高中英语人教版（2022）高一下学期英语选择性必修一期末试卷word版有答案（无听力题）

下学期期末试卷第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节：(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHowtoBeaSuccessfulPersonGaryHallJrWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖尿病).Believingmycareerwasover,Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelieveinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion“Iswim4hoursaday,6daysaweek.Imanagethatsortofworkloadbyputtingitontopofmydiary.Thisisthekeytosuccess—youcan’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell­organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday,howeversmalltheyare,andyou’llbeastepclosertoachievingthem.”KirstenBestPoet&Writer“Whenthingsaregettinghard,avoiceinsidemyheadtellsmethatIcan’tachievesomething.Then,thereareotherdistractions,suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.WhenIfeeltense,ithelpsalottorepeatwordssuchas‘calm’,‘peace’or‘focus’,eitheroutloudorsilentlyinmymind.Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.Thisisahabitthatcanbecomesecondnaturequiteeasilyandisapowerfulpsychologicaltool.”1.WhatdoesGaryHallJr.mainlytalkabout?A.Heovercametheshadowofillnesstowin.B.Specialistsofferedhimmedicaladvice.C.Traininghelpedhimdefeathisdisease.D.Difficultiesinfluencedhiscareer.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“distractions”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?A.Waysthathelponetofocus.B.Wordsthathelponetofeellesstense.C.Activitiesthatturnone’sattentionaway.D.Habitsthatmakeithardforonetorelax.3.Accordingtothepassage,whatdothethreepeoplehaveincommon?A.Courage. B.Devotion.C.Self­confidence. D.Hardwork.BWhenIwasfouryearsold,Igotstung(螫)byabee—twiceinoneweek!Afterthat,Ihadafearofbees.That’swhenmyparentssuggestedthatIlearnaboutbeesinsteadofbeingfrightened.Ireadpicturebooksandwatchedvideosaboutbees,andIlearnedthatbeeshelpmakethefoodweeatbecauseoftheirpollination(授粉).Takepizza,forexample.Ifwedidn’thavebeestopollinatetomatoplants,wewouldn’thavetomatoesforsauce.Andwewouldn’thavecheesewithoutpollination,either.Thebadnewsisthatbeesarestrugglingtosurvive.Manyaredying.Somescientiststhinkitmightbebecauseofchemicalsthatareusedtokillotherinsects.Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenomorebees?Iwantedtohelp.Ithought,“WhatifImakelemonade,sellit,andraisemoneytohelpbees？”ItalkedtomygrandmotherHelen.Shegavemeherrecipe(调制法)forlemonade.Itcamefromacookbookfrom1940.Iaddedhoneytoheroldrecipe.Thatway,Icouldsellthelemonadeanddonate(捐赠)someofthemoneytogroupsthatarehelpingtosavebees.Icouldalsosupportlocalbeekeepersbyusingtheirhoneyinmyproduct.AndIwouldbeeducatingothersontheimportanceofbeesandhelpingtosavethem.MydadshowedmehowtoworkoutwhatsuppliesIneededtobuy.Atfirst,Isoldlemonadeatastandatakids’businessevent.ButIwantedtohelpbeesallyearround.WetalkedtoapizzaplacenearwhereIlive.Theysaidtheywantedtosellit.Nowmorethan30storessellit,too.Thisyearwesoldabout140,000bottles.Ilovehelpingtosavebees.It’sthesweetestfeelingever.4.Afterlearningaboutbees,theauthor________.A.discoveredtheirimportancetopeopleB.developedaninterestininsectsC.knewhowtodealwiththemD.becameafraidofthem5.Whatledtheauthortostartherbusiness?A.Bees’worryingcondition.B.Acookbookfrom1940.C.Helen’sspecialrecipe.D.Herparents’words.6.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.FromLemontoLemonade. B.AKidandHerBees.C.AHealthyHeart. D.ASweetIdea.CItisprobablythestrangestsportanyonehaseverinvented.Andatfirstsight,itlooksliketheeasiest.Competitorshavetodotwothings.Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepthemthere.Thisiswherethingsstartgettingdifficult.Lotsofpeoplearedoingthesamething.Andthewinnerofthe“handstand”contestisthepersonwhocancarryondoingitforthelongesttime.Thatpersongetstoownthecar.Itstillseemstobeaneasythingtodo.Atthebeginningitis.Anyonecanstandstill.Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.Andkeepingthehandinplaceoverthistimebecomesanactofseriousattention.Afterafewdays,thehandseemstobelongtosomeoneelse—someonewhowantstogohomeandgetsomesleep.Competitorsareallowedtotakeafive­minutebreakeveryhourtoeat,drinkordowhateverelseisnecessary.Nooneisallowedtoleanonthecarforsupport.Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.Theyalsoneedtobeabletodevelopspecialskills.Maybethepopularityofthe“handathon”isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.CompetitorsintheLongviewhandathoncertainlydon’tseemtodomuchpreparation.Mostsaytheywillprepareby“gettinglotsofsleep”.Otherssaytheywill“eathealthyfood”or“prayforsuccess”.Thewholeeventgivesordinarypeoplethechancetodosomethinginterestingandwinsomethingintheend.Handathonsarecompetitions,butthereislittlerivalry(竞争)betweencompetitors.Theyhelpeachotheroutandkeepeachother’sspiritsup.Peoplewhodropoutearlyreturnwithfood,drinkandencouragement.7.Whatabilityisthemostimportantinahandathon?A.Notleaningonthecar.B.Standingwithoutanysupport.C.Havingstrongpowersofattention.D.Eatinganddrinkinginfiveminutes.8.Whyisthehandathonpopular?A.Anyonewhoisinterestedcanjoininit.B.Someonecanwinwithspecialtraining.C.Itdoesn’tneedtomakeanypreparation.D.Peoplegetalongwellwitheachotherinit.9.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthehandathonisRIGHT?A.Competitorsarenotallowedtodropout.B.Competitorsdon’tencourageeachother.C.Competitorscansitdownandtakea10­minutebreakeveryhour.D.Acompetitorhastoplacehisorherhandanywhereonthebodyofacar.10.Whichisthewriter’sopinionaboutthehandathon?A.Itistheeasiestofallsports.B.Itcanlastawholeday.C.Itisnotaseasyasitlooksatfirst.D.Itisnogoodcompetinginahandathon.第二节：(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouHaveaPositiveAttitude?Whowouldyouratherhangaroundwith?Someonewhoalwaysactsinlowspirits?Orsomeonewhomanagestoseethegoodaroundhim,evenwhenthingsaren’talwaysgoinggreat?__11__Havingapositiveattitudecanhelpyouinmanyways.__12__Yourfriendswilldefinitelyappreciateyoumoreifyouseethesilverliningratherthanjustthedarkclouds!__13__Thelesspressureyoufeel,thebetteryouwillfeeloverall.Soifyou’vebeenfeelingtired,putonahappyfaceandyoujustmightfeelbettersoon.Buthowcanyouhaveapositiveattitudewhenlifeishard?It’smorethanjustturninglife’slemonsintolemonade.__14__Butit’sworthit.Apositiveattitudedoesn’tmeanignoringlife’stroubles.Itjustmeanslookingforthegoodinthings,ratherthanbeingapessimistandconcentratingonthebadinthings.Sometimesyourattitudecanmakeallthedifference.Identify(识别)thoseareasofyourlifethatmightnotbegoingsowell.__15__Focusononeatatimeandthinkofwaysyoucanfindthepositiveinthings.A.Theansweristohaveapositiveattitude.B.Havingapositiveattitudecantakesomehardwork.C.Theyarelikelytomakeyouhavenegativethoughts.D.Havingapositiveattitudecanalsoreduceyourstresslevel.E.Ifyouhaveapositiveattitude,you’remorefuntobearound.F.Whenyoufeelbetterphysically,younaturallyfeelbettermentally.G.It’snosurprisethatpeopleenjoybeingaroundpositivepeopleratherthannegativepeople.第二部分：语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Krystalwastenwhenherparentsdivorced(离婚).Bythetimeshewas12,hermother__16__andtheylivedinCloverport,Kentucky.Danny,hernewstepfather(继父),droveatruck.Whenhewashome,hetried__17__tobefriends.ButteenageKrystalwaslikeice.“Thedivorcereallymademe__18__.Iwasheartbroken.”Inthesummerof1984,DannystoppedataTexasreststoparoundmidnightwhenhe__19__apurpletourbus.Theprintedname“Prince”caughthiseye.He’dheardofthisPrinceandknewKrystalandherfriends__20__hissongs.Heknockedonthebusdoor.Princehimselfsteppeddownthestairs.“Mystepdaughterlikesyour__21__.CanIaskyouforyourautograph(亲笔签名)？”Withno__22__onhand,Princereachedforthepurplebandanna(头巾)onhisheadand__23__it.DannycalledKrystal’smom__24__.“KrystallikesPrince,right？”“Ofcourse,Danny.She’llloveit.”Momhungupthephoneand__25__Krystal.ThenKrystaltoldall13peopleinherclass__26__.BythetimeDannypulleduptothehouseafewdayslater,theentirepopulationofCloverport__27__thepurplebandannathatwasmakingitswaytoKrystal.Butnooneknewwhathad__28__afterDannyhungupthephone.After__29__Prince,he’dbeenwalkingbacktohistruckwhenanothertrucker__30__him.“Hey,man,mysonisahugefan.Areyouwillingtomakea__31__？”ArrivinghomeinCloverportthatsummerday,hishandsbehindhisback,Dannysteppedoutofhistruck.“IhopeImadethe__32__decision,”Dannysaid.“IknowyoulikePrince,__33__Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkman(随身听)more.”Whenherstepfatherpresentedhisofferof__34__,Krystalwasmovedtotears.“Fromthenon,Igrewtolovehimnotonlyasafatherbutasafriend.Allheeverwantedwastomakeme__35__,”saidKrystal.16.A.remarried B.left C.moved D.returned17.A.again B.hard C.lightly D.violently18.A.nervous B.surprised C.tired D.sad19.A.saw B.drove C.took D.missed20.A.hated B.remembered C.liked D.wrote21.A.music B.movie C.book D.car22.A.ticket B.money C.paper D.pen23.A.showed B.sold C.threw D.signed24.A.atonce B.ontime C.justnow D.oncemore25.A.heard B.told C.praised D.answered26.A.secretly B.weakly C.nervously D.excitedly27.A.knewabout B.worriedabout C.preparedfor D.lookedfor28.A.changed B.appeared C.found D.happened29.A.bothering B.catching C.meeting D.helping30.A.treated B.stopped C.followed D.hit31.A.decision B.mistake C.trade D.wish32.A.right B.final C.difficult D.different33.A.and B.so C.but D.or34.A.hope B.love C.joy D.trust35.A.happy B.lucky C.brave D.confident第二节：(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Anamusementparkorthemeparkisagroupofentertaining__36__(attract),rides,andothereventsinalocationfortheenjoymentofvariouspeople.Formany,there’sonlyonegoodreason__37__(go)toanamusementpark:therollercoaster.Others,however,wouldratherhidebehindtheclosestcandystand__38__gonearacoaster.Rollercoastersoftenappealto(吸引)kidswhoselivesare__39__(bore),stressfulorcontrolled,anexpertsays.“Thesummers__40__kidscouldbekidsandfloatdownariverinaninnertubeareover.Rollercoastersareawayof__41__(break)outofroutines(常规)inwhichtoomuch__42__(expect)ofyoubyothersineverydaylife.Youcanletgoandscreamandshoutordowhateveryouwant.”Attendanceatamusementparksshowsmanyadultsfeel__43__sameway.__44__(compare)withskateboarding,extrememountainbiking,andotheradventuresports,ridingrollercoastersissafe.Parents__45__(general)don’tmindwhenkidsgooncoasters.Rollercoastersalsobringpeopletogether.Riderssharethethrillandadventureofsurvivingwhatfeelslikeanextremeexperience.第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假定你是李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry将去中国朋友家做客。发邮件向你询问有关习俗。请你回复邮件。内容包括：到达时间；合适的礼物；餐桌礼仪。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。DearTerry,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二节读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。Iwasrespondingtoacallfromasmallbrickflatinaquietpartoftown.IassumedIwasbeingsenttopickupsomeparty-goers,orsomeonewhohadjusthadafightwithalover,oraworkerheadingtoanearlyshiftatsomefactoryfortheindustrialpartoftown.WhenIarrivedat2：30a.m.,thebuildingwasdarkexceptforasinglelightinagroundfloorwindow.Undersuchcircumstances,manydriversjusthonk（按喇叭）onceortwice,waitaminute,thendriveaway.ButIhadseentoomanyweakpeoplewhodependedontaxisastheironlymeansoftransportation.Unlessasituationsmelledofdanger,Ialwayswenttothedoor.Thispassengermightbesomeonewhoneedsmyassistance,Ireasonedtomyself.SoIwalkedtothedoorandknocked.“Justaminute,”answeredafrail,elderlyvoice.Icouldhearsomethingbeingdraggedacrossthefloor.Afteralongpause,thedooropened.Asmallwomaninher80sstoodbeforeme.Shewaswearingaprintdressandapillboxhat,likesomebodyoutofa1940smovie.Byhersidewasasmallnylonsuitcase.Theapartmentlookedasifnoonehadlivedinitforyears.Allthefurniturewascoveredwithsheets.Therewerenoclocksonthewalls,noequipmentonthecounters.Inthecornerwasacardboardboxfilledwithphotosandglassware.“Wouldyoucarrymybagouttothecar？”shesaid.Itookthesuitcasetothecab,thenreturnedtoassistthewoman.Shetookmyarm,andwewalkedslowlytowardthecab.Shekeptthankingmeformykindness.“It’snothing,”Itoldher.“IjusttrytotreatmypassengersthewayIwouldwantmymothertreated.”注意：1.所续写的短文词数应为150左右；2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为二段，每段的开头语已经为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph1:Havinggivenmeanaddress,ahospital,sheasked.“Couldyoudrivethroughdowntown?”________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Paragraph2:wedroveinsilencetotheaddressshehadgivenme,andit…________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

本文叙述了三位名人在成功的道路上所经历的不同的事情：一是战胜了病痛，一是克服了精力分散的困难，一是经过坚持不懈努力，最后都取得了胜利。1.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后两句“ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”但是我想证明给我自己我是有能力的。没有什么可以阻挡我前进的道路。故选A。2.C解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二、三句“thereareotherdistractions,_suchasfamilyorhobbies.Thekeyistoconcentrate.”有其他分散注意力的活动，比如家庭或业余爱好。关键要集中精力。可知此处指分散注意力的活动。故选C。3.C解析：推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“IwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.”但是我想证明给我自己我是有能力的。没有什么可以阻挡我前进的道路。根据第二段最后一句“Trustyourself,writedownyourgoalsfortheday，”相信你自己，记下你这一天的目标。根据第三段倒数第二句“Itmakesmefeelmoreincontrolandincreasesmyconfidence.”增加我的自信。以上都表明自信是他们三个的共同之处。故选C。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了小女孩通过销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁来帮助那些处于危难之中的蜜蜂。4.A解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的Ilearnedthatbeeshelpmakethefoodweeatbecauseoftheirpollination(授粉)...wewouldn’thavecheesewithoutpollination,either.可知，女孩通过了解蜜蜂认识到了蜜蜂的重要性。5.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的Thebadnewsisthatbeesarestrugglingtosurvive.Manyaredying...Whatwouldhappeniftherewerenomorebees?Iwantedtohelp.可知，蜜蜂的处境很危险，作者对此很担忧，因此打算卖柠檬汁来帮助蜜蜂。6.D解析：标题归纳题。根据文中小女孩为救蜜蜂而萌生出销售自制蜂蜜柠檬汁的想法及文章最后一句It’sthesweetestfeelingever.可知D项适合作标题。本文是一篇说明文。把手放在车身上，站立不动，坚持时间最长的人会得到这部车，你见过这样的“手拉松”吗？本文就这种运动做出了详细的介绍，讲述了运动过程中最难的部分以及该运动受欢迎的原因。7.C解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第二句“Winnersneedtobeabletoshowgreatpowersofattention.”可知，“手拉松”最重要的是需要参赛者注意力高度集中。故选C。8.A解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段中第一句“Maybethepopularityofthe‘handathon’isduetothefactthatitisnotnecessarytobeatrainedathletetoenter.”可知，它流行的原因是不需要进行专门的训练，换句话说，只要有兴趣就可以参加。故选A。9.D解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后两句“Thefirstistostandstill.Thesecondistoplacetheirhandsanywhereonthebodyofacar,andkeepthemthere.”可知，参赛者必须把他们的手放在车上的任何地方保持不动。故选D。10.C解析：观点态度题。纵观全文可知，第一段作者说“它好像是很容易”，第三段说“那仍然看起来是很简单的事情”，但是随后作者说“Butwhenthecontesthasbeengoingforfourorfivedays,standingstillseemslikethemostdifficultjobintheworld.”，由此推断作者认为“手拉松”并不像它看上去那么简单。故选C。与那些垂头丧气的人相比，人们更愿意和那些具有积极心态的人在一起。本文论述了积极心态的重要性和拥有积极心态的方法。11.G解析：上文是三个问句：你愿意与什么样的人在一起？是那些总是垂头丧气的人？还是那些总是设法看到事情积极一面的人？因此G项(人们喜欢和积极的人而不是消极的人在一起是意料之中的事)回答了上文提出的三个问题。12.E解析：上一句提到积极的心态可以在很多方面帮到你，因此E项(如果有积极的心态，你就能给身边的人带去更多的快乐)紧承上文，说明了积极心态带给周围的人的好处。13.D解析：上一段讲了积极心态给周围的人带去的好处，下一句提到压力越少，你的整体感觉就越好，因此D项(拥有积极的心态也能减少你的压力)在此承上启下。14.B解析：上一句提到拥有积极的心态不像把柠檬变成柠檬水那样简单，那是需要人的努力的，故B项符合语境。15.C解析：上一句提到要找出生活中不顺的事情，下一句提到一次只专注于一件事，并找到它积极的一面，因此C项(它们可能会使你产生消极的思想)在此承上启下。本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Krystal和她继父之间的温情故事。16.A解析：根据上文中的herparentsdivorced(离婚)及下文中的Danny,hernewstepfather(继父)可知，Krystal的母亲“再婚(remarried)”了。17.B解析：根据下文中的teenageKrystalwaslikeice可知，Danny“努力地(hard)”试图与Krystal成为朋友。18.D解析：根据下文中的Iwasheartbroken.可知，父母离异让Krystal很“难过(sad)”。19.A解析：根据下文中的Theprintedname“Prince”caughthiseye.可知，Danny“看见(saw)”一辆印有普林斯名字的车。20.C解析：根据下文中的KrystallikesPrince可知，Krystal“喜欢(liked)”普林斯的歌曲。21.A解析：根据上文中的hissongs可知，Krystal喜欢普林斯的“音乐(music)”。22.C解析：略23.D解析：根据文中的Princereachedforthepurplebandanna(头巾)可知，因为身上没带“纸(paper)”，所以普林斯在自己的头巾上“签名(signed)”并送给了Danny。24.A解析：根据下文中Danny和Krystal母亲的对话可知，Danny“立刻(atonce)”打电话给Krystal的母亲。25.B解析：略26.D解析：根据文中的ThenKrystaltoldall13peopleinherclass可知，Krystal的母亲将这个消息“告诉(told)”了她，她非常“高兴(excitedly)”。27.A解析：根据下文中的Butnooneknew可知，克洛弗波特的所有人都“知道(knewabout)”Krystal将收到带有普林斯签名的头巾。28.D解析：Danny挂掉电话之后“发生(happened)”的事情却没有人知道。29.C根据上文中的Princehimselfsteppeddownthestairs.可知，Danny“遇见(meeting)”了普林斯。30.B解析：根据下文中Danny与另一名卡车司机的对话可知，Danny被他“拦住(stopped)”了。31.C解析：根据下文中的Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkman(随身听)more可知，Danny和那个卡车司机做了个“交易(trade)”。32.A解析：根据下文中的IknowyoulikePrince...Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkmanmore可知，Danny希望自己做出了“正确的(right)”选择。33.C解析：上文中的IknowyoulikePrince与下文中的Ithoughtyou’dlikeaWalkman(随身听)more是转折关系，所以用“but(但是)”。34.B解析：根据下文中的Krystalwasmovedtotears可知，Krystal被继父的“爱(love)”感动了。35.A解析：根据语境可知，Krystal的继父只是想让她“开心(happy)”。36.attractions解析：考查名词。设空处作宾语，表示“吸引人的事物”，且其前有agroupof限定，故填attractions。37.togo解析：考查不定式作定语的用法。reason后接带to的不定式作定语。故填togo。38.than解析：考查固定结构。wouldratherdo...thando...意为“宁愿做……也不愿做……”。39.boring解析：考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语，说明孩子们的生活——单调的，无聊的，故填boring。40.when解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词summers，且在从句中作时间状语，故填when。41.breaking解析：考查动词­ing形式作宾语的用法。设空处作介词of的宾语，故填breaking。42.isexpected解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。由byothers可知，toomuch与expect之间是被动关系，且由ineverydaylife可知，此处描述的是一般情况，故填isexpected。43.the解析：考查定冠词。feelthesameway表示“感觉一样，有同样的感觉”。44.Compared解析：考查过去分词作状语的用法。comparedwith/to...意为“与……相比较”。45.generally解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰谓语动词，故填generally。写作应用文写作写作思路一审：确定写作体裁和主题体裁：应用文主题：礼仪二定：确定时态和人称(与体裁和主题息息相关)时态：以一般现在时为主人称：以第二人称为主三明确问候→介绍相关礼仪→表达祝愿三分段(与写作要点息息相关)结合写作要点分为三个段落素材整理（1）关键词语learningthat；beabouttodosth;payavisitto;beconfusedabout;informsbofsth;suggest;becommonin;ifIwereyou…;payattentionto;besupposedtodo;stickinto;laying（2）翻译句子①得知你即将拜访一位中国朋友，对中国的风俗习惯感到困惑，我写信告知你一些相关的细节。(learningthat；beabouttodosth;payavisitto;beconfusedabout;informsbofsth)②首先，我建议您提前5到10分钟到达，这在中国传统中很常见(suggest;becommonin)③如果是你，我会带一些礼物，比如我自己国家的纪念品(ifIwereyou….)④此外，餐桌礼仪也是你应该注意的。(payattentionto)⑤例如，你不应该把筷子插进食物里。(besupposedtodo;stickinto)⑥相反，把它们放在你的盘子上是个明智的选择。(laying)Keys:①LearningthatyouareabouttopayavisittoaChinesefriendandconfusedabouttheChinesecustoms,1amwritingtoinformyouofsomerelevantd