小升初英语句型转换专项练习

【课堂演练】句子类型要紧有简单句和复合句小学时期要紧学简单句。简单句的句型有：陈述（确信句和否定句、疑问句（一样疑问、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句祈使句句型转换是小升初常考题，下面看看做这些题有何技术。一、陈述句（确信句&否定句：否定句：改写时咱们遵循“有情态动词和动时，在情态动词和be词后直接加not，没有情态动词和be动词时，加入相应助动词的否定态并将谓语动词还原”的规那么。1．肯：Icanswim.2．肯：Iamastudent.

否Icannotswim.否：Iamnotastudent.★当没有情态动词(和be动词时，咱们用相应的助动词帮忙咱们完成句子的否定含义。咱们接触到的助动词有does,did，确实是说咱们要用他们的否定形式即’t,doesn’t,didn’t,来帮忙咱们完成否定句不要忘了要将don’t,doesn’t,didn后的谓语动词还原。1.肯：likeswimming.2.肯：Shelovespets.3.肯：didmyhomeworkyesterday.

否：Idonlikeswimming.否：Shedoesn’tlovepets.否：Ididn’tmyhomeworklateyesterday.★专门注意：若是确信句中有some等这种只能用于确信句的辞汇时，在改否定句时，要把它们变成能够用在否定句中的any和or等。1.肯：willgoandjointhem.2.肯：likebread.二、疑问句：（一）一样疑问句：

否：Iwillnotgoorthem.否：Idonlikebread.

一样疑问句问句的改写遵循“有情态动词和动词时，将情态动词和动词早，没有情态动词和be动词时，句首加入相应助动词并谓语动词还原”的规那么。可是当主语是I，要将其改成you。1.肯：canswim.2.肯：amastudent.

否：否：在回答一样疑问句时，咱们一样用和no回答，并遵循“用什么提问用什么回答”的原那么，因此关键就在于问句的一个词可是有的情态动词引出的一样疑问句依照其表达意思能够用不同的情态动词回答。1.TheyhadagoodtimeintheparklastSunday.(一样疑问句)__________________________________2.Youpickthemfor（一样疑问句）_____________________________________________3.BenandJimoftengohometogetherafterschool.（一样疑问句）_______________________________4.JimlivesnearBen.（样疑问句）______________________________________________________5.MyfatheroftenwatchesTVaftersupper.(

一

样

疑

问句)______________________________________6.Weoftenvisitourfriendsattheweekends.(

否

定

句)________________________________________（二）特殊疑问句：who问主格（人询问物或干什么；whose询问所有“谁的；which个人或物；where询问地址；询问时刻；whattime询问较为具体的时；why询问缘故；how询问用……方式，如何…；how能够后接相应的形容词或副词询问其程度：

howold问年龄；howmany询问可数名词量；howmuch询问价钱和不可数名词的量；howoften问频率howsoon询问还要多久才howlong询问时刻多久或某物体多长howfar询问距离；howabout询问关于某个行为动作的意见；whatabout询问关于某件情形或物体的意见。牛刀小试：（一）按要求改写以下句子：1.It’sHelen’sdress.（划线提问）________________________________________________________2.ThosepotsareMr.（划线提问）_________________________________________________3.Theyliveinthetownwiththeirparents.(

划

线

提

问)_________________________________________4.MybirthdayisonthefirstofJune.（

划

线

提

问）____________________________________________5.It“Nolittering”划线提问_____________________________________________________（二）选择：1.Excuseme,cantellmeisthewaytheshoppinghall?A.whereB.whichC.whyD.who2.-----_________gotthe100-----ZhangYining.

goldmedalintheOlympicsChina?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhenD.Where3.-----__________areyoutalkingabout?-----WetalkingabouttheAsiainGuangzhou.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhyD.How（三）选择疑问句：

选择疑问句提出两个或两个以上可能的答案供对方选择，选项之间用or连接。在形式上它很像一样疑问句，可是回答时咱们要用确信句而非yes,no。例如：-----Doyoulikesandwichhamburger?-----’dlikeasandwich.（四）反义疑问句：反义疑问句要注意前肯后否，前否后肯的核心准那么。如：Hehasnewbike.(改成反义疑问句)→Heanewbike,doesn’t?三、祈使句：祈使句表示请求、命令、建议等等，其中谓语动词一概用原形而且句子中通常不用主语。（一）确信的祈使句：（1动词原形开头，例如：Standup.起立。Bequiet,please.请安静。（2引出的祈使，例如：Let’splayball.咱们玩球吧。Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。若是要加人称，人称要用“，”隔开，例如：Ming,comehere.李明，过来。（二）否定的祈使句：Don’t动词原形例如Don’tswimintheriver.别在里游泳。Don’tbelate.别迟到。练一练：1.Puttheshoesnexttothe否定句）_________________________________________2.Bill,andchatwith否定句)_________________________________________________改为同义句：1.Whatisit→__________________thedatetoday?2.It’stimeforbreakfast.→It’stime______________breakfast.3.Whatthetime?→_______________timeis_________?

4.Iwouldatoybikeasmybirthdaypresent.→I__________________haveabikeasmybirthdaypresent.5.IwasbornonthefifthofDecember.→_______________________________onthefifthofDec.四、其他改写要求：（一）单数改复数句型：单数改复数的句型要求将句子所有的单数词改成复数词包括主语谓语和宾语所含的。如：Sheisagirl.→Theyaregirls.（二）改成同义句：要求改成同义的句型，要注意用填写部份换掉题目划线部份，要求能完整表达原意。如：Applesaremyfavoritefruit.→Ilikeapplesbest.【小升初真题实战演练】[2007年天河省实]四、句型转换（每空分，共10分）1.Iteightforty-fivenow.（同义句转换）→Itisa__________________now.2.Howmucharetheandpens?(同义句转换)Howmuch______________thebooksandpens3.30×20=600（就划线部份提问）→_________________thirty________________twenty?4.Themewcomputercostsme6000yuan.（同义句转换）I_______________6000yuan_______________thenewcomputer.5.Myfathergoestoworkbybike.（就划线部份提问）

_____________________________yourfather_____________towork?6.Sheismakingkitesnow.（就划线部份提问）_____________________________shenow?7.Phoebelikescheesecakebest.（就划线部份提问）__________________________Phoebe’s____________________food?8.Thisword“地理”.划线部份提问)→What_____________word_______________?[华附奥校2020年]六、句型转换（10分）6.Iamverybusynow.(改成义句)→Iamverybusy__________________________________.7.Katehaslunchatschool,____________?(改反意疑问句)8.Hewenttobedatelevenlastnight.改成同义句)He__________________________tobed______________elevenlastnight.9.IlikeEnglishbest.(改同义句)→Englishismy_________________________________.[2020年广州小升初16民联考]七、按要求改写句子（10分）1.Thatisher（改成复数）→______________are______________________________.2.Ijumphigherthanmybrother.（同义句转换）→Mybrother______________________________than3.WeateofdeliciousfoodlastSpring（改成一样疑问句）____________you____________lotsofdeliciousfoodlastSpringFestival?4.Lilylikesspring（对划线部份提问）→_____________season___________Lily

likebest?5.Ipickedorangesthefarmlast（对划线部份提问）_______________________you______________orangeslastweek?[2007年广州小升初15民联考]1.Mywatchisbroken.（就划线部份提问）_______________________________________________________watch?2.BabyBearlookedinthe（就划线部份提问）_________________________BabyBear______________?3.Heapieceofbreadbreakfasteveryday.（就划线部份提问）_____________________________________________________forbreakfasteveryday?4.Thatbusisvery（改成复数句）→__________________________________________veryold.5.IlikeactorPaulbest.改成同义句)→________________________actorisPaulSmith.6.CanIlookatyoursofa?(改成同义句)CanI_____________________________________yournew[2010年中大附中]五、句型转换。按要求变换句子，每空只准填一个单词，缩写算一个单词。1.Andyhadtowashbeforefive’clock.（改成一样疑问句）_____________Andy_____________towashclothesbeforefive’clock?2.Myfriendsgivesomebirthdaycards.（改成同一意思的句子）Myfriends_______________somebirthdaycards_____________me.3.Theywon’tdogardeningonSundaymorning.（改成确信句）

They_________________________gardeningonSundaymorning.4.Richseldomtakesexerciseintheschool.（对划线部份提问）________________________________________Richexerciseintheschool?【巩固练习】1.Johnusuallybrusheshisteethbeforehegoesbed.(用what对划线部份提问What______________usually___________beforehegoestobed.2.JohnandVictoroftenplaysportsat3:30intheafternoon.用when对划线部份提问)When_____________andVictoroften_____________sports?3.Theygotobedearly.(改成一样疑问句)→____________they__________tobedearly?4.Arethereanydogsinthepark?(改成陈述句)→___________________________dogsinthepark.5.DoyouhaveEnglishclassevery（做否定回答→_________,_____________________.6.MaryistallerthanLily.(改成同义句)→Lily_________________________thanMary.7.Therethreestops.(划线部份提问→___________________________stopsarethere?8.MikedoeswellEnglish.（改成否定句）→Mike________________________wellinEnglish.9.SuHaiandSuYanglooksame.(成一样疑问句)_____________SuHaiandSuYang_____________same?10.TerryheavierCrystal.(对划部份提问)→_________________________heavierCrystal?

11.TheystudiedGuangzhouInternationalschool.(成一样疑问句)______________they________________atGuangzhouInternationalschool?12.Theresomewaterinthebottle.(改成一样疑问句)→___________there___________waterthebottle?13.Therenothingwrong,______________________________?(意疑问句)14.Annyismeterstall.Crystalismeters把句子改写成一句Annyis_________________Crystal.15.Mrs.SmithisbusySheisdoingherhouseworkathome.(把句子改写成一句)Mrs.Smith______________________________herhouseworkathome.16.Wateryoungtreeoften,oritwilldie.改成同义句)___________youdon'ttheyoungtreeoften,itwillbe_____________.17.TheTVplayisreallywonderful.(改成感叹句→__________________________theTVplayis!Tomwon'tvisitthefarm.Hestayathome.改成同义句Tomwillstayathomeinsteadofthefarm.19.LiQingisgoodat同义转换→LiQing_____________________________running.20.IusuallywashmyclothesItakeabath.(成第三人称单数Heusually_______________hisclothesafterhe_______________abath.21.Jackisthetallestboyinourclass.（同转换）→Jackistallerthan__________other__________inourclass.22.Therearesomeoldsheeponthefarm.（改成单数句）→Thereis__________old____________onthefarm.23.“Whendoyouhaveyourlessons?”Mumaskedme.（改句子，句意不变）

Mumaskedme

artlessons.24.Thisismybox.(改成复数形式)→areour.25.Readmorebooks,andyouwillgetmoreknowledge.（改写句子，句意不变）Theyouread,theyouwillget.26.Youbettertellhimthenews.（改成否定句）→Youhadbetter________________________himthenews.27.It’srainingveryheavily.(写为感叹句)→_____________________________itisraining!28.TheYellowriver

5,464kilometreslong.(对画线部份提问)istheYellowRiver?29.IttookMarytwoweekstoprepareforthe(同义转换)Mary_______________weeks_____________________theexam.30.Howtheboyis!（用what改句子（广外外校年）_____________