高二英语寒假作业24新人教版

PAGEPAGE1寒假作业（24）一、小题练习1、_______isknowntousthatYangLiweiisChina’sfirstastronauttoflytospace.A.What

B.It

C.As

D.Which2、Asthebusiestwomaninthevillage,shemade_____herdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’saffairsinthatvillage.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it3、____can’tbeacoincidencethatfourjewelrystoreswererobbedinonenight.A.It

B.That

C.Which

D.What4、____comesasnosurprisethatSanFranciscowinsthehonorasthefittestcityintheUSforitssteep(陡峭的)hillsandfreshfood.A.That

B.This

C.What

D.It5Ihate______whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull.A.itB.thatC.theseD.them6、Iwouldappreciate__________ifyoucouldhelpmewithmyEnglish.7、Theheavyrainmade___________impossibleforustoarriveontime.8、Ifounditnecessary(discuss)theproblemfurther.9、Itoftenhappens_____________wehavetroublefindingappropriatewordsandphrasestogiveexpressiontoourmind.10、Youcanrelyon___________thatallthegoodsaredeliveredontime.11、Thisisapitythatyoudidn’tattendthelectureyesterday.12、“Justtakeeasy,”Davidsaid.“You’llfeelbetterpresently.”13、Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfinddifficulttotellonefromtheother.14、Theyaregoodfriends.Thereisnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.15、IfindreallyinterestingtotranslateChinesenovelsintoEnglish.二、阅读理解

WELLINGTON,NewZealand(AP)

——About140pilotwhalesthatstranded(使...搁浅)themselvesonaremotestretchofNewZealandbeachhavedied,butconservationworkersandvolunteersarehopingtheremaining60orsowillsurviveaftertheymanagedtogetthemrefloated,anofficialsaidSaturday.

ThegeographyofFarewellSpitontheSouthIslandseemstoworkagainstwhales,whichregularlybecomestrandedthere.Thestrandingof198whalesonFridaywasoneofthelargestinrecentyearsandinspired80workersandvolunteerstohelpout.

BylateSaturday,140ofthewhaleshaddied,saidDepartmentofConservationareamanagerAndrewLamason.

HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight’shightide.

“We’vehadareallygoodcrewofvolunteers,andpeoplehavebeenwantingtocomefromalloverthecountry,”Lamasonsaid.

Hesaidthesurvivingwhaleshadmovedtodeeperwater.Buthecautionedthatalthoughhopesfortheirsurvivalwerehigh,whaleshadbeenrefloatedinthepastonlytoreturnandgetstrandedagain.

Lamasonsaidthescale(规模)ofthestrandinghasbeentoughonthehelpers,bothphysicallyandmentally.

“It’sverysad,they’reveryintelligentanimals,”hesaid.“Thecommonviewisthatit’spartofnature.”

Thefocuswillnowturntothedeadwhales,andtheenormoustaskofdealingwiththeremains,Lamasonsaid,addingthatinthepasthelpershavetypicallyburiedtheminthesand,butthathe’snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime.

Hesaidthedepartmenthadbeenexperimentingwithmovingthethedeadwhalesintothewater,whichhastheadvantageofprovidingfoodforotherseacreatures.

1.WhatistheexactnumberofwhalesstrandedlastFriday.

A.198. B.140. C.80. D.60.

2.WhydidthevolunteershavetowaituntilSaturdaybeforetheycouldrefloatthewhales.

A.BecausetheywereverybusyonFriday.

B.Becausethewhalesweretoointelligent.

C.Becausetheyhadtowaitfortheseawatertorise.

D.Becausethewhaleswereburieddeepinthesand.

3.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribeLamason’sattitudetowardstheresultofrefloatingthewhales.

A.Optimistic. B.Doubtful. C.Positive. D.Careless.

4.HowwillthevolunteersdealwiththedeadwhalesthistimeaccordingtoLamason?

A.Theywillburytheminthesand. B.Theydonothaveanyexactideayet.

C.Theywillthrowthemintotheocean. D.Theywillfeedthemtootherseacreatures.三、阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Oneday,oneofmychildrentoldme,“Ihateyou.”IhavetoadmitthatIoftensaythingsthatare

1

.Theymayhateme,butasaresponsiblefather,I’mcertainI’mdoinga

2

job.

TherearethreeotherwordsthatIwon’t

3

inmyhouse,however.Lastweek,Iwaswatchingmyoldersonplaywithapaperairplane.Afterhe

4

threwitintoawallanditcameapart,tearsofpain

5

hisblueeyes.“Ihatemyself,"hesaid.Iwas

6

thathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit.

Ikneltdownnexttohimandmadehimlook

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myeyes.

ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain,andthatheneededto

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himself.

The

9

betweenyourkids

telling

you

theyhateyouandthemsayingtheyhate

10

is,

five

minuteslater,they’vealreadyforgottenthey“hateyou”.Self-hateismuchmore

11

,andforyoungpeople,itcaninfluencetherestoftheirlives.

Kidswhostarttobelievetheyhatethemselves

12

thechancetomakeapossiblefriend,becausetheysupposethey’llbe

13

.Andasadults,theymight

14

nottoapplyfortheirdreamjobsbecause:theythinkitwon’t

15

.

Iknowthis

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Ididn'thaveahighopinionofmyselfasachild,Ifoundmyself

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inmanyaspects,andI'dhatetoseemychildren

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the

:same.Sometimes,wordsarejustwords.Butsomewordscanhavethekindof

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I’dverymuchlike:toavoidonmychildren.Idon’tfearstronglanguagebut

Ifearlanguagethatmakesus

20

.

Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtospeakinginspiringwords.1.A.sweet

B.simple

C.strange

D.unpopular

2.A.bad

B.good

C.special

D.foolish

3.A.require

B.doubt

C.allow

D.believe

4.A.happily

B.surprisingly

C.easily

D.accidentally

5.A.raised

B.shook

C.flooded

D.rolled

6.A.glad

B.calm

C.excited

D.concerned

7.A.into

B.after

C.for

D.up

8.A.ignore

B.charge

C.respect

D.move

9.A.similarity

B.result

C.harm

D.difference

10.A.themselves

B.myself

C.ourselves

D.yourself

11.A.useful

B.harmful

C.meaningless

D.hopeful

12.A.welcome

B.create

C.expect

D.avoid

13.A.liked

B.forgotten

C.refused

D.accepted

14.A.choose

B.select

C.hope

D.wish

15.A.keepup

B.giveout

C.moveon

D.workout

16.A.though

B.because

C.and

D.so

17.A.struggling

B.succeeding

C.trying

D.wandering

18.A.explore

B.enjoy

C.suffer

D.share

19.A.mercy

B.relief

C.difficulty

D.effect

20.A.strong

B.relaxed

C.weak

D.proud答案以及解析一、小题练习1答案及解析：答案：B解析：略2答案及解析：答案：D解析：略3答案及解析：答案：A解析：略4答案及解析：答案：D解析：略5答案及解析：答案：A解析：试题分析:考查it做形式宾语,句型是:hateitwhen…,it在这里做形式宾语这是个宾语从句!真正的宾语指whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull,句意:我讨厌人们最里面有东西还讲话。选A。

点评:除了hate,还有like,appreciate,dislike等动词后面先接it再接从句,还有词组seeto,dependon后面都是先接it再接从句。6答案及解析：答案：it解析：略7答案及解析：答案：it解析：略8答案及解析：答案：todiscuss

解析：考查动词不定式。句意:我发现有必要进一步讨论这个问题。分析句子结构可知,it为形式宾语,而动词不定式则为真正的宾语。9答案及解析：答案：that解析：此处It是形式主语,that引导的主语从句是真正的主语。句意:我们会在表达自己的想法时词穷,这样的事经常发生。10答案及解析：答案：it解析：略11答案及解析：答案：This→It解析：略12答案及解析：答案：“Justtake

easy,”Davidsaid.“You’llfeelbetterpresently.”解析：略13答案及解析：答案：Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind

difficulttotellonefromtheother.解析：分析句子可知,it作形式宾语,不定式短语totellonefromtheother作真正的宾语,difficult作宾语补足语。14答案及解析：答案：Theyaregoodfriends.

isnowonderthattheyknoweachothersowell.解析：略15答案及解析：答案：IfindreallyinterestingtotranslateChinesenovelsintoEnglish.解析：it在此做形式宾语,代替真正的宾语,即不定式短语“totranslateChinesenovelsintoEnglish”。二、阅读理解答案：1.A;2.C;3.B;4.B

解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段末句“Thestrandingof198whalesonFridaywasoneofthelargestinrecentyearsandinspired80workersandvolunteerstohelpout.”可知,上周五有198头鲸鱼搁浅。故选A。

2.细节理解题。根据第四段“HesaidtheworkersandvolunteersworkedthroughoutthedaytokeepthesurvivingwhaleswateredandcoveredbeforerefloatingthemduringSaturdaynight’shightide.”可知周六的涨潮很大,他们不得不等待海水上升,故选C。

3.推理判断题。根据第六段末句“But

he

cautionedthatalthoughhopesfortheirsurvivalwerehigh.whaleshadbeenrefloatedinthepastonlytoreturnandgetstrandedagain.”可知Lamason担心鲸鱼再次搁浅,由此推断他对脱浅鲸鱼的结果表示怀疑,故选B。

4.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的"Lamasonsaid,addingthatinthepasthelpershadtypicallyburiedtheminthesand,butthathe’snotsurewhattheapproachwillbethistime”,志愿者们对于解决鲸鱼尸体没也确切的办法,故选B。三、阅读理解答案：1.D;2.B;3.C;4.D;5.C;6.D;7.A;8.C;9.D;10.A;11.B;12.D;13.C;14.A;15.D;16.B;17.A;18.C;19.D;20.C

解析：1.根据空前的admit和下句中的Theymayhateme可知,他们讨厌作者因为他总说一些不得人心的事。故选D项。

2.根据空前的butasaresponsiblefather可知,作为一个负责任的父亲,"我"确信"我”做得很好。故选B项。

3.根据下文的ItoldhimthatIneverwantedtohearthosewordsagain可知,作者不允许孩子说那三个字。故选C项。

4.根据后面提到的自责和大哭可知,是他不小心(accidentally)把纸飞机扔到墙上撞散了。故选D项。

5.根据前文可知,在他不小心把它扔到墙上撞散之后,他的眼睛充满了泪水。flood意为“充满",故选C项。

6.根据空后的thathe’dstartedtoactuallybelieveit可知,看到自责的孩子作者很担心(concerned)孩子开始真讨厌他自己。故选D项。

7.根据语境可知,作者跪在他旁边,让他看着作者的眼睛.lookintoone’seyes意为“看着某人的眼睛”。故选A项。

8.根据前文的“Ihatemyself,”hesaid.Iwas

________thathe'dstartedtoac