高考英语复习Unit5NelsonMandelaamodernhero市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课

1/32Ⅰ.关键单词→识记·思索·利用一、单词拼写1.(·天津，2)The________(质量)ofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthanthatinsomelargerschools.2.*Shehasbeen________(主动)inlocalpoliticsforsomeyears.3.Manyfoundersofourcountry________(献出)theirlivestothecauseofrevolution.4.(·安徽，阅读D)Whenanindividualantcomesunder________(攻击)orisdying，itsendsoutanalarmpheromone.5.*Thosewhoprotecttheoilfieldwillbe________(奖赏).qualityactivedevotedattackrewarded2/32二、用所给单词适当形式填空1.(·天津，书面表示)Wemayhavedifferent________(opinion)inorganizingclassactivities.2.*Itis________(legal)toreadpeople’sprivateletterswithoutpermission.3.*(·浙江，阅读D)Iwasneveraskedtotakepartevenwhenoneteamhadamembermissing—notoutofspecial________(cruel).4.(·浙江，阅读D)ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIheadedtothehospitalwasaquiet，________(peace)timetogathermythoughts.5.Ifateacherdoesn’ttreatallhisstudentsequally，itis________(fair).opinionsillegalcrueltypeacefulunfair3/326.*(·辽宁，阅读填空)Whilesomefollowthemedical________(guide)forwearingcontactlenses，manyarebreakingtherulesandputtingtheireyesightatrisk.7.(·广东，阅读B)Kindnesscanbuildonitselfasmuchas________(violent)can.8.*Everyonehopestobetreated________(equal)because________(equal)isthebasicdemand.9.*Loveis________(self)，whilefriendshipis________(self).10.Theyalsotendtobemore________(educate)，and________(educate)isoneofthestrongestfactorsofgoodhealth.guidanceviolenceequallyequalityselfishselflesseducatededucation4/32三、开心词场Hewasrewardedforhisdevotionandgenerositytoeducation.Heisstronglyagainstviolenceandterrorism.Inhisopinion，attackofanykindiscruelandnotequal.Everyoneshouldobeythelegalprinciples—law.5/32【联想·积累】❶“奖，奖赏”家族①awardvt.授予，奖给n.奖品，奖金②rewardvt.酬报，奖赏n.酬劳，酬金③prizen.奖金，奖品④bonusn.奖金，红利6/32❷后缀-ive必备形容词集锦①active活泼②instructive有教育意义③predictive预言性④productive多产⑤protective防护⑥relative相关⑦representative代表⑧restrictive限制，约束

7/32❸高频词链条①legaladj.法律；依照法律→illegaladj.(反义词)非法；违法②guidancen.指导；领导→guidev.指导③crueltyn.残忍；残酷→crueladj.残忍；残酷→cruellyadv.残忍地；残酷地④selfn.自我；本身→selfishadj.自私→selflessadj.无私⑤equaladj.相等；平等→equallyadv.平等地；同等地→equalityn.平等；同等

8/32Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思索·利用一、补全短语1.________trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等处境中2.out________work失业3.________amatteroffact实际上4.*turn________求援于；致力于5.*blow________使充气；爆炸6.besentenced________被判处……(徒刑)inofastoupto9/321.Thesebravesoldiers____________laydowntheirlivesfortheircountry.2.Shemarriedayoungmanwhowasonceathiefand____________prisonfortwoyears.3.*Theterroristshavethreatened____________theembassy(大使馆).4.AfterHitler____________inGermany，EinsteinwasforcedtogotoAmerica.二、短语填空loseheart；setup；turnto；blowup；cometopower；bewillingto；(be)sentencedto；outofworkarewillingtosentencedtotoblowupcametopower10/325.Afterbeing____________forthreemonths，Iamanxioustostartmynewjob.6.Theynever____________thoughtheysufferedsomanyfailures.7.People____________amonumenttohonorthosepeoplewhodevotedtheirlivestotheircountry.8.He____________foradvicebyallsortsofpeoplethen.outofworklostheartsetupwasturnedto11/32【联想·积累】❶“动词＋to”短语荟萃①belongto属于②objectto反对③referto谈到；包括；参阅④pointto指向⑤turnto求援于；致力于⑥stick/hold/keepto坚持，忠于⑦seeto处理，料理⑧cometo共计，清醒12/32❷“动词＋up(向上)”短语集锦①pickup捡起②putup举起；张贴③sendup使上升；发射④riseup起义⑤lookup抬起头

⑥holdup举起

⑦takeup拿起⑧buildup增强13/32Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思索·利用1.①Hewas____________________themooninJuly1969. 1969年7月，他成为第一个登上月球人。 ②Heis____________________(唯一幸存者)theaccident. ③Thecaptainis__________________(最终一个离开人)theship.thefirstmantolandontheonlyonetosurvivethelastmantoleave14/322.①__________________________becauseofmyhardwork.

我能找到工作原因是我工作努力。 ②Thisisthereason________________(他迟到). ③_______________________(他失败原因是)thathedependsonotherstoomuch.ThereasonwhyIgotajobwaswhyheislateThereasonwhyhefailedis15/32【联想·积累】不定式作定语归纳(1)动词不定式能够用来修饰人和物，普通置于被修饰名词或代词之后，即作后置定语。(2)当被修饰成份前有序数词或最高级及theonly，thevery修饰时，惯用不定式作后置定语。16/32Ⅳ.单元语法→识记·思索·利用关系副词引导定语从句用适当关系副词填空1.However，thiswasatime________onehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.2.Todaywehavereachedastage________wehavealmostnorightsatall.3.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriends，________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.4.Thedaysaregone________physicalstrengthwasallyouneededtomakealiving.5.Doyouknowthereason________Maryiscrying？

whenwherewherewhenwhy17/32【学法·点拨】❶不要认为在时间名词后就一定用关系副词when，在地点名词后就一定用关系副词where，在表示原因thereason后就一定用关系副词why。❷到底选取关系副词还是关系代词，关键是看它们在定语从句中是用作状语(用关系副词)还是作主语或宾语(用关系代词)。18/32[单

词

点

睛]1.devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于 [高考例句](·四川，阅读C)Theemotional，physicalandmentalenergymothersdevotetotheirchildrencanbenever-ending.

母亲在孩子身上付出情感、体力和精力可能是永无止境。

(1)devote...to...把……贡献于……；把……专注于……devoteoneselfto献身于……；致力于……(2)devotedadj.忠实；深爱bedevotedto...专心于……；贡献于……(3)devotionn.关爱；关照；贡献；忠诚19/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Heishighlythoughtofbecauseofhisdevotion________duty.

因为忠于职守他被高度评价。②[写作佳句]Youwillnevergainsuccessunlessyouarefully________(devote)toyourwork.

除非你全心全意地去工作，不然你将永远不会取得成功。③Mrs.White，a________friendofmine，____________teachingandher________tochildrenmadeusvoteforher.(devote)

怀特夫人，我一位忠实朋友，献身于教学，她对孩子们关爱使我们投票选了她。答案①to

②devoted

③devoted；devotedherselfto/wasdevotedto；devotion20/322.equaladj.相等；平等；胜任；vt.等于；比得上 [高考例句](·安徽，阅读D)Infact，whenitcomestotheartofwar，antshavenoequal.

实际上，当谈到战争艺术时，没有什么能与蚂蚁匹敌。

(1)beequaltosth/doingsth等于/胜任某物/做某事beequalin在……方面比得上AequalBin...A在……方面比得上B/与B相匹敌withoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比(2)equalityn.平等equallyadv.相等地；同等地；均等地21/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Heisequal________Tom________ability.②Heisequalto________(run)theoffice.

他能胜任管理办公室工作。③[写作佳句]Thoughsheisyoung，she____________music.

尽管她很年轻，在音乐方面没有些人能比得上她。答案①to；in

②running

③hasnoequalin22/323.escapevt.&vi.逃脱；逃走；n.逃脱 [教材原句]Itwasaprisonfromwhichnooneescaped.

那是一座任何人也逃不出去监狱。(1)escapefrom/outof...从……逃脱escape(doing)sth逃避(做)某事(2)anarrowescape死里逃生23/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Thesoldierescaped________theenemy’sprison.②Finally，hebrokesilence，“Inshort，wehad________narrowescapefromdanger.”

最终，他开口了：“简言之，我们得以死里逃生。”③[写作佳句]Youareluckytoescapepunishment.

＝Youareluckyto________________.

你逃过了处罚，真幸运。答案①from

②a

③escapebeingpunished24/324.rewardv.报答；奖赏；n.奖赏；回报；酬金 [教材原句]TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.

他们说，从南非新政府得到这份工作和薪饷，是我一生为争取黑人平等权利而斗争所得到回报。(1)inreward(for...)作为(对……)报答asarewardfor作为对……奖赏(2)rewardsbforsth因某事而奖赏某人rewardsbwithsth用某物回报某人25/32单句语法填空/完成句子①Hereceivedamedal________arewardforhiscourage.

他得到一枚奖章，作为对他勇敢奖赏。②Healwaysbelievedthatthecompanywouldrewardhim________hisefforts.

他总是认为企业会因为他努力工作而奖赏他。③[写作佳句]Igavehimabook____________hishelp.＝I____________abookforhishelp.

我送给他一本书来答谢他帮助。答案①as

②for

③inrewardfor；rewardedhimwith26/32[短

语

点

拨]1.turnto转身；求援于；致力于；查阅 [高考例句](·陕西，完形)WhenIturnedtoleave，hesaid，“Hey，wouldyouhelpmecleanmycomb？”

我正要转身离开，他问我：“你愿意帮我清洗我梳子吗？”turntosbforhelp向某人求援turninto变成27/32写出以下句中turnto含义①HewastheoneIalwaysturnedtoforstrengthandsecurity.②IfyouturntoPage40，youwillfindit.③Moreandmorepeopleturntocomputerscience.④AsIclimbedoutofthecaratthehospitalandturnedtothankher，shesmiledandtoldmenottolosefaith.⑤Youshouldn’talwaysturntothedictionarywhenyoumeetnewwordsinreading.答案①求援于②翻到③从事于；致力于④转向⑤查阅

28/322.setup建立；创建；建造；准备；安排 [高考例句](·新课标全国Ⅱ，七选五)Dependingonthekindofraceyouplantoenter，youcansetupatimetablefortheremainingweeksbeforetherace.

依据你计划参加那种比赛，你能够为赛前剩下几周制订一个时间表。setdown放下；制订；记下setoff引爆；激发；出发；启程setaboutdoingsth开始做或处理；着手setouttodosth开始做或处理；着手29/32写出以下句中setup含义①Plentyofforeignfirmshavesetupfactorieshere.②Afundwillbesetupforthedeadmen’sfamilies.