年中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练

09年中考英语零距离知识梳理与提高训练Unit1---wouldliketodo 想要做某事livenexttoarestaurant住在餐馆的隔壁thecapitalofFrance法国的首都myfavouritece我最喜欢的地方awoodenhouse 一座木房子overariver myownbedroom 的卧室 itrainsalot makedinner inthecenterof share…with… adiningroom asitting 客 arrivein/ 到can’twaittodo whereelse… geteighty-onepoints 得81分 bedifferentfrom onthegroundfloor atthesametime speak 交 I’mafraid 恐takea 捎口 callsb ordera 叫一份匹 afootball aswimming 游泳 haveashower/ 洗淋浴atleast twofloorsabove/below…上面或下面两层byunderground onmybicycle airpollution inotherareasofBeijing在其他地区gowalking suchatallbuilding beclose 离得 dohavetogo 不必走太wanthelpwith… allyoursouvenirs shopmalls anyfoodyoulike Westernrestaurants localtheatre singBeijingopera maketheairdirty speakPutonghua thirtyofeach fourbigcartonsofmilk四大盒牛奶 threekilosofeach exchangestudents haveareallygoodtime玩得的确开心talkto…inEnglish growvegetables worksofart paintings attheyouthcenter ridebicycles showyouaroundmyhometown enjoyafullday thebestgameinthe climbaladdertogetintomy thebestcetogrow 种花最好的地comefirstintheEnglish takethemtothesports lsomebodyabout 告诉关于某sendane-mailto 方位介词（Prepositionsof成反义词：above---belowover---underinside---outside,infrontof---有关联的：above---over---onbelow---underbeside---nextto,at---in,使用时的Thebookisunderthedesk.（be动词的后面Heisstandingbetweenthetwotrees.（实义动词的后面Doyouknowthemaninfrontoftheclassroom?（放在名词后面修饰它）Helivesinanoldhouseinthecenterofthecity.（作为整句话的状语）above和below，overTherearesomebridgesovertheriver. What’sunderthebed?Anoldshoe.Theshelfisabovethetopbunkbed. ShelivestwofloorsbelowLinda.above,overonabove也是没有接触面，正上方或斜上方，但现在可代替over，如：Thewoodenhouseisover/abovetheriver. Thebagisonthetable.Thereisaneflyingaboveourheads.at和arrive后面，at后加小地点，inHearrivedattheairportat4 WewillarriveinBeijingtomorrowbetweenbetweenbetween…and…among是在三者或三者以上之IsitbetweenLilyandMr.Lilikesstayingamonghisstudents.（注：英语中的复数名词，没有特别是两个都默认为三者或三者以上opposite：在对面如：Ourschoolisoppositea基数词（Cardinal两位数：十位数与个位数之间加连字符。如 and如 twohundredand sixhundredandforty-四位数：thousand之后加逗号，后面依照以上原则。 onethousand,threehundredandfifty-onethousand节，million节等，然后按节处理，如： sixty-eightthousand,threehundredandforty-13,526, thirteenmillion,fivehundredtwenty-sixthousand,three一万 ten 两万 twenty十万 onehundred 三十万300,000threehundred一千万 ten 两千万20,000,000twenty一 onehundred▲表示十亿，用onebillion，英国用onethousandmillionfivehundred五 threethousand三 hundredsof成百上千thousandsof成千上万 millionsof数百万 seven表示年代：inthe1980s（nineteeneighties）在二十世纪八十年代2005（twothousandandfive）表示不确定的：inhis 在他二十几岁序数词（Ordinal 加th从四起 (从四开始所有的序数词都是以th结尾的。 (eight去t加th变成eighth，nine去e加上th变逢五与十二，f替ve 二十到九十，y变 （20~90等十位整数的基数词都是以y结尾的yie,th。例如：twentieth，thirtieth（位数改成序数词，如：twenty-first,ninety-第二百二十twohundredandtwentieth 第二百零三twohundredandthird▲序数词的缩写形式由数字加序数词的最后两个字母构成，如twohundredandtwentieth--- twohundredandthird---第四表示日期，如：March18th197818thMarch,表示编号或顺序，如：thesixthlessonLessonthe，如：Heisthefirststudenttogettotheschoolevery▲the，如：Itwashisfifthbowlofriceforlunch.有时还可以作副词用，如：Ifinished firstinmyclassNoNoneno（可数和不可数notany或nota,如：Ihavenobrothers.=IdonothaveanyThereisnostudentintheclassroom.=Thereisnotastudentintheclassroom.Idranknowaterthismorning.=Ididnotdrinkanywaterthismorning.Didyouhave No,I---Howmanychipsarethereinthepacket?---Thereare---howmuchorangejuicedoyou ---Wehave指上文所提到过的人或物，如：Ihaveacat.Thecatis指世界上独一无二的事物，如：thecapitalof,the用于序数词，方位名词和的前面，如：thesecond,inthenorth,thebest用于乐器前面，如：ythe用于一些形容词的前面，表示一类人，如：theold老人，therichThereisaswimmingpoolwhichis50metreslong.50米长的游泳池。whichis50metreslongaswimmingpool，在英语中不能像中文一样把Ihaveafriendwhocanytennis.我有一个会打网球的朋友wanthelpwith .helpwant(some)help用词组help…with…，意思是“在某方面帮助，因此名词词组也用(some)helpwithYoucanshopuntilten.untiluntil后面的时间，还有一种用法，not…的含义是“不做某事直到“，即意为”直到…才…Hedidn’tgotobeduntil11o’clocklastnight.昨晚他直到11点才睡觉Wewon’tleavehereuntilwearetoldto.我们直到知（离开）才会离开这儿Whydon’tyouvisitourlocaltheatrewithWhydon’tyoudosomething?Whynotdosomething?WhatHowaboutsomething ngsomething?如：HowaboutdrinkingLet’sdo 如：Let’slearnsomethinginteresting.Shallwedo…?如：Shallwedosomeshopthisweekend?这个周末我们去购物吗We’dbetterdo…如：We’d lhimthetruth.我们最好Thepartywasreallygreat,wasn’tit?Hecanyfootball,can’the? ShewenttoShanghailastweek,didn’tshe?Therewasn’tameetingyesterday,wasthere?Everyspring,peoplent treestomakeourcitymoreA.fivethousands B.five C.thousand D.thousands另一为表示不确切的数目，thousandsofD。 studentcomesfrom B.Thetwenty- C.Thetwenty- CstudenttheCTheteacherisgivingusatalk theA.infront B.inthefront C. D.BtalkBIthinkKunmingisagoodce eitherinsummerorinA. B.to C. D.Btogo在这里是用来修饰agoodce，意思是“一个好去处由于togo不是形容词，所以不能放在ce前面，而good是形容词可以放ce前面。故选B。What doyouwanttoA. B. C.else D.Botherotherthings。故选B。It mefiveminutestowalktoA. B. C. D.CspenddosomethingC。WilsonlivesonthetenthfloorandElsalivesonthesixthfloor.SoWilsonlives4floors ElsaandElsalives4floors A.below/ B.above/ C.on/ D.under/Bliveabovebelowonthetenthfloor表示B。Ourschoolygroundisabout A.400metre B.400metres C.400-metres- D.400-metre-Bbe13-year-old，超过一不要用复数，并且只能用在名词前B。

)1.A. B. C. D. )2.A.B.C.D. )3.A.B.C.D. )4.A.B.C.D. )5.A.B.C.D.根据你所听到的上句选择符合逻辑的下句()A.Who’sC.MynameisB.WhoareD.Howdoyou()A.Onthe4thB.InC.InaD.Ilike()A.A B.AC.AD.A()A.Thereare2B.Theyare2C.ThereareD.Theyare()A.FloorB.C.FloorD.Floor单项选择 )1.Thereare thingstodoinSunshineA.lots B.lotof C.many D.much )2.Wewantto you lifeinourcity.A. B. C. D. )3.Howdoyougotoschoolevery A.Bya B.Bya C.Onmy D.Inmy )4.Iliveina abusA.near B. C.close D.is )5.Doyouwantmetohelp yourA.of B.to C.with D.tolearning )6.What you lastnightinthebushes? Iheardnothing.A.are/hearing B.will/hear C.did/hear D.did/heard )7.Look!Adog inthemiddleoftheroad.Pleasetrytomoveitaway.A.lieing B.islieing C.lying D.islying )8.Don’tmakeanynoise.Peterissleeinhis A.bunkbed B.bunkbeds C.bunk D.beds )9.Didyou ataxitotheparkyesterday?A.order B.buy C.mend D.sell )10.Mybrotherenjoys andheoftengoesto A.toyfootball,ashop B.yingfootball,C.toyfootball,a D.yingfootball,asports )

dotheseapplesA. B.How C.How D. )12.There anymilkleftintheA.no B.not C.none D.some )13.Simonisgoingtoshowyou hisnewschoollater.A.in B.at C.visit D.around )14.It Mr.Yanghalfanhourtogethereyesterday.A.take B.took C.spends D.costs )15.Who areyougoingtomeettomorrow?A. B. C. D.elseHelivesina house.Thehouseismadeoflarge Mymotheralwaysmakes inthekitchen.Wehavesupperinthe room.Ourneighborsareallvery .Weoftenmake witheachother.They (hold)apartyfortheAmericanstudentslastSunday.It (be)veryMyparentsusuallygo (walk)aftersupperalongtheriverWhy (notgo)tothezooWeneedfourcartonsofmilk.(根据划线部分提问Ihadthreeloavesofbreadforbreakfast根据划线部分提问MyuncleboughtatinofCokeformeintheshopnearby根据划线部分提问Ittakes40minutestowalktothesupermarket.根据划线部分提问Neilliveswithhisparentsinaflatinthecenterofacity根据划线部分提问完成句子正在厨做饭。我能捎个口信吗完型填空Allbigcitiesarequitesimilar.LivinginamodernAsiancityisnotdifferent① livinginanAmericancity.Butthesamecannotbesaidabout onfarms.Inmanypartsof ,farmersandtheirfamiliesliveinvillagesortowns.IntheUSA,farmfamilyliveon④ ownfields,andoftentheylivefarawayfromeachother.⑤travelingfromavillagetothefieldseverymorning,Americanfarmersstayontheirland⑥. traveltothenearesttownonSaturdaysfor⑦.Ofcourselife⑧ changingforeveryone,including(包括)farmers.Todaytheyhavecars,goodroads,radiosand evisionsets.⑨ ofcoursetherearemodernmachinesforfarming. havechangedfarm()A.B.C.D.()A.B.C.D.()A.theB.theC.theD.the()A.B.C.D.()A.InsteadB.C.NotD.()A.foraB.forC.severalD.fora()A.B.C.D.()A.B.C.D.()A.B.C.D.(A.MuchofB.SomeofC.AllofD.Manyof阅读理解Manypeoplehavedogsorcatsaspets.Mr.Jenkinswantedadifferentkindofpet,soheboughtalion!Thefirstnight,Mr.Jenkinsputthelioninabedroomandlockedthedoor.Thenextmorninghewenttolookathisnewpet.Thelionhadbrokenthebed,eatenablanket,torntherug,andchewedachair.Mr.Jenkinssoldthelionandboughtapuppy.Hesaid,“Apuppyisabetterpettohaveinahouse.Lionsbelonginzoos.”()1.WhichofthefollowingisMr.Jenkins’newA.a B.a C.a D.a()2.Mr.Jenkinsputhispetina A. B. C. D.()3.Mr.Jenkinskepthispet A.forashort B.formanyC.inhis D.toscare()4.Thestorysaysthatthepet A.atethe B.torethe C.hida D.bitMr.()5.Thebesttitleis A.APuppyThatChaseda B.LionsAreNotGoodC.BuildingaNewHouse MrsSmithoftenfeltlonelywhenherhusbandwenttowork.Theroomwassmallandittookheronlyhalfanhourtotidy（整理）it.Shecouldn'tgetupearlyinthemorningsoMrSmithtoprepare（准备）breakfasthimself.Sheusuallyhadsomebreadandmilkforlunchandcookedsupperforherselfandherhusband.Theyhadnoevision.Theyalwayswenttobedatnine.Itwasawintermorning.Thesunwasshininganditwaswarmeroutside.MrsSmithsatonthesteps(台阶ofashoplookingatthebusytraffic（交通）Atthatmomentamanwithamapinhishandwascomingtoher."Excuseme,madam,"saidtheman."Couldyoulmehowtogettothenearesthospital,MrsSmithdidn'tansweruntilshelookedathimupanddown."Heseems（好象）tobeafarmer,"shesaidtoherself."Letmemakefunofhim."Thenshesaid,"Liedowninthemiddleofthestreetandyou'llsoonbesenttoa "Pleaseshowmehowtodothat,then,"saidtheman.Shehas lhimthewayandthenshesaid,"Ithinkyou'vebeeninthecityforthefirstIt'smuchmorebeautifulthanthefields,isn't"Yes,madam,"saidthefarmerwithas ."ButIthinkitwasbuiltonthefields!" )6.Mrs.Smithcouldn'tgetupearlyinthemorning,soherhusband Afelt B.cleanedtheC.hadtopreparebreakfasthimself D.woulddoshopinthemorning )7.TheSmithsalwayswenttobedatninebecausethey A.hadno B.wenttoworkeveryC.wereverytiredinthedaytime D.hadtopreparelunchforthemselves )8.Themanwithamapinhishandwantedtogoto A.acity B.ashop C.ahospital D.aroom )9.Mrs.Smiththoughttheman ,soshewasgoingtomakefunofhim.A.wasa B.wasaC.wouldaskhertheway Dcamefromacity )10.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccording(根据)tothestory?A.ThefarmerfeltveryB.ThefarmercleverlyansweredtheC.Mrs.SmithgotthefarmerintoD.Thefarmerdidn'tknowhowtoanswerthe表达假定你(LiLei)在去年夏令营认识的一个朋友Jim从英国给你寄来一件——一件红一封回信（100词左右。回信要包括以下内容：Jim

)1.A.working B.walking C.taking D.talking )2.A.youth B.yours C.use D.useful )3.A.thirty B.thirsty C.third D.thirtieth )4.A.books B.looks C.cookers D.cooks )5.A. B. C. D.根据你所听到的上句选择符合逻辑的下句 )1.A.Two. B.Twokilos. C.Twoyuan. D.Twopairs. )2.A.Manytimes. B.Lessthanthreehours.C.Twometersina D.Fivekindsof )3.A.Yes,itis. B.No,itwasn’t. C.Yes,itwasn’t. D.No,itisn’t. )4.A.Coke. B.Oranges. C.Chocolates. D.Tomatoes. )5.A.Behind B.Nextto C.Behind D.Infrontof单项选择 ）1.Please thebookthereA. B. C. D. ）2.It youtwohourstoflytoShanghaiA.will B. C. D. ）3.Heis sevenyearsold.HeisnotoldenoughtogotoA.least B.less C.at D.at ）4.Whatabout A.go B.go C.going D.going ）5.Millieisayounggirl shorthairandbigA. B. C. D. ）6.Thereisabigpark ofourclassroom.WealwayshavefunA.atthefront B.inthefront C.attheback D.infront ）7.Allofyourfriendshavecomehere. didyouA.Who B.Who C.Who D. A. B. C. D. ）9.It himfiveminutestowalktoschooleveryA. B. C. D. ）10.Thereisabridge theriver. whenyoucrosstheA.on/ B.over/ C.over/Be D.on/Be ）11.Simonoftengoestoschool A.bya B.takesa C.onhis D.by（）12.Mybrotheroftenwants A.help B.tohelpeveryC.helpD.tohelp（）13. SummerPalaceis biggestonein A.The,a, B.The,the, C./,the,D./,a,（）14. beefarethereintheA.Howmanykilos B.How C.HowmuchD.How（）15.Thefilmyesterdaywasveryexciting, A.was B.was C.wasn’tD.wasn’tMyhouseisquitebig.Thereareat (little)12roomsinit.Itmeansthatthereare (many)than12roomsinTodaywewilllearnthe (twenty-three)lesson.AreyoureadyforThathappenedinthe (twenty)century.FewpeopleknewwhatThere (be)lotsofhaminhisbag.Please (have)oneofZhouzhuangisaniceThereisalwaysmuchhouseworkfor

(do)onshall (get)thereat7a.m. (enjoy)afulldayHeusuallygoestoBeijingbycar改同义句Heusually Allofthemliveinsuchace.(同上Allofthemlive a Mydaughterenjoyedherselfinthezoo.(同上)Mydaughter agood inthezoo.Thereisn’tastudentintheclassroom.(同上)There studentintheclassroom.Theboyonthebalconyisourmonitor根据划线部分提问完成句子他们大多数人住在的其他地区完型填空Fire（火）canhelppeopleinmanyways.Butitcanalsobeveryharmful(有害的).Firecankeepyourhouse1,givelightandcookfood.Butfirecanburn（燃烧）things2.Bigfirecanburntrees,houses,animalsorpeople.Nobodyknowshowpeoplebegantousefire.Butthereare3interestingoldstoriesabouthowamanorwomanstartedafire.Oneis4aman.Theman5averylongtimeago.Hewentupthesunand6firedown.Todaypeopleknowhowtomakeafirewithmatches(火柴).Childrensometimes7toywiththem.Butmatchescanbeverydangerous.Onematchcanburnapieceofpaper,and8itcouldburnahouse.Asmallfirecanturnabigfireveryquickly.Soyou9becarefulwithBecarefulwithfire,anditwill10you.Butifyouaren’tcarefulwithfire,itmayhurt )D． ) )D． )aD． ) )C． )C．don'te() )9．AD． )10．A．lD．LastmonthJoeBlack,coach（）ofafootballteam,andhisfamilywenttoasmalltownfortheirholiday.Onerainyafternoon,theycouldn’tgoouttohavefun,sothefamilywenttothecinema.Joe,hiswifeandtheirthreedaughterswalkeddowntothetown’sonlycinema,boughtticketsandwentintothecinema.Thelightswerestillon,andtherewerejustsixotherpeoplethere.AsJoewalkedin,someofthemsawhimandstartedclap（鼓掌）.Joegavethemasandturnedtohiswife,“Aha,Ican’tbelievethattheyknowmeandaregivingmea ehere,”hesaid,“IguesstheysawmygamesonTheysatdownandthemayoungmancameuptoJoeandgaveouthishand.“Thanksalot,”saidJoeIjustcan’tbelievethatyouknowme.”TheyoungmansaidIonlyknowthattheywillnotshow（放映）thefilmuntilatleasttenpeoplebuytickets.”()1.HowmanypeoplewerethereinJoe’sA. B. C. D. )2.HowmanycinemascouldtheyfindinthesmallA.Three B.Onlyone C.Four DWedon’tknow )3.Joewas whensomepeoplewarmlygreeted（打招呼）him.A.worried B.unhappy C.sad D.pleased )4.NowwithJoe’sfamilytherewere peopleinthecinema.A. B. C. D. )5.InfactthepeopleinthecinemagreetedJoebecause Atheyoftensawhimon B.theycouldshake（握手）handswithC.withhisfamilytheycouldseethe D.theyknewAfriendofminewasfondofdrawinghorses.Hedrewthehorsesverywell,buthealwaysbeganatthetail.NowitistheWesternruletobeginattheheadofthehorse,thatiswhyIwassurprised.Butwhatstruckmewasthatitcouldnotreallymakeanydifferencewhetherthebeginsattheheadorthetailorthebellyorthefootofthehorse,ifhereallyknowshisbusiness.Andmostgreat swhoreallyknowtheirbusinessdonotfollowotherpeople’srule.Theymaketheirownrules.Everyoneofthemdoeshisworkinawaypeculiartohimself;andthepeculiaritymeansonlythathefindsitmucheasiertoworkinthatway.Nowtheverysamethingistruetoliture.Andthequestion“HowshallIbegin?”onlymeansthatyouwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningatthetailorsomewhereelse.Thatis,youarenotyetexperiencedenoughtotrustyourownpowers.Whenyou emoreexperiencedyouwillneveraskthequestion,andIthinkthatyouwilloftenbeginatthetail---thatistosay,youwillwritetheendofthestorybeforeyouhaveeventhoughtofthebeginning.()6.Afriendofthewriter’sdrewthehorses A.notvery B.inthewayofwesternC.inthewayofhisown D.allofthe()7.ThewriterwassurprisedNOTbecause A. begantodrawattheheadoftheB. begantodrawatthetailoftheC. madehisownD. didnotfollowotherpeople’s )8.Youarenotyetexperiencedbecause A.youdon’tknowwheretoB.youwanttobeginattheheadinsteadofbeginningattheC.youalwaysaskedD.youdonottrustyourown )9.When emoreexperiencedyou A.willneveraskB.willoftenbeginattheC.shouldwritetheendofthestoryD.shouldthinkofthe )10.Thetopicofthepassageis A.howtodrawa B.howtowriteraC.howtomakeyourown D.trustyourown重点swimacrossthehave getoutofthegrowlarge driverunoutofthe runjumpoutofthe atthreemeninuniform三个穿的takedifferenttakeanother besurprisedtostopatthetrafficlightscatchthemintheturnright/ stopata walkgoalong6thStreetzebrawalkgostraight thecornerofthecrossthe gothroughawalkaroundthewalkdownthestairssteps走下楼梯/jumpovertherailway liveup活到walkovercrossthebridgethewaytoabridgeoverasmallrivertakeherdogwith带着walktowardsthebridgewintheseethe starta生walkpastthe afarewellhalfofthe haveainvite……to 邀请做某have completethe theroutetoamazing astravelby乘火箭旅inatthesame keepyoureyeswalkon anythingsleepwiththeireyesopenturnshowthemthe behearastrange 听到奇怪floatinrun saytolsomebodyeverythingtheanimaltakecareoflookafterthefollowingbefondof benotafraidanysoft 柔和becrazy为…kickastoneora cartoon卡通wakeupahard-workingbeababypandaattaketurnstofactpushoff thetallestmaninhistory历史上最高的人inthedaytime theweightof6elephants六头大象的重量eat100poundsofgrass吃100磅的草return……tothemuseum 把…还到博物馆的smellthingsaswellasdogscan understandmoreaboutanimals 地了解动物rememberyourwordsabouttortoises thebiggestlivinganimalsonland inthebackofelephants walkinthemud trytoopenthedoorwitha pushtheminthebackofa askthemaboutthe walkfromthesofatothe attheothersideofthe takethesecondturningonthe hearawhisperfromthe makeasoundlikea 发出一个低语似haveenoughpoisonto 移动的方向介词（Prepositionsof成反义词：down---up,from---to,into---outof,off---,,其他：onto,使用时的across和over：这两个单词都可以用在“过桥”时，walkacross/overthebridge，overclimboverthehill,jumpoverthechair,flyover；acrossthroughacross，throughthewindow,walkthroughthe（森林；downalong意思相同。如：TheboylikesgoingupanddownbyWalkdown/alongthe；get，past词。如：passthehousegowalkpasttheacross和cross，goacrossthestreet=crosstheWalkroundthecorner.=Walkaroundthecorner.一般将来时（SimpleFuturewill动词shall（用于第一人称）+动词begoingto+动词。如：HewillycardswithhisbrotherthisIwillmeetmyfriendsintheparktomorrow.SheisgoingtovisitherunclenextMonday.否定句：willshallnotdo（won’tshan’tdo）am/is/are+not+goingto+do疑问句；WillShall+do；AmIsAre+goingtotomorrow组成的，如：tomorrowmorningevening,thedayafter由next组成的，如：next由this组成的，如：thiscoming组成的，如：thecoming由in组成的，如：intwohours,inafewdays,inthewillshallbegoingtowill/shall表示纯粹的将来或现在正在制定的计划，如：Shallwemeetat2begoingto表示近来某个时间已制定好的计划，更强调意愿，如TheyaregoingtohaveaclassmeetingthisIamafraidthatit’sgoingtorain几个shallwillShallIopenthe WillyougoshopwithmeWillyouplease)表示客气地请求或邀请，意思是“请您……好吗?”如：Willyoupleaseclosethedoor?It’ssocoldoutside.▲“Wouldyou(please)…?”“Willyou(please)…?”用法相同，只是在语气上更加客气、婉转，如：Wouldyoupleaselmethewaytotherailwaystation?TherebeTherewillbe+Therebegoingtobe+Therewillbeasportsmeetinginmy=ThereisgoingtobeasportsmeetinginmyTherewillbethreefootballmatchesnext=Therearegoingtobethreefootballmatchesnext在英语中，有些动词如go,come,leave,arrive,fly,move,die等可用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，如：a.Whereareyougoingthisafternoon? b.Thebusiscoming.will而不用begoingto，如：IwillgotoBeijingifhegoesWhenyouturnleftinto5thStreet,youwillseethe▲if,when,before,after等词后面的句子是从句，虽然在上两句中“he感叹句（Expressionswith‘What’and通常；WhatHow++具体：What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+（主语+谓语动词！What+形容词+可数名词复数+（主语+谓语动词What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语动词How+形容词/副 +（主语+谓语动词如：Whatabeautifulflower(it Whatbeautifulflowers(theyWhathardwork(it HowbeautifultheflowerHowbeautiful(it HowbeautifultheflowersHowbeautiful(they Howcarefullytheboyis几个多么可爱的一个小啊（强调名词“，用what）Whatalovelygirl!（sheis）这个是多么可爱啊（强调形容词“可爱，用how）Howlovely!（thegirlis）▲whatWhataday!（可以表示非常好，也可以表示非常坏，视上下文而定（Itisanoldschoolbag.→Whatanoldschoolbag!→WhatanoldschoolbagitOr:Itisanoldschoolbag.→Howold.→Howoldthebag/it（carefully,how）HeislisteningtotheteachercarefullyHowcarefully!Howcarefullyheislisteningtothewhatwork,weather,news,music,beef/anWhatfineweather(it Whatgoodnews(itWhatanhonest Whatinteresting所有格（Noun’smother’sname;’s’2)词是单数，如：LilyandLucy’sbedroom（两人共拥一个卧室，LiLeiandLiMing’s，LiLiMing’sfathers（两人分别有各自的父亲）Don’tbeafraid.beafraidofsomething/ngsomething的意思为“害怕某物或做某事。如HeisafraidofstayingathomeTheZooisnorthofBeijingSunshineSecondaryAbe+ofB的意思是“ABHishouseissouthofmine.他的房子在我房子的南面。SuzhouiswestofShanghai.苏州在的西面。Itworked.workThemachinefail,Paultriedtoopenthedoorbutstoptalkingstopng的意思是“停止正在做的事；stoptodo的意思是“停下来做另一件事。如Hewastiredandstoppedtohavearest.他累了停下来休息一下。Hewassoexcitedthathecouldn’tstopjumupanddown.Canyoulmethewayto…?你能告诉我去…的路吗1）Whereis 2）Whichisthewayto3）Can/Couldyou lmewhichisthewayto…?4）Can/Couldyou lhowtogetto…?5）Can/Couldyou lhowIcangetto…?Ittakes10-12daystotravelfromEarthtotheMoonby句型“Ittakes something，Ittookmetwohoursto ItwilltaketheworkershalfayeartobuildtheFishsleepwittheireyesopen.withtheireyesopenTheteachercameintotheclassroomwithabookinhiscouldnotseeanythingunusual形容词用在不定代词（something,anything,nothing等）Thereisnothingimportantintoday’snewspaper.Couldyoushowmesomethingcheaper? abagonhisback,thefarmergotontheA.There B. C. D.withD。Afterreadingthebook,welearned aboutamazingA. B. C.alot D.lotsBmuchB。Hegoestoschool everyA.takesa B.bya C.ona D.inaCtakeabusrideabike,driveacardrivebybuscaronfootonabus,inacar等，这时要把去哪儿放前面，如“开gotoschoolbycar。故选C。体的介词，bike和buson，car和trainin。综合练听力部 )1.A. B. C. D. )2.A.B.C.D. )3.A.B.C.D. )4.A.B.C.D. )5.AB.C.D.根据你所听到的上句选择符合逻辑的下句 )1.A.At B.Eight C.Inthe D.Inthe )2.A.No,youmaynot.B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Certainly.Hereyouare. D.Certainlynot. )3.A.Theyare55. B.Thereare55. C.Yes,thereare. D.No,therearen’t. )4.A.That’sall B.Itdoesn’tmatter.C.Don’tsay D.Me )5.A.It’s C.Sunny,I D.Quite单项选择 )1.Walk theroad,andyouwillseeanotherredbuildingontheothersideoftheA.across B.cross C.around D.over )2. yougoingtobringussomethingtoeat?A.Are B.did C.Do D.does )3.UncleWangmendedtheradioforus,butitstilldidn’t A.work B.working C.works D.worked )4.She meetusattherailwaystationtomorrowafternoon.A.is B.isgoing C.isgoingto D.isgoingtodo )5.Therearefive studentsinourschool.A.thousand B.thousands C.thousandsof D.thousandof )6.Shetoldmesomething herbirthdaypartyonourwayhome.A.on B.with C.of D.about )7.Acatlikesslee thedaytimeandcatchingamouse A.at/in B.in/in C.in/at D.at/at )8.Howmuchdidyou onthee-dog?A. B. C. D. )9.Haikouis beautifulcity.It’s capitalofHainanand cityisbytheA.a/the/a B.the/the/a C.a/the/the D.the/a/the )10.Heisgoingtotake routewhenheescapes.A.other B.another C.theother D.others )11.Heandhismother goingtobuysomebeef. webuysome,too?A.are/ B.is/ C.will/ D.will/ )12.MywifeandIoftenwalk theriveraftersuppereveryA.on B.along C.at D.in )13.Heissuchagoodboythatheoftenhelpstheoldgo theroad.A.cross B.through C.across D.over )14.Mycousinisonly6monthsold. lovelyheis!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Howa )15.Everyonethinksheisavery A.work B.hard C.hard- D.workingThosearenot clothes.Theyaremysister’s. areonmybed.(IAbabypandaisonly100gramsat Ithinkthe (danger)animalintheworldisMary lingusa (fun)Isthis (you)English No,it’snot Pleaselistentothetape Whatbeautiful Susanfoundapurseon (she)wayhomeWe’dbettergotherebybus.（改为同义句1)We’dbetter thebus 2)We’dbettergothere theFinallythecaughtthematthetrafficlights.（改为同义句Thecaughtthematthetrafficlights Themanusedaknifetoopenthedoor.（改为同义句Theman thedoor aWhatwillhedonextweek?（begoingto结构改写Whatawonderfulgameitis!（how改写完成句子于放学后在公园见面。你在厨烧饭吗？不，她在打扫我们的卧室我们昨天没有乘车去公园完型填空WhenMarywasfourteen,hermothergaveherabeautifulring1herbirthdaypresentandMarywasvery2_.Butaweek3,Marylostherring4_shewasworkinginthekitchen.Shelookedforitbutshe5findit.Shegotsad.Thatevening,herbrother,Peter,waseatingsomecakes.MarymadeallthenicecakesandPeterlikedtoeatthecakes.Heateandate,thensuddenlyhestopped6.Heopenedhismouthandtookout7.Itwasaring.“Myring!”Marywassohappy8seeitagain.Shewenttothekitchenandwashedit,andthenshethankedherbrother.“Thankyouverymuchfor9myring,”shesaidtoherbrother.“I’llcooksome10_cakesforyou.” )1.A.B.C.D. )2.A.B.C.D. )3.A.B.C.D. )4.A.B.C.D. )5.A.B.C.D. )6.A.B.C.toD. )7.A.hardB.hardC.somethingD.anything )8.A.B.C.D. )9.A.B.C.D.to )10.A.B.C.D.阅读理解子)fellintothewater.Hefeltverysadbecausehelosthisonlyaxe.Thenallatonceabeautifulfairy(仙女)cameoutandaskedthemanwhathappened."Ihavelostmyaxe,"hesaid"ItfellintothewaterwhenIwascuttingthewood."Thefairyshowedhimagold(金)axeandasked,"Isthisyours?""No,"saidtheThefairythenshowedhimasilver(银)axeandaskedagain,"Isthisyours?""No,"againansweredtheman.Thensheshowedhimtheold"Yes,thatismine,"calledoutthehappy"Iknowitwellenough,"saidthefairy."Ionlywantedtoseeifyouwouldlmethetruth（实）,andnowI'llgiveyouthegoldaxeandthesilveraxebesidesyourownone." )1.Onedaywhenthemanwascuttingsomething, A.hefellintothe B.hisaxedroppedintotheC.hisaxefellintoalake D.hesawabeautifulfairy )2.Themanwassadbecause A.hewaspoorandhadnoother B.hecouldnotgoonC.helikedhisaxevery D.hisaxewasagold )3.Thefairygavehimagoldaxeandasilveraxebuthedidn'ttakethem.Because A.didnotlike B.didnotknowtheyweremadeofgoldandC.wasveryrich D.knewtheseaxeswerenothis )4.Attheendofthestorythemanhad A.onlyoneaxe B.twoaxes C.threeaxes D.manyaxes )5.Thefairyhelpedthemanbecausehewas A.an B.a C.a D.anMary,ayoungwoman,hadalittlewhitesheep.Sheloveditverymuch.Inthedaytimeshetied(系)ittoatreetoletiteatgrassinthefieldsandintheeveningshewenttotakeitbackhome.Oneeveningshefoundsomeonehadcuttherope(绳子)andthesheepwasnolongerinthefields.Whenherhusbandcamebackfromwork,shetoldhimwhathadhappened.Atonceherhusbandstartedtolookforthesheep.Hewentaroundthesmallvillage,butthesheepcouldn'tbefound.ThenextdayMary'shusbandheardthatoneofhisneighbours,Aleco,hadboughtasheep."MaybeAlecohasstolen(偷)oursheep,"hesaidtohimself.ButwhenhegottoAleco'shouse,hefoundhehadmadeamistake(犯错误InfrontofAleco'shousetherewasablacksheep.Atthattimeitstartedtorain.Hehadtostayi