职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）

职称英语等级考试试题真题-理工类C级（含答案）

第一部分：词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个

与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Iamnotcertainwhetherhewillcome.

AdeterminedBsure

CsorryDglad

2.Sheseemedtohavedetectedsomeangerinhisvoice.

AnoticedBheard

CrealizedI）got

3.PleasedonothesitatetocallmeifIcanbeoffurtherassistance.

AcontactBsee

ChelpDtouch

4.Inshort,Iamgoingtolivetheremyself.

AInotherwordsBThatistosay

CInawordDTobefrank

5.Hehastroubleunderstandingthatotherpeoplejudgehimbyhissocialskillsand

conduct.

AstyleBbehavior

CmodeDattitude

6.Ihadsomedifficultyincarryingouttheplan.

AmakingBkeeping

CchangingDimplementing

7.Mr.Johnsonevidentlyregardedthisasagreatjoke.

AreadilyBcasually

CobviouslyDsimply

8.WeallthinkthatMary'shusbandisaveryboringperson.

AshyBstupid

CdullDselfish

9.Theworkersinthatfactorymanufacturefurniture.

ApromoteBpaint

CproduceDpolish

10.Theyonlyhavealimitedamountoftimetogettheirpointsacross.

AlargeBtotal

CsmallDsimilar

11.Thehigh-speedtrainscanhaveamajorimpactontravelpreferences.

AforceBinfluence

CsurpriseI）power

12.Canyoufollowtheplot?

AchangeBinvestigate

CwriteDunderstand

13.Eveninahighlymodernizedcountry,manualworkisstillneeded.

AphysicalBmental

CnaturalDhard

14.Inthelattercasetheoutcomecanbeseriousindeed.

AresultBjudgment

CdecisionDevent

15.NormanBlarneyisanartistofdeepconvictions.

AstatementsBbeliefs

CsuggestionsDclaims

第2部分：阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信

息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑：如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有

提及，请在答题K上把C涂黑。

TheThreattoKiribati

ThepeopleofKiribatiareafraidthatonedayinthenot-too-distantfuture,theircountrywill

disappearfromthefaceoftheearth-literally.Severaltimesthisyear,thePacificislandnation

hasbeenfloodedbyasuddenhightide.Thesetides,whichsweptacrosstheislandanddestroyedhouses,

camewhentherewasneitherwindnorrain."Thisneverhappenedbefore,“saytheoldercitizensof

Kiribati.

Whatiscausingthesemysterioushightides?Theanswermaywellbeglobalwarming.Whenfuels1ike

oilandcoalarebeingburned,pollutants（污染物）arereleased;thesepollutantstrapheatinthe

earthrsatmosphere.Warmertemperaturescausewatertoexpandandalsocreatemorewaterbymelting

glaciers（冰川）andpolar（极地的）icecaps.

Ifthetrendcontinues,scientistssay,manycountrieswillsuffer,Bangladesh,forexample,might

loseone-fifthofitsland.Thecoral（珊瑚）islandnationsofthePacific,likeKiribatiandthe

MarshallIslands,however,wouldfaceanevenworsefate-theywouldbeswallowedbythesea.The

lossofthesecoralislandswouldbeeveryone,sloss.Coralformationsarehometomorespeciesthan

anyotherplaceonearth.

Thepeopleofthesenationsfeelfrustrated.Thesea,onwhichtheireconomieshavealwaysbeenbased,

issuddenlythreateningtheirexistence.Theydon*thavethemoneyforexpensivetechnological

solutionslikeseawalls.Andtheyhavenocontroloverthepollutants,whicharebeingreleasedmainly

byactivitiesinlargeindustrializedcountries.Alltheycandoistohopethatindustrialized

countrieswilltakestepstoreducepollution.

16.ThepeopleofKiribatiworrythatonedaytheircountrywi11betakenawaybyasuddenhigh

tide.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17.HightidesusedtoattackKiribatiwhentherewasstrongwindorheavyrain.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18.Theheatreleasedbyburningoilandcoalisthedirectcauseofglobalwarming.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19.Scientistsarenotsurehowserioustheeffectsofglobalwarmingwi11be.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20.ThecoralislandnationsofthePacifichavealonghistoryofcivilization.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21.Thepeopleofthecoralislandnationsareunabletodoanythingsubstantialabouttheproblem

ofglobalwarming.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22.Someindustrializedcountriesareunwi11ingtospendmoneyinreducingpo）lution.

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、5和

6段每段选择1个正确的小标题；（2）第27-30题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个

句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Robots

1Themostsophisticated（ft）Japaneserobots,whichhavevisionsystemsandworkatveryhighspeeds,

arestillbasedonAmericandesigns.Studiesofrobots,particularlycomputercontrolsoftware,are

consideredtobegenerallylessadvancedinJapanthaninAmericaorEurope.

2Althoughindustrialrobotswereoriginallydevelopedasdevicesforsimplyhandlingobjects,today

theircommonestusesareformoreskilledworklikewelding（焊接），spray-paintingandassembling

components.

3InBritain,robotsalesappropriatelypeakedin1984,buthavebeendecliningeversince.Thisis

partlybecauseBritishwageratesaretoolowtomakerobotsfinanciallyattractiveandpartlybecause

engineersnowhavemoreexperiencewithrobotsandaremoreawareofthedifficultiesofintroducing

themeffectively.

4Ithasbeencalculatedthatarobotusesonaverageabout100timesmoreenergythanahumantodo

anequivalentjob.

5Itisestimatedthat20%ofallcomicbookheroesinJapanarerobots.Thisisanenormousnumber

becausecomicsaresopopularthattheymakeupathirdofallmaterialpublishedinJapan.

6ThereliabilityofrobotsismeasuredintheirM.T.B.F.ormeantimebetweenfailures.Thishasrisen

fromabout250hoursinthemid_1970stoabout10,000hourstoday（equivalenttoworking18hoursa

dayfortwoyears.）Onewayrobotmanufacturershaveincreasedreliabilityistotesteverysingle

componenttheybuy,insteadofthenormalprocedureofjusttestingasmallsample.

7ThebiggestsinglebenefitofintroducingrobotsclaimedbyJapanesecompaniesisthattheyincrease

qualitycontrol.Onceprogrammed,therobotscanworkmoreaccuratelyandconsistentlythanhumans,

whocangettiredandbored.

23.Paragraph2

24.Paragraph3

25.Paragraph5

26.Paragraph6

27.EventhemostsophisticatedJapaneserobotsare.

28.RobotsarelesspopularinBritaintodaypartlybecause_________.

29.Onedisadvantageofusingrobotsisthattheyconsume.

30.Theuseofrobotsincreases.

AtoomuchenergyBbasedonAmericandesignsCtheyaretoocostlyDtheyarenotreliableEquality

controlFfreeofcharge

第4部分：阅读理解（第31—45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中

选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇EtaCarinae

Aspossiblythegalaxyrs（银河）mostmassivestar,EtaCarinaeisnowengaginginsomeveryunusual

behaviour.Australianastronomers,beingintheSouthernHemisphere（半球），areabletoobserveit

clearly.

Inthe19thcentury,EtaCarinaewasforatimethethirdbrighteststarinthesky.Ithasnowbecome

lessbrightsothatbinoculars（双筒望远镜）areneededtoseeit."Itseemstobebrighteningand

becominglessbrightoveraperiodofmanyyearsM,saidDrBobDuncanfromtheAustraliaTelescope

NationalFacility.

Whileitisnotunusualforstarstovaryinbrightness,theperiodisusuallymuchshorter."Since

1992ithasbecomefourtimesbrighter,andthenlastyearitbegantodropdramatically,he

said.

TheprobleminobservingEtaCarinaeisthatithasbeensurroundedbyacloudofgasanddust,making

ithardtoseethestardirectly.However,radiowavesandinfrared1ight（红外线）canpassthrough

thiscloud,sotelescopesthatreceivethesewavelengthscanobservewhatisoccurring.

EtaCarinaeisofparticularinteresttoastronomersbecauseitseemstobeinitsdeaththroes（剧

痛）.Beingsolargeitwillendupasasupernova（超新星）.Therehasnotbeenasupernovainour

galaxysincetheinventionofthetelescope.Whilea1987explosioninanearbygalaxygaveastronomers

plentyofvaluabledata,theyarehungryforanevencloserlook.

EtaCarinaehasotheruniquefeatures,andistheonlystarknowntoproduceanultraviolet（紫外线）laser

thatisbrighterthanthatproducedbytheSun.Lasershavebeenobservedinotherfrequenciesfrom

afewstars.

31.EtaCarinaeisnowengagingin

A.someverycommonbehaviour

B.someverydullbehaviour

C.someveryfrighteningbehaviour.

D.someverystrangebehaviour

32.Theword“period“inParagraph3meansthelengthoftime

A.overwhichstarvaryinbrightness

B.forwhichEtacarinae'sbrighteninglasts.

C.Etacarinaetakestobecomeasupernova.

D.itlakesthelaserfromEtacarinaetotraveltotheearth.

33.EtaCarinaeishardtoobservebecause

A.itistoofaraway.

B.thereistoomuchdustandgasaroundit.

C.thebinocularsarenotpowerfu1enough.

D.itdoesnotsendoutinfraredlight.

34.AstronomersareparticularlyinterestedinEtaCarinaebecause

A.itisinitsfinalstage.

B.itisasupernova.

C.itexplodedin1987.

D.itisbrighterthanthesun.

35.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutEtaCarinaeisNOTtrue?

A.Itwi11endupasasupernova.

B.Itcanbeseenonlythroughbinoculars.

C.Itistheonlystarthatsendsoutanultravioletlaser.

D.ItsultravioletlaserisbrighterthanthatoftheSun.

第二篇NewFoodsandtheNewWorld

Inthelast500years,nothingaboutpeople-nottheirclothes,ideas,orlanguages-haschanged

asmuchaswhattheyeat.Theoriginalchocolatedrinkwasmadefromtheseedsofthecocatree（nJ

可树）bySouthAmericanIndians.TheSpanishintroducedittotherestoftheworldduringthe1500's.

Andalthoughitwasveryexpensive,itquicklybecamefashionable.InLondon,shopswherechocolate

drinkswereservedbecameimportantmeetingplaces.Somestillexisttoday.

ThepotatoisalsofromtheNewWorld.Around1600,theSpanishbroughtitfromPerutoEurope,where

itsoonwaswidelygrown.IrelandbecamesodependentonitthatthousandsofIrishpeoplestarved

whenthecropfailedduringtheaPotatoFamine（饥荒）”of1845-1846,andthousandsmorewereforced

toleavetheirhomelandandmovetoAmerica.

TherearemanyotherfoodsthathavetraveledfromSouthAmericatotheOldWorld.Butsomeothers

wentintheoppositedirection.Brazilisnowtheworld'slargestgrowerofcoffee,andcoffeeis

animportantcropinColombiaandotherSouth/Yniericancountries.ButitisnativetoEthiopia,acountry

inAfrica.ItwasfirstmadeintoadrinkbyArabduringthe1400,s.

AccordingtoanArabiclegend,coffeewasdiscoveredwhenapersonnameKaldinoticedthathisgoats

wereattractedtotheredberriesonacoffeebush.Hetriedoneandexperiencedthe“wide-awake”

feelingthatone-thirdoftheworld,spopulationnowstartsthedaywith.

36.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowinghaschangedthemostinthelast500

years?

A.Food

B.Clothing

C.Ideology.

D.Language.

37.“Some”inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphrefersto

A.somecocoatrees.

B.somechocolatedrinks.

C.someshops.

D.somesouthamericanIndians.

38.ThousandsofIrishpeoplestarvedduringthe**PotatoFamine“because

A.theyweresodependentonpotatoesthattheyrefusedtoeatanythingelse.

B.theywereforcedtoleavetheirhomelandandmovetoamerica.

C.theweatherconditionsinIrelandwerenotsuitableforgrowingpotatoes.

D.thepotatoharvestwasbad.

39.Whichcountryisthelargestcoffeeproducer?

A.Brazil.

B.Colombia.

C.Ethiopia.

D.Egypt.

40.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue,accordingtothepassage?

A.Onethirdoftheworld'spopulationdrinkscoffee.

B.CoffeeisnativetoColombia.

C.Coffeecankeeponeawake.

D.CoffeedrinkswerefirstmadebyArabs.

第三篇London'sFirstLightRailSystem

TheDocklandsLightRailway(DLR)tookjustthreeyearstobuildatacostof£77million.ItisLondon,s

firstLightRailSystem,butitsroutefollowsthatofanumberofolderlines,whichcarriedthe

nineteenthcenturyrailwaysthroughthecroweddistrictsoftheEastEnd.

ThesectionofthelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplarfollowsthelineofoneofLondon1s

earliestrailways,theLondon&Blackwell(1840),acable-drawnrailway(laterconvertedtosteam)

whichcarriedpassengerstosteamshipsatBlackwel1Pier,andprovidedtransportforthemessengers

andclerkswhowentbackwardsandforwardsbetweenthedocks(码头)andthecityevery

day.

FromPoplartoIslandGardens,anewlinecrosseshighabovethedockwaters,andthenjoinstheold

trackoftheMilIwai1ExtensionRailway,builttoservicetheMillwallDocks(1868)andtoprovide

transportforworkersinthelocalfactories.Thislinewashorse-drawnforpartofitsroute,until

the1880s.

ThePolartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasfirstdevelopedbytheNorthLondonRailway,built

inthe1850stolinktheWestandEastIndiaDockswiththemanufacturingdistrictsoftheMidlands

andNorthofEngland.Thereweremajorrai1wayworksandsidings(岔线)atBowunti1

recently.

Thetrainsareautomaticallycontrolledfromacentralcomputer,whichdealswithal1signalingand

othersafetyfactors,aswellasadjustingspeedstokeepwithinthetimetable;onboardeachvehicle,

TrainCaptains,whoarealsofullyqualifieddrivers,areequippedwithtwo-wayradiostomaintain

contactwithcentralcontrol.Therearepassengerlifts,andself-serviceticketmachines,atevery

station.

41.ThepassagetellsusthatLondon,sfirstLightRailSystem.

A.wasconstructedinthenineteenthcentury.

B.willbefinishedinthreeyears*time.

C.followssomeoftheoriginallines.

D.tookthreeyearslongerthanexpectedtocomplete.

42.WelearnfromthepassagethattheLondon&Blackwellrailway

A.nowcarriespassengerstoandfromthedocks.

B.wasabusylineafewyearsago.

C.usedtoemploymanymessengersandclerks.

D.wasnotoriginallyasteamraiIway.

43.**Thisline“inParagraph3refersto

A.thelinefromtheTowerGatewayStationtoPoplar.

B.thelinefromPoplartoIslandGardens.

C.theMillwallExtensionRailway.

D.the1inefromPoplartoStratford.

44.ItappearsthatthePoplartoStratfordsectionoftheDLRroutewasoriginallydevelopedto

A.promotetravelintheMidlands.

B.encouragetradewiththeNorthofEngland.

C.createemployment.

D.makethetransportofgoodseasier.

45.ThetrainsontheDLRarecontrolledby

A.anon-boardcentralcomputer.

B.acomputerengineeronboard.

C.two-wayradiosoperatedbythedrivers.

D.acomputercenterbasedsomewherealongtheline.

第5部分：补全短文(第46—50题，每题2分，共10分)

阅读下面的短文，文章中有5处空白，文章后面有6组文字，请根据文章的内容选择5组文字，将其分别放回文

章原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

SuccessStories

OneofthemostsuccessfulfashioncompaniesintheworldisBenetton.TheBenettonfamilyopenedtheir

firstshopinItalyin1968.(46)Benettonfollowedfourmarketingprinciplesinorderto

achievetheirsuccess.

ThefirstprincipleinConsumerConcept.Tobuildasuccessfulbusiness,youhavetodevelopproducts

aroundthingspeoplevalue,especiallyquality.(47)Hecreatedclothestomatchpeopleys

wants:thestyleiscasual;thecolorsandpatternsarebold;andthequalityis

excellent.

TheSystemLinkinanotherfeatureofgoodmarketing.ForBenetton,thismeanswaitingtogetinformation

aboutwhatcustomerslikeandwhattheydislikebeforemakingtheclothes.

(48).

TheInformationLinkmeansmakingsurethecompanyrespondsquicklytopeople*sdemands.

(49)ThisinformationisthensenttothemainofficeinItaly.Benettoncanusethisinformationto

identifypopularproductsandtocontinuemakingthem;itcanalsoidentifylesspopularproductsand

stopmakingthem.

AfinalimportantmarketingprincipleistheRetai1Link.ThereareBenettonstoresincountriesaround

theworld.Allthestoreshavethesameclothing,thesamewindowdisplay,andthesameapproachto

sales.(50)

ThethingspeoplelikeaboutBenettonstoresarethatthequalityisalwayshighandthepricesare

generallylow.Andthatspellssuccess.

AThefounderofBenettonbeganbyaskingpeoplewhattheywanted.

BThereusedtobeagoodreasonforthis.

CWhensomethingissoldataBenettonstore,thestorerecordsinformationaboutthetype,size,and

coloroftheitem.

DToday,thereareBenettonshopsinmajorcitiesallovertheworld.

EThismeansthatcustomerscangointoanyBenettonstoreinthewor1dandbesureofwhattheyare

buying.

FInotherwords,BenettonJsclothesaremadetoorder.

第6部分：完形填空(第51—65题，每题1分，共15分)

阅读下面的短文，文中有15处空白，每处空白给出了4个选项，请根据短文的内容从4个选项中选择1个最佳

答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

SingingAlarmsCouldSavetheBlind

Ifyoucannotsee,youmaynotbeabletofindyourwayoutofaburningbuilding-andthatcould

befatal.AcompanyinLeedscould(51)allthatwithdirectional(定向的)soundalarms

capableofguidingyoutotheexit.

SoundAlert,acompanyrun(52)theUniversityofLeeds,isinstallingthealarmsina

residenti