成人学位英语考试阅读理解突破试题及答案

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！一、阅读理解Anoccasionaldrinkwithdinnercouldreducetheriskofhavingastroke()，accordingtoanewstudy.Researchersfoundthatlighttomoderatedrinkerscanlowertheirriskbyabout20percentcomparedwithnondrinkers.Thestudywasthebiggestevertoexaminethelinkbetweenalcoholandstroke.Itshowedthataslittleasasingleglassofwineorbeerperweekcansignificantlyreducestrokerisk.Thestudyinvolvedmorethan22,000men,buttheresearcherssaidtheresultscouldalsoapplytowomen.However，theresearchersstresseditwouldbeunwisefordoctorstoadvisepatientswhodontdrinktosuddenlystartorthosewhodrinksmallamountstobeginconsumingmoreheavily.Thestudyfoundnoaddedprotectionfromstrokebydrinkingmorethanlightlyormoderately.Andresearcherswarnedofpossibleharmsposedbyalcohol，suchasliverdamage，thedangersofdrivingwhiledrunkandtheriskofbreastcancerinwomen.What’Smore，thereareotherwaystoreducestrokerisk，suchasquittingsmokingorloweringbloodpressure.Numerousstudieshaveshownthatmodestdrinkingreducestheriskofheartdisease.Butuntilnowtheevidenceofaneffectonstrokeshasbeenlessconvincing.Earlystudieswerecriticizedbecausetheysimplycompareddrinkerstonon-drinkers.Thislateststudyexaminedvaryinglevelsofalcoholintake.Itfoundthatbetweenonedrinkaweekandoneadayreducestherisk，andthelesseramountwasaboutasgoodasthehigherone.第1题Thestudywasthebiggesteverbecause__________.A.iehasbeenpublishedlatelyB.itinvolvedmorethan，000menC.itprovidedsomeadvicetodoctorsD.theresultscouldalsoapplytowomen答案：B第2题WhichofthefollowingwaysisNOTmentionedinthepassagetoreducestrokerisk?A.GivingupsmokingB.LoweringbloodpressureC.DrinkinglightlyandoccasionallyD.Takingmedicineontime答案：D第3题AlcoholdoesthefollowingharmEXCEPT__________.A.resultinginliverdamageB.causingtrafficaccidentsC.loweringbloodpressureD.increasingtheriskofbreastcancer答案：C第4题Thestudyisconsideredmoresuccessfulbecauseit__________.A.compareddrinkerstonondrinkersB.testedlightdrinkersC.lookedintoheavydrinkeisD.examinedvaryinglevelsofalcoholintake答案：D第5题Thepurposeofthestudyis__________.A.tolookatthelinkbetweenalcoholandstrokeB.toadvisenon.drinkerstomakeastartC.toencouragelightdrinkerstobecomeheavydrinkersD.topromotethesaleofalcohol答案：AEarthquakesmayrightlyberankedasoneofthemostdestructiveforcesknowntosincereeordsbegantobewrittenithasbeenestimatedthatearthquake-relatedfatalities()havenumberedinthemillions，andthatearthquake-relateddestructionhasbeenbe-vondcalculation.Thegreaterpartofsuchdamageandlossoflifehasbeenduetofallingdownofbuildingsandtheeffectsofrockslides，floods，fire，diseasegiganticseawavesandotherphenomena(现象)resultingfromearthquakes，ratherthanfromthequakesthemselves.ThegreatmajorityofallearthquakesoccurOfftwospecificareas，alongthecoastsofthePacificOceanandfromtheEastIndiestotheAtlasMountains.Butthey，howeverhappenanywhereatanytime.Thiselementoftheunknownhasforcenturiesaddedgreatlytothefearandhorrorsur-roundingearthquakes，butinrecenttimestherehavebeenindicationsthatearthquakepredic-tionmaybepossible.Byanalyzingchangesinanimalbehaviorpatternsofmovementsintheearth’Ssurface.andotherunusualphenomena，scientistshaveshownincreasingSuccessinpre-dictingwhenandwhereearthquakeswillstrike.Asaresult，aworldwideearthquake-warningnetworkisalreadyinoperationandhashelpedtoprepareforthevastdestructionthatmightotherwisehavebeentotallyunexpected.Itis.doubtfulthatmanwilleverbeabletocontrolearthquakesanddoawaywiththedestructivenessaltogether。butashow.andwhyearthquakeshappenbecomebetterunderstood，manwillbecomemoreandmoreabletodealwiththeirpossibledestructionbeforeitoccurs.第6题MostdestructioncausedbyearthquakesistheresultsofthefollowingEXCEPT__________.A.thecollapsingofbuildingsandthefireit’B.thefloodsandhugeseawavesresultingfromearthquakes.C.thediseasethatoftenfollowsearthquakesD.thepanicbroughtaboutbyearthquakes答案：D第7题“Thiselementoftheunknown”inthethirdparagraphreferstothefactthat__________.A.earthquake—relateddestructionhasbeenbeyondcalculationB.millionsofpeoplehavediedduringearthquakesC.earthquakesmayoccuranywhereatanytimeD.thereareotherphenomenaresultingfromearthquakes答案：C第8题WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Aworldwideearthquakewarningnetworkhasbeensetuptoavoidmajorearthquakes.B.Unusualbehaviorofanimalsmaybeanindicationofpossibleearthquakes.C.Itseeinspossiblenowforscientiststopredictwhenandwhereearthquakeswilloccur.D.Mostearthquakestakeplaceonsomespecificareasoftheearth.答案：A第9题Theauthorbelievesthatthepredictionofearthquakes__________.A.shouldbemoreaccurateinfutureB.isofsomehelpC.isasamatteroffactimpossibleD.isreallyreliable答案：B第10题Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthattheauthorischieflyinterestedin__________.A.controllingearthquakesB.makingearthquakesharmlessC.gettingpreparedandhandlingthepossibledestructionbeforehandD.havingabetterunderstandingofearthquakes答案：CItisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingbetweenthem.Theyhavealwaysmoreorlessthattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrisis;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems--andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor，atleastinparent-childrelationships.Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.Youngpeopleoftenirritateparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstylesinenter-tainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Thenifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents，thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior，atleastinasmallway，andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydidapproveitlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatyouareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(劣势者：youcan’twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisispassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood，whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparentscontr01.ButitignoresthefactthatyouarenOWbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife，cooperationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcanimpressothers，especiallyyourparentsintodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiativesothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo.第11题Thispassageisprimarilymeantfor__________.A.parentsB.teenagersC.educatorsD.psychologists答案：B第12题Thefirstparagraphismainlyabout__________.A.theteenagerscriticismoftheirparentsB.themisunderstandi