人教版Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld单元测试卷带解析

人教版新教材高一必修一5单元测试卷（满分100，时间60分钟）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）ATodevelopone’stasteinEnglish，themosteffectivewayistoreadEnglishbooksextensively.Yetonemaybeatalosstochoosetheappropriatebooks，especiallyasabeginner.AsanativeSpanish，Iwouldliketosharesomeofmyexperience.MyfirstEnglishnovelwasJaneAusten’sPrideandPrejudice，recommendedbymanyEnglishteachersandprofessorsasanidealbookforEnglishlearners.Butmyexperiencewassomewhatdisastrous.Ihadgreatdifficultyinunderstandingthenovel，letaloneenjoyingit.It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme，butratherthewayAustenconstructssentences，andherwayofthinking，whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.MyfadingenthusiasmwasmuchrecoveredafterreadingHemingway’snovelAFarewelltoArms.Nolongandcomplicatedsentences.AndIparticularlylikedhisbriefandstraightforwardstyle.Somyfirstsuggestionis，asabeginner，you’dbetterchoosecontemporarynovelsinsteadofclassicalones.However，ifyourestrictyourselftonovelsyouwillmissalotoftreasures.Englishessayscanatonceinformyou，entertainyou，andimproveyourtasteinEnglish.ThebestexampleisBertrandRussell’swork.Itslanguageisplain，yetyoucannothelpfeelingtheeleganceandthepeculiarsenseofhumor.Hissimplelanguageenableshisphilosophywithinthereachofordinarypeople.Herecomesmysecondsuggestion—essaysareindispensable.Neverfollowothers’recommendationsandopinionsblindly，howeverfamousorinfluentialthepersonmightbe.Weshouldbeopentovariousideas，butalwaysthinkanddetermineforourselves.Asasayinggoes，oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison.Withthatinmind，weareboundtofindoutourfavoritewritersthroughreadinganddevelopourfinetasteinEnglish.madethefirstEnglishnovelthattheauthorreadhardtounderstand?A.Complicatedconversations.B.Theold-fashionedvocabulary.C.Notknowingthesocialbackground.D.SentencesandAusten’sthinkingpattern.canbestreplacetheunderlinedword“indispensable”？A.Relevant.B.Challenging.C.Necessary.D.Inspirational.advicedoestheauthorgiveinthelastparagraph?A.Choosebooksthatchallengeusmost.B.Readbooksthatareinstructive.C.Don’tbeaffectedbyothers’choices.D.Comparebooksbeforebuying.BAnewmuseumintheAmericanstateofWisconsinmayholdthelargestcollectionofbobbleheadsanyonehaseverseen.Bobbleheadsaresmallfigureswithabnormallylargeheads.Theheads,whichareonsprings,moveupanddown.Thefiguresareusuallymadetolooklikefamouspeople--fromsportschampionstoactorstopoliticians.TheNationalBobbleheadHallofFameandMuseumrecentlyopenedinthecityofMilwaukee.PhilSklarandBradNovakstartedcollectingbobbleheads16yearsago.Then,fouryearsago,thetwofriendsdecidedtodosomethingwiththeircollections.Theyquittheirjobs,beganmakingtheirownbobbleheadstoearnmoneyandsearchedforbobbleheadsatsecond-handshops.Then,theydecidedonaphysicalplaceforamuseum.Thetwohavemorethan10,000bobbleheads.Themuseumhasroomtoshowabout6,500atonetime.Theyhavefiguresthatlooklikecharactersfromthemovies"StarWars"and"TheWizardofOz."Theyhavethefirst-everfootballandbaseballbobbleheadsfromtheearly1960s.Theyevenhavealife-sizedbobbleheadintheircollection.Andthentherearethepoliticalbobbleheads.OnelookslikeAmericanPresidentDonaldTrumpfromhisdaysasatelevisionstaron"TheApprentice."Thefiguresays"You'refired"withthepushofabutton.SklarandNovakareintheprocessofhavingtheircollectionrecognizedastheworld'slargestbytheGuinnessBookofWorldRecords.Thecurrentrecordis2,396,heldbyPhilDarling.The40-year-oldCanadianhasgotten500morebobbleheadssincethatofficialcountin2022,hesays.Darlingsayshewillbeabitsadnottoholdtherecordanymore.ButhesayshehopestoonedaymakeittoMilwaukeetoseethecollectionandmeetSklarandNovak.Sklarsaidhehopesthemuseumwillappealtobobbleheadfans.Alongwiththecollectionitself,themuseumalsoexplainshowbobbleheadsaremadeandintroducestherealpeoplewhothebobbleheadsrepresent.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.AnewmuseuminAmericanholdthelargestcollectionofbobbleheadsanyonehaseverseen.B.PhilSklarandBradNovakstartedcollectingbobbleheads16yearsago.C.PhilDarlinghasgotten500morebobbleheadssincethatofficialcount.D.SklarandNovakwanttheircollectiontobetheworld'slargest.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Theybeganmakingtheirownbobbleheadsbutdidn’tdecideonaphysicalplaceforamuseum.B.PhilSklarandBradNovakstartedcollectingbobbleheadssixtyyearsago.C.Bobbleheadsaresmallfigureswithabnormallysmallheads.D.Thefiguresareusuallymadetolooklikefamouspeople.6.Whichofthefollowing

sentencesisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Darling,hasgotten500bobbleheadsinallnow.B.Darlingwasabitsadnottoholdtherecordanymore.C.DarlinghopestoonedaymakeittoseethecollectionandmeetSklarandNovak.D.Alongwiththecollectionitself,theirmuseumonlyexplainshowbobbleheadsaremade.第二节（15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。TheFastestWaytoLearnaNewLanguageinSimpleStepsWhatever

your,youcanprobablyagreeit’dbeidealto.Followtheseeightsteps,andyou’llbeonyourwaytothanyoueverimagined!__1__Thefirststeptolearninganewlanguagefast

istoset

goals

forwhatyouwanttoachieve.

Whenyouthinkaboutit,thismakesalotofsense.Ifyoudon’tsetgoals,howcanyouknowwhatyouwanttoachieveand

measurewhetheryouhaveachievedit?

showsthatpeoplewhosettherightkindofgoalsaremorelikelytoachievesuccess.Startusingthelanguageallday,everyday.Asabeginner,itcanseem

overwhelmingtotrytousethelanguageallday,butit’snotasdifficultasitseems.Therearemanyeasyandevenfunwaystomakethelanguageapartofyourregularlife.__2__Takeflashcardswithyou,andstudythemduringyourtrainorbuscommuteor

whenyou’rewaitingtomeetafriend.Seekout

real-lifepractice.Some

ofthebestlearninghappensinreal-lifesituations,particularlywhenyouhavenochoicebuttouseaforeignlanguage.__3__Goingabroadcreatesopportunitiestobesurroundedbypeoplewhospeakthelanguageyouwanttolearn,manyofwhomdon’tknowyournativelanguage.Learnabouttheculture.Understandingalanguageisaboutmorethanunderstandingwordsonapage.

__4__Knowingsomethingaboutacountryorculture’shistory,currentevents,religiousbeliefsandcommoncustomscanhelpyouunderstandalotaboutwhatpeoplesayanddo.Havefun!Wetendtolearnbestwhenwe’reenjoyingourselves,sodon’tforgettomakelanguagelearningfun.__5__

Gamestakeadvantageofournaturalcompetitivenessandcanhelpuspracticelanguageskillsevenwhenwefeeltired.A.Learnthe“right”words.B.Setlanguage-learninggoals.C.whilelearning.

D.Makeuseofeverymomentyouhavetolearnnewwords.E.Theeasiestwaytogainreal-lifepracticeistotravelorstudyabroad.F.It’simportanttolearnabout

thecultureandhistoryassociatedwiththesewords.G.Knowingthatyouplantotakeatestisagreatwaytomotivateyourselftolearnfaster.第三部分语言知识运用（20分）Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.Thesearchforfoodisthe1humanbehavior.Thus，2foodwereeasiertogetandprepare，itwouldbereally3tohumankind.Itwouldreduceagreatburden(负担).Thedevelopmentofprocessedfoodshasmadefoodeasiertogetandprepare.4everycoinhastwosides.Apartfromitsadvantages，the5ofcookingalsohasitsdisadvantages.Thoughprocessedfoodsseemagreatwaytosave6，theyoffermuchlessnutritional(营养的)valuethantraditionalfoods.Peopletodayareso7thattheyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood.Asaresult，manypeople8toeatprocessedfoods，ready-to-cookmealsandvariousfastfoods.Butwhatwill9ifoneeatssuchfoodallyearround？Itwilldamageyour10.Thenutritionalvalueofthefoodisnotsohigh.Worsestill，researchshowsthatpreservatives(防腐剂)usedinthesefoodsare11tochildren.That’swhyhealthexpertswarnpeoplenottoeattoomuchofsuch12food.Besides，sincepeoplespendlittletime13food，thecultureofcookingisslowly14.Cookingisnotdonejusttosatisfyhunger；itisalsoa(n)15formofart.Acrosstheworld，therearethousandsof16cookingstyles.Ifyoungpeopleareusedtoprocessedfoods，fewofthemwilldevelopgreatcooking17.Andwhentheybecomeparents，itwillbehardfortheirchildrentoenjoya(n)18home-cookedmeal.What’smore，cookingisagreattimefor19toconnect.Thereisalotof20whenfamilymembersarepreparingfoodtogether.Inaword，Ibelievethoughprocessedfoodhasmadethepreparationoffoodmucheasier，ithasnotbeenagoodstepforhumankind. B.basic C.right D.valuable B.before C.if D.unless B.helpful C.troublesome D.surprising B.And C.But D.Or B.safety C.method D.difficulty B.food C.money D.time B.strange C.smart D.busy B.dislike C.refuse D.stop B.happen C.get D.offer B.memory C.brain D.health B.useless C.meaningful D.necessary B.sweet C.unhealthy D.hot B.finding C.preparing D.storing B.dying C.appearing D.developing B.famous C.simple D.new B.ordinary C.different D.similar B.lessons C.interests D.skills B.clean C.expensive D.cheap B.friends C.families D.cooks B.work C.progress D.fun第二节（满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thefirststoptodaywasthepostoffice.Ihadfour1(package)withSmile

Cardstomailout,soIwasalreadyhappy.Cathy,whoisoneofthekindestandsweetestpeopleI'vemet,isthepostalworkerwhoseemstohelpme2almosteverytime.Shesaid,"it'salwaysgood3(see)you."

Iwascarryingasandwichbaggiewith2peanutbuttercookiesthatIhadmadethepreviousnight.Iaskedifshelikedpeanutbuttercookiesandshesaid,"ofcourse!"Iofferedthem4herandshegladlyaccepted.ThenIthought,wait...Ihavesomeheartpinsinmybag.Itookoneoutandgaveittoher.Shewassoexcitedandcouldn'tstop5(smile).

About16milesintomytripIwasgetting6(real)thirsty.Ofcourse,Ididn'tbringanywateranditwasprettyhotout.Istoppedandknockedonthedoorsofseveralhomes,butnooneanswered.Finally,atthe7(five)houseayoungmancametothedoor.Iasked,"doyoumind8Igetsomewaterfromyourgardenhose?""Goahead,"hesaid.SoIturnedonhishose,wetdownmyfaceand9(get)arefreshingdrinkofwater.

Thatbroughtmebacktochildhood10wewereconstantlydrinkingfromthegardenhose.Why'dwestopdoingthat?AsIlefthishome,Iplacedaheartpinonhiscarwherehewouldbesuretoseeit.第二节书面表达（满分35分）假定你是李华，你的同学们在学习用英语写诗，请你代表你们小组发言，简单介绍你学习写诗的过程以及感受，并鼓励大家用诗歌表达感受。注意：1.词数100左右:2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。人教版新教材高一必修一5单元测试卷答案及解析第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分15分）A培养英语兴趣最有效的方法是广泛阅读英文读物，但是在选择合适的读物上，人们尤其是初学者，可能会不知所措。本文作者主要就如何选择适合自己的英文读物来读给出了自己的建议。1.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It’snotthevocabularythattroubledme，but...whichseemedtooremotetomeatthattime.”可知，作者的第一本英文读物《傲慢与偏见》的句子结构和作者简·奥斯汀的思维方式使作者很难读懂这本书。故选D。2.C词义猜测题。根据第三段可知，画线词前面的部分主要讲的是阅读英语文章的好处，由此可知此处指的应是文章也是必不可少的。故画线词的意思应是“必不可少的，必需的”，与C项necessary的意思相近。3.C细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者在最后一段建议我们要自己做决定，不要盲目听从别人的建议，因为萝卜青菜各有所爱，即不要受别人选择的影响。故选C。B本文主要介绍了美国一家博物馆收藏了很多摇头玩偶。4.A主旨大意提。根据文章第一段可知答案为A。5.D推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Thefiguresareusuallymadetolooklikefamouspeople”可知答案。6.C推理判断题。根据文章第八段“hesayshehopestoonedaymakeittoMilwaukeetoseethecollectionandmeetSklarandNovak.”可知答案为B。第二节（15分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。1.B根据Ifyoudon’tsetgoals,howcanyouknowwhatyouwanttoachieveand

measurewhetheryouhaveachievedit?如果你不设定目标，你怎么知道你想要实现什么，并衡量你是否实现了目标？可知本段是与目标有关，故选B。2.D根据Takeflashcardswithyou,andstudythemduringyourtrainorbuscommuteor

whenyou’rewaitingtomeetafriend.随身携带抽认卡，在火车或公共汽车上下班或等着见朋友的时候研究一下。可知这里指的是充分利用时间学习。故选D。3.E根据本段小标题Seekout

real-lifepractice.可知这里指的是实践。故选E。4.F根据本部分主要内容以及关键词thecultureandhistory可知要选择F。5.C根据空格之后的关键词Games以及小标题Havefun!得出答案。故选C。第三部分语言知识运用（20分）本文是议论文。加工过的食物虽然省时省力，但是有害健康。1.B根据上一句中的“Foodhasalwaysbeenoneofthegreatestwantsofhumankind.”可知，寻找食物是人类的“基本(basic)”行为。2.C解析见下题。if引导条件状语从句。3.B根据下文中的“Itwouldreduceagreatburden”可知，“如果(if)”烹饪变得容易，那么这对人类是“有帮助的(helpful)”。4.C上文中的“Itwouldreduceagreatburden”与下文中的“alsohasitsdisadvantages”是转折关系，故用“但是(But)”。5.A根据上文中的“foodwereeasiertogetandprepare”可知，烹饪的“便捷(easiness)”也有缺点。]6.D由常识可知，食用加工过的食物省“时间(time)”。7.D解析见下题。8.A根据文中的“theyarenotabletospendenoughtimepreparingtheirfood”可知，现在的人“忙(busy)”得没时间做饭，所以许多人“选择(choose)”食用加工过的食物。9.B根据下文中的“ifoneeatssuchfoodallyear