(2021年整理)2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

经典word整理文档，仅参考，双击此处可删除页眉页脚。本资料属于网络整理，如有侵权，请联系删除，谢谢！2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2008年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)的全部内容。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7。5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍。B。NoC.CertainlyB。Somepens.C.Somebatteries.5。Whatisthewomandoing?第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍.6。Howmanycoatsdoesthewomanwant?A。P25G5.B。P26T5.C。P28D5.A。NewYork。B.London.C。Paris。9。Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecity?A.Citylife。B.Weather.C.Environment。11.Whatwillcausedelaysfortrafficcomingintotown？A.Rain.B。Clever。C.Respectful.B.Itishardtosaynow.C。Itkeepsherverybusy。B.Inthecitycenter。C.Inabigapartment。19。Whatisspecialaboutsmells？A。Theyareaspleasantasmusic.B。Theycanlastaboutthirtydays.C.Theymakethingsmorememorable。20.Whatisthewoman’smostfavoritesmell?A。Smellofthesea。B。Smellofhergarden.C。Smellofaircraftfuel。第二部分：知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。21.Johnpromisedhisdoctorhe________notsmoke,andhehassmokedeversince.24。______thatshewasgoingofftosleep,Iaskedifdlikethatlittledollonherbed。25。ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhich_____oftheparentsspokethelanguage.A。noneB。neitherC。bothD。each26.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,______。B。hungryandtiredD.hungrilyandtired27。Thehotelwasn’tparticularlygood.ButI____inmanyworsehotels。A。wasstayingB，stayedC.wouldstayD。hadstayed28。I’llgiveyouyfriend'shomeaddress，Icanbereachedmostevenings.29.Nodecisionbeeninterviewed。A.willbemadeC。isbeingmadeaboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavetheyhopewillbeA.tofindB。findC.tofindingD。finding32.Ifeelgreatlyhonored____intotheirsociety.A。towelcomeB.welcomingD。welcomedC.tobewelcomed33。Ifyoureallyhavetoleaveduringthemeeting,you’dbetterleave____thebackdoor.A.forB.byC.acrossD。out34.I'msorryyou'vebeenwaitingsobutstillbesometime____Briangetback。A.beforeB.sinceC。tillD.after35.Itisworthconsideringwhatmakes“convenience”foodssopopular,and____better阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.WhenIenteredBerkeley,IhopedtoearnaHavingbeenaStraight—Astudent，IbelievedIcould__36__toughsubjectsandreallylearnsomething.OnesuchcoursewasWorldLiteraturegivenbyProfessorJayne.Iwasextremelyinterestedintheideashe37inclass.WhenItookthefirstexam，Iwas38tofinda77,C-plus，onmytestpaper，39Englishwasmybestsubject.IwenttoProfessorJayne，wholistenedtomyargumentsbutremained_40。Idecidedtotryharder,althoughItknowwhatthat41becauseschoolhadalwaysbeeneasyforme.Ireadthebooksmorebutgotanother77.I42withProfessorAgain,helistenedpatientlybutchangehis43。Onemoretestbeforethefinalexam。Onemore44toimprovemygrade。SoIredoubledmyeffortsand，forthefirsttime.45Themeaningoftheword“thorough”.Butmy46__didnogoodandeverything47asbefore.ThelastwastheNomatterwhat48IittcancelthreeC-pluses.Imightaswellkissthe49goodbye。Istoppedworkinghead.IfeltIknewthecoursematerialaswellasIeverThenightbeforetheIeven50myselftoamovie.ThenextdayIdecidedAweeklater,IwassurprisedtofindIgotanA.IhurriedintoprofessorJayne'soffice。He52__tobeexpectingme.“IfIgaveyoutheAsyou53，youwouldn’tcontinuetoworkashard.”Istaredat54ThathisanalysisandwereIhad55，asIhadneverdonebefore。Iwasspeechlesswhenmycoursegradearrived：A-plus.ItwastheonlyA—plusgiven。ThenextyearIreceivedmyscholarship。I’vealwaysrememberedProfessorJayne’slesson：youalonemustsetyourownstandardofexcellence.A.takeB。discussC。coverD。37.D.obtainedD.anxious38.39.forD.orD.unmovedD.affectedD。chattedD.view42.43。44。measure45。B.stepC。chanceD。A.memorizedB.consideredC.acceptedD.learnedA.ambitionA.stayedA。gradeD。D。D.subjectD。B.favoredB。luckD.A.happenedA.valuedB.provedD。seemedD。53.B。imaginedwelcomed54。B.guessingB。overD.realizing55.onD.off第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATwentyyearsago,Idroveataxiforaliving。OnenightIwenttopickupapassengerat2:30WhenIarrivedtocollect,IfoundthebuildingwasdarkexceptforaIwalkedtothedoorandknocked,“Justaminute,”answeredaweak,elderlyvoice.Afteralongpause，thedooropened。Asmallwomaninhereightiesstoodbeforeme。Byhersidewasasmallsuitcase。Itookthesuitcasetothecar,andthenreturnedtohelptheShetookmyarmandwewalkedslowlytowardthecar.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’sItoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated."“Oh，you’resuchagoodShesaid。Whenwegotintotheshegavemeanaddress，andthenasked,“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown？"“It’snottheshortestway,”Iansweredquickly.“Oh，I'minnohurry,”shesaid.“I’monmywaytoahospice(临终医院）。Idon'thaveanyfamilyleft。ThedoctorsaysIdon’thaveverylong.”Iquietlyreachedoverandshutoffthemeter（计价器).Forthenexttwowedrovethroughthecity.Sheshowedmethebuildingwhereshehadonceworked，theneighborhoodwhereshehadlived,andthefurnitureshopthathadoncebeenaballroomwhereshehadgonedancingasagirl。Sometimesaskmetoslowdowninfrontofaparticularbuildingandwouldsitstaringintothedarkness，sayingnothing。Atdawn，shesuddenlysaid,”I’mtired.Let’sgonow.”Wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme。“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”sheasked。“Nothing.”Isaid.“Youhavetomakealiving,”sheanswered。“Oh，thereareotherpassengers,”Ianswered.Almostwithoutthinking，IbentandgaveheraSheheldontoetightly.Ourhugendedwithherremark，“Yougaveanoldwomanalittlemomentofjoy。”56.Theoldwomanchosetoridethroughthecityinorderto______。A。showshewasfamiliarwiththecity57。Thetaxidriverdidnotchargetheoldwomanbecausehe______。A.wantedtodoherafavorB.shutoffthemeterbymistakeC。hadreceivedherpaymentinadvanceD。wasinahurrytotakeotherpassengers58。Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Givingisalwaysapleasure。B。Peopleshouldrespecteachother.BDomestic（驯养的）horsesnowpullploughs，raceintheKentuckyDerby，andcarrypolice.Butearlyhorsesweren’ttame(驯服的)enoughtoperformthesekindsoftasks。ScientiststhinkthefirstinteractionshumanshadwithhorseswerefardifferentfromThousandsofyearsago，peoplekilledthewildhorsesthatlivedaroundthemforfood。Overtime,peoplebegantocatchtheanimalsandraiseThiswasthefirststepindomestication.Aspeoplebegantotameandridehorses,theychosetokeepthoseanimalsthathadmoredesirablecharacteristics。Forexample，peoplemayhavechosentokeephorsesthathadagentlepersonalitysotheycouldberiddenmoreeasily.Peoplewhousedhorsestopullheavyloadswouldhavechosentokeepstrongeranimals。Characteristicslikestrengtharepartlycontrolledbytheanimals'genes.Soasthedomesticatedhorsesreproduced，theypassedthecharacteristicsontotheiryoung.Eachnewgenerationofhouseswouldshowmoreofthesechosencharacteristics.Moderndayhorsebreedscomeinawidevarietyofshapesandsizes.Thisvarietydidn’texistinthehorsepopulationbeforedomestication.TheShetlandhorseisoneofthesmallestbreeds—typicallyreachingonlyonemetertall。Withshort,stronglegs,theanimalswerebredtopullcoaloutofmine矿井)withlowceilings.HugehorsesliketheClydesdalecameonthescenearound1700.Peoplebredthesetallhorsestopulllargevehiclesusedforcarryingheavyloads.Thedomesticationofhorseshashadgreateffectsonsocieties.Forexample,horsewereimportanttoolsintheadvancementofmodernagriculture。UsingthemtopullploughsandcarryheavyloadsallowedpeopletofarmmoreBeforetheywereabletoridehorses,humanshadtocrosslandonfoot.Ridinghorsesallowedpeopletotravelfargreaterdistanceinmuchlesstime.Thatencouragedpopulationslivingindifferentareastointeractwithoneanother.Thenewfromofrapidtransportationhelpedculturesspreadaroundtheworld。59。Beforedomesticationhorseswere______。A.caughtforsportsB。changingfarmingmethodsC.servingasameansoftransportD.advancingagricultureindifferentareas62.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.whyhumansdomesticatedhorsesWearefortunatethatinsuchalarge,pressureofficeweallgetalongsowell.Youareoneofthepeoplewhokeepthesocialtemperatureatsuchacomfortablesetting.Idon’tknowanyoneintheofficewhoisbetterlikedthanyou。Youcanperhapshelpwiththis.Thecollectionofcontributionstowardsgiftsforpersonal-lifeeventsisbecomingalittletroubling.Certainly,thegroupsendingofagiftisreasonablenowandthen。Inthepastmonth，however,therehavebeencollectionsfortwobabyshowergifts,oneweddingshowergift，twoweddinggifts,onebirthdaygifts，andthreegraduationgifts。It’snotonlythecollected—fromwhoaregrowinguncomfortable（andpoor),butthefeeluneasyreceivinggiftsfrompeoplewhoknowthemoutsidetheoffice,whowouldn’tevenrecognizetheirgraduatingchildren，theirmarryingdaughtersandsons,ortheirdeadrelatives。Thisisbasicallyakindgesture(andonethatpeoplethinkwellofyoubutthepracticeseemstohavebecometoowide-rangingandfeelsimproperintoday'sofficesetting.Thankyouforunderstanding。63.Theunderlinedword“contributions”probablymeans________.A.moneyB.suggestionsC。reportsD。understandingB.discontinuethepresentpracticeC。quitbeingtheorganizerforgiftgivingD。knowmoreaboutco—workers’families65.Thisisbasicallyaletterof________。Whenitcomestofriends,Idesirethosewhowillsharemyhappiness,whopossesswingsoftheirownandwhowillflywithme。Iseekfriendswhosequalitiesilluminate（照亮)meandtrainmeupforlove.ItisforthesepeoplethatIreservetheglowinghours，toogoodnottoshare。WhenIwasintheeighthgrade,Ihadafriend。Wewereshyand“tooserious”aboutourstudieswhenitwasbecomingfashionablewithourclassmatestolearnacceptablesocialbehaviors.Wesaidlittleatschool，butshewouldcometomyhouseandwewouldsitdownwithpencilsandpaper，andoneofuswouldsay：“Let’sstartwithatrainwhistleWewouldsitquietlytogetherandwriteseparatepoemsorstoriesthatgrewoutofatrainThenwewouldreadthemAttheendofthatschoolyear,we，too，werechangingintosocialcreaturesandthestoriesandpoemsstopped。WhenIlivedforatimeinLondon,Ihadafriend,Hewasin望）andIwasindespair.Butourfriendshipwasbasedontheideaineachofusthatwewouldbesorrylaterifwedidnotexplorethisgreatcitybecausewehadfeltbadatthetime.WemeteverySundayforfiveweeksandfoundmanyexcellentthings.Wewalkeduntilourdespairsdisappearedandthenweparted。WegaveLondontoeachother.ForalmostfouryearsIhavehadremarkablefriendwhoseimaginationilluminatesmine.Wewritelonglettersinwhichweoftendiscoverourstrangestselves。Eachofusappears,sometimesinafunnyway,intheother'sSheandIagreethat，atcertaintimes，weseemtobepartsofthesamemind。Inmymostinterestingmoments,Ioftenthink：“Yes，Imusttell…。”Wehavenevermet。ItissuchcomfortingcompanionsIwishtokeep.Onebrighthourwiththeirkindisworthmoretomethanthelifetimeservicesofapsychologist（心理学家）,whowillonlyfillupthe愈合的）silencenecessarytothosedarkestmomentsinwhichIwouldratherbemyownbestfriend.66。Intheeighthgrade,whattheauthordidbeforedevelopingpropersocialbehaviorwasto______.A.becomeseriousaboutherstudyB。gotoherfriend'shouseregularlyC.learnfromherclassmatesatschoolD.sharepoemsandstorieswithherfriend67.InParagraph3,“WegaveLondontoeachother”probablymeans______。A。ourexplorationofLondonwasamemorablegifttobothofusB。wewereunwillingtotearourselvesawayfromLondonC.ourunpleasantfeelingaboutLondondisappearedD。wepartedwitheachotherinLondonB。havesimilarpersonalities69。Inthedarkestmoments,theauthorwouldpreferto______。D.NobleCompanionsETheDietZone:ADangerousPlaceDietCoke，dietPepsi，dietpills,no-fatdiet，vegetablediet…Wearesurroundedbytheword“diet"everywherewelookandlisten.Wehavesoeasilybeenattractedbythepromiseandpotentialofdietproductsthatwehavestoppedthinkingaboutwhatdietproductsaredoingtous.Wearepayingforproductsthatharmuspsychologicallyandphysically（身体上）.Dietproductssignificantlyweakenuspsychologically。Ononelevel,wearenotallowingourbraintoadmitthatourweightproblemslienotinactuallylosingtheweight,butincontrollingtheconsumptionoffatty，high-calorie，unhealthyfoods.Dietproductsallowustojumpoverthethinkingstageandgostraightforthescale（秤）instead.Allwehavetodoistoswalloworrecognizetheword“diet”infoodOnanotherlevel,dietproductshavegreaterpsychologicaleffects.EverytimewehaveawearetellingourselveswithoutourawarenessthatwehavetoworktogetDietproductsmakepeoplebelievethatgaincomeswithoutpain,andthatlifecanbewithoutresistanceandstruggle。Thedangerofdietproductsliesnotonlyinthepsychologicaleffectstheyhaveonus,butalsointhephysicalharmthattheyDietfoodscanindirectlyharmourbodiesbecauseconsumingtheminsteadofhealthyfoodsmeanswearepreventingourbodiesfromhavingbasic营养成分).Dietfoodsanddietpillscontainzerocalorieonlybecausethedietindustryhascreatedchemicalstoproducethesewonderproducts。Dietproductsmaynotbenutritional，andthechemicalthatgointodietproductsarepotentiallydangerous。NowthatweareawareoftheeffectsthatdietproductshaveonuitistimetoseriouslythinkaboutbuyingLosingweightliesinthepowerofminds,notinthepowerofchemicals.Oncewerealizethis，wewillbemuchbetterabletoresistdietproducts，andthereforepreventthepsychologicalharmthatcomesfromusingthem。71。FromParagraph1,welearnthat________。A.dietproductsfailtobringoutpeople’spotentialB.peoplehavedifficultyinchoosingdietproductsC.dietproductsaremisleadingpeopleD.peoplearefedupwithdietproducts72.Onepsychologicaleffectofdietproductsisthatpeopletendto_____。B.hesitatebeforetheyenjoydietfoodsC.payattentiontotheirowneatinghabitsD.watchtheirweightratherthantheirdiet73。InParagraph3，“gaincomeswithoutpain”probablymeans______.A.losingweightiseffortlessD。dietproductsarefreefromcalories74。Dietproductsindirectlyharmpeoplephysicallybecausesuchproducts______.A.areover—consumedB.lackbasicnutrientsC。areshortofchemicalsD。providetoomuchenergy75。Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureo