电气工程常见英文缩写

电气工程常见英文缩写、全称（随査-有用）ACalternatingcurrent交流电ACautomaticcontrol自动控制ACAaccidentconsequenceassessment事故后果评价ACBaircircuitbreaker空气断路器ACCaccident故障、事故ACCUMaccumulateaccumulate累计、蓄电池ACDSacourticcrackdetectionsystem声裂纹检测系统ACT/Sactiveside带电部件、有功部件ACWanti一clockwise反时针方向ACWanti一clockwise反时针方向ADanalog一digital模拟-数字自动跟踪控制AEODanalysisandevaluationofoperationaldata运行数据分析和管理自动跟踪控制AFCautomaticfrequencycontrolautomaticfollowingcontrol自动频率控制:AIartificialintelligence人工智能ALTalternate交变的、交替的ALTNTRalternator同步发电机AMammeter电流表AMPampere安培ANairnaturalcooled空气自然冷却AOCautomaticoverloadcontrol自动过载控制APCautomaticplantcoordinatecontrolautomaticpowercontrol组自动协调控制：自动功率控制APPappendixauxiliarypowerplant附录：辅助电源设备APSacessorypowersupply辅助电源APUauxiliarypowerunit辅助动力装置：辅助电源设备ARMarmature电枢、衔铁ASRautomaticspeedrunup自动升速ASUautomaticsynchronizingunit自动同步系统ATauxiliarytransformer辅助变压器AUSauxiliaryswitch辅助开关AUXauxiliany辅助、备用AVLautomaticvoltagecontrol自动电压控制AVRautomaticvoltageregulator自动调压器BATbattery电池BDblockdecrease闭锁减BDUCbusduct母线导管、母线沟BDVblowdownvoltage击穿电压BFbackfeed反馈BHPbrakehorsepower制动马力BIblockincrease闭锁增BKRbreaker断路器BOSback-outsystem补偿系统BOTbuild-operate-tranfer建造-运行-移交BRbrush电刷、刷子BRKGbreaking断开BYCbatterycharger电池充电器CAcompressedair压缩空气CAOScompletelyautomaticoperatesystem全自动操作系统CAPcapactty电容、出力、容量CAPcapacity容量、功率CATScomputer-aidedtrouble—shooting计算机辅助故障杳寻CBcontrolbutoncircuitbreakercircuitboard控制钮：线路断路器：电路板CBLlinecircuitbreaker线路断路器CCcharactevisticcurve特性曲线CCWcounter—clockwise反时针CDcontroldesk控制台CEMFcowntaelectromotiveforce反电动势CGcenterofgravity重心'CHGRcharger充电器CKTcircuit电路、线路CKWclockwise顺时针方向CLcenterline中心线CLSGclosing关闭、合闸CMRcontinuousmaxinumrating连续最大功率CNDNcondition工况、参数COcon-out关闭、切断COEFcoefficient系数CONSTconstansconstruction常数：构造、结构CONTcontactcontrol接点：调节、控制CPcontrolpanel控制板CPDcapacitorpotentialdevice电容器分压器CRTcathode—raytube阴极射线管CRTcircuit回路CScontrolledswitchcontrollsignal控制开关：控制信号CTcurrenttransformer电流互感器CWclockwise顺时针方向CYcycle循环、周期DBdistributionbox配电箱DBMSdatabasemanagementsystem数据库管理系统DCdirectcurrent直流电DCASdatacollectionandanalysissystem数据收集分析系统DEdigitalequipmentdisplayequipment数字元件：显示设备DELIVdeliver供给、供电/输出DGdieselgenerator柴油发电机DGdieselgenerator柴油发电机DHPdeliveredhorsepower输出功率DIdatainput数据输入DISCdisconnect断开DISCSWdisconnectswtich隔离开关DISTRdiatribution分散、分配、配电DLdataline数据传输线DMMdigitalmultimeter数字万用表DMSdatamanagementsystem数据管理系统DOdieseloil柴油DOdigitaloutput数字输入DOSdosing量DPDTdouble—poledouble—throw双刀双掷开关DPSTdouble-polesigle—throw双刀单掷开关DSCHdischarge放电DSLdiesel柴油机DSLlinedesconnectswitch隔离开关DTdawntime故障停机时间DTSdatatransimission数据传输系统DYNAdynamicanalysis动态分析E。Uengineeringunits工程单位E/Pelectricaltopneumaticconverter电动气动转换器EAFequivalentavailablefactor等效可运系数ECReconomicalcontinuousrating经济连续出力EEelectricalengineer电气工程师EFFefficiency效率EFFTeffective有效的EHVextra—highvoltage超高压ELECelectric电气的EMERemergency紧急、事故EMERemergency事故保安EMFinductiveelectromotiveforce感应电动势EMLONemergencycondition事故状态EMPeletromechanicalpower机电功率EMSemergencyswitch紧急开关、事故按钮ENCLenclose封闭、包围ENERenergize励磁、使带电ENERDenergized已励磁的、已带电的ENGengage发动机EPextremepower极限功率ESDemergencyshutdown事故停机ESSessentialservicesystem主要厂用系统ETSelectricaltripsolenoid电气跳闸线圈EXCexciter励磁机、励磁EXDexternaldevice外部设备EYvoltagetransducer电压变送器FBfuseblock保险盒FCfastclosing快关F—Fflip—flop触发器FLfullload满负荷FLFflip—flop触发器FMEfrequencymeasuringequipment频率计FPfullpower满功率FREQfrequency频率FUfuse保险丝、熔断器FWRfull—waverectifier全波整流器GENgenerator发电机GISgas一insulatedmetal—enclosedswitchgear全封闭组合电器GPTgeneratorpotentialtransformer发电机电压互感器GRDground接地GRDFLTgroundfault接地故障GTgroundingtransformer接地变压器HCholdingcoil保持线圈HFhighfrequency高频HGharmonicgenerator谐波发生器HIPOThighpotentialtest高电压实验HLDGholding保持HPhorsepower马力HShandswitch手动开关HThightension高压HTNhightension高电压HVhighvoltage高电压HVhighvoltagehighvelocity高压：高速HVDChighvoltagedirectcurrenttransmissionsystem高压直流输电系统HVPChighvoltagepowersupply高电压源I/Oinput/output输入/输出ICintegratedcircuitinputcircuit集成电路：输入电路ICLincomingline引入线IMPimpedance阻抗IMPLSimpulse脉冲、冲动INDNinduction感应INITinitial启动、励磁INITDinitiated已励磁的、已启动的INSULinsulate绝缘、隔热INTMTintermediate间断的、间歇的INVRinverter逆变器、反相器ISLNisolation隔离开关ISOLisolation隔离的、绝缘的JYwatttransduce有功变送器Kkilo千KWkilowatt千瓦KWHkilowatt-hour度Lelectricalpowerline电线LAlighteningarrester避雷器LCloadcentre负荷中心LCloadcenter负荷中心LDSlinedisconnectingswitch线路隔离开关、线路断路器LNline线路LOClocal就地LPClinearpowercontroller线性功率放大器LRlinerelay线性继电器LSIClargescaleintegratedcircuit大规模集成电路LVlowvoltage低电压MAGmagnet磁铁/磁场的MANmanual手动的MCmanualcontrolmagnetcontactor人工控制：磁铁开关MCBmoldedcasecircuitbreaker模板式断路器MCCmotorcontrolcentre马达控制中心MCCmotorcontrolcenter马达控制中心MCRmaincontrolroommaxiumcapacityratingmaxiumcontinuousrating主控室:最大额定出力：最大连续出力MDSmotordisconnectswitch马达隔离开关MGmotorgenerator电动发电机MLmechanicalloss机械损失MNXFMRmaintransformor主变压器MOmotor马达MODmotoroperateddisconnect电动断开MPRmotorprotrelay电机保护继电器MSTRmotorstarter马达启动器MWEmegawattelectric兆瓦电MWHmegawatt—hour兆瓦小时NADVDnotadvanced滞后NEGnegative阴极的、负的NETnetwork网络NEUTneutral中性的NGTneutralgroundongtransformer中性点接地变压器NLnoload空载、无负荷NOMnominal额定的NRPnormalratedpower额定功率O&Roverhaulandrepair大小修OAoperatorautomode运行人员监控下的自动控制运行方式OLmotoroverloaddevice电机过负荷装置OPoutputpoweroperatingprocedure输出功率:运行规程OPERoperating操作ORoperatingrecord停运记录OVHLoverhaul大修P.O.poweroutput功率输出P。U.perunit标幺值PApoweramplifier功率放大器PAMSpost—accidentmontoringinstrumentation事故后监测仪表PBpushbutton按钮开关PCpowercenter动力中心PCBpowercircuitbreaker功率继电器PCCpowerconditioningandcontrol电力调节与控制PCMpulse—codemodulation脉冲编码调制PDpotenialdifferencepowerdriven电位差：电动的PEpowerequipment发电综合控制PFpowerfactorindicator功率因数PFIpowerfactorindicator功率因数表PGCCpowergenerationcontrolcomplex相位PHphase功率输入PIpowerinput峰值负荷PKpeak峰值PLplate板、极板PLpeakload峰值负荷PLDpayload有效负载PMphasemidulation调相POpoweroperator电动操作POHplannedoutagehours计划停运小时POOHplannedoverhauloutagehours计划大修停运小时POSpositive正的、正极的POSposition位置POTpotentialtransformer电势、电位计PPpeakpower峰值功率PPSplantprotectivesystemprimaryprotectionsystem电厂保护系统：一次保护系统PSpowerstationpowersupplypowersystem电站：电源：电力系统PSSpowersupportstabilizer电力系统稳定器PTpotentialtransformer电压互感器PTpotentialtransformer电压互感器PTpressuretransducer压力变送器PWRpower功率Qtransistor晶体管QAquickacting快速动作QMQBquick-makequick—break快通快断Rraterotorratio速率：转子：比率系数RAremoteauto远程自动RAMrepairandmaintenance检修与维护RBrunback甩负荷RDrundown降负荷RFreservefree备用ROTrateofturnreserveoiltank转动速度:备用油箱RPratedpower额定功率RPMrevolutionperminute转/分RPSrevolutionpersecond转/秒RSresistor电阻器RSVreserve备用RTDresistancetemperaturedevice电阻测量计RUrunup升负荷RUrunup升负荷S/Cshortcircuit短路SCshortcircuit短路SCsemi—conductor半导体SCRsilicon—controlledrectifier可控硅整流器SECTsectional等级、分级SENsensor传感元件、传感器SERVservice工作、厂用SGstandbygenerator备用发电机SOshut—off停机、遮断SOEsequenceofevents事故顺序记录SOHscheduledoutagehours计划停机时间SOVsolenoid-operatedvalve电磁阀SPsinglepolespare单极：备用SPCsystempowercontrol系统电源控制SPDTsingle—poledouble—throw单刀双掷SRspeedreguletorstandardratingsiliconrectifier调速器：额定容量:硅整流器SSstationservice厂用SSstoppingswitch停机开关SSTstationservicetransformer厂用变压器STstarterstartuptransformer启动器:启动变压器STAstationary固定的STATstator定子STBYstandby备用STBYstandby备用STRreservestationservicetransformer厂用备用变压器SUBSTAsubstation变点站SUPLsupervisory供电、电源SURsurge冲击、波动SVsolenoidvalve电磁阀、滑阀SWswitch开关SWswitch开关、手把SWshortwaveswitch短波：开关SWBDswitchboard配电SWBDswitchboard开关板、配电盘SWCsurgewithstandcapability冲击电压承受能力SWGRswitchyard配电装置SWYDswitchyard开关场SYsynchroscope同步指示器SYMsymmetricalsystem对称系统SYNCsynchronize使同步SYNCGsynchronizing同步SYNSCPsynchroscope同步指示器SYSsystem系统SYSTsystem系统T&Dtransimissionanddistribution输电与配电T&Mtestingandmaintenanceelectricaltripandmonitoring实验与维修:电电气跳闸与监视系统TACHtachometer转速表TASStechniqueassembly装配工艺TBtherminalboard端子板、终端板TBOtimebetweenoverhaul大修间隔TCthermocouple热电偶TDtimedelay延时TDtechniquedatatimedelay技术数据:时滞、延时TDCtimedelayclosing延时闭合TDDtimedelayondeenerization延时失励TDEtimedelayenergization延时激励TDOtimedelayopening延时打开TEthermoelectrictestequipment热电的：测试设备THthermalelement热电偶、热偶元件TIStestinstrumentationsystemthermalinsulationsystem测试仪表系统：绝缘系统TLtotallosstotalloadtimelimit总损失：总负荷:时间限制TMtimemonitor时间监视器TOTtotal总共TPtestpointtimepulse实验点、测试点：时间脉冲TPDTtriple-poledouble一throw三刀双掷开关TRtestruntransducer试运行：变送器TRANStransport运输TRCtransmissionandreceptioncontroller传输及接收控制器TRIACtriodealtermatingcurrentswitch三极管交流开关TRUtransmit-receiveunit发送接收装置TSIturbinesupervisoryinstrument汽轮机监视仪表TVMtransistorvoltmeter晶体管电压表Uunit机组UATunitauxiliarytransformer厂用变压器UDFunitderatingfactor机组降低出力系数UDGunitderatinggeneration机组