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1/49高考写作24个话题——计划与愿望【话题词汇】1.replyv.&n.回复2.accumulatev.积累3.appreciatev.感激4.desirev.&n.渴望5.preparev.准备2/496.intendv.意欲,打算7.withoutdelay毫不延迟地8.bemeanttodosth.意在做某事9.lookforwardto期望10.makefulluseof充分利用3/49【美文佳作】(·北京卷)假设你是红星中学高三学生李华,请给你美国朋友Jim写一封邮件,告诉他你打算参加龙舟训练营,希望他一起参加。邮件内容包含:1.介绍训练营相关内容(比如:时间,地点,参加者等);2.说明你打算参加原因;3.问询对方意向。注意:1.词数不少于50;2.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。提醒词:龙舟训练营DragonBoatTrainingCamp4/49DearJim,_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua5/49Onepossibleversion:Dear_Jim,I'mwritingtotellyoumyexcitingplanforthesummerholiday.IintendtojoinaDragonBoatTrainingCamp.I_wonder_if_you'd_like_to_go_with_me.①ThiscampwillopenonJuly20th.Itoffersteenagers,likeyouandme,achancetoenjoysportsandlearnaboutChineseculture.If_you_are_interested_in_it,let_me_know_and_I'll_send_you_more_information.②Hopetomeetyouatthetrainingcampthissummer.Yours,Li_Hua6/49【佳句仿写】1.孩子们压岁钱,100元够不够呀?__________________100yuanisenoughforaNewYear'spresentforthekid.2.假如你对这个课程感兴趣话,你能够征求一下老师提议。________,youcanaskyourteacherforsomeadvice.【答案】1.Iwonderif2.Ifyouareinterestedinthesubject7/49关键单词单词利用1.suburbanadj.郊区;市郊suburbn.郊区2.displayvt.展示;陈列3.permitn.执照;许可证4.receiptn.收据;receivevt.接收;receptionn.接待5.limitvt.限制;n.界限;程度;limitedadj.有限6.destinationn.目标地;终点7.impressiveadj.给人印象深刻;impressvt.使某人印象深刻;impressionn.印象8.providevt.&vi.提供9.convenientadj.方便;conveniencen.方便10.explorevt.探索;explorationn.探索11.blowvt.吹响(乐器,号角等);n.打击12.reactvi.反应;reactionn.反应13.solutionn.解答;答案;solvevt.处理14.moodn.心情;情绪;心境15.congestionn.拥塞;堆积;congestedadj.拥挤语境助记——词不离句,句不离段Weatherpermitting,wewillgoonatriptothesuburbnextweekend,wherethereareavarietyofplantsondisplay.Thequietandrelaxingenvironmentwillbringusagoodmoodandleaveadeepimpressiononus.Wewillleaveforourdestinationat5:00nextSaturdayandifitisconvenientforyou,youcancomeandjoinus.Ⅰ.用所给词适当形式填空1.Provided/Providing(provide)thatsheweresincerewithme,Ishouldforgiveheralot.2.Wemustcontinuetoworkuntilwefindapeacefulsolution(solve).3.Ifyouwanttotakephotosinsidethechurch,youmustaskforpermission(permit)first.4.Hisparents'reaction(react)tothenewswassurprisinglycalm.5.Mostofuschoosetousecreditcardstobuysomethingbecauseoftheirconvenience(convenient).6.Thehouseisinthesuburb(suburban)andawayfromdowntown.7.Thenaturalresourceswehavearelimited.Thereforewehavenorighttowastethepreciousresourceswithoutlimit.Usingnaturalresourcesunlimitedlyshouldbeforbiddenstrictly.(limit)8.WhenaskedabouthisimpressionofBeijing,hesaidthathewasdeeplyimpressedbyitsuniquehumanlandscape,andthatthePalaceMuseumwasthemostimpressivearchitecturehe'deverseen.(impressive)Ⅱ.单词拼写1.Therearemanyveryimpressive(给人深刻印象)buildingsinthecity.2.Ifitisquiteconvenient(方便)toyou,IwillvisityounextFriday.3.ColumbusdiscoveredAmericabutdidn'texplore(探索)thenewcontinent.4.Allspeecheswerelimited(限制)to10minutesinthemeeting.5.Thehospitalhasacommitmenttoprovide(提供)thebestpossiblemedicalcare.8/49高频短语短语利用1.be_connected_to与……相连2.be/get_stuck_in被困在……3.in_no_time马上;一会儿4.get_around处处旅行;四处走动5.under_construction正在建设之中6.switch_off关上(电灯、电视等);断掉(电源)switch_on打开7.keep_cool保持冷静8.no_way(俚语)必定不;没门儿9.what's_more而且;另外10.drive_sb.mad使某人发疯用高频短语适当形式填空1.It'sallready.I'llgetyousomethingtoeatin_no_time.2.Atfirstthepassengersjokedaboutbeing_stuck_inthesnow.3.Besuretoswitch_offthelightwhenyouleavetheoffice.4.Keeping_coolinanurgentsituationisagoodqualityforaman.5.Theloudnoisefromthefactorynearbycandrivememad.6.It'ssuchausefulbook,andwhat's_more,notanexpensiveone.7.Buses,trainsandplanesmakeitconvenientforpeopletoget_around.8.Whenwegottothenewhotel,itwasstillunder_construction.9/49惯用句型句型利用1.祈使句+and/then/or(else)/otherwise+陈说句【信息提取】祈使句+and/then/or(else)/otherwise+陈说句2.Youshouldnot_onlylistentotheteacher'sandyourclassmates'pronunciation,but_alsototapesandbroadcasting.【信息提取】notonly...butalso...使用方法1.Turnyourradiodown,______________.把你录音机调小,不然会吵到你邻居。【答案】oryou'llwaketheneighbours2.______________makeapromise,____________keptit.他不但作出了许诺,而且推行了诺言。【答案】Notonlydidhe;butalsohe10/49重点语法:祈使句完成句子1.________(问任何一个中国人)whichcityisfamousforiceandsnow,andtheanswerissuretobeHarbin.2.—Canyouhelpme?—Yes.________(听从你老师提议),inmyopinion,andeverythingwillbeOK.3.Takeitaway,________(不行吗)?4.—Mr.Gordonaskedmetoremindyouofthemeetingthisafternoon.Don'tforgetit.—OK.I________(不会忘).5.________(保护我们地球),orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.【答案】1.AskanyChinese2.Followyourteacher'sadvice3.can'tyou4.won't5.Protectourearth11/49[词汇突破]1.provide(1)vt.&vi.提供,供给Thehotelprovidesashoe­cleaningserviceforguests.酒店为旅客提供清洁鞋服务。Healthinsurancewillprovideagainstlossofincomeifyoubecomeill.假如你病了,健康保险会预防你收入损失。(2)vt.&vi.要求Thelawprovidesthattheseancientbuildingsmustbepreserved.法律要求,这些古老建筑应该保留。12/49(3)vi.抚养,赡养Withoutwork,howcanIprovideformychildren?没有了工作,我怎么抚养我孩子们呢?【归纳拓展】13/4914/49单句语法填空①ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarships________studentsinneedoffinancialaid.②Hekeptmewellsupplied___cupsofcoffeewhileIwrotethereport.③Theyofferedaverygoodjob________him,butheturneditdown.④Youcangoouttoplay________(provide)thatyoufinishyourhomework.⑤Asmanyasfivecourses________(provide),andyouarefreetochoosewhicheversuitsyoubest.【答案】

①for②with③to④provided/providing⑤areprovided15/49高考链接(·天津卷,A)Studentsare________(provide)withbreakfast,dinnerandeitheracookedorpackedlunch(whichconsistsofasandwich,adrinkandadessert).【答案】provided16/492.convenientadj.方便Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?【温馨提醒】

对于convenient使用方法,要注意防止受到母语影响。比如,我们说“假如你方便话”,翻译成英语则是“Ifitisconvenientforyou.”。也就是说,convenient作表语时,它主语是事或物。

17/49【归纳拓展】①Willitbeconvenientforyoutocomeinthemorning?你早晨来方便吗?②Thehouseisveryconvenientforseveralschools.这座房子离几所学校很近。18/49多维训练(1)单句语法填空①If____isconvenienttoyou,pleasecometomybirthdayparty.②Itisconvenientforhim______(do)thework.③Theofficeisfurnishedwithmodern______(convenient).(2)完成句子①Weboughtthishouse______(为了方便);it'sneartheschool.②Wecanmeettodiscussthisfurther______(在你方便时).③Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuilt______(为了方便……)residents.【答案】(1)①it②todo③conveniences(2)①forconvenience②atyourconvenience/ifitisconvenientfor/toyou③fortheconvenienceof19/493.permitn.通行证;许可证;执照v.许可;允许;准许Smokingisonlypermittedinthepubliclounge.只允许在公共休息室里抽烟。I'mafraidIcannotpermitmydaughtertomarryyou.恐怕我不会允许我女儿嫁给你。Thefactspermitofnootherexplanation.这些事实不容有其它解释。Wedon'tpermitsmokinginthelibrary.我们不允许在图书馆里吸烟。Weatherpermitting,We'llhaveapicnicinthewood.假如天气允许话,我们将在树林里野餐。20/49☞巧辨异同☜permit/allow/let(1)permit强调权威性正式同意。含有“主动地,从正面允许”意义。惯用结构:permitdoing或permitsb.todo。(2)allow指不反对,不加阻止,偏重“默许,放纵”之意。惯用结构:allowdoing或allowsb.todo。(3)let是三个词中最不正式,较口语化,且语意最弱,指“给予可能或同意”,有时含“难以阻止或限制”之意。惯用结构:letsb.do。

21/49完成句子①假如时间允许,我们将把两个问题都讨论一下。We'lldiscussbothquestions____________________.②他们父亲不准他们去参加舞会。Theirfatherdidn't____________________totheparty.③我们不允许早上六点到十点在操场打篮球。Wedon't________________basketballontheplaygroundbetweensixandteninthemorning.【答案】

①iftimepermits②permitthemtogo③permitplaying22/49高考链接(·新课标卷Ⅰ)ButmyconnectionwithpandasgoesbacktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,whenIwasthefirstWesternTVreporter________(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.【答案】permitted23/49[短语聚焦]1.be/getstuckin被困在……Haveyoueverbeenstuckinatrafficjam?你曾经遇上过堵车吗?Hisarmgotstuckinthemachine.他胳膊卡在机器里了。24/49【归纳拓展】(1)与bestuckin同义短语有:betrappedin/becaughtin(2)“get+过去分词”强调动作,常指意想不到,突然或偶然情况,或谈论本身做动作。常见有:getburnt被烧伤,被烫着getseparated被分散getdressed/washed穿衣/洗脸getlost/married迷路/结婚25/49Werescuedtwoboystrappedinthefire.我们救下了被困于大火中两个男孩。MyfriendandIgotseparatedinthecrowd.我朋友和我在人群中走散了。26/49单句语法填空①Hestuckastamp________theenvelope.②Thenursestucktheneedle________myarm.③Thewheelsofourcar________(stick)inthemudonourwayback.④Reportersshouldstick________reportingthefacts.⑤________(stick)intraffic,hebecameimpatient.【答案】

①on②into③werestuck④to⑤Stuck27/492.innotime马上;一会儿It'sallready.AndI'llgetyousomethingtoeatinnotime.都准备好了,我马上给你们弄点吃。Hewillcomebackinnotime.他很快就会回来。

【归纳拓展】time组成其它短语:atatime一次;每次atalltimes不论何时;一直

(at)anytime随时atnotime决不,在任何时候都不atonetime曾经atthesametime同时;尽管如此28/49atthetime当初,在那个时候attimes有时,偶然,不时fromtimetotime偶然;有时intime及时;迟早ontime按时29/49短语填空innotime,intime,atonetime,atnotime,atatime①______didIfeeltheywerebeingunreasonable.②Iwanttobehome______fortea.③You'dbetterdoonething______,sothatyoucanconcentrateonit.④________,thatkindofthingwouldhavemademereallyangry.⑤Tomgotthecarfixed________.【答案】

①Atnotime②intime③atatime④Atonetime⑤innotime30/493.getaround=getabout(1)处处旅行;四处走动Itishardtogetaroundwithoutacar.没有汽车旅行很艰难。Wehadtousepublictransporttogetaround.我们不得不使用公共交通工具处处旅行。(2)传输;散布Nothinggetsaroundfasterthanbadnews.坏消息传得比什么都快。31/49【归纳拓展】get组成其它短语:geton进行;相处getacross经过;被了解getthrough完成getin收获getdownto开始认真做getover恢复;克服getaway/offwith逃避处罚getoutof摆脱;出去;(消息等)泄露32/49短语填空getaround,getalongwith,getacross,getover①Newssoon______thathehadresigned.②NomatterhowIexplain,Ijustcan't______it________toher.③They______manydifficultiesintheirEnglishstudy.④—Howareyou______yourstudy?—Quitewell.Igotan“A”inamathsexam.【答案】①gotaround②getacross③gotover④gettingalongwith33/494.underconstruction在建设中Thebridgeunderconstructionis300metreslong.正在修建那座桥有300米长。Thepossibilityofreplacingthecomputersremainsunderconsideration.更换电脑可能性仍在考虑之中。Thesectionnowunderdiscussionfocusesontenants'rights.当前正在讨论这部分集中于房客权利问题。Theroadisunderrepair.这条路正在修复。34/49【归纳拓展】under在此时含义是“(工作)在……中,正被……中”。under相关短语:underattack遭受攻击underrepair在修理中undercontrol在控制中underdiscussion在讨论中understudy在研讨中underexamination在检验中underconsideration在考虑中35/49完成句子①Thepossibilityofreplacingthecomputersremains________.更换电脑可能性仍在考虑之中。②Whenananimalis________,itcanrunawayorfightback.当动物遭到攻击时它会跑掉,也会还击。【答案】

①underconsideration②underattack5.beworthdoing值得做……Tricyclesareworthusingifyouwanttoexplorethenarrowalleys(hutong)ofoldBeijing.假如你想探究一下老北京狭窄胡同,乘坐三轮车是值得。The

Dragon

Chroniclesiswellworthreading.《天龙八部》非常值得一读。36/49【归纳拓展】beworth+money/theprice值……beworthyofbeingdone值得做……beworthytobedone值得做……Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth.值得做……Thebikeisworth500yuan.这辆自行车值500元。Idon'tthinkit'sworththetrouble.我以为它不值得费那么大劲。37/49Hissuggestionisworthconsidering.=Hissuggestionisworthyofbeingconsidered/consideration.=Hissuggestionisworthytobeconsidered.=Itisworthwhiletoconsider/consideringhissuggestion.他提议值得考虑。句型转换①Heisamanworthpraising.→Heisaman_________________________________________.→Heisaman_________________________________________.→Heisaman_________________________________________.38/49②Thisreferencebookisworth____________(再读一遍).③很值得花一番功夫来提升公众环境保护意识。________________________________anefforttopromotethepublicawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.④这辆新车花去了我一大笔钱,但却真物有所值。Thenewcarcostmealargesumofmoney,but________________________________________.【答案】

①worthyofpraise;worthyofbeingpraised;worthytobepraised②readingagain③Itiswellworthmaking④itwasworththemoneyindeed39/49[句型精析]1.It'sagoodidea

to

haveyourdestinationwritteninChinese.把你目标地用汉语写出来是个好主意。本句中haveyourdestinationwritteninChinese是havesth.done结构,该结构含义有:(1)使某事被做(主语有意识行为,可能是主语自己做,也可能让他人做)Shetoldmeshehadhadherhouserepaired.她告诉我,她房屋修好了。(她可能参加了修建工作,也可能没参加)40/49Hehadhissontaken_to_schoolthismorning.今天早上他让他人把他儿子送到学校里了。(2)遭遇(此事违反主语意愿)Hehad_his_wallet_stolenonthebusyesterday.昨天在公共汽车上他钱包被偷了。

41/49【易混辨析】havesth.done意为“让/叫/使/请他人做某事”或表示宾语遭遇、经历。宾语sth.后面用过去分词作宾语补足语,说明sth.与过去分词所表示动作之间为被动关系havesb.dosth.意为“让/叫/使某人做某事”。同义短语还有make/letsb.dosth.,getsb.todosth.havesb./sth.doing意为“叫/让/使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”,表示宾语与现在分词所表示动作之间为主动关系,且动作正在进行或在延续havesth.todo意为“有……事要做”,have不是使役动词,而是“有”意思,不定式todo充当sth.定语42/49完成句子①Hewantsto________tomorrow.他明天想去检验眼睛。②He________whileplayingfootball.在踢足球时他摔断了一条腿。③Ican't________toyourmotherinsucharudemanner.Youmustapologizetoherimmediately.我不允许你用那种粗鲁方式跟你妈妈说话。你必须立刻向她道歉。【答案】

①haveh

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