人教版必修一Unit5Languagesaroundtheworld单元检测卷（含答案）

新人教版高中英语必修一Unit5LanguagesAroundtheWorld单元测试根据汉语提示写出正确的单词Stayingwitha_______(本地的）speakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittinginaclassroom.Thisisthe_______（态度）thateveryoneshouldadopttotheirfrustration._______（尽管）thebadweather,theystillwentshopping.Whitehasalwaysbeena_______（象征）ofpurityinWesternculture.

Iwasimpressedbythe_______（多样化）ofdishesonoffer.Thetwotownsaresimilarinsizebutverydifferentin_______（特色）.Doyou_______（把……视为）itasnecessarythatweshoulddolargeamountsofhomework?Iwould_______（感激）youcallingbackthisafternoon.Televisionisaneffective_______（方式）ofcommunication.Itwasareal_______（难事，奋斗）tocompletethistaskbeforetheweekend.用所给单词的正确形式填空Hemadeno________（refer）toanyagreement.2.Hisplanistospreadthecapitalbetween__________（variety）buildingsocietyaccounts.3.Ona__________（globe）scale,AIDSmaybecometheleadingcauseofinfantdeath.4.Eventsofthis__________（describe）occurreddaily.acceptthisgiftin__________(appreciate)ofallyou’vedoneforus.6.Theuseoflightanddark__________(symbol)goodandevil.7.Thisplayis__________(character)asacomedy.8.The__________(major)ofmypatientscometomefromoutoftown.9.Heonlywantsfreedom,justiceand__________(equal).bosswasvery__________(demand)butappreciativeofhertalents.选择合适的短语,并用其正确形式,完成句子refertoreferto,datebackto,alongwith,pointofview,relatetosentmeabook_______________aChristmascard.skillsofcookinginChinacan_______________thousandsofyearsago.areanumberofdifferent_______________onthisissue.hisspeech,hedidn’t_______________theproblematall.moneytheyareofferingdoesn’t_________________theamountofworkinvolved.阅读理解阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。AWelcometothePaintingCompetitionforWoodlandsStudentsTheInternationalAnti-Drug（禁毒）Daythisyeariscomingsoon.Inordertoraiseteenagers’awareness（意识）tofightagainstdrugtaking,theCityArtCouncilisgoingtoholdapaintingcompetitionforthestudentsinourcity.Studentswhowanttotakepartinthecompetitioncanhandintheirown2Dpaintingsineitherofthefollowingtwoways:★Eachschoolwillbeprovidedwithaboxforstudentstoputintheirpaintings.BoxeswillbepickedupbytheCityArtCouncilonThursday,June23rd,2022,beforetheendoftheschoolday.★PaintingscanbealsohandedinonFriday,June24th,from8:00amto10:00amattheWoodlandsArtHall(175RiversideStreet).Allpaintingsarerequiredtobe60cmwideby80cmlongorsmaller.Largersizeswillnotbeaccepted.Eachstudentcanonlyhandinonepainting.ThefinaldecisiononthecompetitionresultswillbemadeonJune26th,theAnti-DrugDay.ThenamelistofthewinnerswillbemadeknownonthewebsiteoftheCityArtCouncilonthesameday.AllwinningpaintingswillbeshowntothepublicattheCityYouthParkfromJune27thtilltheendofJuly.Prizes：1stPrize（10students）=＄300GiftCardeach2ndPrize（20students）=＄200GiftCardeach3rdPrize（30students）=＄100GiftCardeachForfurtherinformation：Visithttp：orgorcall2569-8632.sizeofthepaintingslike_______willNOTbeaccepted.A.40cmwideby60cmlongB.50cmwideby70cmlongC.80cmwideby100cmlongD.60cmwideby80cmlongpubliccanenjoythewinningpaintings_______.A.attheCityYouthParkB.attheCityArtCouncilC.at175RiversideStreetD.attheWoodlandsArtHallofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.StudentsmustputtheirpaintingsintheschoolboxonJune24th.B.Studentscangetmoreinformationaboutthecompetitionintwoways.C.Eachstudentcantakepartinthecompetitionwithone3Dpainting.D.Eachofthesecondprizewinnersinthecompetitionwillget300dollars.BTheChineseword“Shanzhai”meansasmallmountainvillage,butnowitbecomesanacceptednameforfakes(假货),after“ShanzhaiCell-phones”producedbysmallworkshopsinsouthernChinabecamepopularinthemainlandmarketoverthepasttwoyears.Besides(除……之外，还有）“Shanzhai”electronicproducts,thereare“Shanzhai”movies,“Shanzhai”starsandevena“Shanzhai”SpringFestivalGala,acopyofthe25-year-oldtraditionalshowpresentedbyCCTVonChineseLunarNewYear’sEve.“Shanzhai”hasbecomeacultureofitsown,meaninganythingthatimitatessomethingfamous.InChongqing,“Shanzhai”version“Bird’sNest（鸟巢）”and“WaterCube（水立方）”wovenbyfarmerswithbamboosattract(吸引)wideattentionfromtourists.BotharecopiesofthefamousOlympicbuildingsinBeijing.Aliteraturecriticsaidthattakingthe“Shanzhai”Galaasanexample,whenthetraditionalCCTVprogrambecomeslessandlessattractivetotheaudience,the“Shanzhai”versionappearstimelytoattractpeople.“Althoughitisoftenconnectedwithpoortechniquesandoperation,‘Shanzhai’culturemeetsthepsychologicalneedsofcommonpeopleandcouldbeacomforttotheirminds,”hesaid.Tothemainstream（主流）culture,theriseof“Shanzhai”cultureisachallengeandamotivation（推动）.Peoplebelievedifferentkindsofculturesdevelopingtogetherisaperfectwayanditisforthepublictochoose.Chineseword“Shanzhai”mayhavestartedwith_______.A.fakecell-phonesB.electronicproductsC.SpringFestivalGalaD.Olympicbuildingstothepassage,“Shanzhai”culturemeans_______.A.theactionthatapersonimitatesfamouspeopleB.productswithpoortechniquesandqualityC.anythingthatisacopyofsomethingfamousD.thosesimilarnamestofamousbrandscaninferthatthemainstreamculture_______.A.isheldbackby“Shanzhai”cultureB.isthechallengeof”Shanzhai”cultureC.willbereplacedby“Shanzhai”cultureD.maydevelopfasterbecauseofthechallengeof“Shanzhai”cultureunderlinedword“imitates”isclosestinmeaningto“_______”.A.偷窃B.仿造C.做广告D.欺骗CLazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated（积极的）people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.8.

Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?B.4C.5toParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.whodon’tgetenoughsleepmustbelazywholackofmotivationmustbelazywhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazywhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn’tbelazyunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto_______.ofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?tofightlaziness?doesgreatharmtoourlife.peoplewillnevergainanything.canbedefeated.DMorethan100genesarerelatedwithincreasedriskofdevelopingschizophrenia（精神分裂症）,bipolardisorder（躁郁症）andalcoholism（酗酒）,confirmsalargestudypublishedintherecentissueoftheBritishscientificjournalNature.Theworld’slargeststudyintothegeneticbasisofmentalillnesseswasledbyresearchersfromBritishuniversities,includingUniversityCollegeLondon(UCL),CardiffUniversityandKing’sCollegeLondon(KCL).Researchersbelievethattheyarenowmuchcloserthanbeforetounderstandingthecomplexbiologicalcauses,whichmakesomepeoplebeingathighriskofdevelopingmentalillnesses.Theyalsobelievethatthesefindingscouldleadtonewtreatments.TheresearchersanalyzedtheDNAofabout37,000patientswithschizophrenia,bipolardisorderoralcoholism,andcomparedthesmallestgeneticchangestothosefoundinabout113,000healthypeople.Theythenidentifiedabout128independentgeneticvariants（变体）at108locationsonthehumanchromosomes（染色体）thatcontributesignificantlytodevelopingschizophrenia—83ofthesesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtotheillness,accordingtoscientists.Forexample,peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3gene,thoughttobeimportantinbrainsignaling,arearound2to3timesmorelikelytodevelopschizophreniaoralcoholdependence.Thevariant,whichisfoundinapproximatelyoneinevery200people,isalsoassociatedwithathreetimesriskofdevelopingbipolardisorder.“Wecouldbelookingatthenextbigdrugtargetfortreatingmentalillness,”ProfessorDavidCurtisfromUCL,co-authorofthepaper,said.“Theworkopensupnewwaystopreventandtreatmentalillnessesbyrevealingthemechanismsinvolvedintheirdevelopment.”canwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Researchersaredisappointedatcuringbiologicalcauses.B.Researchersareworriedaboutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.C.Researchershavefoundthemethodofcuringbiologicalcauses.D.Researchersareconfidentoffiguringoutthecomplexbiologicalcauses.toParagraph4,theresearchersfound.A.thereare37,000patientswithmentalillnessesintheworldB.mostofthesiteshaveneverbeforebeenlinkedtomentalillnessesC.thereislittledifferencebetweenthepatientsandthehealthypeopleD.thecauseofmentalillnesseshasnothingtodowiththegeneticchangescanlearnfromParagraph5.A.thevariantoftheGRM3geneisimportantB.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneislargeC.thenumberofpeoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3geneissmallD.peoplewiththevariantoftheGRM3genearen’tlikelytosufferschizophrenia’sthemaintopicdiscussedinthetext?A.Theimportanceofgenevariants.B.Theresearchofgenevariants.C.Thecauseofmentalillnesses.D.Genevariantslinkedtomentalillnesses.

五、七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。AlthoughmanyChinesestudentssaythattheirknowledgeofEnglishgrammarisgood,

mostwouldadmitthattheirspokenEnglishispoor.WheneverIspeaktoaChinesestudent,he/shealwayssays,

“MyspokenEnglishispoor.”

1IwouldliketosuggestthattheremaybesomereasonsfortheirproblemswithspokenEnglish.First,theyfailtofindsuitablewordstoexpressthemselvesduetoalimitedvocabulary.

2However,youcanspeakwithalimitedvocabulary,ifyouchooseapositiveattitude.Otherswillfollowyouaslongasyouusethewordsthatyouknow.

3Sometimestheymakemistakeswhentheyarespeakingbecausetheyareshyandnervous.Yetstudentsshouldrememberthattheirgoalshouldbefluencynotaccuracy（准确性）.Youraiminwritingistobeaccuratebyfollowingtherulesofgrammar,usingtherightwordsandspellingthemcorrectly.However,youraiminspeakingisfluency.Youwanttogetyourmessageacross,whentalkingtosomeoneinEnglish.Eventhoughsometimesyoumayuseawrongwordortense,itdoesn’tmatter.

4Thethirdreasonisthatnotenoughattentionispaidtolistening.Youhaveonemouthbuttwoears!Allthathearingisnecessaryforyoutostartspeaking.Fourth,mostChinesestudentsarereactiveratherthanproactive（主动的）languagelearners.InsteadofactivelyseekingoutopportunitiestoimprovetheirspokenEnglish,theypassivelywaitforspeakingopportunitiestocometothemandwonderwhytheirEnglishalwaysremainspoor.

5personyouarespeakingtowillunderstandyouandmakeallowancesfor（谅解）anymistakehehears.thebetteransweristoexpandtheirvocabulary.maytrytoavoidmakingsimilarmistakesnexttime.ifyouhavetheproactiveoutlook,youwillseeEnglishopportunitieswhereveryougo.,theyareafraidofmakingmistakes.,theirspokenEnglishdoesnothavetoremain“poor”!secondreasonisthattheyarenotactiveinusingwhathasjustbeenlearned.六、完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Throughouthistory,peoplehavebeeninterestedinknowinghowlanguagefirstbegan,butnooneknowsexactlywhereorhowthishappened.1,wedoknowalotabout2,thelanguagesoftodayandalsothelanguagesof3times.There4aboutthreethousandlanguagesintheworldtoday.Chineseisthelanguage5themostspeakers.English,RussianandSpanisharealsospokenbymanymillionsofpeople.6,somelanguagesintheworldhavelessthanonehundredspeakers.Thereareseveralimportant7oflanguagesintheworld.Forexample,mostofthelanguagesof8areinonelargefamily9theIndo-Europeanlanguagefamily.Theoriginallanguageofthisfamilywasspokenabout4,500years10.ManyofthepresentlanguagesofEuropeandIndiaaremodern11ofthelanguageof4,500yearsago.Languagesare12changing.TheEnglishoftodayisverydifferent13theEnglishof500yearsago.Intimesomeeven14completely.About1,000yearsago15wasalittle-knownrelativeofGerman16ononeoftheborders(边界)ofEurope.Ifalanguagehas17speakersorifitisveryold,theremaybe18inthewayitisspokenindifferentareas.19,thelanguagemayhaveseveraldialects.Chineseisagoodexampleofdialectdifferences.Chinesehasbeenspokenforthousandsofyearsbymanymillionsofspeakers.ThedifferencesamongthedialectsofChinesearesogreatthatspeakersofChinesefromsomepartsofChina20understandspeakersfromotherparts.1. B.So C.However D.Besides2. B.history C.Chinese D.languages3. B.later C.modern D.hard4. B.are C.was D.were5. B.with C.in D.of6.aword B.Ontheonehand C.What’smore D.Ontheotherhand7.

B.systems C.families

D.changes8.

B.Asia C.Africa

D.America9. B.spoken C.calling

D.speaking10.

B.ago C.later

D.old11.

B.families C.forms

D.members12.

B.seldom C.often

D.sometimes13.

B.with C.between

D.from14.out

B.dieaway C.diedown

D.dieoff15.

B.English C.Chinese

D.Russian16.

B.told C.spoken

D.named17.greatdealof B.afew C.alittle

D.alotof18.

B.differences C.similarities

D.changes19.is

B.Therefore C.Infact

D.However20.’t

B.maynot C.won’t

D.can’t阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。InablogaboutEnglishstudy,manystudentsexpress1(they)biggestproblemswithlearningEnglish.LiuWenusedto2(get)highmarksinEnglish,butheis,now,havingmuchtrouble3hislistening.JiaXinsaysthat4(listen)toEnglishradioprogrammeshelpshimgetusedtohowfastnativespeakerstalk,buthowtomakerequestsinEnglishpolitely5(be)JiaXin’sbiggestproblem.Asforthis,LiRuithinksitdependson6we’retalkingto.Ifwearetalkingtoaclosefriend,wecanuseshortrequests,butifwe’retalkingtosomeonewhoisn’tverycloseorissenior7us,wemustmakeourrequests8(long).ForLiRui,vocabularyisherbiggestproblemandshecan’trememberhowtousewords9(proper).Canyougivehersome10(advise)?八、写作第一节应用文写作假如你是李华，你的笔友Tom发来e-mail说他最近学习状态不佳。请根据以下要点，给Tom回复e-mail，给他介绍几个自我激励的方法。提示：每天花十五分钟做自己喜欢的事；随身携带纸和笔，每天至少记下一件让你感到骄傲的事；停止负面思考，专注于解决学习问题。注意：词数80左右；可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。DearTom,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Warmestregards,LiHua第二节读后续写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。MyhusbandandIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourmoneywaslimited,andnoneofthehousesinour

price

range（范围）seemedexcellent.

Oneagentrecommendeda

house.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewasbeyondourrange,sowedeclined（谢绝）.Butshekepturgingustohavealook.

Wefinallydidanditwas

love

atfirstsight.Itwasour

home,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessoftheirmarriagewithinthathome.Asperfectasitwas,thepriceremainedtoo

high

forus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingofwhatitwouldbeliketo

live

there.Dayslater,wemadeanoffer—farbelowtheaskingprice.

Surprisingly,theydidn’tlaughatus.Theyrenewedtheirofferinstead.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecould

afford,butfarlessthantheoriginalaskingprice.

Thenextday,wegotadisappointingmessagethatanother

buyer

hadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththeownersdirectly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,whichwasstillthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid(出价).Weknewit,butwehadtotry.Nobodyknewifwecouldgetit.注意：1.所续写的短文的词数应为150词左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Wewenttotheowners’homeafterwemadeourfinal____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:Theoldmanlookedatusandsaid,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________