

A.themangothisumbrellaback

B.themanwastedsomemoneyonadvertising

C.nobodyfoundthemissingumbrella

D.theumbrellawasfoundsomewherenearthechurch

10.LunchisavailableinPekingHouse______.

A.everydayB.everyotherdayC.allweekendsD.allweekdays

11.WhydidMothergotoseeDagmarinthehospital?

A.TogivehersomemessageaboutDad.

B.Tomakesureherroomwasclean.

C.Tocheckthatshewasstillthere.

D.Tofindouthowshewas.

12.ThebuyingofAlaskawasfirstcalled__________.查看材料

A.afoolishthing

B.Seward"sFooly

C.Johnson"sFooly

D.President"sFoolishness

13.Whatdidthegirldowhenshecouldnolongerbearherenemy?

A.Sheturnedtoherfather.

B.Shecriedtoherheart'scontent.

C.Shetriedtoputupwithheragain.

D.Shetriedtobeherfriend.

14.AbouthowmanymorewhaleshavebeensightedintheSanFranciscoBaythisyearcomparedtolastyear?

A.Twiceasmany.

B.Threetimesasmany.

C.Halfasmany.

D.Aboutthesame.

15.根据下列材料回答下列各题。

WhenIBeganreadingCatch-22，IthoughtitwasafarcicalsatireonlifeintheUnitedStatesArmyAirForce．LaterIBelievedthatMr．Hellerstargetwasmodemwarandallthosewhoareresponsibleforwagingit．StilllateritseemedthathewasattackingsocialorganizationandanyonewhoDerivespowerfromit．ButBytheendoftheBookithadBecomeplaintomethatitis—nootherphrasewillDo—tllehumanconditionitselfwhichistheobjectofMr．Heller，sout．ragedfhryandDisgust．

Areviewermustalwayskeepananxiouseyeonthestateofhiscurrecy．Ifheannouncestoomanymasterpiecesherisksinflation(thoughitissometimesforgottenBysomeofUSthatthecowardiceofperpetualcrabbing(挑剔)receivesitsownkindofpunishment)．ItDoesnotseemmanyweekssincelwasproclaimingthatMalcolmLowry’sUndertheVolcanoisoneofthegreatEnglishnovelsofthecentury；andnotlongBeforethatlwasurgingthatattentionshouldBepaidtothemagnificentandneglectedtalentofWilliamGerhardi．

ButattheriskofinflationIcannothelpwritingthatCatch-22isthegreatestsatiricalworkinEnglishsinceErewhon．ForthefactisthatallmysuccessiveinterpretationsofthisBooknowseemtohaveBeenaccurate，eveniftheearlieroneswerealsoincomplete．TheBookhasanim．menseandDevastating(讽刺的)theme，butthisthemeisillustrated，asitshouldBe，bvmeaJlsofanobservedreality．

IamnotsuggestingthatCatch—22isarealisticaccountoflifeinthewar—timeAirForceofAmericaoranyothercountry．Themethodofsatireistoinflate(放大)realitysothatallitspartiallyconcealedBlemishes(缺点)turnintomonstrousandapparentDeformations．Theefiectofgoodsatireistomakeuslaughwithhorror．Andthismeansthatsocialandpersonale-vilswhichareBeingsatirizedmusthaveBeenthere，andmustBefeltBythereadertoBethereeyenwhileheislaughingattheresultsofthesatiristsinflatingimagination．（）ThepassageseemstoBefrom________.A.A.areviewofafilm

B.aBookabouttheU．S．AirForce

C.anessayonsatire

D.areviewofaBook

16.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Blackstandsforunhappiness.

B.Blackmakespeoplethinkofnight.

C.Blackmakespeoplethinkofsorrow.

D.Blackisthecolorofthemourning.

17.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarⅡ,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

18.Ourcountrynow______withcreativeminds,goodjudgementandhealthybodies.

A.onlyneedsmen

B.doesnotneedwomenbutmen

C.needsmenandwomen

D.onlyneedsscientists

19.DuringREM,______.

A.youreyesmovequickly

B.youdream

C.youarerestless

D.bothAandB

20.Accordingtothepassage,______.

A.flowersandvegetablesfromDevonareonthemarketonemonthearlier

B.farmersinthesouthwestgrowasmanyvegetablesandflowersasfarmerselsewhere

C.peopleinthesouthwesthavetopayahigherpriceforvegetablesandflowers

D.vegetablesinCornwallripenasmuchasamonthearlierthanflowers

21.Accordingtothepassage,abartereconomycanleadto______.

A.rapidspeedoftransaction

B.misunderstanding

C.inflation

D.difficultiesforthetraders

22.PassageFourDressingfashionablywasveryimportantinfourteenth-centurySpain.Thiswasespeciallytrueforanymanwhoconsideredhimselfanaristocratordandy.Beforegoingout,awell-dressedmanwouldputonhisfinestboots,oneofhisembroideredcapsandhisfavoritebeard,dyedtomatchthecolorofhisclothing.Believeitornot,falsebeardswereonceaspopularasnecktiesaretoday.Beardshadforyearsconsideredasignofstrengthandmanhood,andthebiggerandthickertheywere,thebetter.Thoseunfortunateswhohadlittlefacialhairwereforcedbycustomintowearingfalsebeardsmadeofhorsehair.Soon,howevermanintheSpanishfashionworldwaswearingthemtoo,whilemanyquitesubstantialrealbeardswereshavedofftomakewayforthefalsevariety.Byday,thefashionabledandymightwearayelloworacrimsonbeardtoimpresshisfriends,butintheeveningalongblackbeardwasproperforserenadinghissenorita,Anycolororshapeofbeardcouldbehad.However,asyoucanimagine,thegrowthofthisunusualcustomcreatedmanyinterestingproblems.Peoplewithsimilarbeardsweremistakenforoneanother.Creditorscouldnotfinddebtors,andpoliceoftenarrestedthewrongpeople,whiletherealvillainescapedwearingtheirhairydisguises.Thepriceofhorsehairskyrocketed.Finally,KingPhilipIVofAragonputastoptoallthefoolishnessbyoutlawingthewearingoffalsebeards.46.Whatisthepassagemostlyconcernedwith?A.Thesizeofbeards.B.Thecolorofbeards.C.Varietiesoffalsebeards.D.Thecustomofwearingfalsebeards.

23.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__________.查看材料

A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

24.WhichofthefollowingwouldWilliamswanttobehislegacy?A.A.Apersonwhousedhismistakestohelpothers.

B.ThefounderoftheCrips.

C.Thetoughestmanintheprison.

D.ThebestwriterinsanQuentin.

25.33.CriticsofWallerstein'sstudy______.A.thinkthenumberoffamiliesstudiedwastoosmallB.thinkthatallthefactorswereconsideredC.thinkthatdivorceisnotpainfulD.thinkthathealthyfamiliesdonothaveproblems

26.Dawson’sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts_________．

A.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

B.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

C.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

D.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

27.Whichofthefollowingisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Historyofthearts.

B.Basicquestionsofthearts.

C.Newdevelopmentsinthearts.

D.Useofmoderntechnologyinthearts.

28.WhichisnotKroc'scontributiontoMcDonald's?

A.HelaunchedtherestaurantimageRonaldMcDonaldontotelevision.

B.Underhislead,internationalcuisineastheBigMacandtheEggMcMuffinearnedworldwidefame.

C.Hespottedthegapinpost-warmarketforcheap,family-orientatedrestaurants.

D.HebuiltMcDonald'sempirewithaphilosophywhichledtoitsworlddomination.

29.ItcanbeinferredfromdiepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

30.PassageFiveBillyJoelwasbornonLongIsland,inNewYorkState.Hebegantakingpianolessonsatanearlyageandjoinedhisfirstrockbandwhenhewasfourteen.AfterplayinginanumberofLongIslandgroups,Billybeganconcentratingonhissong-writing.HisfirstalbumofcompletelyoriginalsongswasColdSpringHarbor.Itwasreleasedin1972.Twoyearslater,afterthereleaseofthesmash-hitalbumsPianoManandStreet-lifeSerenade.Billywasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"byCaskBoxmagazine.51.BillyJoelbegantakingpianolessons______.A.whenhejoinedhisfirstrockbandB.afterhewasnamed"BestNewMaleVocalist"C.atfourteenD.beforehewasfourteenyearsold

二、完型填空(20题)31.14.（）A.A.likelyB.possibleC.reluctantD.lonely

32.【B15】

A.preventB.mindC.avoidD.enjoy

33.(42)

A.forB.asC.inD.at

34.(77)

A.withB.asC.toD.on

35.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,A.peaceB.silenceC.situationD.condition

36.30.A.teachingB.teacherC.teachD.taught

37.【B10】

A.onB.inC.atD.of

38.28.A.personB.femaleC.dogD.potato

39.(52)

A.fameB.exerciseC.prizeD.money

40.(54)

A.teamB.raceC.matchD.running

41.(53)

A.devoteB.putC.spendD.take

42.

第35题请在第35处填上正确答案。

A.howB.whyC.whetherD.when

43.(55)

A.whatB.itC.thatD.which

44.(39)

A.cameintobeing

B.cameintouse

C.beganusing

D.startedtopublish

45.________查看材料

A.platformB.appointmentC.meetingD.dance

46.【B2】

A.violentB.severeC.toughD.rough

47.【B14】

A.stayawayB.stayoutC.stayatD.stayup

48.【B8】

A.quiteessential

B.veryimportrant

C.notnecessary

D.onlysecondary

49.48.()A.A.completelyB.quietC.quiteD.very

50.(80)

A.soB.nowC.orD.but

三、语音(10题)51.2.A.piece

B.field

C.relief

D.scientist

52.(3)

A.Canadian

B.mission

C.million

D.billion

53.(5)

A.shootB.bloodC.roofD.tool

54.

A.twentyB.sweetC.wrongD.worthy

55.（）A.A.hot

B.home

C.top

D.off

56.1.___________A.bufret

B.indicate

C.market

D.product

57.5._______A.back

B.safely

C.table

D.strange

58.(2)

A.interfere

B.great

C.companion

D.bacteria

59.(4)

A.chore

B.chocolate

C.arch

D.school

60.(1)

A.knock

B.knowledge

C.kilometer

D.knee

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Isthereagasstationaround______Icangetsomepetrol?

A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that

62.Hegainedhis______byprinting______offamouswriters.

A.wealth;work

B.wealthy;works

C.wealthy;work

D.wealth;works

63.Thepolicehavecaughtthesuspectedthiefandhe's______arrest.A.A.inB.intoC.underD.with

64.Dr.Smithfailedmanytimesbuthefinally______tofindasuccessfulwaytosolvetheproblem.A.A.brokeoffB.brokedownC.brokeoutD.brokethrough

65.16.We______forherbecauseshenevercame.A.needn'twaitB.shouldn'thavewaitedC.mustn'twaitD.mustn'thavewaited

66.Theworld'spopulationisbecoming______.

A.largerandlarger

B.moreandmore

C.fasterandfaster

D.moreterrible

67.Bobis______rudethateveryonedislikeshim.

A.soB.tooC.veryD.such

68.Thistownisfamous______itshistoricalhomes.

A.forB.aboutC.withD.by

69.YoushouldvisittheEmpireStatebuilding______youareinNewYork.

A.whereB.whileC.whichD.that

70.IlikedtoplayfootballwhenIwasyoung._____.

A.SohewasB.SowasheC.SodidheD.Sohedid

71.PreparationsarebeingmadefortheOlympicGames______inBeijingin2008.

A.heldB.holdingC.tobeheldD.tohold

72.--Whatdoyouthinkofhis______play?--Ilikeitmuch-betterthanhis______one.

A.last..latestB.latest..lastC.later..lastD.later..latest

73.Whileplayingchess,thetwoplayersusuallysit______eachother.

A.besideB.oppositeC.againstD.between

74.Itwasdifficultforhimtobuygoodshoesbecausehehadsuchabig______offeet.

A.pairB.sizeC.coupleD.number

75.Peoplewholiveincities______tosufferfromstressmorethanpeopleinthecountryside.

A.leanB.inclineC.tendD.intend

76.Itis______formetocarry.

A.atooheavybag

B.tooaheavybag

C.tooheavyabag

D.tooheavybag

77.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun______thebeginningoflife.

A.withB.toC.forD.as

78.Childrenshouldbetaughthowtogetalongwith______.

A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.anyother

79.17.Iinsistthatadoctor______immediately.A.hasbeensentforB.sendsforC.willbesentforD.besentfor

80.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______．

A.properly

B.repeatedly

C.repeatly

D.obviously

五、书面表达(1题)81.假定你是中国文化知识大赛组委员会主席李华，写信祝贺参赛选手JohnSmith获得本次

大赛一等奖，并通知其以下事项：

1．出席12月10日晚在北京友谊宾馆举行的庆祝晚会。2．赢得了免费中国10Et游。

3．如果能够参加旅游，应将信中所附表格填好，并准备好护照（passport）。组委会将负责

其他相关事宜。

注音．词数为100左右

October17th，2012

DearMr．JohnSmith，

Sincerelyyours，

LiHuaChair

CommitteeoftheChineseCultureContest

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteanannouncementinabout100~120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.

从美国来的客座教授Johnsmith要给你系学生作一个讲座。请写一则关于这个讲座的通知。通知的内容包括以下几个方面：

(1)讲座的主题和主要内容；

(2)讲座的时间和地点；

(3)讲座的参加者；

(4)要求本专业的学生讲座后留下进行讨论。

参考答案

1.B本题为判断理解题。文章第四段中讲到“Listallofyourfamilyexpenses．IfyouarenotsatisfiedwithWhatyougotforyourmoney，lookcarefullyatyourspending．”我们可以理解为记录下花费，就能了解是否超支。因此推断答案应为B。

2.B解析：参见句子：Itsfirstusewasasashadeagainstrain.

3.B

4.B根据常识判断，室内空气不新鲜是由于不流通所致。

5.D解析：见原文第五段。LeeWildes去非洲时，看到那里很多人都患有艾滋病。所以说艾滋病流行。

6.C本题为事实细节题。从第二段第一句“Aluminumislightweight，rustproofandeasilyshapedintodifferentforms”中可知C为正确答案。

7.A参考文章第一段第一句，最早的财富交换形式是物物交换。

8.B

9.B解析：参见第一段。

10.D

11.D解析：通过句子“Dagmarisfine.Nofever.”可知。

12.B参考文章第三段第二句和最后一句。

13.A解析：通过上下文可知。

14.B解析：由最后一段可知。今年在旧金山海湾地区看到了65只鲸，去年是17只。所以今年大约是去年的三倍。

15.D

16.B解析：参见文章最后一个句子。

17.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束时，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

18.C解析：根据文中第四段第三句话可知，此题为寻找people的替代词。

19.D

20.A解析：由第二段可知。

21.D

22.D文章讲的是戴胡子的习俗。包括胡子的颜色、种类、款式，以及戴胡子的场合。

23.D动物做完一个小把戏，就给它一些吃的东西。

24.A文章的中心是说Williams是如何尽他的努力让年轻人认识到帮派的危险、监狱的恐怖等等。想以自己的错误警示别人。

25.A第三、第五段。Wallerstein选了93个孩子做研究。而评论界认为这个数据显然太小，不足以证明她的观点。问题孩子的原因不一定仅仅是父母的离婚。

26.C

27.B解析：本文通过对不同时期艺术家的比较，作者分析了艺术的一个共同问题：“什么是真实”，结论是虽然不同时期和地域艺术的表现形式不同，但都反映了当时人的生存状态。

28.C

29.C根据第二段最后三句可知到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级才出现，第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。C项是正确的。

30.DBilly不过Joel先学的钢琴，然后在14岁时加入了乐队。

31.Abemorelikelyto意为“更有可能”。

32.D解析：enjoy+doingsth．为固定搭配，表示“喜爱，欣赏……做法”。

33.B解析：本题属习惯用法题。such...as是固定词组。

34.C解析：challenge挑战。对人的创造精神的挑战。

35.A下文说thereisafight可知上文要警察维护和平。

36.A30．答案为A

此空格修饰后面的名词，故应为形容词。teaching为动名词，可作形容词用。

taught为过去分词，表示被教导的经验，不符句意。其他为语法逻辑错误。

37.B解析：介词辨析题。inthedevelopedworld…表示“在发达国家中……”。

38.C她本来就是狗啊!

39.B解析：本题属分析题。从下两句便可看出人们进行个人运动是为了锻炼。

40.B解析：获得第二名的是美国运动员DominiqueArnold，他在比赛中大部分时间都是处于领先地位，最后以12秒90的成绩完成这场比赛。

41.A

42.B警察问他为什么要这样做。此事已经发生，警察也见到了，问“是否”、“什么时候”、“怎样”走钢丝是没有意义的。

43.C

44.B

45.D推理判断题。

【应试指导】由第一段的提示词dancin9和下文的dance可知，他们去参加了舞会俱乐部。

46.A解析：violent表示“暴力的谋杀”。

47.D解析：stayuplate表示“熬夜”。

48.D

49.C本题为词语的习惯搭配题。通常，sure被quite修饰，意为“非常，相当地”。本句大意为：我非常确信我们从来没有见过面。

50.C解析：由此，最关键的是要判断空白前后两句话之间的逻辑关系。两句之间应该是较为明显的并列关系，所以应该用or。而A项的因果关系、B项的时间关系和D项的转折关系在逻辑上都讲不通。

51.D

52.B解析：选项B画线字母读[en]，其他选项画线字母读[ien]。

53.B解析：A，C，D项划线部分发[u:]，而B项划线部分发[A]，因此选B项。

54.CA、B、D三项划线字母w发[w]，而C项中划线字母w不发音，因此选C项。

55.B

56.A

57.A

58.B解析：画线部分读[i:]，其他选项的画线部分读[ie]。

59.D

60.C解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分不发音。

61.C解析：该题测试where引出的限定性的定语从句的用法。答案选项where引出的定语从句修饰前面的名词station，where在定语从句中担当地点状语。而A选项which，以及D选项that不能在引出的定语从句中担当状语，故不用。

62.D解析：本题考查名词的用法。wealth(财富)是不可数名词，works(作品)可数名词。

63.Cbeunderarrest被逮捕。警察抓住了那个小偷。他被逮捕了。

64.D本题为词组辨析题。breakoff意为“停止说话，中断”；breakdown意为“出毛病，抛锚”；breakout意为战争，火灾的突然“爆发，发生”；breakthrough意为“突破，征服”。本句大意为：史密斯博士失败了多次，但他最终找到了一条解决问题的成功之路。

65.B表示“本来不该……”。

66.A

67.A解析：这个句子为“so…that”结构。

68.A解析：befamousfor表示“以……而著名”。

69.B解析：“你在纽约的这段时间”表示时间，用while。选项B是正确的。

70.C解析：表示与前面所说一致的情况下，如果是so开始，则主谓倒装，但要注意其动词应跟主句的动词一致。

71.C解析：不定式作定语可表示将来的动作，而过去分词表示已完成的动作，hold与Games之间存在动宾关系．所以用被动语态。根据题意选C。

72.B

73.B解析：sitoppositeeachother意为“面对面坐着”。

74.A一双脚常用apairoffeet表示。

75.C解析：tendto表“倾向于”。

76.C解析：本句中含有结构too…to。

77.B解析：compare...to...是“把……比作……”的意思。

78.C这道题考查易混词的用法。other表示“其他的”，使用时，其后接名词。other有复数形式；特指时在其前加定冠词；前面可加任何限定词以及数量词。others是other的复数形式，意思是“另外的人(物)，其他的人(物)”；another表示“另外一个”，表示单数泛指的意思；anyother的意思是“别的”，与所指或特指的一个或