金融保险英汉对照金融词汇

（金融保险）英汉对照金融词汇ABC1社交等级abnormalreturn异常回报absolutereturn绝对回报acceptances认购acceptinghouse承兑商行accountingrateofreturnARR会计收益率精品文档放心下载accountingstandards会计标准accrualprinciple权责发生制accruals应付款项accruedinterest应计利息，待付利息acidtestratio酸性测试比率acquisition收购acquisitivegrowth收购增长activeinvesting积极投资activistshareholder维权股东actuary保险精算师adjustedEPS调整后每股收益adjustedoperatingprofit调整后营运利润感谢阅读adjustedpresentvalue调整后净现值谢谢阅读administrativereceivership接管人谢谢阅读adverseopinion否定意见adverseselection（保险业）反向选择谢谢阅读advertisingelasticity广告弹性谢谢阅读advisorybroking咨询经纪affinityfraud关联欺诈行为agencycross交叉代理agencytheory代理理论algorithmictrading算法交易allornothingorder最低限量交易allotment分配alphafund阿尔法基金alternativeinvestments另类投资精品文档放心下载Americanoptions美式期权annualeffectiverateAER实际年利率感谢阅读annualgeneralmeeting年度股东大会感谢阅读annualreport年度报告annuity年金arbitrage套利arbitragepricingtheoryAPT套利定价理论感谢阅读arbitraguer套利者arithmeticmean算术平均值assetallocation资产配置assetbackedsecuritiesABS资产抵押证券谢谢阅读assetstripping资产拆卖assetturnover资产周转率assetsdisposal资产处置assetsrestructuring资产重组assetsundermanagementAUM管理资产规模，管理资产额精品文档放心下载associatedpany联营公司assurance（对必然发生之事如人寿）保险Atthemoney平价期权，等价期权auditopinion审计意见automatedtradingsystem自动交易系统精品文档放心下载availableseatkilometersASK可售座位公里精品文档放心下载availabletonnekilometers（航空公司）可利用吨公里感谢阅读averagecost平均成本averagedown（向下）摊平，均值下移averagerevenueperuserARPU平均每用户收入感谢阅读averageup向上摊平backoffice后勤部门backtesting回溯测试backfillbias回填偏差backwardintegration后向一体化backwardation现货溢价badnews利空消息bancasurance银行保险BarrelofOilEquivalentBOE油当量桶精品文档放心下载barrieroptions障碍期权barriertoentry进入壁垒basicearningpershare基本每股收益精品文档放心下载basispoint基点basisrisk基差风险bearraid空头袭击bearsqeeze空仓压力，空头轧平beartrap空头陷阱bearersecurities不记名证券behavioralfinance行为金融学benchmarking基准化分析方法BMKbeneficialowner受益所有人beta贝塔系数，评估证券系统风险性的工具bidprice买房价格bid-offerspread买卖价差billionbarrelsofoilequivalentBBOE亿桶油当量谢谢阅读binaryoptions二元期权，固定收益期权FRO，数字期权DO谢谢阅读blackswan黑天鹅效应bluechip蓝筹股bondduration债券存续期，久期，持续期bonusissue红股booktobillratio订货出货比bookvalue账面价值bottomfishing抄底boutique小型投资银行branddilution品牌淡化brandextention品牌延伸breakeven收支相抵brentcrude布伦特原油buildingsociety抵押银行bulgebracket大型投资银行bullrun牛市bulldogbond猛犬债券（非英国企业在伦敦发行的债券）感谢阅读bulletbond一次性偿还债券，最普通的债券vanillabond感谢阅读bundling捆绑销售buyandhold买入并持有buyinmanagementbuyoutBIMBO内部外部管理者联合收购精品文档放心下载buy-sideanalyst买方分析师cable英镑同美元兑换比例称为cablecallauction集合竞价calloptions看涨期权cannibalism（企业几个部门内部）自我竞争谢谢阅读capexcapitalexpenditure资本支出感谢阅读capitaladequacy资本充足率capitalassetpricingmodelCAPM资本资产计价模型精品文档放心下载capitalgains资本回报率capitalreduction减资capitalisationissue,scripissue资金股本化感谢阅读carriedinterest附带权益carrytrade利差交易cashconversioncycle现金周转周期谢谢阅读cashcost现金成本cashflowpershare每股现金流cashshell空壳公司cashflowstatement现金流量表catastrophebonds灾难债券cathodemetal阴极金属CDOsquared二次合成抵押债务契约centralcounterparty共同对手方Ceterisparibus假定其他条件不变charteredfinancialanalystCFA特许金融分析师感谢阅读chartist行情预测专家chinesewall中国墙churning炒单circuitbreaker熔断制度claimsequalisationreserve理赔准备金感谢阅读claimsratio赔付率cleanprice净价交易clearingandsettlement结算clearinghouse结算所clinicaltrials临床检验closeperiod封闭期closeposition平仓closettracker本应是积极投资但过于保守和指数基金很像谢谢阅读cockroachtheory蟑螂效应collateralbondobligation担保债券凭证感谢阅读collateralloanobligationCLO担保贷款凭证谢谢阅读collateralizeddebtobligationCDO担保债务凭证感谢阅读collectiveinvestmentvehicle集体投资组合工具感谢阅读binedratio综合赔付率mercialpaperCP商业票据moditization商品化panysecretary公司秘书plementarygoods互补商品poundannualgrowthrateCAGR复合年增长率谢谢阅读pounding复利pulsoryaquisition强制收购concertparty协同控股人confirmationbias确认偏误conglomerate混合联合企业conglomeratediscount集团折价，感谢阅读consolidatedaccountstatement合并会计报表感谢阅读constructiveliability推定责任感谢阅读contango期货溢价Contingentconvertiblebondscocobonds或有可转换债券谢谢阅读contingentliability或有债务continuingoperations持续性经营感谢阅读continuoustimefinancemodels持续时间金融模型感谢阅读contractfordifferenceCFD差价合约，一种金融衍生品精品文档放心下载contrarianinvesting逆向投资法contributionmargin边际收益controlpremium控制权溢价conversionratio转换比率convertiblearbitrage可转换套利感谢阅读convertiblebonds可转换债券coreandsatellite核心-卫星管理办法谢谢阅读corebusiness核心业务corporateaction公司行为corporatesocialresponsibilityCSR企业社会责任谢谢阅读correction股市调整correlationcoefficient关联系数精品文档放心下载costineratio成本收入比率costofcapital资本成本costofgoodssoldCOGS主营业务成本感谢阅读cost-pluspricing成本加成定价法counter-cyclical反周期counterpartyrisk交易对手风险coupon票息couponrate票面利率coveredinterestarbitrage抵补套利精品文档放心下载coveredwarrants备兑认股权证crash股市崩盘creativeaccounting创意性会计creditdefaultswapCDS信贷违约掉期、信贷违约互换感谢阅读creditrating信用评级creditrisk信用风险creditordays应付账款天数crosselasticity需求交叉弹性crosslicensing交叉许可crossselling交叉销售cumulativepreferenceshare积累优先股精品文档放心下载currentassets流动资产currentassetsratio流动资产比率=流动资产/流动负债精品文档放心下载currentcostaccounting现行成本会计感谢阅读currentliabilities流动负债custodianbank托管银行customeraquisitioncost客户购置成本谢谢阅读customerrelationshipmanagementCRM客户关系管理感谢阅读cyclical周期性（相对防御性、反周期性）cyclicallyadjustedPEratioCAPE经周期性调整市盈率精品文档放心下载darkfibre暗纤darkpool黑池交易datarevenues数据业务收入daytrading日内交易deadcatbounce死猫式反弹debenture公司债券，无担保债券debtassetratio资产负债率debtcovenant,bankingcovenant债务契约感谢阅读debtservicecoverratio债务偿付比率精品文档放心下载debt/equityration债务股本比debtordays预收账款天数de-equitization去股权化defensivepatent防御性专利deferredine递延收益deferredshares延迟派息股deferredtax延递税项delivery交割deliveryvs.paymentDVP货银对付制度感谢阅读deltaDelta=期权价格变化/期货价格变化deltahedgingdelta对冲dematerializedsecurities无纸化证券精品文档放心下载demerger分拆dilutedEPS摊薄每股收益directcost直接成本disclosure披露discountbroker/executiononly折扣经纪人谢谢阅读discountedcashflow贴现现金流discretetimefinancemodels离散时间金融模型精品文档放心下载discretionarybroking全权委托经纪感谢阅读diseconomiesofscale规模不经济disruptivetechnology颠覆性技术谢谢阅读distributablereserve可分配储备金感谢阅读diversifiablerisk可分散风险dividenddiscountmodel股息贴现模型谢谢阅读dividendirrelevancetheory红利无关理论谢谢阅读dividendre-investmentplan股息再投资计划谢谢阅读dividendyieldratio股息率DogsoftheDow狗股理论doubleentry复式记账法dowjonesindustrialaveragesDJIA道琼斯工业平均指数感谢阅读drugpipeline新药开发项目储备drynaturalgas干燥天然气，成品天然气duallisting两地上市duediligence财务尽职调查duopoly双寡头垄断Dutchdisease荷兰病dynamichedge动态对冲dynamicprovisioning动态准备金earningsaccretive（收购）业绩增厚感谢阅读earningsbeforeinterestandtaxEBIT息税前利润谢谢阅读earningsdilutive（收购）业绩摊薄earningsyield收益率EBITDA息税折旧及摊销前利润EBITDAmargin息税折旧摊销前利润率econometrics计量经济学economicaddedvalueEVA经济附加值感谢阅读effectivegearing有效杠杆率efficientfrontier有效前沿efficientmarkethypothesis有效市场假说感谢阅读efficientportfolio有效资产组合electronicmunicationnetwork电子通讯网络感谢阅读embeddedputers嵌入式电脑embeddedvalue内含价值enhancedindex增强型指数基金enterpriseresourceplanning企业资源计划（软件）精品文档放心下载enterprisevalue企业价值EPSearningspershare每股收益equityriskpremium股权风险溢价ethicalinvesting道德投资eurobond国际债券eurocurrency欧洲货币eurodollar欧洲美元europeanoptions欧式期权exceptionalitem特殊项目excerciseprice行使价格excessreturn额外回报exchangeraterisk汇率风险ExchangeTradedFunds交易所交易基金精品文档放心下载ex-dividend除息executionrisk执行风险exoticoptions奇异期权expectedreturn预期收益，预期回报expenseratio开支比率，费用率ex-rights除权extroadinarygeneralmeeting股东特别大会精品文档放心下载extroadinaryitem非经常项目FscorePiotroski皮氏分数fablesssemiconductorpany无厂半导体公司感谢阅读facevalue（股票）票面价值factoring保付代理，保理fairvalue公允价格fastmarket速动市场fattails厚尾fillorkillFOK成交或取消financelease融资租赁资产financialeconomics金融经济学firstinfirstoutFIFO先进先出firstmoveradvantage/pioneeradvantage先驱优势感谢阅读Fisherhypothesis费雪效应fixedassetturnover固定资产周转率谢谢阅读fixedassets固定资产fixedcosts固定成本fixedinterestrate固定利率fixedoddsbettingterminals固定赔率终端机谢谢阅读floatinginterestrate浮动利率floatingratenoteFRN浮动利率本票谢谢阅读footfall客流量forwardcontract远期合约forwardintegration前向一体化forwardrate远期汇率forwardation期货溢价freeassetratio自由资产比率freecashflow自由现金流freefloat自由浮动frontoffice管理部门frontrunning抢先交易FTSEindex富时指数fundamentalanalysis基本面分析fungible可互换的gammaGamma=delta的变化／期货价格的变化谢谢阅读GDPdelfatorGDP平减指数gearing杠杆比率generallyacceptedaccountingprinciplesGAAP一般公认会计准则谢谢阅读genericdrug通用名药物geometricmean几何平均值Giffengood吉芬商品，生活必需品globaldepositoryreceipt全球存托凭证精品文档放心下载goingconcern持续经营goldenshare黄金股goodnews利好消息goodwill商誉Gordongrowthmodel戈登增长模型governmentbonds国库券greaterfool最大笨蛋理论greeks希腊字母delta,gamme,etc.感谢阅读greenmail绿票讹诈grossmargin毛利率grossprice/dirtyprice含息价格精品文档放心下载grossprofit毛利growthinvesting成长型投资guaranteeddebt担保债券haircut估值折扣，剃头harmonizedindexofconsumerindex调和消费者物价指数感谢阅读hedonicpriceindex特征价格指数highfrequencytrading高频交易historicalcost原始成本historicalPE历史市盈率horizontalintegration横向一体化，水平一体化感谢阅读hybridsecurity混合证券icebergorder冰山指令ImbeddedValue内含价值immediateorcancelorder立即执行或取消指令精品文档放心下载impairment（某项资产）减损impliedvolatility隐含波动性inthemoney实值期权ineeffect收入效应ineelasticity收入弹性indexfutures指数期货indextracker指数基金inferiorgood劣质商品initialpublicofferings首次公开募股感谢阅读initialshare原始股insolvent无债务偿还能力inter-dealerbroker交易商经纪interestcoverage利息覆蓋率=EBITDA÷利息支出精品文档放心下载interestmargin利息收益率interestrateparity利率平价interestraterisk利率风险interestspread利差交易internalrateofreturn内部报酬率感谢阅读InternationalFinancialReportingStandardIFRS国际财务报告准则精品文档放心下载InternationalSecuritiesIdentificationNumberISIN国际证券识别码感谢阅读intra-marketarbitrage跨市套利谢谢阅读intrinsicvalue（期权）内在价值investmenttrust信托投资基金investorrelations投资者关系invoicediscounting发票贴现IslamicBanking伊斯兰银行jointventure合资企业JPMorganChase摩根大通juniordebt次级债务junkbond垃圾债券keyperformanceindicatorsKPI关键绩效指标感谢阅读Laffercurve拉弗曲线lastinfirstoutLIFO后进先出leveragedbuy-out杠杆收购limit涨跌停板limitorder限价指示单limitedliability有限责任liquiditypremium流动性升水理论Lloyd'sofLondon劳合社LoanLifeCoverageRatioLLCR负债偿债能力比率精品文档放心下载longposition多头仓位longtermliabilities长期债务lookaheadbias前视偏误macroeconomicderivatives宏观经济衍生品感谢阅读majorityshareholder多数股东managementbuyin外部管理者收购managementbuyout管理层收购mandatoryoffer强制要约marginalcost边际成本marginalrevenue边际收益marktomarket逐日盯市marktomodel按模型定价marketbasedsecurityMBS住房抵押贷款证券谢谢阅读marketcapitalization市值marketmaker做市商，庄家marketneutral（对冲基金）市场中性策略精品文档放心下载marketorder市价订单marketpenetration市场渗透marketportfolio市场投资组合marketsize市场规模meanreversion（股票）均值回归mechanicalinvesting机械化投资mediaconvergence媒介融合median（数列的）中值megatrend大趋势mergerarbitration合并套利mezzaninefund夹层基金middlemarket中型投资银行middleoffice中间部门mid-price中间价minorityinterests少数股东利益modelrisk模型风险ModifiedInternalRateofReturn修正后内部报酬率精品文档放心下载momentuminvestment惯性投资moneymarketfund,moneyfund货币基金精品文档放心下载moneymultipliercreditmultiplier货币乘数感谢阅读monolineinsurance单一险种保险monopsony买方垄断moralhazard道德风险MorganStanleyCapitalInternationalMSCI摩根斯坦利国际资本指数谢谢阅读movingaverage移动平均multimanagerfund多元经理人基金mutualfunds共同基金，投资基金NashEquilibrium纳什均衡negativecarry负盈利netassetvalueNAV资产净值NetOperatingProfitAfterTaxNOPAT税后净营业利润谢谢阅读netposition持仓净额netpresentvalueNPV净现值netrealisablevalue可变现净值networkeffects网络效应，网络外部性newissue新发行nominalinterestrates名义利率non-interestine非利息收入non-recoursedebt无追索权债务normaldistribution正态分布notestoaccounts账项附注off-balancesheetaccounting表外会计谢谢阅读off-balancesheetfinancing表外融资谢谢阅读offerprice卖出价，卖方价格oligopoly寡头垄断oligopsony寡头买主垄断，采购权垄断OPECbasketprice欧佩克石油平均价openendedinvestmentpanyOEIC开放式投资公司精品文档放心下载openmarketoperations公开市场业务谢谢阅读openoffer公开供股openoutcry公开喊价operatingcashflow营运现金流operatingcashflowratio经营现金流量比率谢谢阅读operatinggearing经营杠杆operatingmargin营业利润率option期权optionwriter,optionseller期权卖方精品文档放心下载oreconcentrate铁精矿organicgrowth内生增长，内部增长orphandrugs（治罕见病的）“孤儿药”OTC非处方类药物outofthemoney虚值期权outstandingaccounts未清账项overnightrate隔夜利率overtrading过量交易，炒单pairtrade配对交易parvalue票面价值ParetoOptimal帕累托最优paripassau权利相等passengerloadfactor客座率，乘客运载率谢谢阅读passiveinvesting消极投资patenttroll专利蟑螂，专利流氓paybackperiod投资回收期法payoutratio股息支付率PEG市盈率增长率perpetuity永久年金PLUSmarket英国PLUS市场pointofsale销售点终端机poisonpill（恶意收购的）毒丸计划portablealpha可转移阿尔法portfolioinvestment证券投资portfoliomandate投资委托书possiblereserves（石油）可能储量post-modernportfoliotheory后现代投资组合理论精品文档放心下载pre-emptionrights优先认股权premium保险费,（期货）贴水premiumwritten签单保费prepayments预付账款priceelasticity价格弹性pricesensitive价格敏感度price/bookvalue市净率price/cashflow市现率primarymarket一级市场primebrokerage机构经纪primeroperatingcost主营业务成本精品文档放心下载principal本金privateequity私募股权投资probablereserves（石油）概算储量productdifferentiation产品差异化精品文档放心下载profitmargin边际利润profitmargin销售净利率profitwarning利润预警profit-taking获利回吐projectfinance项目融资proprietytrading自誉交易prospectivePE预估市盈率、未来市盈率prospectus招股说明书provenoilreserves已探明石油储量provisions准备金psychographics心理变数publicswitchedtelenetworkPSTN公共电话交换网精品文档放心下载purchasemethod购买法pureplay单一经营法，单一业务putoptions看跌期权put-callparity买卖权平价关系qualifiedauditopinion保留审计意见感谢阅读qualityofearnings收益质量quantitativeeasing量化宽松quantitativefinance数量金融、计量金融精品文档放心下载quotedriven报价驱动quotedpany上市公司randomwalk随机漫步理论realestateinvestmenttrust不动产投资基金谢谢阅读realinterestrates实际利率realoption实质选择权realoption实物期权realisedvolatility实际波动率receiver接管人recorddate股权登记日recovery（石油、矿产）采收redchip红筹股redeemable可赎回的redemptionyield,yieldtomaturityYTM到期收益率感谢阅读reducingbalance余额递减法registeredsecurity实名股regulatorycapitalarbitrage监管资本套利精品文档放心下载regulatorycapturetheory规制俘虏理论谢谢阅读reinsurance再保险reinsuranceretentionratio再保险自留比率精品文档放心下载relativePE相对市盈率relativereturns相对回报replacementcost重置成本replacementcycle（设备）重置周期reporate再买回利率repurchaseagreementRepo附买回协议谢谢阅读researchanddevelopmentR&D研发精品文档放心下载reservereplacementratio（石油）储量替代率谢谢阅读reserverequirement银行存款准备金比率感谢阅读resistenceline阻力线（向下回调的高点）感谢阅读resourcecurse“资源诅咒”retailformat零售业态retainedearning保存利润，未分配利润精品文档放心下载retainedprofit保留盈余、资本公积returnonassets资产回报率returnonaverageassets平均资产回报精品文档放心下载returnoncapitalemployedROCE已动用资本回报精品文档放心下载returnonequity股本回报率returnoninvestment投资回报率revaluationreserve重估储备revenuerecognition收入确认reversetakeover反向收购rightsissue股票认购权发行riskaversion规避风险riskdiversification分散风险riskfreerate无风险收益率riskpremium风险溢价riskweightedassets风险加权资产saleandleaseback售后租回salesmix销售组合scenarioplanning情景规划scripdividend以股代息secondboardmarket创业板sectorPE行业平均市盈率seculartrend长期趋势securitiesmarketline证券市场线精品文档放心下载securitisation证券化selectionbias选择性偏差sell-sideanalyst卖方分析师semi-variablecosts半变动成本seniordebt优先级债务sequentialgrowth环比增长shareconsolidation股票合并sharesplit股票分割shareholder'sfund股东资金shortselling卖空shrinkage库存缩水singlepremium趸交保费singleprice一价定律smallcap小盘股solvencymargin（保险公司的)偿付能力额度精品文档放心下载solvencyratio清偿能力比率sovereignrisk主权风险sovereignwealthfund主权财富基金感谢阅读specialdividend特别红利spinoff/demerger分拆（公司）spotprice现货价格spread价差stampduty印花税standarddeviation标准偏差statichedge静态对冲statisticalarbitrage统计套利stockturnover/inventoryturnover存货周转率感谢阅读stoploss斩仓strikeprice行使价格structuredinvestmentvehicle结构性投资工具精品文档放心下载structurednotes结构化票据styledrift风格漂移styleindex风格指数subordinatedd