高考英语复习-Module-6-The-Tang-Poems-Unexplained-Mysteri

Module6UnexplainedMysteriesofthe NaturalWorld

1/46第一板块重点单词1.attackvt.攻击;攻击;(疾病)侵袭n.攻击;进攻;病情发作(1)attacksb.forsth. 因为某事而责难某人attacksb.withsth. 用……攻击某人attackon/against 向……攻击2/46(2)makeanattackon/upon/against 攻击……;抨击……underattack 受到攻击3/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①Theystartedtomakeanattack_________eachotherwithsharpwords.②Newspapersattackedthegovernment___failingtocuttaxes.against/onfor4/46③Whenanindividualantcomes______attackorisdying,itsendsoutanalarmtowarnthecolony(蚁群)toprepareforaconflict.④However,hehastoprovetothegovernmentthathehas____________(attack)andthathehasnotfiredataharmlessanimal.

underbeenattacked5/462.calmadj.平静;镇静;从容

vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇静(1)calm(sb.)down(使某人)平静下来,镇静下来stay/keep/remaincalm 保持镇静(2)calmly adv.平静地6/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①Iansweredas______(calm)asIcould,“Ijustdon’tthinkthatwouldbeagoodidea.”②Thegovernmenthasclarifiedthefact,_______(calm)downthelocalpeople.

calmlycalming7/46完成句子③Atfirst,IfeltalittlebitnervousbutsoonI____________(平静下来)becauseChineseandmath,Icametorealize,wereveryeasyandEnglishismyfavoritesubject,youknow.calmeddown8/46④Somestars_____________(保持平静)bysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandfamilyorbyescapingtoremoteplacesawayfrombigcities.

stay/keepcalm9/46【易混辨析】calm平静,从容。指风平浪静或人情绪平静或镇静quiet宁静,平静。指没有声音、不喧华或心里没有烦恼silent寂静,缄默。指不说话或没有声音still静止,不动。指人或物体静止不动10/463.adaptv.适应;适合;改编;改写(1)adapt(oneself)to 使……适应adapt...from... 从……改编……beadaptedfrom 依据……改编beadaptedfor 为……改编/写11/46(2)adaptable adj.能适应;可修改(3)adaptation n.适应;改编;改写本12/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①Theseactivitiesareregulated(控制)byflexiblerules_______(adapt)fromstandardizedsportrules.②Instead,wearediurnal(日间活动)creatures,witheyesadaptedto_____(live)inthesun’slight.

adaptedliving13/46完成句子③Thismachinehas_______________________useunderwater.这台机器是为水下使用而尤其改装。beenspeciallyadaptedfor14/46第二板块常考短语句式1.dueto因为;因……造成;应支付/归于某人dueadj.欠款;预定;到期beduetodosth. 预期做某事,预定要做某事beduetosth./sb. 归因于某事/某人;欠某人……bedueforsth. 应有;应得到15/46【误区点拨】dueto意为“因为;因……造成”时to为介词;当dueto意为“即将/预期做……”时to为不定式符号。16/46【即时训练】完成句子①(·北京高考)Thetownwascutofffromtherestoftheworld________________.这个城镇因为大雪而与外界隔绝了。②Therocket________liftoffatnoononFriday.火箭预计周五中午发射升空。duetoheavysnowisdueto17/46③Heunfortunatelypassedawaylastyear_______________.他去年不幸因癌症逝世。duetohiscancer18/46同义句转换④Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigherduetobetterdietsandhealthcare.→Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_________betterdietsandhealthcare.→Thechancesoflivinglongaremuchhigher_______betterdietsandhealthcare.

becauseofowingto19/462.He_________________aroundblackcreaturemovingquicklythroughthewater.他声称看见一个黑黑、圆圆动物在水中快速游动。claimstohaveseen20/46不定式三种形式(1)动词不定式普通式:表示不定式动作与谓语动作同一时间发生或发生在谓语动作之后(2)动词不定式进行式:表示不定式动作与谓语动作同一时间发生,而且动作正在进行(3)动词不定式完成式:表示不定式动作发生在主句谓语动作之前21/46【即时训练】完成句子①Theboypretended____________onhislesson,butinfacthismindwaswandering.男孩假装在专注于功课,但实际上他思想在开小差。tobefocusing22/46②ThelatemusicianDennisBrainissaid____________afellowtrainpassengertoturnoffhisradio.听说已故音乐家DennisBrian曾经要求同行乘客关掉收音机。tohaveasked23/46③Beingfondofsomeoneseems________________________,includingseeingsomethingwefindattractive.喜欢一个人似乎有很多原因,包含看到我们发觉有吸引力东西。tohaveanumberoffactors24/46【关键点拾遗】1.claimvt.&n.声称;主张;认领;索赔(1)claimtodosth./that... 主张做/声称……Itisclaimedthat... 有些人主张……;听说……claimsth.fromsb. 向某人索要某物(2)makeaclaimforsth. 要求……25/46【即时训练】完成句子①I_______________anexpert.我不能自称为教授。②_________________somedoctorswereworking80hoursaweek.(claim)听说有医生每七天工作80个小时。don’tclaimtobeItwasclaimedthat26/46【熟词生义】Thefloodclaimedhundredsoflives.(claim意为:_____)夺去27/462.fortunen.运气;命运;财富(1)tryone’sfortune碰运气bringgoodfortune 带来好运seekone’sfortune寻找出路;寻找发迹机会tellsb.’sfortune 给某人算命makeafortune 发财28/46(2)fortunate adj.运气好;幸运befortunatetodosth./inhavingsth. 幸运地做某事/拥有某物(3)fortunately adv.幸运地(4)unfortunately adv.不幸地29/46【即时训练】①Gettymadelargefortuneinhislife,buthegavehismoneytotheartworldbecausehewantedpeopletolearnaboutandloveart.(改错)____________在made后加a30/46②(·全国卷Ⅰ)_____________(fortune),withthedevelopmentofindustrialization,theenvironmenthasbeenpolluted.(填空)Unfortunately31/46完成句子③Manyyoungpeoplewentto________________abroad.许多年轻人去国外寻找成功机会。④Theyouth______________havingunderstandingparents.这个青年有通情达理父母,真幸运。seektheirfortunewasfortunatein32/463.existvi.存在;生存;生活;继续存在(1)existin 存在于existon=liveon 靠……生存;靠……生活Thereexist(s)... 有……(2)existence n.存在;生存;生活(be)inexistence 现存;存在comeintoexistence 开始存在33/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①Truecreativityistheabilitytotakesomething_______(exist)andcreatesomethingnew.②I’mluckybecauseIknowmyfirsthomestillexists.Itexists__mymindandheart.

existingin34/46完成句子③Theoldmanfounditdifficultto_______hispensionalone.那位老人发觉单靠养老金难以生活。④Couldyoutellmewhenit_________________asanindependentcountry?你能告诉我它是什么时候以一个独立国家而存在吗?

existoncameintoexistence35/464.dieout灭绝;(风俗、习惯等)消失dieaway (声音或感情等)慢慢变弱,渐渐消失diedown (风或噪音等)渐弱;逐步平息dieoff 先后死去;一一死去dieof/from... 死于……diefor 为……而死;渴望36/46【即时训练】用适当介词/副词填空①Infact,halfofthe6,000~7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworldtodaywilllikelydie___bythenextcentury.②Beforemodernmedicinechangedthelawofnature,manychildrendied__commonchildhooddisease.

outof37/46③Shewaiteduntilthefootstepshaddied_____.④Thedeerintheforestarealldying___fromdisease.

awayoff38/465.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelake_______________abletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.他们说,水温这么低湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大动物。isunlikelytobe

39/46(un)likely两个句式:(1)主语(详细人/物)+be(un)likelytodosth.(2)It(形式主语)+be(un)likely+that-clause40/46【即时训练】单句语法填空①It’sasimilarstoryaroundtheworld,althoughpeoplearerelativelyunlikely_______(have)triedtolo