2023上半年常德市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023上半年常德市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Manyanimalsmaybetrainedtodosimplejobsiftheyknow______.

A.whotheirtrainersare

B.theywillbepraisedbytheirtrainers

C.theywillgetareward

D.somethingdangerouswillhappentothem

2.Ifteacherswanttofindoutiftheirstudentswrotetheirownpapers,______.A.A.theyaskotherteacherstoreadtheirstudents'papers

B.theyasktheirstudentstolisttheirsourcesofinformation

C.theycansignupfortheInternetservice

D.theysearchtheInternetandcomparepapers

3.Accordingtotheauthor,smalltalkisoftenused______

A.toinvadeother'sprivateaffairs

B.toshareasecretbetweenintimatefriends

C.toopenandmaintainchannelsofcommunication

D.toprotectone'sownprivacy

4.Whatistheauthorsmainpurposeinthepassage?________A.Toprovethatfootballistheworld’smostimportantsport．

B.ToshowthatArgentinaisBetterthanallothers．

C.TocompareScotlandwithArgentina．

D.Toexplaintheroleofsport．

5.Thewriterwouldbelesscriticaliffashiondesignersplacedmorestressonthe_________ofclothing．

A.costB.appearanceC.comfortD.suitability

6.On"VisionQuest"______.

A.youngpeoplehavebadproblems

B.youngpeoplegrowtallveryfast

C.youngpeopleoftenhelptheirfriendsintimeofdanger

D.alloftheabove

7.Thecrocodilekillsitsfood______.

A.overthewater

B.besidethewater

C.underthewater

D.onthewater

8.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.A.cultureshockisanoccupationaldisease

B.cultureshockiscausedbytheanxietyoflivinginastrangeculture

C.cultureshockhaspeculiarsymptoms

D.itisveryhardtocopewithlifeinanewsetting

9.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.ItiseasyforacoupletoaffordachildinAsia.

B.ThepricesofhousesinAsiaarequitelownow.

C.Fewerandfewermarriedwomenwanttohaveajob.

D.Theword"DINKS"firstappearedinanAsiancountry.

10.Accordingtothepassage,wecanguessitissafertotakeacardrivenbyawomanbecause_____.

A.shedrivesthecarmorecarefully

B.sheseestheroadmoreclearly

C.shecanputonthebrakesmorequickly

D.shehaslesschanceofbeingcolorblind

11.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CaraLang,aFortunateGirl

B.TakeOurDaughterstoWorkDay

C.Children"sDayandWorkDay

D.Ms.Foundation,anOrganizationforWomen

12.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthepassageis______.

A.tohelpchildrentogainabetterunderstandingofanimallife

B.toprovethatthesaying"arollingstonegathersnomoss"iswrong

C.tointroduceaparticularanimaltothecommonreader

D.todiscusswithprofessionalsthelazinessofanimals

13.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?

A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage．

B.Itisahandbookofmarriage．

C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast．

D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies．

14.Halleymadeasurprising,butcorrectpredictionintheyear______.A.A.1704B.1705C.1706D.1707

15.SimonHarperwritesfromtheviewpointofsomeonewho______.

A.wantsbusinesstohiremorestudents

B.believesinthebenefitsofgoodgrades

C.isconcernedaboutstudents'creativity

D.supportsstudents'interestsandabilities

16.Terrawillbeabettersatellitebecause______.

A.noothercountrycanmakeonelikeit

B.itismuchcheapertooperate

C.itismoresophisticatedthanLandsat7

D.Terrawillshowenergygains

17.Dawson'sexampleshowsthatabusinessstarts______.

A.withamomentofsuddenrealizationofinspiration

B.withtheknowledgeofwhatisneeded

C.afteryouhaveclimbedsomemuntains

D.whenyouhaveclimbedsomemountains

18.Thispassageisabout______.

A.thefirstbicycleaccident

B.accidentsinlargecities

C.twoofthefirstautoaccidents

D.thefirstvehicleswithwheels

19.TheShotSpotterhashelpedpolice______.

A.alittlebit

B.cutdowntheuseofweapons

C.tremendously

D.solvealltheshootings

20.Whenyouhaveabankaccount,you______.

A.mustalwaysbeincredit

B.can'tdrawanymoneyifyou'reoverdrawn

C.candrawmoneywithoutnotice

D.can'tpaymoneytoanyoneelse

21.AllarethereasonsforTokyotodevelopundergroundEXCEPT______.

A.thehighbuildings

B.thehighpriceofland

C.thefarspreadingofthecity

D.theheavytraffic

22.KellyCarrollmaysolvethemurderswiththeuseof______.

A.newtechnology

B.oldevidence

C.eyewitnesses

D.forcedconfessions

23.FederalregulatorsWednesdayapprovedaplantocreateanationwideemergencyalert(警报)systemusingtextmessagesdeliveredtocellphones.Textmessageshaveexplodedinpopularityinrecentyears,particularlyamongyoungpeople.Thewirelessindustrystradeassociation,CTIA,estimates(估计)morethan48billiontextmessagesaresenteachmonth.TheplancomesfromtheWarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct,a2006federallawthatrequiresimprovementtothenationsemergencyalertsystem.TheacttaskedtheFederalCommunicationsCommission(FCC)withcomingupwithnewwaystoalertthepublicaboutemergencies."TheabilitytodeliveraccurateandtimelywarningsandalertsthroughcellphonesandothermobileservicesisanimportantnextstepinoureffortstohelpensurethattheAmericanpublichastheinformationtheyneedtotakeactiontoprotectthemselvesandtheirfamiliesbeforehandduring,disastersandotheremergencies,"FCCChairmanKevinMartinsaidfollowingapprovaloftheplan.Participationinthealertsystembycarriers—telecommunicationscompanies—isvoluntary,butithasreceivedsolidsupportfromthewirelessindustry.Theprogramwouldbeoptionalforcellphoneusers.Theyalsomaynotbechargedforreceivingalerts.Therewouldbethreedifferenttypesofmessages,accordingtotherules.Thefirstwouldbeanationalalertfromthepresident,likelyinvolvingaterroristattackornaturaldisaster.Thesecondwouldinvolve"approachingthreats,"whichcouldincludenaturaldisasterslikehurricanesorstormsorevenuniversityshootings.Thethirdwouldbereservedforchildabduction(绑架)emergencies,orso-calledAmberAlerts.Theservicecouldbeinplaceby2012.

Whatisthepurposeoftheapprovedplan?

A.Towarnpeopleofemergenciesviamessages.

B.Topopularizetheuseofcellphones.

C.Toestimatethemonthlynumberofmessages.

D.Topromotethewirelessindustry.

24.Alotofcitiesaretryingnewwaystotreatgarbagemainlybecause______.

A.theirenvironmentisbecomingmoreandmoredirty

B.thetraditionalwaysoftreatingwastesarenotefficient

C.theyareshortofusefulmaterials

D.theyneednewmaterialsmadefromgarbage

25.Whichform.otherthanoralspeechcouldbemostcommonlyusedamongblindpeople?

A.Picturesigns．B.Braille．C.Bodylanguage．D.Signalflags．

26.Accordingtothepassage,whoaremostprobablypayingfortheadvertisements?

A.Companies.

B.Organizations.

C.Individuals.

D.Alloftheabove.

27.Whenthewriterexplainedhissituation，theassistant_______．

A.respondedquicklysayingitwasalie

B.believedhim

C.gaveasuspiciouslookasmuchastosayhehadheardsuchstoriesbefore

D.justtookhisstoryasajoke

28.ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatbytheendofWorldWarII,mostAmericans______.

A.wereveryrich

B.livedinpoverty

C.didnotownautomobiles

D.hadownautomobiles

29.PassiveRFIDtagschieflyconsistof______

A.scanningdevicesB.radiowavesC.batteriesD.chips

30.Inwhichofthefollowingparagraph(s)doestheauthortelluswhattosaytoencouragechildreninasciencediscussion?

A.Thesecondandthird.

B.Thefourthandfifth.

C.Thefifthandsixth.

D.Theseventh.

二、完型填空(20题)31.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

32.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

33.35._______A.senseB.dirtC.moneyD.music

34.(54)

A.inB.afterC.forD.before

35.(50)

A.strengthB.stormsC.powersD.forces

36.Woodsmen,huntersandtrackerslearnedtofollowandreadthe【21】left,behind【22】animals,men,natureandtime.Theirabilitytosurvive【23】ontheirskillsin【24】thesesigns.Soontheyreasonedthatifsignsleftbehindaccidentallyhad【25】,theycouldleavesignsdeliberately(故意)fortheir【26】futureuseorforthebenefitof【27】followingthem.【28】trailsignsandsymbols【29】andsoonbecame【30】standardized.Ahunterinaforestbacked(砍)piecesofback(树皮)offsomeofthetreesinhispathsothathecouldfindhiswayback【31】sothatotherscould【32】him.Woodsmenoftenmadeacuton【33】ofthetreesothatthetrailcouldbeseenfrom【34】directionandfromeithersideofthetree.Trackerschippedfromonesideonly,andthentrailswere【35】tofollow.

(41)

A.informationB.tripC.waterD.farm

37.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

38.27.（）A.A.expensiveB.healthyC.unhealthyD.scrambled

39.25.A.hadB.stillC.hardlyD.ever

40.【B9】

A.lookingB.lookC.tolookD.looked

41.ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldmeshewouldn'tneedmeanymore.Ihadjustfinishedmyfour-hourwork【76】upanddownthestairsofherthree-storeyhome,cleaningthefloorandwashingthedishes.Shewas【77】jeansandasweater,sittingatthetableIhadjust【78】apileofpapersspreadaroundher.Herhusband's【79】wasgoingtobereducedbythirtypercent.Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifithad【80】happened.Ifeltsorryforher,butIalsofeltasenseof【81】

IhadbeencleaningFreda'shouseforfiveyearsandbad【82】anunexpectedrelationshipwiththefamily.Itwasnotjust【83】Ihadbecomeanexpertatscrapingdirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor,【84】thatIhadlearnedexactlyhowtoplacetoysonthegirls'beds.Itwas【85】thanthat,forIfeltIbadbecomeapartoftheirlife.

(76)

A.steppingB.comingC.jumpingD.moving

42.Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，thereaxefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranwerbyblacken-ingthecorrespondingletteronANSWERSHEETI．

DuringtheOlympicGames，peoplefromallovertheworldcometogetherinpeaceandfriendship．ThefirstOlympicGamesthatwehave___21___0fwereinGreecein7768．C．ThegameslastedoneDay．Theonly___22___inthefirstthirteenOlympicGamesWasalace．Menranthelengthofthestadium．In1896thegameswere23againinAthens，Greece．TheGreeks___24___anewstadiumforthecompetition．311___25___fromthirteencountries___26___inmanyevents．The___27___Becamenationalheroes．After1896，thegameswereheldeveryfouryearsDuringthesummerinDifferentcitiesaroundthe___28___．In1908，inLondon，England，thefirstgold____29___weregiventowinningathletes．TheOlympicWinterGames___30___in1924inChamonix．France．Athletescompetedin___31___eventssuchasskiin9，iceskatingandicehockey．TodaytheWinterGamestakeplace___32___fouryears．Untilrecently，Olym-piecompetitorscouldnotbe33athletes．AUoftheathletesintheOlympicGameswereamateurs．Today，___34___，manyoftheOlympicathletesareprofessionalswhoplaytheirsports35moneyDuringtheyear．SomepeopleDisagreewiththisidea．

21.________A.booksB.historyC.recordsD.publications

43.【B8】

A.hungryB.handsomeC.inaccurateD.excited

44.【B4】

A.eventB.chanceC.occasionD.affair

45.________查看材料

A.seatB.seatingC.sittingD.sit

46.【B12】

A.overB.forC.onD.round

47.(49)

A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

48.【B19】

A.firstlyB.earlyC.atfirstD.first

49.(39)

A.prohibitedB.expensiveC.valuableD.allowed

50.29.________A.medalsB.priceC.moneyD.title

三、语音(10题)51.(2)

A.view

B.flew

C.few

D.new

52.(3)

A.light

B.supply

C.laundry

D.satisfy

53.(1)

A.national

B.made

C.capital

D.annual

54.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

55.1.A.committeeB.employeeC.guaranteeD.disagree

56.(5)

A.suggestion

B.liberation

C.operation

D.indication

57.(4)

A.admire

B.ordinary

C.general

D.celebrate

58.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

59.

A.cloudy

B.captain

C.certain

D.cotton

60.3.A.reasonB.resistC.prisonD.peasant

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

62.TomandJackhavereturnedbut______studentsofthegrouphaven'tcomebackyet.

A.otherB.theothersC.othersD.another

63.Becauseofbadweathertheplanewas______forhalfanhour.

A.prolongedB.delayedC.postponedD.putoff

64.Therearenoseats______forthosewhoarelatefortheshow.

A.availableB.enoughC.suppliedD.make

65.Whatwemustdonow______makeacarefulinvestigationonthecircumstances.

A.areB.isC.istoD.wereto

66.Nuclearscienceshouldbedevelopedtobenefitthepeople______harmthem.

A.morethanB.ratherthanC.otherthanD.betterthan

67.Whennothingelse,thecaptainorderedthementoabandontheship.

A.mightdoneB.wastobedoneC.couldbedoneD.hadbeendone

68.In2008,27peoplewerearrestedbecauseofthecontaminated(有毒的)milkpowder______.

A.incidentB.accidentC.eventD.occurance

69.Hiscarneededalotofattentionbecausehehadn't______itservicedforsuchalongtime.

A.letB.leftC.madeD.had

70.—IsawMaryinthelibraryyesterday.—You______her,sheisstillinhospital.

A.mustn’thaveseen

B.couldnotsee

C.can’thaveseen

D.mustnotsee

71._____yourhelpweweresuccessful.

A.AccordingtoB.ButforC.OwingtoD.Asfor

72.ItwasnotuntilthenthatIcametoknowknowledge______onlyfrompractice.

A.hadcomeB.hascomeC.cameD.comes

73.Respectforthelawisthefoundationofcivilizedliving.______breaksitwillbepunished.

A.WhoB.WhicheverC.WhoeverD.Whomever

74.Notuntilquiterecently_____hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A.IknewB.IhadknownC.didIknowD.Ididknow

75.Therealdifficulty______theirlackofexperience.

A.liesinB.comesupC.makesforD.callson

76.Anyonecangetintotheclub,______heisamemberthere.

A.evenifB.unlessC.asthatD.solongas

77.It'sveryinformalhere,you______wearatieunlessyouwantto.

A.don'thavetoB.mustnotC.couldnotD.maynot

78.Nowhere______somanypeopleplantingtrees.

A.haveweseenB.wehaveseenC.haveseenweD.wesaw

79.Whocanyouturntointimeofdanger,ifnot______?

A.ourselvesB.oursC.weD.us

80.Pickmeupat8o'clock.I______mybathbythen.A.A.mayhave

B.willbehaving

C.canhavehad

D.willhavehad

五、书面表达(1题)81.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youaresupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.61．你是刘吉，工作是办公室职员，写封信给一位俱乐部的经理，内容包括：(1)最近很容易感到疲劳。工作十分紧张(如接待来访者、为总经理起草报告、归档各类文件)；(2)希望成为该俱乐部的一员，参加那里的活动；(3)你的嗜好和兴趣(如读书、唱歌、烹饪)；(4)希望他能给你提供更多的信息(如加入俱乐部的费用、俱乐部的一般活动时间和活动内容)。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic:HowtoSolvetheProblemofHeavyTraffic.Youshouldwritenolessthan150wordsandbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below.

1．为解决交通难的问题，有人建议多建造马路。

2．有人则建议限制私家车的数量。

3．我的看法。

参考答案

1.C解析：参见句子：ThescientistssaythatmanydifferentanimalsmaybetrainedtodOanumberofsimplejobsiftheyknowtheywillgetarewardfordoingthem．

2.C见原文第五段。如果老师想要查学生是否抄袭，可以注册网站，与网站服务签约。

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.C

7.C第二段的最后一句话中“belowthewater”表明鳄鱼是在水下杀死自己捕获的猎物的。

8.B本题为主旨归纳题。通观全文，我们可知作者主要论述了什么是文化冲突，为什么会产生文化冲突。

9.DA、B、C三项都和文章涉及的内容相反。由第一段第二句“Whenpeopletalkaboutit，youcanhearawordinventedinJapan，‘DINKS’，whichmeansDoubleIncomeNoKids．”可得出D项正确。

10.D解析：参见第三段。

11.B本文是介绍TakeOurDaughterstoworkDay这样一个特殊的日子的设立及其意义，所以B项为最佳标题。

12.C

13.C

14.B此题是对具体时间信息的考查和推断。其中关键词为made．．．prediction．．．year。由于文章里未直接给出明确的年代，考生需把已给出的相关时间综合起来，进行分析和推断。第5段最后两句说他断定彗星将于1758年出现，而验证他的预言需等53年。故用1758减去53，便得出B为正确答案。

15.B解析：第二段。SimonHarper的话说明学生的优劣是由成绩来决定的，成绩是最基本的。选项B是正确的。

16.C解析：参见最后一段。

17.B

18.C解析：这篇文章主要描述了两个第一次的机动车车祸。一次是汽车与自行车相撞，一次是汽车与人相撞。

19.C解析：参见倒数第一段和第二段。

20.C

21.A文中第一段第一句中提到了建筑物的高度是因地震受到限制，因此A项的表述不合适，高大的建筑物并不是东京要向地下发展的原因。

22.A解析：见原文最后一段。KellyCarroll，警方侦查员，仍在努力地用新的方法找出新的证据。

23.A由首段得知本文旨在介绍通过手机短信创造一种全民警报系统，紧接着介绍这一方案的操作办法及范围，B、C、D三项均与主题无关，故答案为A项。

24.B解析：本题为细节推理题。传统的处理方法中，人们只管把垃圾扔出去就了事了。但这种垃圾处理方法已经不合时宜，会造成垃圾成山、浪费资源、污染环境。因此许多城市开始试验用新的方法来处理越来越多的垃圾问题。

25.B

26.D

27.C

28.C解析：第二段倒数第二句。到二战结束前，美国人满足了第二个等级，然后第三个等级级才出现。第三个等级是对车子和新房子的需求。选项C是正确的。

29.D解析：根据第三段“AnRFIDtagwithatinychipcanbefixedinaproduct”可知RFID的标签包括一个芯片。

30.C

31.C坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

32.B解析：这一段和上一段说明失聪学校关闭的两个原因。上一段说军队驻扎是学校关闭的一个原因，这段说教师加入战争是学校关闭的另一个原因。后面给了两个教师参与战争的例子。因此，此处不会是学校转移或搬家等。transfer，转移；move，搬家。

33.A你认为哪些人的话更有道理?

34.A解析：inaminute“一会儿”。

35.D

36.A解析：本题属于词选题。只有information作read的宾语才说得通。

37.C介词后面必须跟名词性短语。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一个常用短语。有了手机反倒不怕迟到了。

38.C许多人都认为鸡蛋是健康食品。

39.B25．答案为B

此题测试句意理解。读懂前半句可知，那个男人还是没有读出车牌，因此此处需要填“仍然”一词。

40.A

41.D解析：moving“移动”。做家务和打扫时肯定是不断地上下楼。

42.C

43.D解析：我知道，我过于激动了。

44.C解析：本题考查辨别词义。event意为“事件”chance意为“机会”occasion意为“时机，场合”：affair意为“事件，事情”。根据上下丈，过生日应该是一种场合。

45.C固定用法题。

【应试指导】此处意为：看到两个学生坐在草地上。seesb．doingsth．看见某人正在做某事：当人作主语时，seat只能用分词形式seated。

46.A解析：此句意为“将帽沿拉到眉毛处”。

47.C

48.D

49.A解析：2002年2月以来，已有750万的禁带物品被扣押。

50.A

51.B

52.C解析：画线部分读[i]，其他选项的画线部分读[al]。

53.B

54.D

55.A1．选项A画线字母读[i]，其他选项画线字母读[i:]。

56.A解析：本题属字母组合辨别的考查题，可利用排除法。B、C、D三项当中的发音均为[sen]，只有A项中发音为[tsen]。故选A。

57.C

58.A

59.CA、B、D三项划线部分发[k]，C项划线部分发[s]，因此选C项。

60.Bresist中字母s读作[s]，其他都是读作[z]。

61.C

62.A解析：“其他学生”用“otherstudents”或者“theothers”，但“others”后不需要“students”。

63.B解析：本题测试动词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“拉长，拖延”，“延期”’“延期……至某时”，“延期(非正式用语)”。根据句意，B项正确。本句大意为：由于天气不好，飞机延迟半小时起飞。

64.A解析：available是“可获得、可用的”的意思，可作后置定语，例如：shoesavailableinyoursize。enough“足够的”，用在复数或者不可数名词前。supply是“提供”的意思．用法是supplysb.withsth./supplysth.tosb.,不与forsb.搭配。make是动词原形，“制作，使成为”之意，在此句中不能作定语。所以应选A。

65.C

66.B解析：ratherthan“而不是”。例如：weoughttocheckupratherthanjustacceptwhathesays.我们该核实一下，不应只信他的话。ratherthan相当于连词，连接两个相同成分。如：I,ratherthanyou,amtoblame.我，而不是你，该受责备。otherthan“除了”，相当于but，except。例如：Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucandootherthanwait.在那种情况下，除了等，你别无他法。

67.C解析：nothingcouldbedone表“没有什么可以做了”。

68.A考查名词辨析。句意为：“在2008年，有27人因有毒奶粉事件而被捕。”incident“大事件”；accident“偶发事件”；event“项目，一般事情”；occurance“偶发事件”。由句意可知选A项。

69.D解析：havesthdone指“使某物受到……”。

70.C解析：情态动词must作为推测时，不能用于否定式，它的否定式是can’t故排除选项A、D。虽然问句用了过去式，但回答时强调的是结果，故选择完成式。

71.C解析：accordingto是“根据，按照”的意思；butfor是“要不是”的意思；owingto表示“由于”；asfor表示“至于”。

72.D客观真理始终用一般现在时来表示，句中knowledge是不可数名词，因此选D项。

73.C

74.C解析：notuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

75.Aliein在于，位于；comeup上升；makefor促进；callon拜访。句意为：真正的困难在于他们缺乏经验。

76.D解析：evenif表示“即使”；unless表示“除非”；solongas表示“只要”。根据题意，选D。

77.A解析：don'thaveto不一定非要怎么样。这里不是很正式，除非你想系，你不一定非要系领带。

78.A解析：本题考查倒装句的用法。当否定词位于句首时，句子应用倒装句式。

79.D解析：Ifnotus是ifyoudon'tturntous的省略。turntosb.(forhelp)意为“向某人(求援)”。

80.D本题考时态。根据前一分句和后一分句中的bythen，确定应用将来完成时，故D项正确。本句大意为：八点钟来接我，那时我已洗完澡了。

81.Ⅵ．Writing2006年末最新颁布的《全国各类成人高等学校招生复习考试大纲(专科起点升本科)》对英语短文写作(第六部分)的要求为：一个小题，满分25分，要求考生根据所给题目或提出的条件(即情景)写出一篇100～120问的短文。同时还要求，在短文写作中，要考虑“文章的特定文体格式”。“根据所给题目或提出的条件”可意指英语命题作文写作，通常以论说文、说明文写作格式为主，内容一般涉及公众关注的话题；还可意指英语信函、便条写作，通常以英语信函写作中常用的“混合式”格式为主，内容一般涉及人们日常生活中的交往问题新大纲指的是后者。在具体短文写作时考生应注意以下方面：(1)避免使用“过分”词句，语言要简明扼要有些英语初学者会觉得，在英语短文写作中，使用的“大问”越多，水平就越高，这是一种不正确的看法，因为这会在英语短文写作中导致“过分”用词的问题。考生作文在内容上要能够做到紧扣命题或情景，应采取语言简明扼要的行文方式。下面列出一些在写作时提倡和不提倡使用的词语：括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语

括弧中的词语为提倡使用的词语inregardto(about,concerning)

withregardto(about,concerning,on)inrelationto(toward,to)

inconnectionwith(about,of,in,on)onthepartof(for,among)

withreferenceto(on,about,concerning)inviewof(because,since)

intheeventof(if)inorderto(to)

onbehalfof(for)inaccordancewith(with,by)

bymeansof(with,by)inthecaseof(if,in)

inthematterof(in)intheamountof(for)

forthepurposeof(for)inthemajorityofinstances(usually)

inanumberofcases(some)onafewoccasions(occasionally)

inthetimeof(during)(2)不使用缩写形式等过于口语化的字词①一般不应使用缩写形式，如：不应使用"itdidn't”，而应使用“itdidnot”；不应使用"they've”，而应使用"theyhave"等。②一般不应使用表示犹豫不决的短语，如：er，um，well，youknow...，andsoonsoforth，andetc．等(3)避免中文式的“铺垫”“铺垫”、“迂回”或“画龙点睛”等写作方法在中文短文写作中无可非议，但不能使用在英语短文写作中。例如，中文信件的开头方式通常会是“你好!前日收到你的来信，深感欣慰。好久没有给你写信了。不知你的……如何?”等，此类句式不应在英语信函短文写作开头处使用。原因是，此种方式会浪费篇幅。考试中英语短文写作有字数限制，写得太长同样会被扣分。在进行信函短文写作时，考生应注意以下方面：(1)短文写作情景分析中文情景写作中需要直接表述和需要拓展表达的内容。(2)确定信函短文写作的谋篇布局信函短文写作的谋篇布局的含义为信函写作格式。信函短文写作采用的是英语信函写作中的“混合式”。(3)进行语言转换和拓展(4)信函短文合成61．参考范文DearClubManager,

January16,2007Ihopetojoinyourclubandattendtheactivitiesthere.Iworkasanofficeclerk.Ihavebeenprettybusyrecently.EverydayIhavetoreceivemanyvisitorsandfileplentyofpapers.Ihavetodraftareportforthegeneralmanageralmosteveryweek.IamsobusythatIfeelmuchtenseandbecometiredeasily.Iwanttobecomeamemberofyourclubtochangemysituation.Ihavesomehobbiessuchasreadingbooks,singingandcooking.Iwishyoucouldsendmesomeinformationaboutthecosttogetthemembership,thegeneraltimetablefortheclubanditsnormalactivities.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Warmregards.Yours,LiuJi(信体正文字数:119words)

82.HowtosolvetheProblemofHeavyTrafficPeoplenowbecomemoreandmoreconcernedabouttheheavytrafficproblem.Theyhavepropos