初中英语 语法填空练习题

高中英语必修（五）课文语法填空（一）（1）JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon.Soexpert1(be)hethatheattendedQueenVictoria2herpersonalphysician.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabout3(help)ordinarypeopleexposed4cholera.Thiswasthedeadlydiseaseofitsday.Neitheritscause5itscurewasunderstood.Somanythousandsof6(terrify)peoplediedeverytimetherewas7outbreak.JohnSnowwantedtofacethechallengeandsolvethisproblem.Heknewthatcholerawouldneverbecontrolleduntilitscausewasfound.In1854when8cholerabrokeout,hebegantogatherinformationandfoundtheevidence.Itseemedthatthepollutedwaterwastoblame.JohnSnowsuggestedthesourceofallthewater9(supply)shouldbeexamined.10(final)“KingCholera”wasdefeated.（2）TheUnitedKingdomconsists1fourcountries:England,Wales,ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandis2largestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivided3(rough)intothreezones.ThezonenearestFrance4(call)theSouthofEngland,themiddlezoneiscalledtheMidlandsandtheonenearesttoScotlandisknown5theNorth.Youfindmostofthepopulationsettledinthesouth,6mostoftheindustrialcitiesintheMidlandsandtheNorthofEngland.Although,nationwide,thesecitiesarenotaslargeas7inChina,theyhaveworld-famousfootballteamsandsomeofthemevenhavetwo!Itisapity8theindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotattract9(visitor).Forhistoricalarchitectureyouhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns10(build)bytheRomans.ThereyouwillfindoutmoreaboutBritishhistoryandculture.（3）Arrivingatastrange-lookinghouse,WangPing1(show)meintoalarge,brightcleanroom.Ithadagreenwall,abrownfloorandsoftlighting.2(sudden)thewallmoveditwasmadeof3(tree)!Ifoundlater4theirleavesprovidedtheroomwithmuch-neededoxygen.ThenWangPingflashed5switchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose6underthefloorasifbymagic.“Whynotsitdownandeatalittle?”hesaid.“Youmayfindthisdifficultasitis7(you)firsttimetraveltrip.Justrelax,sincethereisnothingplannedonthetimetabletoday.Tomorrowyouwillbereadyforsomevisits.”8(have)saidthis,hespreadsomefoodonthetable,andproducedabedfromthefloor.9heleft,Ihadabriefmealandahotbath.10(exhaust),Islidintobedandfellfastasleep.（4）ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislife2(strong).Hisbossfirstputhimas3assistanttoanexperiencedjournalistandlatertoldhimtocoverastoryandsubmitthearticlehimself.Duringtheinterviews,hehadtolistenfor4(detail)factsandpreparethenextquestiondependingon5thepersonsaid.Iftheinterviewee6(agree),hecouldusearecordertogetthefactsstraight.Thebossalsogavehimanexampleofthe7(important)ofarecorder.Onceafootballerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfor8(deliberate)notscoringgoalstolettheotherteamwin.Headmittedthatsomeonehadtriedtobribehim,butdenied9(take)themoney.Withtherecording,itwasproved10hewasguilty.（5）Therearethree1(type)ofburns.Theyarecalledfirst,secondorthirddegreeburns,dependingon2layersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly3toplayeroftheskin.Theseburns4(be)notseriousandshouldfeel5（good)withinadayortwo.Examplesincludemildsunburnandburnscausedby6(touch)ahotpan,stoveorironforamoment.Seconddegreeburnsaffect7thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareseriousandtakeafewweekstoheal.Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks,burningclothes,orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.高中英语必修（五）课文语法填空（二）课文语篇（1）JohnSnow，awell­knowndoctorinLondon，became1.________(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.________(expose)tocholera，a3.________(dead)diseaseofitsday.Manythousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.________nooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.________problem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.________(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.________(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.In1854,8.________anotheroutbreakhitLondon，hewasreadytotestthetwotheories.9.________thehelpofthemaphemade，hegotavaluableclueaboutthecauseofthediseaseandwasabletoannouncethatthewaterwas10.________(blame)．课文语篇（2）TheUnitedKingdom1.________(consist)ofEngland，Wales，ScotlandandNorthernIreland.Englandisthelargestandfor2.________(convenient)itisdividedroughlyintothreezones.Londonisthecentreofnationalgovernmentanditsadministration,3.________itsfinemuseums，artcollectionsandtheoldestport.4．________didonlyNorthernIrelandjoinEngland？IntheearlytwentiethcenturytheEnglishgovernmenttriedtoformtheUnitedKingdombygettingIreland5.________(connect)withoutconflict.6．________，thesouthernpartofIrelandwasunwillingandbrokeawaytoformitsowngovernment.Totheir7.________(credit)，thecountriesdoworktogetherinthecurrency，internationalsrelationsandsoon，buttheystillhaveverydifferent8.________(institution)．Itis9.________pitythatinEnglandtheindustrialcitiesdonotattractvisitors.Peoplecangototheolderbutsmalltowns10.________(build)bytheRomansforhistoricalarchitectureandtothecountrysideforgreatsceneryaswell.课文语篇(3)IwentintothefuturebecauseI1.________(win)aprizethatgavemeatour.I2.________(suffer)from“timelag”whenIleftmyowntime.WangPinggavemesomegreentablets3.________couldhelpmefeellessnervousanduncertain.His4.________(parent)company,5.________(call)“FutureTours”，transportedmesafelyintothefutureinatimecapsule.ThefirstthingInoticed6.________thepoorqualityoftheair，somyheadached.AndIfoundseveral7.________(thing)different：amasktogivemeenoughoxygen；ahoveringcarriage8.________(drive)bycomputer；astrange­lookinghousebelongingtoWangPing’sparents.Herethetreesacted9.________wallsandprovidedoxygenfortheroom；atable，somechairsandabedrosefromunderthefloorasif10.________magic.课文语篇(4)ZhouYangwillneverforgethisfirstassignment1.________areporterinChinaDaily.Attheofficehistalkwithhisnewbossinfluencedhislifestrongly.Hisbosstoldhimnottogoouttocoveraneventwithouta2.________(profession)photographer.Duringtheinterviews，hehadtolistentoalotoffactsindetailwhengettingwell3.________(prepare)forthenextquestionbasedon4.________thepersonsaid.Iftheperson5.________(interview)agreed，heshouldusearecordertorecordwhattheintervieweesaid.Thebossalsogavehimanexampleoftheimportanceofarecorder.Onceafootballer6.________(accuse)oftakingmoneyfor7.________(deliberate)notscoringgoals.Headmittedthatsomeone8.________(try)tobribehim，butdeniedtakingthemoney.Withtherecording，itwasprovedthathewas9.________(guilt)．Hewasangryandtriedtostopit,10.________failed.课文语篇(5)Therearethreetypesofburns.Theyarecalledfirst，secondorthirddegreeburns,1.________(depend)onwhichlayersoftheskinareburned.Firstdegreeburnsaffectonly2.________toplayeroftheskin.Theseburnsarenotseriousandshouldfeelbetterwithinadayortwo.3.________(example)includemildsunburnandburnscausedby4.________(touch)ahotpan，stoveorironforamoment.Seconddegreeburnsaffect5.________thetopandthesecondlayeroftheskin.Theseburnsareserious6.________takeafewweeks7.________(heal)．Examplesincludeseveresunburnandburns8.________(cause)byhotliquids.Thirddegreeburnsaffectallthreelayersoftheskinandanytissueandorgans9.________theskin.Examplesincludeburnscausedbyelectricshocks，burningclothes，orseverepetrolfires.Theseburnscauseverysevere10.________(injure)andthevictimmustgotohospitalatonce.高中英语选修（六）课文语法填空（一）（1）Atthetimetheywerecreated,theImpressionist1(painting)werecontroversial,buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningof2wecall“modernart”.ThisisbecausetheImpressionistsencouraged3(art)tolookattheirenvironmentinnewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,but4theImpressionists,manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand,somemodernartisabstract;thatis,thepainterdoesnotattempttopaintobjectsaswesee5withoureyes,butinsteadconcentrates6certainqualitiesoftheobject,7(use)color,lineandshapetorepresentthem.On8otherhand,somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealistic9theylooklikephotographs.Thesestyles10(be)sodifferent.Whocanpredictwhatpaintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?（2）Therearevarious1(reason)whypeoplewritepoetry.Somepoemstell2storyordescribesomethinginaway3willgivethereaderastrongimpression.Otherstrytoconveycertainemotions.Poetsusemanydifferentformsofpoetry4express(express)themselves.Inthistext,5,wewilllookatafewofthesimplerforms.Someofthefirstpoetryayoungchildlearns6Englishisnurseryrhymes.Theserhymesliketheoneontheright7(be)stillacommontypeofchildren’spoetry.Thelanguageisconcrete8imaginativeandthesepoemsdelightsmallchildrenbecause9rhyme,havestrongrhythmandalotofrepetition.Thepoemsmaynotmakesenseandevenseemcontradictory,buttheyareeasytolearnandrecite.By10(play)withthewordsinnurseryrhymes,childrenlearnaboutlanguage.（3）Bytheway,didyouknowthatthisisbecauseyoubecomeaddicted1cigarettesinthreedifferentways?First,youcanbecome2(physical)addictedtonicotine,3isoneofthehundredsofchemicalsincigarettes.Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedto4(have)nicotineinit.Sowhenthedrug5(leave)yourbody,yougetwithdrawalsymptoms.Irememberfeelingbad-temperedandsometimeseveninpain.Secondly,youbecomeaddictedthroughhabit.Asyouknow,6youdothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodo7automatically.Lastly,youcanbecome8(mental)addicted.IbelievedIwashappierandmore9(relax)afterhavingacigarette,soIbegantothinkthatIcouldonlyfeelgoodwhenIsmoked.Iwasaddictedinallthree10(way),soitwasverydifficulttoquit.ButIdidfinallymanage.（4）Allscientistssubscribetotheview1theincreaseintheearth’stemperatureisduetotheburningoffossilfuelslikecoal,naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergy.Somebyproductsofthisprocess2(call)“greenhouse”gases,themostimportantoneof3iscarbondioxide.DrJaniceFosterexplains:“There4(be)anaturalphenomenonthatscientistscallthe‘greenhouseeffect’.Thisiswhensmallamountsof5(gas)intheatmosphere,likecarbondioxide,methaneandwatervapour,trapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth.6the‘greenhouseeffect’,theearthwouldbeaboutthirty-threedegreesCelsius7(cool)thanitis.So,weneedthosegases.Theproblembeginswhenweaddhuge8(quantity)ofextracarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.9meansthatmoreheatenergytendstobetrappedintheatmosphere10(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogoup.”（5）Whenboilingrockeruptsfromavolcanoandcrashesbacktoearth,itcauseslessdamage1youmightimagine.ThisisbecausenoonelivesnearthetopofMountKilauea,2therocksfall.Thelavathatflowsslowlylikeawavedownthemountaincausesfarmoredamagebecause3burieseverythinginitspathunderthemoltenrock.However,theeruptionitselfisreallyexcitingtowatchandIshallneverforget4(me)firstsightofone.It5(be)inthesecondweekafterIarrivedinHawaii.Havingworkedhardallday,Iwenttobedearly.Iwasfastasleepwhen6(sudden)mybedbeganshakingandIheardastrangesound,likearailwaytrain7(pass)mywindow.HavingexperiencedquiteafewearthquakesinHawaiialready,Ididn’ttakemuchnotice.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8suddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilauea9thedistance.Therehadbeenaneruptionfromthesideofthemountainandredhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetersintotheair.Itwas10absolutelyfantasticsight.高中英语选修（六）课文语法填空（二）课文语篇(1)Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaythey1.______(accept)asthe2.________(begin)ofwhatwecall“modernart(20thcenturytotoday)”．Thisis3.________theImpressionistsencouragedartists4.________(look)attheirenvironmentinnewways.Therearescoresofmodernartstyles,5.________withouttheImpressionists，manyofthesepaintingstylesmightnotexist.Ontheonehand，somemodernartisabstract；thatis，thepainterdoesnotattempt6.________(paint)objectsasweseethemwithoureyes，butinstead7.__________(concentrate)oncertainqualitiesoftheobject,8.________(use)colour，lineandshapetorepresent9.________.Ontheotherhand，somepaintingsofmodernartaresorealisticthattheylooklikephotographs.Thesestylesaresodifferent.Whocanpredict10.________paintingstylestherewillbeinthefuture?课文语篇(2)Somepoemstellastoryordescribesomethinginaway1.________willgivethereaderastrong2.______(impress)．Otherstrytoexpresscertainemtions.Poetsusedifferentformsofpoetrytoexpressthemselves.Forexample，thelanguageofnurseryrhymesisconcretebut3.________(imagine)，andtheydelightsmallchildrenbecausetheyhavestrongrhymeandalotof4.________(repeat)．Andlistpoemshaveaflexiblelinelengthandarhythmtothepoem5.________simpleformofpoemisthecinqua­in,6.________ismadeupoffivelinesandcanconveystrong7.________(feel)injustafewwords.HaikuisaJapaneseformofpoetrythatismadeupof17syllables.AndofcoursethereareTangpoemsfromChinawhichyoumayenjoy8.________particular.9.________somanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmay10.________(eventual)wanttowritepoemsoftheirown.课文语篇(3)It’seasyforyoutostartsmoking，butonceyoubecomeaddictedtoit，youmayfind1.________difficultforyoutoquit.Firstly，youmaybecome2.________(physics)addictedtonicotine.Secondly，youmaydevelopthehabitofsmokingandfinallybecomementallyaddicted3.________it.Smokingmayhaveallkindsof4.________(harm)effectsonthehealthofboththesmokersthemselvesandnon­smokersaroundthem.Itnotonly5.________(affect)yourphysicalfitness，butalsodoesharmtoyourheartandlungsandcausesavarietyofdiseases.6.________(be)asmoker，theoffensivesmellandappearanceofyoumaydrivepeoplearoundyouaway.So，it’simportantthatonequitsmokingandlivea7.________(health)life.Toquitsmoking，youshouldbewell­preparedandmakealistofallthe8.________(benefit)youmaygetafterquitting.Developingsomenewhabitslikelisteningtomusic，readingnovelsordoinghouseworkmaydistractyourattentionandhelpyoutoforgetyourneedforacigarette.Butifyoureallyfeelbad，youshouldconsult9.________doctororchemisttogetsomeprofessionalhelp.Remember，ifyoukeep10.________(try)，youwilleventuallysucceed.课文语篇(4)Thereisnodoubt1.________theearthisbecomingwarmerbutthereisfiercedebateoverwhetheritishumanacitivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingorwhetheritisjusta2.________(nature)phenomenon.ManyscientistslikeDrJaniceFosterbelievethatpeoplehavecausedtheincreaseintheearth’stemperatureby3.________(burn)offossilfuelslikecoal，naturalgasandoiltoproduceenergywhosebyproducts4.________(call)“greenhouse”gases，themostimportantonebeingcarbondioxide.Thesegasestrapheatfromthesunandthereforewarmtheearth，withoutwhichtheearth5.________(be)aboutthirty­threedegreesCelsiuscoolerthanitis.Butincreasedamountofcarbondioxidemeansthat6.________heatenergyistrappedintheatmosphere,7.________(cause)theglobaltemperaturetogo8.________.On9.________otherhand，scientistslikeGeorgeHambleybelievethatanywarmingwillbemildwithfewbad10.________(environment)consequencesandmorecarbondioxideisactuallyapositivething.课文语篇(5)MountKilaueaisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii.The1.________(erupt)ofitisalwaystakingpeople2.________surprise.Itissoquickandsevere3.________theplaceswhereitflowsareruinedandmanyhouses4.________(burn)totheground.Itisanabsolutedisasterforpeople5.________liveinthepathsofthelava.Theyoftengetintoapanicwhentheyarewarned6.________it.Butmanypeoplewhoareenthusiasticaboutitwouldliketowatchitwiththeirowneyes.7.________(fortune)，whentheyareamazedatthefantasticsightofit，theyalwaysfail8.________(notice)thecomingboilinglava.Soafterthat，theymustmake9.________efforttoescapefromit.Isitnecessarytotake10.________(risk)?高中英语必修（五）课文语法填空（一）答案必修五答案（1）：1.was 2.as 3.helping 4.to 5.nor6.terrified 7.an 8.another 9.supplies 10.Finally必修五答案（2）：1.of 2.the 3.roughly 4.iscalled 5.as6.but 7.those 8.that 9.visitors 10.built必修五答案（3）：1.showed 2.Suddenly3.trees 4.that 5.a6.from 7.your 8.Having 9.After 10.Exhausted必修五答案（4）：1.as 2.strongly3.an 4.detailed 5.what6.agreed 7.importance 8.deliberately 9.taking 10.that必修五答案（5）：1.types 2.which 3.the 4.are 5.better6.touching 7.both 8.caused 9.under 10.injuries高中英语必修（五）课文语法填空（二）答案课文语篇(1)答案：1.inspired