2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试 专升本英语真题（含详细答案解析）

2026年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本英语真题（含详细答案解析）考试说明1.本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.试卷共六大题型：语音知识、词汇与语法、完形填空、阅读理解、补全对话、书面表达。3.所有客观题答案均需填涂在答题卡对应位置，主观题作答在答题区域内。Ⅰ.Phonetics(5points)Directions:Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethathasadifferentpronunciation.1.A.vitalB.silentC.collideD.fierce2.A.troubleB.doubleC.groupD.couple3.A.weatherB.sweaterC.featherD.season4.A.thankB.thinC.thoughD.three5.A.watchedB.stoppedC.workedD.playedⅡ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Chooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.6.AsachildIusedtowashmyparents'cartoearnsome______money.A.paperB.easyC.privateD.pocket7.Youcan______stayathome______goouttoplay.It'suptoyou.A.either;orB.both;andC.notonly;butalsoD.neither;nor8.Theoldmanhastwosons,______aredoctors.A.bothofthemB.bothofwhomC.allofwhomD.allofthem9.She______inthiscitysinceshegraduatedfromcollege.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive10.______heavilyitisraining!Wehavetostayindoors.A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa11.Iwouldrather______athomethangooutonsuchacoldday.A.stayB.tostayC.stayingD.stayed12.Theteacheraskedus______lateforschoolagain.A.don’tbeB.notbeC.nottobeD.tonotbe13.Itwasyesterday______Imetmyoldfriendinthestreet.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where14.Ifit______tomorrow,wewillcancelthesportsmeeting.A.rainB.rainsC.willrainD.rained15.Heis______honestboythateveryonelikeshim.A.soB.suchC.soanD.suchan16.Thebook______Iboughtlastweekisveryinteresting.A.thatB.whatC.whenD.where17.Sheisusedto______upearlyeverymorning.A.getB.gettingC.gotD.toget18.______hard,andyouwillmakegreatprogress.A.StudyB.StudyingC.TostudyD.Studied19.Thereis______waterinthebottle,youcandrinkit.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle20.Themeeting______fortenminuteswhenwegotthere.A.hasbeenonB.hadbeenonC.wasonD.isonⅢ.Cloze(30points)Directions:Thereare15blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Workingfromhomehasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears.Withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,moreandmorecompaniesallowtheiremployeestoworkremotely.Thistrendhasbroughtgreatchangestopeople’sworkingandlivinghabits.Firstly,workingfromhomebringsemployeesmore21workingtime.Theydon’tneedtorushtoworkeverymorningorworryabouttrafficjams.Theycanarrangetheirworktimereasonablyaccordingtotheirownsituation.22,itsavesalotoftimeoncommuting,whichmakespeoplefeellesstiredafterwork.However,workingfromhomealsohassome23.Thebiggestproblemistheblurredboundary24workandlife.Manypeoplefindithardtostopworkingontime.Theyoftendealwithworkmessages25dinnerorevenlateatnight.Besides,lackofface-to-facecommunicationwithcolleaguesmay26teamcooperationefficiency.Tosolvetheseproblems,employeesshouldmakeaclearworkplaneveryday.Theyneedto27fixedworkinghoursandsticktothem.Meanwhile,companiesshouldorganizeregularonlinemeetingsto28communicationamongstaff.Onlyinthiswaycanpeopleenjoythe29ofremoteworkwhile30itsdisadvantages.21.A.flexibleB.fixedC.busyD.free22.A.HoweverB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwise23.A.advantagesB.disadvantagesC.experiencesD.methods24.A.betweenB.amongC.fromD.with25.A.duringB.beforeC.afterD.without26.A.improveB.reduceC.increaseD.keep27.A.setB.breakC.changeD.cancel28.A.cutB.avoidC.strengthenD.stop29.A.profitsB.benefitsC.resultsD.reasons30.A.avoidingB.acceptingC.facingD.ignoringⅣ.ReadingComprehension(45points)Directions:Therearethreereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachquestiontherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosethebestanswer.Passage1Sleepisanessentialpartofhumanlife.Itiswidelybelievedthatadultsneedseventoninehoursofsleepeverynighttokeephealthy.However,manypeoplechoosetostayuplateandgetinsufficientsleepduetoworkorentertainment.Recentstudieshaveshownthatlackofsleepwillaffecthumanmetabolismandevencauseweightgain.AresearchernamedBradexplainedthatfatcellsinthehumanbodywillreactstronglytosleeploss.Ifpeoplesleeplessthansixhoursanightforalongtime,thebody’sabilitytometabolizefatwilldecreasesignificantly.Eveniftheykeepahealthydietandexerciseregularly,theyarestillmorelikelytogainweightthanthosewhohaveenoughsleep.Inaddition,poorsleepwillalsoweakentheimmunesystem,makingpeoplemorelikelytocatchcoldsandothercommondiseases.Long-termsleepdeprivationmayalsoleadtoanxietyandpoormentalstate,affectingpeople’sworkefficiencyanddailylife.Therefore,expertssuggestthatpeopleshoulddevelopregularsleephabits.Goingtobedearlyandgettingupearlyisthesimplestandmosteffectivewaytomaintainphysicalandmentalhealth.31.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoadultsneedeverynightaccordingtothepassage?A.5-7hoursB.6-8hoursC.7-9hoursD.8-10hours32.Whatwillhappenifpeoplelacksleepforalongtime?A.Theywillloseweightquickly.B.Theirfatmetabolismabilitywilldrop.C.Theirdietwillbecomehealthier.D.Theywillexercisemoreactively.33.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtheresultofinsufficientsleep?A.Weakerimmunity.B.Higherriskofillness.C.Bettermentalstate.D.Lowerworkefficiency.34.Whatdoexpertsadvisepeopletodo?A.Keepuplatetofinishwork.B.Developregularsleephabits.C.Exerciseasmuchaspossible.D.Eatmorehealthyfood.35.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theimportanceofenoughsleep.B.Howtoloseweighteffectively.C.Thewaystoimproveworkefficiency.D.Howtostrengthenimmunity.Passage2Nowadays,moreandmorepeoplechoosetotravelalone.Solotravelhasbecomeanewpopularlifestyleamongyoungpeople.Differentfromgrouptravel,solotravelallowspeopletoarrangetheirtravelplansfreelyandenjoyexclusiverelaxationtime.Travelingaloneisagoodwaytoimproveoneself.Whentravelingalone,peoplehavetosolvevariousproblemsindependently,suchasbookingtickets,findingaccommodationandsolvingunexpecteddifficulties.Thisprocesscangreatlyimprovepeople’sindependentabilityandproblem-solvingability.Besides,solotravelisbeneficialtospiritualgrowth.Intheprocessoftravelingalone,peoplecanstayawayfromthetrivialitiesoflifeandwork,calmdowntothinkaboutthemselves,andknowthemselvesbetter.Theycanenjoythesceneryquietly,makenewfriendsandexperiencedifferentlocalcultures.Ofcourse,solotravelalsohascertainrisks.Travelersneedtopaymoreattentiontopersonalsafetyandpropertysafety.Itisnecessarytomakedetailedtravelstrategiesinadvanceandkeepintouchwithfamilyorfriendsduringthetrip.36.Whatkindofpeoplelikesolotravelmostnowadays?A.ElderlypeopleB.YoungpeopleC.OfficeworkersD.Students37.Whatistheadvantageofsolotravelcomparedwithgrouptravel?A.Itissafer.B.Itischeaper.C.Plansaremoreflexible.D.Itsavesmoretime.38.Whatabilitycansolotravelimprove?A.Communicationabilityonly.B.Independentproblem-solvingability.C.Learningability.D.Workingability.39.Whatshouldsolotravelersdotoavoidrisks?A.Travelwithoutstrategies.B.Stayaloneallthetime.C.Ignorepersonalsafety.D.Keepintouchwithothers.40.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardssolotravel?A.Totallynegative.B.Completelysupportive.C.Objectiveandrational.D.Doubtfulandworried.Passage3Publiclibrariesareimportantpublicculturalfacilitiesincities.Theyprovidefreereadingandborrowingservicesforcitizens,andplayanimportantroleinimprovingtheculturalqualityofthewholepeople.Modernpubliclibrariesarenolongersimplebookstorageplaces.Mostlibrarieshavebuiltreadingroomsfordifferentgroups,includingchildren’sreadingrooms,elderlyreadingroomsandelectronicreadingrooms.Theynotonlycollectpaperbooks,newspapersandmagazines,butalsostorealargenumberofelectronicresourcessuchase-booksandonlinecourses.Inadditiontoreadingservices,publiclibrariesoftenholdvariouspublicwelfareactivities,suchasreadingsalons,lecturemeetings,storysharingsessionsandbookexchangeactivities.Theseactivitiesenrichpeople’ssparetimeculturallifeandcreateagoodurbanreadingatmosphere.Withthedevelopmentofdigitaltechnology,libraryservicesarebecomingmoreandmoreconvenient.Citizenscanborrowandreturnbooksthroughself-servicemachines,andquerybookinformationthroughmobileapps.Somelibrariesevenprovide24-hourself-serviceborrowingandreturningservices,whichgreatlymeetthereadingneedsofcitizens.41.Whatservicedopubliclibrariesprovideforcitizens?A.Paidreadingservice.B.Freereadingandborrowingservice.C.Freeaccommodationservice.D.Paidlectureservice.42.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinmodernlibraryresources?A.Papermagazines.B.E-books.C.Onlinecourses.D.Paidmovies.43.Whatkindofactivitiesdopubliclibrariesoftenhold?A.Talentshows.B.Readingsalonsandlectures.C.Sportsmeetings.D.Singingcompetitions.44.Howdoesdigitaltechnologyhelplibraryservices?A.Makeservicesmoreconvenient.B.Reducebookresources.C.Increaseservicefees.D.Limitreadingtime.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheDevelopmentandFunctionsofPublicLibrariesB.HowtoUseLibraryResourcesC.TheImportanceofReadingD.DigitalTechnologyinModernLifeⅤ.DialogueCompletion(15points)Directions:Therearefiveincompletedialogues.Fillintheblanksaccordingtothecontext,choosingthebestsentencesfromthegivenoptions.A.Howlonghaveyoulivedhere?B.It’sveryniceofyou.C.Yes,Ilikeitverymuch.D.Aboutfiveyears.E.Istheenvironmentheregood?DialogueA:Hi,Mike!Youlookfamiliar.46B:Yes,I’mnewhere.Imovedtothiscommunitylastmonth.A:47B:Theenvironmentisexcellent.It’squietandclean.A:That’sgreat.48B:Ihavelivedinthecityfornearlythreeyears.A:Doyouenjoylivinghere?B:49Theneighborsarefriendlyandthelifeisconvenient.A:Welcometoourcommunity.Icanshowyouaroundifyouhavetime.B:50Thankyouverymuch!Ⅵ.Writing(30points)Directions:Writeashortessayofabout100wordsonthetopicOnlineLearning.Youressayshouldincludethefollowingpoints:1.在线学习越来越普及；2.在线学习的优势；3.你的看法。参考答案及详细解析Ⅰ.Phonetics（1-5）答案:1.D2.C3.D4.C5.D解析：1.D。A、B、D划线部分发音为/aɪ/，D选项fierce划线部分发音为/ɪə/。2.C。A、B、D划线部分发音为/ʌ/，C选项group划线部分发音为/uː/。3.D。A、B、C划线部分发音为/e/，D选项season划线部分发音为/iː/。4.C。A、B、D划线部分发音为/θ/，C选项though划线部分发音为/ð/。5.D。清辅音后ed读/t/，A、B、C均读/t/；浊辅音后ed读/d/，D选项played读/d/。Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure（6-20）答案:6.D7.A8.B9.C10.C11.A12.C13.B14.B15.D16.A17.B18.A19.D20.B详细解析：6.D。pocketmoney为固定搭配，意为“零花钱”。句意：小时候我常常帮父母洗车赚零花钱。7.A。either...or...要么……要么……；both...and...两者都；notonly...butalso...不仅……而且……；neither...nor...既不……也不……。根据句意选A。8.B。先行词twosons指人，且为两者，用bothofwhom引导非限制性定语从句。9.C。since引导时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，故选haslived。10.C。how引导感叹句结构：How+副词/形容词+主语+谓语！此处heavily为副词，用How。11.A。wouldratherdosth.thandosth.为固定结构，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”。12.C。asksb.nottodosth.要求某人不要做某事，为固定搭配。13.B。本句为强调句型Itwas...that...，强调时间状语yesterday。14.B。if引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句主语it为单数，谓语动词用rains。15.D。such+an/a+形容词+单数名词，honest以元音音素开头，用suchan。16.A。定语从句先行词thebook为物，关系代词用that/which，选项只有that。17.B。beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事；usedtodosth.过去常常做某事。此处表示习惯早起，选B。18.A。祈使句+and+陈述句，为固定句型，句首用动词原形。19.D。alittle修饰不可数名词，表示“一点，一些”；little表否定；few/afew修饰可数名词。water为不可数名词，且句意为有水可以喝，表肯定，选D。20.B。gotthere为过去动作，会议开始发生在到达之前，是“过去的过去”，用过去完成时。Ⅲ.Cloze（21-30）答案:21.A22.C23.B24.A25.A26.B27.A28.C29.B30.A详细解析：21.A。flexible灵活的。根据后文可自主安排工作时间，可知居家办公时间更灵活。22.C。Moreover此外、而且，表递进，承接上文居家办公的优势。23.B。前文讲优势，However转折，此处讲居家办公的缺点。24.A。between...and...为固定搭配，意为“……和……之间”。25.A。duringdinner在晚餐期间，指人们吃饭时也会处理工作消息。26.B。减少面对面沟通，会降低团队协作效率，reduce降低、减少。27.A。setfixedworkinghours设定固定的工作时间，为合理搭配。28.C。公司组织线上会议是为了加强员工沟通，strengthen加强。29.B。benefits益处、好处，指享受居家办公的优势。30.A。规避弊端、扬长避短，avoiding避免、规避。Ⅳ.ReadingComprehension（31-45）答案:31.C32.B33.C34.B35.A36.B37.C38.B39.D40.C41.B42.D43.B44.A45.A详细解析：P