黑龙江省安达市第七中学校-高一英语寒假作业检测卷一

PAGEPAGE11黑龙江省安达市第七中学校2020-2021学年高一英语寒假作业检测卷（一）

一、阅读理解1.Phoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasshakenbyabigsandstormrecently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:00p.m.localtime.Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon(季风)seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswassofarthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredowned,gardensweredestroyedanditcutoffpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.Anumberofthepeople’spoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeople’shealth.ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranuptothe60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearbycities,thestormalsoreachedYumaareainsouthwesternandfarwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility(能见度)intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,there’salargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestorm.1.InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona?

A.Infallandwinter B.Insummerandfall

C.Inwinterandspring D.Inspringandsummer

2.Theunderlinedword“this”inParagraph2refersto________.

A.thestorm B.thewind C.thedesert D.thestate

3.Itisfortunatethatthoughthebigsandstormhappened,__________.

A.people’shealthwasnotinfluenced

B.itdidn’tdoharmtopeople’sgardens

C.allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived

D.theelectricitypowerwasnotatallaffected

4.SandstormstakeplaceinArizonaasaresultof________.

A.itsseveredrynessandlotsofsand

B.itsbeingtoofarawayfromthesea

C.itsbeingclosetotheSaharaDesert

D.itslookinglikeareasoftheMiddleEast

5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Phoenix,Arizonahasmoresandstorms.

B.Sandstormsdoagreatdealofharmtopeople

C.Wemustdosomethingtopreventsandstorms.

D.Phoenix,Arizonaexperiencedahugesandstorm.2.ManyeverydayAmericanexpressionsarebasedoncolors.Redisahotcolor.Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair.Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething.Thesmallhot-tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolorandtheirfiery(辣的)taste.Fastloudmusicispopularwithmanypeople.Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz.Pinkisalighterkindofred.Peoplesometimessaytheyareinthepinkwhentheyareingoodhealth.TheexpressionwasfirstusedinAmericaatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth.Thecolorblackisoftenusedinexpressions.Peopledescribeadayonwhicheverythinggoeswrongasablackday.Ablacklist(黑名单)isillegalnow.Butatonetime,somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations.Thecolorgreenisnaturalfortreesandgrass.Butitisanunnaturalcolorforhumans.Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.Apassengeronaboatwhoisfeelingverysickfromhighwavesmaylookverygreen.Sometimesapersonmaybeupsetbecausehedoesnothavesomethingasniceasafriendhas.Thatpersonmaysayheisgreenwithenvy.Somepeoplearegreenwithenvybecauseafriendhasmoredollarsorgreen-backs.Dollarsarecalledgreenbacksbecausegreenisthecoloroftheblacksideofthepapermoney.1.Americansuse“redhot”todescribethefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.somethingunfair

B.smallhot-tastingpeppers

C.thepersonwhoisveryangry

D.popularmusiclikeDixielandjazz

2.Peopleuse“inthepink”toexpresstheyareingoodhealthbecause_______.

A.theexpressionhasaverylonghistory

B.thecolorpinkmakespeoplefeelhappy

C.peoplethinkthecolorpinkisgentlerthanred

D.healthybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskin

3.Whenwesaysomeonefeelsalittlegreen,itmeanshe/she_________.

A.enjoyshimself/herselfinboating

B.ishitbyahighwave

C.hasastomachache

D.likestreesandgrass

4.Inthewriter’seyes,whatisrelatedtoablackday?

A.Beingsentabeautifulgift

B.Passingaverydifficulttest.

C.Beingrefusedduringandimportantinterview

D.Beinginvitedtoanexcitingparty3.Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone’slife.Friendshipusuallydevelopsduringchildhood.Newfriendsaremadewhenyouprogressthroughschool.Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.Friendsinfluenceyourdevelopment,maturity(成熟)andsenseofresponsibility.Afamiliaropinionis“Youcantellalotaboutapersonbyknowingwhohisfriendsare.”Friendshipisbasedoncommoninterests.Ifyoulikesports,mostofyourfriendsarelikelytobeactive.Ifyouenjoyreadingandshopping,mostofyourfriendsdothesame.Somepeoplecallyoutheirfriendsforthewrongreasons.Thesepeoplearenotreallyfriends.Theyareonly“friends”ontheoutside,nottheinsidewhereitcounts.Superficialfriendsonlywanttobeyourfriendsifitistotheiradvantage.Truefriendsaretherewhetheryouarerichorpoor.Itiseasytohavemanyso-called“friends”ifyouarerich.Bythistimeyoushouldbeabletorecognizeyourfriendsastherealorthe“false”.Truefriendsaremostspecial.Sometimestheymightnoteasytofind,soyoucanconsideryourselfveryluckyifyouhaveonetruefriend.Thisfriendiseagertohelpyouwhenevernecessary.Heorsheknowsyouwoulddothesameforthem.Atruefriendissomeoneyoucantalktoaboutanysubjectorproblem.Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.1.What’sthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?A.Howtomaketruefriends. B.Whatisfriendshipbasedon.C.Weshouldmakefriendsinourchildhood. D.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlife.2.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Itiseasytohavemanytruefriendsifyouarerich.B.Ifyouhavenomusicinyou,noneofyourfriendswillbeamusiclover.C.Thefriendshipdevelopingduringyourschooldayswillbewithyouforalongtime.D.Whatyouvalueaboveanythingisthefriendshipdevelopingduringchildhood.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“so-called‘friends’”inparagraph2probablymean?A.Friendsinneed. B.Thosewhocanhelpyou.C.Thosewhooftengivesyoumoney. D.Thosewhowanttobenefitfromyou.4.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowards“truefriends”accordingtoparagraph3?A.Truefriendsaretoodifficulttofind.B.Youcanonlysharesadnesswithatruefriend.C.Youcanonlysharehappinesswithatruefriend.D.Truefriendswillstandbyyouwhateverhappens.4.阅读下面的短文,请根据短文后的要求答题。Inthemidstofthecoronaviruspandemic(冠状病毒流行病),everydayheroesareappearingallovertheworld.RainaownsandoperatesaBakeryinSanJuandelMonte,Philippines.Thoughherbusinesshasslowedgreatlywithmorepeoplestayinghome,onepizzadeliverydrivercamebyhershopeverydaytobuyatleast300piecesofbread.Curious,Rainafinallyaskedwhythedriverwasbuyingsomuchbread.Shewasshockedbyhisresponse.ItturnsoutthatthedriverwhosenameisRaymondwasusinghisowntipmoneytobuythebreadtodistributeittohomelesspeopleinQuezonCity.RainawassoimpressedbyRaymond’skindnessthatshesharedthestoryonFacebook.Raymondexplainedthathe’sgonehungryasachildhimself,soseeingpeopleinneedashemadehisdeliveriesurged(敦促)himintoaction.Hesaid,“whenIgivethemfood,theyendupcrying.TheyeventellmethattheirlastmealwasthenightbeforeIspoketothem.IknowwhatIamgivingisnotenoughbutatleasttheycouldsustainforafewhours.”ThingsarenoteasyforRaymondrightnow,either.He’sgotthreekidsathomeandhiswifeisoutofworkandpregnant(怀孕的).Still,he’ssettingasidehistipsandabitofhiswonsalarytofeedothers.OnceRaina’sFacebookpostwentpopular,morepeoplebegansendingRaymonddonationsforhiscause.Whenhisbossfoundoutwhathewasupto,hesenthimacheckfor10,000Philippinepesos.(菲律宾比索货币单位)

Raymondsaysthathe’llcontinuetodohisparttomakesurehisneighborsareokay!Thisisjustanotherexampleofhowsomepeoplearesteppingupwhentherestoftheworldisforcedtostepback.1.WhathasmadeRaina’sbusinessalotworsethanbefore?(Nomorethan5words)

2.WhydidRaymondgivethehomelessfood?(Nomorethan10words)

3.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph5probablymean?(1word)

4.WhathappenedafterRaymond’sstorygotaround?(Nomorethan10word)

5.

HowdoesRaymond’sstoryinspireyou?(Nomorethan20words)二、完形填空5.阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。Howdoyoungpeoplelearnbest?ThisissomethingIthinkalotwhenIamteachingforeignlanguagestoyoungpeople.Ioften

1

thattraditionalteaching

2

arehardlyeffectiveforyoungbrainstolearnaforeignlanguage.AftermovingtosouthernItaly,Iwas

3

tohavehadthechanceto

4

aprivatecourseteachingEnglishtochildrenunder7.I

5

childrenlikedsingingandenjoyedgamessoIwantedtousethese

6

tohelpmystudents

7

Englishconversationskills.Ifoundsomefunandeasysongsonline,

8

theyloved.IalsofoundtheEnglishversionofsomenurseryrhymes(童谣)theyoncewere

9

with.Allofthemwereveryentertainingandhelpfulbut

10

couldstillnothaveabasic

11

inEnglish.Iwantedtheseguystobe

12

inthelanguageIwasteachingandIalsowishedthemtospeakit.Iwaseagertodeliver90%ofmylessonsinEnglish.

13

,Iknewitwouldbedifficulttogetthemtotalkinaforeignlanguagethey

14

speakoutsideourlessons.SoIhadto

15

asimpleyeteffectiveplan.OnedayIdecidedto

16

adialogueinEnglishandratherthansimplygettingstudentstorepeatthephrases,Igotthemtosingandchant(唱)

17

.IdiscoveredthatchantingalongtosomeconversationalsentenceswasapracticalwaytogetstudentstospeakinEnglishit

18

!SowhenteachingEnglishtoyoungpeoplenow,I

19

themtomakeuptheirownsongsandchantstohelpthemremember

20

orcomplexsentences.1.A.suggest

B.know

C.find

D.guess

2.A.materials

B.processes

C.attitudes

D.methods

3.A.anxious

B.lucky

C.surprised

D.puzzled

4.A.get

B.offer

C.meet

D.run

5.A.considered

B.realized

C.proved

D.insisted

6.A.activities

B.tools

C.skills

D.lessons

7.A.develop

B.practice

C.support

D.increase

8.A.that

B.when

C.where

D.which

9.A.popular

B.familiar

C.similar

D.particular

10.A.students

B.teachers

C.writers

D.readers

11.A.conversation

B.performance

C.application

D.contact

12.A.experienced

B.interested

C.concerned

D.caught

13.A.Besides

B.Therefore

C.However

D.Though

14.A.fairly

B.eagerly

C.nearly

D.seldom

15.A.comeupwith

B.putupwith

C.keepupwith

D.catchupwith

16.A.prepare

B.manage

C.connect

D.bring

17.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.them

18.A.mattered

B.valued

C.worked

D.wondered

19.A.persuade

B.encourage

C.remind

D.command

20.A.expressions

B.conversations

C.courses

D.measures三、书面表达6.假如你是李华,今天你和你的朋友王伟参加了“2020北京外语节”(BeijingForeignLanguageFestival2020),请根据以下要点记叙当天的活动。(1)人们乘车或乘地铁去那儿;(2)参加了一个“如何学习英语”的讲座;(3)在英语角和其他学生交换学习英语的方法;(4)购买了一些书籍和字典;注意:(1)词数不少于100字。

(2)可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。1.关键环节:人称_____________

时态_____________

2.今天我和朋友王伟一起参加了“2020北京外语节”。(takepartin)

3.首先我们参加了一个讲座,讲座的主题是“如何学习英语”。(定语从句)

4.我期待参加更多这样的活动。(lookforwardto)

5.连句成篇:写一篇字数不少于100字的作文四、单选题7.CanIhaveadayofftomorrow,Mr.Johnson?________.Ican’tmanagewithoutyou.A.It’suptoyou B.I’mafraidnot C.Itdepends D.Ofcourse8.Itisunnecessaryforyou______Mary_______money.Shewon’tfollowyouradvice.A.arguingwith;about B.arguingabout;withC.toarguewith;about D.toargueabout;with9._______nottomisstheflightat15:20,themanagersetoutfortheairportinahurry.A.Reminding B.Reminded C.Toremind D.Havingreminded10.Teachersneedtobe_________theemotional,intellectual,andphysicalchangesthatyoungadultsexperience.A.awareof B.confusedwith C.unfamiliarwith D.basedon11.Hewentallouttowinanawardinthecompetition.Ifigurethathe_________haveperformedneatly.A.can B.must C.should D.may12.Mark______homefromschool_______henoticedagirlfelloffherbikesuddenly.A.walked;while B.waswalking;beforeC.waswalking;when D.walked;since13.Whichuniversityareyougoingto______?Ireallydon’tknow.That’smybiggestheadache.A.playapartin B.dealwith C.applyto D.strugglewith14.—Youhavetobelieveinyourself.Nooneelsewill,ifyoudon’t.

—__________.Confidenceisreallyimportant.

A.It’snotmycupoftea B.That’snotthepoint

C.Idon’tthinkso D.Icouldn’tagreemore15.What_______memostaboutthenewfilmwasthesurprisingend.A.advised B.expected C.exchanged D.impressed16.Asiswidelyknown,playingoutsidehelpschildrenlearnthroughcuriosity,which_____promotescreativity.A.inparticular B.inturn C.inbrief D.inpanic17.Amongagroupofcopyphotosinthefiles,one_________caughthereyesthepictureofhergrandma.A.inparticular B.inturn C.inbrief D.inpanic18.Therewasafire,andtheoldfactorywas________.A.sloweddown B.brokedown C.burneddown D.putdown19.HowaboutyourjourneytotheYellowMount?Everythingwaswonderfulexceptthatourcar_______twiceontheway.A.sloweddown B.brokedown C.burneddown D.putdown20.Howdoyoudealwithsomemoments_________youwerefacedwithdifficultiesandhadbutterfliesinyourstomach?A．when B．which C．who D．what21.Doyoustillremembersomemoments________youspentwithyourfriendshappily?A.when B.which C.who D.what五、填空题22.Icouldhardly（认出）_________himbecausehechangedsomuch.23.Timeisup.Let’sjustw________upourdiscussionandhaveabreak.24.Believeinyourself.Youareu_________!Workhardandyouwillgetsuccess.25.Their________（行为）towardsShirleyshowsthattheydon’tlikeheratall.26.IknowthatTomhasgreat________（压力）now,becausehedoesn’tknowhowtogetalongwithhisnewclassmates.

参考答案1.答案：1.B;2.A;3.C;4.A;5.D

解析：1.题干意思是:亚利桑那州的沙尘暴通常在什么季节发生?A:在秋天和冬天;B:在夏天和秋天;C:在冬天和春天;D:在春天和夏天。定位在第二段,Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoonseasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.(亚利桑那州有沙尘暴,特别是在季风季节,通常从16月中旬开始到9月底。)可知通常在夏天和秋天发生。故选B

2.题干意思是:在第二段中的下划线单词"this"指的是?A:沙尘暴;B:风;C:沙漠;D:国家。定位在第二段,However,thiswassofarthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredowned,gardensweredestroyedanditcutoffpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.(然而,这是迄今为止最大的一次,尘埃云变成了白昼黑夜。一些树木被砍倒,花园被毁,切断了沿线数千名当地居民的供电,幸好没有发生死亡。)可知这里指的是这次的沙尘暴。故选A

3.题干意思是:幸运的是,虽然发生了大的沙尘暴A:人们的健康没有受到影响;B:它对人们的花园没有危害;C:这个地区所有的当地人都活了下来;D:电力一点也没有受到影响。定位在第二段,Sometreesweredowned,gardensweredestroyedanditcutoffpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.(一些树木被砍倒,花园被毁,切断了沿线数千名当地居民的供电,幸好没有发生死亡。)可知没有人员伤亡。故选C

4.题干意思是:亚利桑那州发生沙尘暴是由于A:严重干燥和大量的沙子;B:离海太远了;C:这离撒哈拉沙漠很近;D:它看起来像中东地区。定位在最后一段,ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.(这种沙尘暴只发生在亚利桑那州、撒哈拉沙漠和中东地区,因为那里的环境干燥,沙量大。)可知是由于严重干燥和大量的沙子。故选A

5.题干意思是:这篇文章主要讲了什么?A:亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市有更多的沙尘暴;B:沙尘暴对人的危害很大;C:我们必须采取措施防止沙尘暴;D:亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市经历了一场巨大的沙尘暴。根据文章,主要讲了美国亚利桑那州菲尼克斯市最近遭受了一场大沙尘暴的袭击。故选D2.答案：1.A;2.D;3.C;4.C

解析：1.细节题.根据文章第二段的Americansmaysaytheyareredhotaboutsomethingunfair可知美国人对不公平的事情或许会说redhot,所以A选项是正确的;根据Theyareredhotwhentheyareveryangryaboutsomething排除C;根据Thesmallhot?tastingpeppersfoundinmanyMexicanfoodsarecalledredhotfortheircolourandtheirfiery(辣的)taste排除B.根据Theymaysaythemusicisredhot,especiallythekindcalledDixielandjazz排除D.

2.

细节题.根据文章第三段的最后一句Itcomesfromthefactthatmanybabiesarebornwithnicepinkskinthatshowsthattheyareingoodhealth可知很多孩子出生时有漂亮的粉红色,所以D选项是正确的.

3.细节题.根据文章第五段中的Apersonwhohasasickfeelinginhisstomachmaysayhefeelsalittlegreen.可知如果有人肚子痛那么他或许会说alittlegreen,所以C选项是正确的.

4.细节题.根据文章第六段somebusinessesrefusedtoemploypeoplewhowereonablacklistforbelongingtounpopularorganizations可知某些公司拒绝雇佣人们,那就是黑暗的一天,所以C选项是正确的.

3.答案：1.D;2.C;3.D;4.D

解析：1.段落大意题.从第一段的句子:Friendsplayaveryimportantpartineveryone'slife.可知这段讲的是友谊在我们的生活中起着重要的作用.故选D.

2.细节理解题.从第一段的句子:Thosefriendsthatyoumakeasastudentcanusuallylastlong.可知在学校培养的友谊更持久.故选C.

3.猜测词义题.根据前文句子:Truefriendsarethereifyouarerichorpoor真正的朋友在那里,无论你是富有还是贫穷.句意:如果你有钱,很容易有所谓的朋友,可知是表面上的朋友.故选D,

4.细节理解题.根据最后一段Youandyourtruefriendhavegoodunderstandingofeachother.Truefriendssupportyou,takeyourside,andbuildupyourconfidence.可知,无论发生什么,真正的朋友都会支持你.故选D.4.答案：1.ThecoronavirusPandemic/People’sstayinghome.

2.Becausehe’dgonehungryasachildhimself.

3.Keep./Maintain./Survive.

4.Manypeoplesenthimdonationsandhisbossrewardedhim.

5.Answersmayvary.开放型问题。答案不唯一。(Atalltimes,weshouldcarryoutgooddeals,whichwillinspiremorepeopletososo.);

解析：5.答案：1.C;2.D;3.B;4.D;5.B;6.B;7.A;8.D;9.B;10.A;11.A;12.B;13.C;14.