2018年小学六年级英语下册冠词名词复习题

Word文档下载后可自行编辑1/12018年小学六年级英语下册冠词名词复习题＜div＞＜strong＞一、复习冠词＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞（一）．复习指导＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞1.冠词是一种虚词，一般放在名词前，用来说明名词所指的人或事物。＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞2.英语的冠词a,an和the,分为定冠词和不定冠词，a和an是不定冠词，the是定冠词。＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞3.不定冠词a和an都用在单数名词的前面，用来表示某一种事物中的“一个”。＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞a用在以辅音开头的名词前，如：abook,aruler,aboy,agirl＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞an用在以元音开头的名词前，如：anapple,anegg,anEnglishbook,anorange＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞4.定冠词the一般用来指某（些）人或某（些）事物，表示“这（些），那（些）”的意思。其用法如下：＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞1）复述上文所提及的人或事物＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：Ihaveapen.Thepenisinmypencilbox.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞2)指双方都知道的人或事物＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：Openthedoor,please.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞3).表示世界上独一无二的事物＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：thesky,thesun,themoon＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞4)在序数词前必须the＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：Sundayisthefirstdayofaweek.Ourclassroomisonthesixthfloor.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞5)在一些习惯用语中6)在乐器名称前要用the如：playthepiano＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：inthemorning,intheeveningplaytheviolin＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞5.不用冠词的情况：＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞1).专有名词，不可数名词前一般不用冠词＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：I’mfromChina.Thisiswater.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞2)名词前如果有this,that,these,those,my,your,his,her,our,their等词时，不再用冠词＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：mymother,hisbag＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞3)季节、月份、星期和节日名称前一般不用冠词＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：insummer,onSunday,inJune，Teachers’Day＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞4).球类运动，三餐饭和学科等名词前不用冠词＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：playfootball,eatbreakfast,haveEnglishclass＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞5)一些习惯用语不用冠词＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞如：gohome,gotoschool,athome,atschool＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞（二）．练习题＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞用a,an,the填上空，不要填的写“/”。＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞1.Whatdoesyourfatherdo?He’s_________artist.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞2.It’s__________rainyday.Wcan’tsee___________suninthesky.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞3.Mikeis_______Englishboy.Heisin________Chinanow.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞4.Isthere_________riverin_________thatcity?＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞5.Mygrandmahas_______catandtwodogs._____catand______dogarewhite.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞6.Roseisdriving____car.It’ｓ_________new.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞7.Heisfrom_________USA.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞8.Ihave_______apple.It’s________bigredone.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞9.Thereis_________penin________myhand.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞10.Ilikeplaying_________violin.Amylikesplaying__________football.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞11.Tomgoestoschoolatsevenin________morning.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞12.Septemberis_________ninthmonthof________year.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞二、复习名词＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞英语名词分可数名词和不可数名词，可数名词单数必须有冠词如abook,或有代词mybag,或是一个惯用词组。可数名词有单数和复数的词形变化。英语名词的可数或不可数一般不同于我们汉语的概念和习惯，不可数名词永远只能当单数处理，没有复数形式，不能直接和a和an或与数词连用。专有名词是指表示人物、地方、事物等的特有名词，如Tom,China,专有名词第一字母要大写。＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞1、常见的不可数名词有bread,rice,water,milk,juice,等等。＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞2、可数名词变复数名词有几种规则：＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞A、一般的直接在词尾加”s”如bookbooks,boyboys＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞B、以s,o,x,sh,ch等结尾的直接在词尾加“es”,如boxboxes,dressdressesdish—dishes,peachpeaches,tomatotomatoes,potato—potatoes,注意：photo（相片）photos，radio(收录机)radios＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞C、以辅音+y结尾的，把y改i,再加es,如：babybabiesD、以f或fe结尾的,把f或fe改v,再加es.如：knife(小刀)knivesleaf(树叶)leaves＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞E、sheep(绵羊)单复数形式相同，一定要注意啊！sheepsheep不能加s.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞F、常见不规则变化的名词有：manmen,womanwomen,goosegeese,footfeet＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞toothteeth,child(小孩)children＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞3.名词所有格表示所有关系，单数名词所有格一般在名词后加’s,复数名词的多数加’.如//＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞Tom’smotherTeachers’Day＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞注意：在单数句变复数句或者复数句变单数句时，一些代词或助动词的相应变化要熟记如：thisthesethatthoseIwehe/she/ittheyhashaveam/isare＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜divstyle=text-align:center;＞＜strong＞＜fontcolor=#38761d＞练习题＜/font＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞一、写出下列名词复数形式。＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞girlboystudentdoctor＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞sheepcityfootknife＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞womansingerchildphoto＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞tomatopeachmonkeyman＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞＜br＞＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞二、写出下列各词的单数形式。＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞Potatoesdoctorseggspolicemen＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞Pencilssheepgeesepeachesaccountants--shirtschildknives＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜strong＞三、把下列单数句变复数句。＜/strong＞＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞1.Thisisakite.2.Iamastudent.3.Thereisatomatoonthedesk.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞_______________________________________________________＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞4.whatisthat?Itisachair.5.Isthisyourbook?Yes,itis.＜/div＞＜div＞＜br＞＜/div＞＜div＞_____________________________________________________＜/div＞＜di