-高中英语寒假作业Unit5A卷含解析外研版选择性必修第一册

PAGEPAGE4寒假作业Unit5A卷1.Thisbookwillcontinuetog____________(产生，创造)excitementforalongtime.2.Theteachertoldusthatthethreespeciese____________(进化)fromasingledistantancestor.3.Youhavebroughtshameandd____________(丢脸，耻辱)onyourselfandyourfamily.4.We'vegotmores____________(种子)thanweneed.Wecanspareyousome.5.Ourdailylivestodayaresodifferentfromthoseofoura____________(祖先).6.Theyslowlyevolved_____________severaldifferentspecies,eachadaptingtotheenvironment.7.Atworkhewasregarded_____________amiracleworker,whotookrisksandwouldnotlose.8.Wemustadapt_____________achangingworld,notdefendoutdatedmodels.9.Thetopicwas_____________difficultthatwehadtodoalotofresearchonit.10.Hepromisedtousthathewillcarrytheplaninspiteofthedifficulties.

11.Thecolonies(declare)theirindependencefromEngland.12.Hewillnotgiveupuntilhefindsconvincing(evident).13.Therobberyoccurredinbroaddaylight,ina(crowd)street.14.I

______(mean)totakeagoodholidaythisyear,butIwasnotabletoleave.15.Shesaidthatshe_____(see)thefilmbefore.16.去年在桥上花费了许多钱。(amountsof)17.他总是强烈渴望学习如何飞行。(howto)18.玛丽和她的姐妹们正在中国学习汉语。(aswellas)19.据说亚历山大大帝和马可•波罗在印度参观过这样一棵树。(besaidto)20.有些喜剧演员就人们的行为方式或日常生活开玩笑。(theway)carryout;benativeto;behometo;upto;intheend;beblamedon;bycontrast1.______,theprinceandprincessuniteinmarriageandthewholecitycelebratestheirhappiness.

2.Scientistsareconfidentthischangecan______humanemissions.

3.Iamnotgoodatexpressingmyself.______,Iambetteratthinkinginstead.

4.ThisisseeninthecaseoftheUnitedStates'refusalto______itsagreement.5.Suchwaterwouldnot______themoon,butinsteaddeliveredthereovertimebycometimpacts.

6.Thesurroundingforests______manybirdsandanimals.

7.Afully-chargedbatterycanlastfor______amonth.

答案以及解析1.答案：generate解析：句意:这本书将在很长一段时间里继续使人们为之激动。在动词不定式符号to后面,用动词原形。2.答案：evolved解析：句意:老师告诉我们这三种生物从同一远祖进化而来。陈述过去的事情,用一般过去时。3.答案：disgrace解析：句意:你给你自己和家庭带来了耻辱。在动词brought后面作宾语,和and前面的名词shame并列,故此处也用名词形式。4.答案：seeds解析：句意;我们种子比较多,可以匀给你们一些。根据语境可知,此处是复数概念,故用可数名词的复数形式。5.答案：ancestors解析：句意:我们现在的日常生活与我们祖先的日常生活有着天壤之别。根据语境可知,此处是复数概念,故用可数名词的复数形式。6.答案：into解析：句意:慢慢地,它们进化成了几个不同的种类,以适应各自的生存环境。evolveinto...意为“进化成……”,为固定搭配。7.答案：as解析：句意:工作中他被看作一个奇人,冒了不少风险却从不会失败。beregardedas...是固定搭配,意为“被看作……”。8.答案：to解析：句意:我们必须适应不断变化的世界,而不是捍卫过时的模式。adaptto是固定搭配,意为“适应……”。9.答案：so解析：句意:这个话题太难了,以至于我们不得不做很多研究。“so+形容词/副词+that...”是常用结构,意为“如此……以至于……”。10.答案：out11.答案：declared12.答案：evidence13.答案：crowded14.答案：hadmeant解析：句意：我本打算今年好好去度假，却无法脱身。表示过去的打算，发生在第二个分句谓语动词所表示的动作之前，故用过去完成时。15.答案：hadseen解析：句意：她说在之前她已经看过这部电影了。当主句为一般过去时，且从句的动作先于主句的动作发生时，在told，said，knew，heard，thought等动词后的宾语从句要用过去完成时。16.答案：Largeamountsofmoneywerespentonthebridgelastyear.17.答案：Healwayshadastrongdesiretolearnhowtofly.18.答案：MaryaswellashersistersisstudyingChineseinChina.19.答案：AlexandertheGreatandMarcoPoloweresaidtohavevisitedsuchatreeinIndia.解析：...besaidto...相当于"Itissaidthat..."，根据语境可知，亚历山大大帝和马可·波罗参观树这件事已经完成，故用不定式的完成式。20.答案：Some