第十讲写作专项复习与考试各题型指导

第十讲写作专项复习与考试各题型指导编写：沈欢审核：钟琳【学习目标】1.能够根据不同的话题进行书面表达，提高写作技能。2.掌握期末考试重点题型的解题技巧并进行真题训练。【知识梳理】一、书面表达(一)评分标准采分点满分满分要求内容充实，覆盖要点（内容、要点）5描述所有信息，内容合理、丰富用词适切，语法正确，句型多样（词汇、语法、句型）5用词适切，句型变化多样且有效，完全或基本没有语言错误结构紧凑，意思连贯（语意、连词、指代）3行文连贯，连接词使用恰当，指代清晰书写规范，词数适宜（标点符号、大小写、词数）2大小写、标点正确，词数达标，书写规范整洁(二)基本能力要求能正确使用大小写字母和标点符号能根据要求收集、准备素材能起草并修改简单的短文，描述人物或事件能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系能根据所给图式、表格等写出简单的段落或操作说明，并能表达自己的观点练一练：你叫杨华，上周六与同学去了杭州春游。请结合下表有关杭州和西湖的信息，把此次游玩经历写成短文，发给在英国的笔友William，与他一起分享你的快乐之行。(2022嘉兴)HangzhoucapitalofZhejiangProvincemanyplacesofinteresttheWestLakeabout5.6squarekilometersoneofthemostbeautifullakesinChinathingstodowatchfishes,goboating,…注意:(1)必须包括上面所有的内容提示，适当发挥。(2)不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80～100。首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。首句参考:Ican’thelptellingyoumytriptoHangzhoulastSaturday.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________假如你们学校又要进行英语口语演讲比赛了，你的同班同学王丽将代表你们班级参加。根据你以往参加比赛的经验，请给她写一封邮件，提些建议。(2022嘉兴)BeforethecompetitionWhilethecompetitionlistentoEnglisheverydaypractiseyourtalkasmuchaspossible…beconfidentputyourfeelingsintoyourspeaking…注意:(1)邮件必须包括上面所有的内容提示，可适当发挥。(2)邮件中不得出现与你身份相关的信息。(3)词数:80～100。邮件首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。邮件首句:It’ssoluckyofyoutohavethechancetotakepartinthecompetition.DearWangLi,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua二、阅读理解1.基本能力要求能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系能找出文章中的主题，理解故事情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局能读懂生词量不超过3％的常见体载的读物能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息2.常见题型主旨大意题，细节理解题，推理判断题，词义猜测题，指代判断题，标题概括题，语篇类型题，段落大意题，写作意图题，句意理解题，目的意图题，篇章结构题等等。练一练：Stress(压力)iseverywhereinoureverydaylife.Notonlymenhaveit,butalsowomenandyoungpeople.Themostimportantreasonsofstressare:diseases,exams,makingmoney,gettingmarried,movinghouses,endingfriendshipsandsoon.Howdoyouknowwhetheryouhavestress?Giveyouranswerstothefollowingquestions.YesNo1Doyoueasilygetangry?2Doyouoftensleepbadly?3Doyougetheadachesalot?4Doyoutakesleepingpills(药片)?5Doyoufinditdifficulttorelax?6Doyouusuallyhideyourfeelings?7Doyousmokeanddrinkalottokeepquiet?8Doyoufinditdifficulttoputyourheartintosomething?Ifyouanswer“Yes”tomorethantwoofthesequestions,youareoneofthosepeoplewithstress.Sowhatcanyoudoaboutit?Doingrelaxingexercises,talkingwithfriendsandlisteningtolightmusicareallusualwaysofrelieving(减轻)stress.However,doctorsnowsaythatthereareeasierways—peopleshouldlaughandsmilemoreoften.Whenyoulaughandsmile,yourbodyrelaxes.Theyalsosaythatpeople,especiallymen,shouldcrymoreoften,becausecryingisthenaturalwayofrelievingstress.()1.Ifyouhaveover_______problemslistedinthetable,youarethepersonwithstress.Two B.three C.four D.eight()2.Whichistheeasiestwaytorelaxyourbody?A.Talkingwithfriends B.DoingrelaxingexercisesC.Laughingorsmiling. D.Listeningtolightmusic.()3.Themainideaofthepassageis_______.A.aboutstressandhowtorelieveyourstressB.thattherearemanyreasonsforhavingstressCstressiseverywhereinoureverydaylifeD.thatlaughingandsmilingmorecanhelprelieveyourstress (2022永康)三、语法填空1.明确答题要求(1)在空白处填入一个适当的词：一般考查介词、代词、连词、冠词及一些固定搭配(2)填入括号中所给单词的正确形式：一般考查名词、动词、形容词、副词练一练：WhenIhadsomethingdifficulttodo,Ialwaysaskedmymotherforhelp.Butshealwayssaidtome,“Doitbyl._______(you),dear.”Iwasnothappyatall.I2._______(think)shewasthelaziest(最懒的)motherintheworld.Forexample,oneday,Iwantedtoinvitesomefriends3._______(have)dinnerathome.However,mybedroomwasin4._______messthen.Iaskedmymothertohelpmecleanit,5._______shesaid,“Youcandoitonyourown,girl.”ThenIspentthewholeafternoon6._______(clean)theroom.Becauseofmy“lazymother”,Ihavetowashmyclothesandcleanmyroom.Ihavetohelpmyparentswithhouseworksuch7._______doingthedishesandsweepingthefloor.Ievenhavetogotothedentistalone.8._______ishardformetodoeverythingwell,butIhavelearntalot.Astimegoesby,Iunderstandmymother.Shedoesn’ttakecareofmelikeother9._______(mother)butshemakesmecleveranddiligent(勤奋的).Sheisreallya10._______(success)mother.(2022武义)【课外延伸】一、回家作业1.总结书面表达要点，提高写作能力；2.把握考试题型解题技巧，提高阅读水平，提升解题能力；3.完成讲义上的人机对话专练练习。二、人机对话专练(一)语篇朗读(满分4分)(Tips:注意流畅、有节奏地朗读，建议在90秒内将短文的全部内容读完。)GladtoknowthatyoulikeEnglishverymuch.Imaygiveyousomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourspeaking.Youneedtopractisespeakingmoreoften.Whydon’tyoulookforsomeEnglish-speakingpeopleinyourtown?Howaboutsayinghellotothemandaskingthemwheretheycomefrom?Trytomakefriendswiththemandtakethemaroundyourtown.IsthereanEnglishclubinyourtown?Ifthereisnot,whynotstartonewithyourfriends?Howaboutplayingafewgamesandlisteningtosomemusic?YoucanwatchEnglishfilmstogether,andtrytospeakEnglishallthetime.YoushouldinviteyournewEnglish-speakingfriendstoyourclub!(二)话题简述(满分5分)请根据要点提示，用英语就以下话题进行简要表述。(Tips:围绕话题做至少5个完整句子的表述，内容涵盖所有要点，表达流畅，条理清晰，语言