2023第一学年惠州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】

2023第一学年惠州市英语统招专升本三轮冲刺题目【带答案】学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、阅读理解(30题)1.Thetrainerusuallygivestheanimalapieceofcandyorfruit__．A.A.whenitishungry

B.beforeitplaysatrick

C.whenitstartstoplayatrick

D.afterithasdonethetrick

2.MarkTwainbecamefamousin______.

A.AsiaB.theUnitedStatesC.EuropeD.bothBandC

3.Theideaofthisarticleisthat______.

A.birdsareimportantinourlives

B.animalsareimportantinourlives

C.natureisimportantinourlives

D.Audubonwasespeciallyinterestedinbirds

4.

第43题Theword“confront”(1ine2，para4)mostprobablymeans“________”．

A.bringfacetofaceB.findoutC.understandD.accept

5.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

6.Whichofthefollowingmajorshasthebestjobprospects,accordingtothestory?

A.Informationsystemsmanagement.

B.Accounting.

C.Computerscience.

D.Teaching.

7.WhatdoesValleyViewofferbesidestheinspiringviews?

A.Laundry/valetservices.

B.Afitnesscentre.

C.Recreationactivities.

D.Cookingfacilities.

8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.

A.itisbadtoplantinrowsinadryplace

B.itisbettertoraiseanimalsondrylandthantomakeafarm

C.itisbadtomakeafarminadryplace,butitisgoodtoraiseanimalsthere

D.alllandsthatdon'tgetverymuchrainaredeserts

9.James’familyleda______lifewhenshewasborn.

A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly

10.Accordingtothetheoryofphotoperiodism，_________．

A.birdsshouldmigrateinthemiddleofthewinter

B.longerDayscausechangesinthebodiesofbirds

C.seasonalchangesinthelengthofDaysDonotaffectmigration

D.increasingDaylightincreasestheDistanceofmigration

11.Accordingtothepassage,beesarefittedforcommunallifebyvirtueoftheir______.

A.flexibilityandinitiative

B.intelligenceandsensitivity

C.independenceandendurance

D.instinctsandform

12.Sparkplugscausethefuelmixtureto______.

A.compressB.removewasteC.burnD.toenterthecylinder

13.Duringtheteenageyears,oneshouldlearnto______.

A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossible

B.getintotherightseasonandbecomepopular

C.findone'srealself

D.rebelagainstparentsandthepopularitywaves

14.UsingtheprogramdevelopedatUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,thepapersarecheckedbyusing______.A.A.printingandlookingcarefullyathundredsofpapersontheInternet

B.asearchofmanywebpagesandacomparisonofwordsused

C.askingthestudentwheretheygottheinformationinthepaper

D.comparingallthepaperswhichareturnedinbythestudents

15.PassageTwoStartedin1636,

Harvard

University

istheoldestofallthemanycollegesanduniversitiesinthe

UnitedStates.

Yale,

Princeton,

Columbia

and

Dartmouth

wereopenedsoonafterHarvard.Intheearlyyears,theseschoolsweremuchalike.Onlyyoungmenwenttocollege.

Allthestudentsstudiedthesamesubjects,andeveryonelearnedLatin,GreekandHebrew.

Littlewasknownaboutsciencethen,andonekindofschoolcouldteacheverythingthatwasknownabouttheworld.

Whenthestudentsgraduated,mostofthembecameministers(大臣)orteachers.In1782,Harvardstartedamedicalschoolforyoungmenwhowantedtobecomedoctors.Later,lawyerscouldreceivetheirtraininginHarvard'slawschool.In1825,besidesLatinandGreek,Harvardbeganteachingmodernlanguages,suchasFrenchandGerman.

SoonitbeganteachingAmericanhistory.Asknowledgeincreased,Harvardandothercollegesbegantoteachmanynewsubjects.Studentswereallowedtochoosethesubjectsthatinterestedthem.Today,therearemanydifferentkindsofcollegesanduniversities.

Mostofthemaremadeupofsmallerschoolsthatdealwith(涉及)specialfieldsoflearning.

There'ssomuchtolearnthatonekindofschoolcan'tofferitall.36.Theoldestuniversityinthe

US

is______.A.YaleB.

PrincetonC.HarvardD.

Columbia

16.Fromthepassage,wecanlearnthattheauthorlooksontheworld______.

A.pessimistically

B.hatefully

C.optimistically

D.distrustfully

17.HowdidCalifornianMichaelSchwabefeelaboutdrivinganelectriccar?

A.Tooexpensive.

B.Hardtodrive.

C.Easytocontrol.

D.Morethanjustacharge.

18.Peoplewhocametothebarwere__________．

A.mostlysalesmen

B.mostlypassengers

C.onlyconductors

D.onlyvisitors

19.37.Lettercanexpressyour______.A.congratulationsB.condolencesC.bestwishesD.alloftheabove

20.Itmaybeconcludedfromthepassagethattesting______.

A.shouldtestonlyopinions

B.shouldalwaysbewritten

C.haschangedsincetheMiddleAges

D.isgivenonlyinfactories

21.Asindicatedinthepassage,thefirstFrenchAprilFoolswere______.

A.peoplewhosupportedthenewcalendar

B.peoplewhoopposedthenewcalendar

C.KingofFrance

D.allthepeopleinFrance

22.Thebarman’swifedidn’tgotobed__________．

A.becauseshewasbusywithherchildren

B.becauseshewasn’tsleepyatall

C.untiltwooclockinthemorning

D.becauseherhusbandhadn’tfinishedworking

23.54.AllthefollowingaretraditionalThanksgivingDayfoodsexcept______.A.CranberrysauceB.PumpkinpieC.PecanpieD.Roastturkey

24.Thepossibilitythataviruscauseshumancancerisindicatedby_________.

A.thefactthatviruseshavebeenknowntomutate

B.thefactthatacancer．immuneindividualmaylosehisimmunity

C.thefactthatproductionofhumancancercellsmightbeduetoageneticfactor

D.thefactthatmanishosttomanyviruses

25.TheresearchdonebypsychologistRubincentersaround______.

A.happyandsuccessfulmarriages

B.friendshipsofmenandwomen

C.emotionalproblemsinmarriage

D.interactionsbetweenmenandwomen

26.Whichmightbethebestforsomeonewhoneedsaneveningjob?_________A.Computertrainedsecretary．

B.Trainerinkindergarten．

C.Teachingassistant．

D.Shopassistant．

27.Thepassagetellsusthatthereisnodifferencebetweentheflyingfoxandtheordinarybatin______.

A.theirsize

B.theirappearance

C.thewaytheyrest

D.thekindoffoodtheyeat

28.50.Theaveragenumberofhoursofsleepthatanadultneedsis______.A.approximatelysixhoursB.aroundtenhoursC.abouteighthoursD.notstatedhere

29.Fromthetext,weknowthatthe"babyboomers"areagroupofpeoplewho______.

A.havegraduallybecomemorenoticeable

B.areworriedaboutgettingoldtooquickly

C.areenjoyingagoodlifewithplentyofmoneytospend

D.triedlivingadifferentlifefromtheirparentswhentheywereyoung

30.Thewriterofthisarticlemayagreewithwhichofthefollowing?

A.Theguestwhoatehispeaswithaknife.

B.Theotherguestswhowereamusedorshocked.

C.Thehostwhopickeduphisknifeandbeganeatinginthesameway.

D.Noneoftheabove.

二、完型填空(20题)31.(47)

A.keyB.handC.knifeD.tool

32.Whenallthepeoplehadassembled,theking,surroundedbyhiscourt,

(21)

asignal.Thenadoorbeneathhimopened,andtheaccusedmanstepped

(22)

intothearena.Directlyoppositehimweretwodoors,exactly

(23)

andsidebyside.Itwasthedutyandtheprivilegeofthe

(24)

ontrialtowalkdirectlytothese

(25)

andopenoneofthem.He

(26)

openeitherdoorhepleased;hewassubjecttono

(27)

orinfluence.Ifheopenedtheone,therecameoutofitahungrytiger,the

(28)

andmostcruelthatcouldbefound,which

(29)

spranguponhimandtorehimtopiecesasapunishmentforhisguilt.

(30)

,iftheaccusedpersonopenedtheotherdoor,outofitcamea

(31)

lady,andtothisladyhewasimmediatelymarried,asarewardofhisinnocence.Thiswasthe

(32)

methodofadministeringjustice.Itsperfectfairnessisobvious.Thecriminalcould

(33)

knowoutofwhichdoorwouldcomethelady;heopenedeitherhepleased,withouthavingtheslightest

(34)

whether,inthenextinstant,hewastobedevouredormarried.Sotheaccusedpersonwasinstantly

(35)

ifguilty,and,ifinnocent,hewasrewardedonthespot.21.

A.give

B.gives

C.gave

D.given

33.(52)

A.makesB.hasC.costsD.loses

34.40.（）A.A.ten—minuteB.tenminutesC.tenminuteD.ten-minutes

35.(49)

A.nightB.regularC.smallD.real

36.34.A.usedB.needC.oughtD.dear

37.Ⅲ.Cloze(20points)Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheanswersheet.Thefirstandsmallestunitthatcanbediscussedinrelationtolanguageistheword.Inspeaking,thechoiceofwordsis

(21)

theutmostimportance.Properselectionwilleliminateonesourceof

(22)

breakdowninthecommunicationcycle.Toooften,carelessuseofwords

(23)

ameetingofthemindsofthespeakerandlistener.Thewordsusedbythespeakermay

(24)

unfavorablereactionsinthelistener

(25)

interferewithhiscomprehension;hence,thetransmission-receptionsystembreaksdown.(26)

,inaccurateorindefinitewordsmaymake

(27)

difficultforthelistener.tounderstand

the.

(28)

whichisbeingtransmittedtohim.Thespeakerwhodoesnothavespecificwordsinhisworkingvocabularymaybe

(29)

toexplainordescribeina

(30)

thatcanbeunderstoodbyhislisteners.21.A.ofB.atC.forD.on

38.23.A.encouragesB.preventsC.destroysD.offers

39.【B3】

A.inB.forC.aboutD.to

40.24.A.aimB.liveC.chargeD.sere

41.

42.(77)

A.andB.soC.butD.for

43.【B16】

A.becauseB.thatC.asD.and

44.【B19】

A.givesB.sendsC.appearsD.writes

45.(43)

A.alikeB.differentC.bigD.closed

46.【B18】

A.yetB.butC.evenD.now

47.(46)

A.BeforeB.AfterthatC.TomysurpriseD.Intheend

48.29.A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

49.【B12】

A.fitB.adaptC.likeD.look

50.(50)

A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.figures

三、语音(10题)51.4.__________A.mental

B.metal

C.total

D.metallic

52.(1)

A.character

B.China

C.child

D.choice

53.4.A.pushB.pullC.dullD.sugar

54.

A.captain

B.various

C.Atlantic

D.metallic

55.(2)

A.bridges

B.faces

C.cakes

D.pages

56.（）A.A.league

B.colleague

C.tonguue

D.guess

57.

A.however

B.narrow

C.shallow

D.snowy

58.(5)

A.chalkB.chairC.ChinaD.chaos

59.(3)

A.civil

B.curriculum

C.crystal

D.country

60.(4)

A.typicalB.cycleC.apply

D.imply

四、词汇与结构(20题)61.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge______acrosstheriver.

A.bebuiltB.wasbuiltC.shouldbuildD.wouldbebuilt

62.Ididnotlosetemperwhenhetoldmethathewantedtorunawayfromhome;instead,Itriedto______withhim.

A.dealB.discussC.reasonD.sense

63.AlthoughIcanwalkabout,thereisstilla______paininmyleg.

A.weakB.slightC.tenderD.soft

64.Oneoftherequirementsforafireisthatthematerial______toitsburningtemperature.

A.isheatedB.willbeheatedC.beheatedD.wouldbeheated

65.20.Theaudience,______,enjoyedtheperformance.A.mostofthemwerestudentsB.mostofwhomwerestudentsC.whomtheywerestudentsD.theyweremostlystudents

66.Itisasmallcountry,yethasalotof______resources.

A.potentialB.unknownC.secretD.unlimited

67.________funandgoodexercise，Carracingisaveryusefulskill．

A.ForB.AboutC.BesidesD.Beside

68.Itisa______ridefromhishometotheshoppingcenter.

A.ninety-milesB.ninety-mile'sC.ninetymilesD.ninety-mile

69.______moretime,wecouldhavefinishedthemissionverywell.

A.HavinggivenB.GiveC.GivenD.Togive

70.Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme,______?

A.doyouB.willyouC.areyouD.canyou

71.Fromhere,wecanseethebridge______construction.

A.belowB.underC.byD.with

72.Mymotherboughtthatcoat______alowprice.

A.atB.inC.onD.with

73.Whenheexplaineditagainandagain,thestudent'spatience______.

A.ranoverB.ranonC.ranoutD.ranoff

74.Shehardlyevergoesto________thetheater.

A.neither

B.neitherthecinemanor

C.eitherthecinema

D.thecinemaor

75.Itisnouse______(argue)withhimanymore.Hewon'tlistentoyou.

76.Thisisoneofthemostbeautifulpicturesofscenerythat______displayedhere.

A.isB.areC.hasbeenD.havebeen

77.Thenatural______likeearthquakesandvolcanoesthathavestruckthePhilippinesthisyearhaveleftthegovernmentinfinancialtrouble.

A.problemsB.accidentsC.troublesD.disasters

78.Thetwobottlesstand______onthetable.

A.sidebyside

B.backtoback

C.shouldertoshoulder

D.arminarm

79.Myfather______aninvitationtoadinnerparty,buthe_______it．

A.accepted…received

B.received…accepted

C.accepted…didn’treceive

D.received…didn’taccept

80.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

五、书面表达(1题)81.你（LiYuan）刚买了一块表，但你不满意，因为它总有毛病。写一封投诉信，其内容如下：

（1）买表的时间、地点；

（2）出现的问题；

（3）要求退货。

六、写作(1题)82.Forthispart,youaresupposedtowriteacompositionofabout100-120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.你(LiYuan)给你的朋友(Jane)写封信，邀请她参加你的生日聚会。信的内容包括：(1)告知对方聚会的具体时间、地点；(2)到达聚会地点的行车路线及便利的交通丁具；(3)要求对方就是否能参加聚会作回复。

参考答案

1.D动物做一个表演，就给它一些吃的东西。

2.D解析：参见：…becameverypopularbothintheUnitedStatesandinEurope．

3.C解析：文章最后一句话就揭示了文章的主题。

4.A根据上下文，可以推测出confront是“迎接、面对”的意思。故选A。

5.A解析：本题关键是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推断第二句和第三句关系是相反的。

6.B解析：见原文倒数第三段。会计和护理的职业仍然可以拿到高工资。

7.C解析：第二段。除了第一段提到的非常方便、实用、周到的生活设施外，离这个野营地不远的别墅村还提供了多种娱乐场所、设施和活动。

8.A解析：本题为事实推测题.根据文工团章第四段"Heputsplantsinrows.Thesunisveryhot.Itmakesthelandevendrier.Whentheraincomes,itrunsbetweentherowofplants.Itwashesthegooddirtaway.Whenthewindcomes,itblowsbetweentherowsofplants.Itblowsthegooddirtaway"可以直接得出答案为A.

9.A解析：从“apoorblackmotheronwelfare”可得出答案应选A。

10.B

11.D解析：细节题。根据第二句“Theirbodystructureandinstinctsequipthemforlifeinacolonyofcommunity可知D项正确。

12.C解析：本题属推理分析题。文章第二段中的倒数第二句中的：asparkplug...thatignitesthe...已提示：它是个打火活塞。

13.C解析：本题为推断题。作者在文中分析了十多岁的青少年们的心理特点，认为他们不应盲目跟从大众而应找到自我、发现自我。“Well，gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself”反映了作者鼓励他们发现自我的观点。

14.B见原文第三、第四段。加利福尼亚大学的两名学生设计了抓抄袭者的程序。它是通过将学生的文章与网上的文章作比较来判定该文章是否抄袭。

15.C36．答案为C

从短文第一句可知美国最古老的学校是哈佛。

16.C解析：作者对世界充满希望，因此选C“乐观地”。

17.D解析：参见第一段的最后一句：租电动汽车的人说，开电动汽车所获得的远比所支付的要多。

18.B

19.D37．答案为D。根据第一段最后一句，Itconveysyourhestwishes，congratulations，condolences—whenyouarenotabletodosoinperson作出该项选择。

20.C

21.B解析：由第二段“ThisnewsystemplacedthedaythathadformerlybeenthefirstdayofanewyearonApril1.ManypeoplewerereluctanttoadjusttothenewcalendarandcontinuedtocelebrateNewYear'sDayonwhathadbecomethefirstdayofApril.Thus,theybecamethefirstAprilFools.”可知B为正确答案。

22.D

23.C54．答案为C

从第三段明显可知感恩节食物不包括Pecanpie，因此选C。

24.A

25.B解析：本题问心理学家Rubin所作的调查是围绕什么展开的，考查的是对全文主旨大意的把握。本文前三段引入话题。从第四段开头的Researchingthismattercalledfriendship可知，研究的题目是“友谊”。接下来，作者又陈述了Rubin的研究结果：womenhavemorefriendshipsthanmen，andthedifferenceinthecontentandthequalityofthosefriendshipsis“markedandunmistakable．”女人比男人的朋友关系多，而且女人的友谊和男人的相比，其内容和实质有着明显的、不容搞错的不同。第五、六、七段则进一步展开叙述了这一调查结果。答案为B选项friendshipsofmenandwomen“男人的友谊和女人的友谊”，而D选项interactionsbetweenmenandwomen指“男女之间的交往”，离文意太远，故不选。

26.D

27.C

28.D答案为D。选项A、B、C都不对，文中未提及。

29.D解析：文章第三段提到andthesamepeoplewhorefusedtheirparents'wayofbeingyoungarenowtryinganewwayofgrowingold.故正确答案应为D。

30.C解析：这种做法不会让客人感到尴尬。

31.A

32.C

33.C解析：他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌，在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。

34.A

35.B解析：B选项regular的意思是“一般的，普通的，正常的”。该句意思是：该校所授课程与正规学校相同。

36.B34．答案为B

本题为词义选择题。根据语境，应当选择“需要”汽车。

37.A21．答案为A

习惯搭配。Beof+名词结构相当于形容词用法，表示具有某种性质、状况。beOftheutmostimportance相当于bethemostimportant。

38.B23．答案为B

根据上下文，选词不当会造成交流中断，因此prevent“妨碍，阻止”合乎句意。encourage“鼓励”、offer“提供”与段意相反；destroy“毁灭”在此程度太重，不符逻辑。

39.B

40.B24．答案为B

此处测试短语liveone'sownlife，意为“过自己的生活”。

41.D本题要求找出一个合乎逻辑的名词。根据上下文的之意，这里应该说明的是“婴儿模仿我们发出的声音，‘读’我们脸上的表情(100ksonourfaces)”。下一句话也证实了这个选项。…itissoimportanttotalk，singandsmiletoyourchild．smile就是脸上的一种look，故选D。

42.C解析：but表示转折关系。与前面的喜欢相对比，这次我不开心，所以用but表示转折。

43.B解析：..that...组成句型。

44.C解析：根据句意，她给读者的建议经常出现在费城公报叫DEARANGEL的专栏里。

45.A解析：“门door”后用逗号，后面的短语是进一步说明是什么样的门。空前用exactly表示极为精确。四个选项中alike最合题意，说明两个门是一样的。选项A是正确的。

46.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选表示转折的副词even。

47.D解析：在此前，父子俩去的都是离家近的学校，但都未能成功。最后，没有办法，只好去了离家较远的一所学校。这里有无奈的含义。

48.C坚决支持和平协议的解决方式。

49.A解析：fit作“适应”解时，为及物动词，adapt需要加to表示调整，与……适应。

50.B解析：下面是考试的五个步骤。

51.D

52.A解析：画线部分读[k]，其他选项的画线部分读[t∫]。

53.C4．选项C画线字母读[]，其他选项画线字母读[u]。

54.B

55.C解析：画线部分读[s]，其他选项的画线部分读[is]。

56.D

57.AB、C、D三项的划线部分发[eu]，而A项划线部分发[au]，因此选A项。

58.D

59.A解析：选项A画线字母不发音，其他选项画线字母读[i]。

60.A解析：A项的划线部分发[i]，而B，C，D项划线部分的发音为[ai]，因此选A项。

61.A解析：that引导的是suggestion的同位语从句，从句中用虚拟语气。本句是被动句。

62.C解析：reasonwithsb表“与某人讲道理，劝说某人”。

63.B解析：weak“虚弱的，差的”，tender“嫩的，柔软的”，soft“材质软的”，故选B，意为“有点儿疼”。

64.C

65.B

66.A解析：Potential潜在的，unknown不可知的，secret秘密的，unlimited无限制的。根据题干，选项A是正确的。

67.C

68.D解析：复数概念作定语且用连字符连接数词与可数名词时，可数名词用单数形式。

69.Ccouldhavedone表示“本可能做而没有做”，为虚似语气。根据句义，我们是被给予更多时间，选项只有given表被动。句意为：如果给我们更多的时间，我们本可以很好地完成任务。

70.B解析：祈使句的反意疑问句都用willyou提问。

71.C解析：Below在下面，under在……之下、在……情况中，by经过、在……之旁，with关于、由于。选项C是正确的。

72.A解析：本句句意是：我妈妈以低价买了那件大衣。

73.C

74.DHardly难得。该词已经表示否定，因此句中就不能再次否定。排除选项A和B。Either必须和or连用，所以排除选项C。选项D是正确的。【句子大意】她很少去影院或剧场。

75.toargue

76.D解析：定语从句的先行词(pictures)是名词复数时，从句中的谓语动词用复数形式(that代表pictures)。这里时间是从过去到现在，所以应用现在完成时。选项D是正确的。句子大意：这是这里展出的最漂亮的风景照之一。

77.D解析：“自然灾害”用natura