高考英语一轮复习-Unit-2-The-United-Kingdom-市赛课公开课一等奖省名师优质课

Book5Unit2TheUnitedKingdom1/28语言点使用方法过关1.conveniencen.便利;方便;便利事物;便利设施教材原句Englandisthelargestofthefourcountries,andforconvenienceitisdivid-

edroughlyintothreezones.在这四个国家中,英格兰最大,为了方便起见,

它大致被分为了三个地域。语境应用单句填空①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailat

yourearli-estconveniencetoMsChenatchenlaoshi@.2/28②Ifit’sconvenient

(convenience)foryou,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.单句改错③SheselecteditatconvenienceandIobservedthatitwasalsocheap.at→for

④Campingisabouthavingrelaxation,sleepingoutdoors,experiencingbadweather,andhavingdoswithoutmodernconvenience.convenience→conveniences

写作微练⑤假如你们方便话,欢迎加入我们学校乒乓球队。(课标全国Ⅲ书面表示)Ifitisconvenientforyou

,youarewelcometojoinourschooltabletennisteam.3/28使用方法点拨(1)forconvenience为了方便起见atone’sconvenience在某人方便时候(2)convenientadj.方便;便利Itisconvenientforsb.todosth.某人方便做某事Ifitisconvenientforsb....假如对某人来说是方便,……(3)convenientlyadv.方便地[点津](1)convenience意为“便利,方便”时,为不可数名词;意为“便利事物

或设施”时,为可数名词(2)convenient作表语时,主语不能是表示人名词或代词4/282.arrangev.安排;筹备;整理;排列;布置教材原句Theyhadnotimetoarrangetheirownwedding...他们没有时间安排自己

婚礼……语境应用语法填空Sofareverythingfortheconferencetobeheldtomorrow①hasbeenarranged

(arrange).Thechairmanhasarranged②for

thesecretarytopickuptheexpertsattheairport.ThenIwillarrange③tomeet

(meet)ProfessorSmith.Allinall,allthe④arrangements

(arrange)thatwemadegowell.5/28完成句子⑤学校安排这次活动为我们相互了解提供了一个很好机会。(201

6天津高考)Theactivitythattheschoolarranged

hasofferedusagoodopportuni-

tytounderstandeachother.写作微练⑥我们将安排一些比赛来提升你打乒乓球技巧。(课标全国Ⅲ

书面表示)

Wewillarrangesomematchestoimproveyourskillsinplayingtabletennis.6/28使用方法点拨(1)arrangesth.(forsb.)(为某人)安排某事arrangetodosth.安排去做某事arrangefor...todosth.安排……去做某事arrangethat...安排……(2)arrangementn.安排;约定;布置makearrangementsfor...为……做安排[点津]表示“安排某人做某事”用arrangeforsb.todosth.,而不用arrangesb.

todosth.。7/283.delightn.高兴;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜教材原句HerfirstdelightwasgoingtotheTower.她第一件乐事是去参观伦敦

塔。语境应用单句改错①Tomydelighted,thefirstprizecametome.delighted→delight

②Nowonderhegotagoodreport.Hetookagreatdelightinstudying.

去掉took后面a

8/28单句填空③Whenthelittlegirlsawthetoyssheclappedherhandswith/in

delight.④Iamverydelightedtotell

(tell)yousomethingaboutthecollegeen-

tranceexamination.同义句转换⑤Tothedelightofthefans,heperformedextremelywellintheOlympic

Games.(改为含what引导主语从句复合句)→

WhatdelightedthefanswasthatheperformedextremelywellintheOlympicGames.

9/28使用方法点拨(1)take(great)delightin...以……为乐with/indelight高兴地;愉快地

让某人高兴是delightsb.withsth.用某物使某人高兴delightin(doing)sth.以……为乐(2)delightedadj.高兴;高兴bedelightedat/by...对……感到高兴bedelightedtodosth.愿意做某事10/284.attractv.吸引,引发注意教材原句Itisapitythattheindustrialcitiesbuiltinthenineteenthcenturydonotat-

tractvisitors.很遗憾这些建于19世纪工业城市没能吸引游客。语境应用单句填空①Toattract

(attract)moreconsumers,manyonlineshopsprovidegreatdis-countsonSingles’Day.11/28②Oneofthemainattractions

(attract)ofthejobisthehighsalary.完成句子③Thisplaceissobeautifulthatmanytouristsareattracted

hereevery

year.这个地方如此漂亮以至于每年都会有很多游客被吸引到这儿来。写作微练④这次摄影展已经吸引了很多人注意。(课标全国Ⅱ书面表示)

Thisphotographyshowhasattractedmanypeople’sattention.

12/28使用方法点拨(1)attractsb.to把某人吸引到……attractone’sattention吸引某人注意(2)attractionn.吸引(力);含有吸引力人(或事物)(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力,诱人beattractivetosb.对某人有吸引力(4)distractv.使(人)分心,分散(注意力)13/281.consistof由……组成教材原句HowmanycountriesdoestheUKconsistof?英国是由几个国家组成?语境应用单句改错①Listeningisthusactive,notpassive,behaviorconsistedofhearing,un-

derstandingandremembering.consisted→consisting

一句多译生活中不但有阳光,也有艰难日子。Life

sunshineandhardtimes.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof14/28生活中不但有阳光,也有艰难日子。Life

sunshineandhardtimes.⑤Notonlysunshinebutalsohardtimesmake

up

life.写作微练⑥泰山美在于它迷人风景和丰富文化。(北京书面表示)ThebeautyofMountTai

consists/liesinitscharmingsceneryandrichculture

.consistsofismadeupofiscomposedof15/28使用方法点拨consistin(=liein)在于,存在于

由……组成makeup组成……[点津]consistof不能用于被动语态和进行时态;其现在分词形式可在句中作定

语。类似短语还有:takeplace(发生);datebackto(追溯到……);belong

to(属于)等。16/282.o...把……分成……教材原句Englandcanbedividedintothreemainareas.英格兰能够划分为三个主要

地域。语境应用语法填空Afterseparatingthegoodapples①from

thebadones,theboydi-

videdthegoodones②into

piecesandthendividedthem③among

hisfriends④divided

(divide)intothreegroups.Halfanhourlater,theygot⑤separated

(separate)fromeachother.17/28写作微练⑥我和朋友分手时候感到非常难过。

IfeltverysadwhenIgotseparatedfrommyfriend.

单句改错⑦80dividingby8makes10.dividing→divided

18/28divide强调把整体分成若干份,多与into搭配separate指把统一、结合东西分开,多与from搭配,另外,separate还表示

“分手,分居”使用方法点拨(1)divide...between/among...在……中分配divide...by...用……除以……o...把……分成……(2)divisionn.分开,分隔;除法[辨析]19/283.breakdown分解;(机器、车辆等)出故障,坏了;(计划、谈判等)失败;

(身体、精神等)垮掉教材原句Onmywaytothestationmycarbrokedown.在去车站路上,我车坏

了。语境应用写出以下各句中breakdown含义①IfTimcarriesonworkinglikethis,he’llbreakdownsoonerorlater.

垮掉

②Theelevatorsinthisbuildingarealwaysbreakingdown.出故障

20/28③Peacetalkshavebrokendownoverthequestionofreparations.失败

一句多译为了提升学习效率,我们必须改掉一些坏习惯。Inordertoimproveourlearningefficiency,wemust

breakawayfromsomebadhabitsgetridofsomebadhabitsgetoutofsomebadhabitskicksomebadhabits21/28使用方法点拨breakin破门而入,强行进入;打断;插嘴breakinto强行闯进;突然开始breakout(战争、火灾等)暴发breakthrough突破breakup分裂;结束;解散breakaway逃走;逃脱22/284.leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑教材原句Whichcountryisleftout?哪个国家被遗漏了?语境应用单句填空①Shewassosadbecauseshefailedthemathtest.Let’sleaveheralone

.②Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnotleaveout

any

importantdetailswhileretellingthestory.23/28③Asheapproachedthedoor,Mikelookedintotheroomagaintoseeifhe

hadleftanythingbehind

.④Afterclaimingtheluggageattherailwaystation,weleftfor

theex-

hibitioninataxi.单句改错⑤HewillleaveBeijingtoShanghainextweek.to→for

写作微练⑥且不说费用多少,我们真还需要一辆汽车吗?Leavingtheexpenseaside

,doweactuallyneedanothercar?24/28使用方法点拨leavesb.alone不去打搅某人leavesth.aside暂时不考虑某事leavebehind留下;遗留leavefor动身去某地25/28Itseems+adj.+that...好像……教材原句Itseemedstrangethatthemanwhohaddevelopedcommunismshould

have