2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)

2022年甘肃省兰州市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(50题)1.Franceisabigcountry，()coats()threesides.A.with，onB.has，atC.with，ofD.having，to

2.Willyoupleasegivetheboy____toeat?A.favoritesomething

B.differentanything

C.populareverything

D.somethingdelicious

3.Everyone____agoodtimenow.

A.hasB.arehavingC.ishavingD.have

4.Scientistshave_______thatworld'spopulationwilldoublebytheendofthecentury.A.countedB.workedC.calculatedD.resulted

5.Afterseeingthemovie,_______.A.thebookwasreadbyhim

B.thebookmadehimwanttoreadit

C.hewantedtoreadthebook

D.thereadingofthebookinterestedhim

6.Thecustomers’needscan’tbe___bythecompanyatonce.A.agreedB.doneC.allowedD.met

7.()，sothesportsmeethastobeputoff.A.Becauseofthebadweather

B.Becauseithasbeenrainingfordays

C.Asthebadweather

D.Ithasbeenrainingfordays

8.Ineed___candles.Pleasepassthemtome.A.twomoreB.onemoreC.moretwoD.moreone

9.Thelittleboygot()onhisbirthday.A.anumbersofpresents

B.thenumberofpresents

C.anumbersofpresent

D.anumberofpresents

10.()theimportantdocumentswereneeded()A.Where;finding

B.What;found

C.When;tofind

D.When;tobefound

11.Ask()nursetoputthebabytobed.A./B.theoneC.aD.an

12.Alot()mesinceIsawyoulasttime.A.hashappenedtoB.washappenedtoC.happenedtoD.happento

13.Amywantstoflyto()USA.Pleasebuy()one-wayticketforAmy.A.the，aB.the，anC./，aD./，an

14.You’remybestfriend.Ineversuspect______yousay.A.WhatB.thatC.whyD.how

15.NotuntilIbegantowork()howmuchtimeIhadwasted.A.didn"tIrealize

B.didIrealize

C.Irealize

D.Idon"trealize

16.()greatfunwehad()snowmen!A.Whata，makingB.Whata，tomakeC.What，tomakeD.What，making

17.Theproblemis().A.tooeasyforhertoworkitout

B.sodifficultthatshecan’tworkout

C.difficultenoughthatshecanworkitout

D.easyenoughforhertoworkout

18.---WhydothecustomersalwayslikeDick?---Becausehisbodylanguagemakesthem()welcome.A.tofeelB.feelC.feelingD.felt

19.________finedayitwasyesterday!A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How

20.音标题：bench()

21.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary______tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother.A.isB.areC.beD.am

22.Iwasjustleavingtheclassroom()itrained.A.whileB.whenC.atD.during

23.---Mum，canIhaveanothercake?---Yes，youcan()youareafraidof()fat.A.unless;gettingB.if;getC.if;gettingD.unless;get

24.---Shallwegototheartexhibitionrightaway?---().A.It’syouropinionB.Idon’tmindC.It’salluptoyouD.That’syourdecision

25.Unless()tospeak，youshouldremainsilentattheconference.A.invitedB.invitingC.beinginvitedD.havinginvited

26.---Youlookworried.What’sthematter?---Ican’tfindmybicycle.IforgetwhereI()it.A.followedB.parkedC.showedD.stopped

27.Wouldyouliketotellme________IcanstudyEnglishwell.A.ifB.thatC.howD.why

28.Thereisabigwhole()thefrontwallandtwobeautifulpictures()thebackwall.A.in;inB.in;onC.on;onD.on;in

29.Youwillsucceed()ifyoudon’tgiveuphalfway.A.intimeB.ontimeC.atatimeD.fromtimetotime

30.Peopleinthissmalltownarequite()tostrangerstheyalwaystrytohelpoutwhenstrangersareintrouble.A.carefulB.friendlyC.honestD.successful

31.Thenumberofthepeoplewho()cars()increasing.A.own;areB.own;isC.owns;isD.owns;are

32.–Wouldyou______theluggageforme?I’llbebacksoon--Yes,ofcourseA.seeB.watchC.notice

33.---Idon’tlikethegreenapples.---Howaboutthered()?A.oneB.onesC.theseD.those

34.IknewIhadnotstudiedenoughassoonasI_____theexamquestion.A.seeB.sawC.haveseenD.wasseeing

35.Hisgrandfatherlikes()books.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.seeing

36.Thisissuchan________storythateverycan’thelplaughing.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.haveinterested

37.---Writedownthesenewwords.---Yes，butIhaveno()towriteon.A.penB.papersC.paperD.time

38.Wehadthoughttheexaminationwouldbedifficult,butit________easy.A.turnedB.cameC.appearedD.proved

39.Weshouldpaymoreattentionto()education,especiallyinthewestofChina.

A.developB.developingC.developedD.develops

40.()haveweseensuchawonderfulactorashehasprovedhimselftobe.A.CertainlyB.SeldomC.SometimesD.Once

41.You()remembertomeetintheplaygroundduringthefire-drill.A.mustB.canC.shouldn’tD.may

42.Theschoolis()frommyhome.A.fifteenminutes’walk

B.fifteenminuteswalk

C.fifteenminute’swalk

D.fifteenminutewalk

43.Shedidn’thavea_____sleeplastnight.Didyousleep_____?A.good;goodB.well;wellC.well;goodD.good;well

44.Thestreetsinthesmalltownhavebecome_______thantheyweretwoyearsago.A.socleanB.verycleanC.muchcleaner

45.---Itstartsrainingoutside.---Oh，()!A.soitdoesB.sodoesitC.itdoessoD.soitrains

46.Youshould()theropeandthehorsewillgiveinsoon.A.holdonB.holdtoC.holdontoD.hold

47.Allthestudentsinmyclassdidtheirhomeworkexcept________.A.JaneandIB.JaneandmineC.IandJaneD.Janeandme

48.Hespentthewholeafternoon________books.A.onreadingB.inreadC.toreadD.reading

49.—Don’tthrowplasticbagstowardstheanimalsinthezoo.—________.A.AllrightB.MypleasureC.NotatallD.Doesn’tmention

50.---ProfessorJohnson，I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.---()Howaboutnextweek?A.Goodforyou

B.Itwon’tbothermeC.Notatall

D.That’sOK

二、填空题(5题)51.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

52.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

53.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

54.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

55.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

三、汉译英(5题)56.我们可以躺在沙滩上好好享受一下。(enjoyoneself)

57.如今违反交通规则和乱扔垃圾并不是不常见，它们对生命和环境造成了严重的危害。(用动名词breaking作主语、现在分词causing作状语)

58.Behonestwithyourselfbypayingattentiontoyouractions.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords，andtheyalwaystellthetruth.Whatdoyouractionssayaboutyou?Ifyousayyouloveyourjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，whichdoyouthinkismoretrue—yourwordsoryouractions?Ontheotherhand，ifyousayyou’renotgoodatacertainjob，butyouractionssayotherwise，that’salsoimportant.Whatdoyoudowiththisinsight?Youcanuseittomakemorebeneficialchoicesinyourlife.Bybeinghonestwithyourselfbasedonyourpreviousactions，youractionsmovingforwardwillbebasedontruthinsteadofjustwhatyoutellyourself.

59.由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。

60.如果你需要更多的信息，务必也让我知道。(do放在祈使句前表强调)

四、补充对话(10题)61.---Myfatherisanengineer.().---Heisanengineer，too.A.IamTom

B.Isheyourfather?

C.SodoI!

D.ThisisTomE.Thankyou.

E.Doyoulikewine?

F.Whataboutyourfather?

G.H.Howareyou?

62.(2)A.MayItryiton?

B.OK.I’lltakeit.

C.Howmuchisit?

D.I’dliketohaveahat.

E.SizeL.

63.---()，Linda?---Heworksinamiddleschool.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

64.(4)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

65.A：Hello，PanWei.Isthisyournewcar?Howbeautiful!B：Hi，Liss.Wouldyouliketogoforaridewithme?A：Great!B：….Well，youdon’thavetoweartheseatbelt.(1).A：I’msureyouare.Youknow，noteverydriverisasgoodasyou.B：(2).Noonewillstopusrightnow.A：Oh，no，no.Weobeythetrafficrulesnotforthepolice.(3).B：Iagree，butIfeeluncomfortablewithit.A：That’strue，alittle.(4).Otherwiseyouwillgoflyingwhenyourcaristerriblyhit.B：(5).Iamwearingit.(1)A.Soundsreasonable.

B.It’sjustforourselves!

C.Ittaughtmeagoodlesson.

D.Therearefewcarsatthistimeontheroad.

E.I’manexcellent.F.Andthere’snopolicemanonthestreet.

G.Buttheseatbeltisforyoursafety.

66.A：CanIhelpyou?B：(1)A：Whenwouldyouliketogo?B：OnApril29th.A：April29th?Err，I’msorry(2).Whataboutmay1st?B：Letmethink.Yes，that’sok.(3)A：Theearliestflightwillleaveat8：30inthemorning.B：(4)A：No，itwillgostraighttoshanghai.B：(5)A：0k，I’llgetthemforyourightaway.(1)A.ThenI’lltakethetickets.

B.I’dliketwoticketstoshanghai.

C.Doseitstopanywhere?

D.Butalltheticketsforthatdayaresoldout.

E.Whattimeistheearliestflight?

67.---Didyoufeelnervousbeforetheinterview?---().So，Iwaslisteningtomusicwhilewaitingfortheinterview.A.Whatdoesyourfatherdo

B.Yes，alittle

C.AreyouJenny

D.What’syourhobby?

E.Thankyou

F.Welldone

G.CanIspeaktoJennyH.Isheyourfather

68.---Don’tworry.Takecareofyourself().---Thankyou.A.Icaughtabadcold

B.It’sagoodidea

C.Bytrain

D.Heistallandhandsome

E.I’mnotsure.F.OK!

F.You’11befinesoon.

G.H.Howareyoufeelingnow?

69.---There’sanewexhibitionofIndianartSundayafternoon.Wanttogowithme?---()，butmyisgettingmarriedandIwouldn’tmissitforanything.A.Iknow

B.Really?

C.I’vehadenough!

D.I’dloveto.E.Great!

E.Don’tdothat!

F.Don’tworry

G.Noproblem.

70.(5)A.Howareyou?

B.Hello，68813721

C.Goodmorning.MynameisMary.

D.Sure，what’syourname，please?

E.Seeyoulater.Bye.

F.I’mafraidhe’soutnow.canItakeamessage?

G.What’syournumber，please?

五、阅读理解(10题)71.Ifasoldiergoestothemountain，________shouldbeshownforaliftticket.A.theproofofage

B.thecollegeID

C.thephonenumber

D.theactivedutyID

72.WhyisJack’sgrandmasatisfiedwithhim?A.Hehasfoundajob.

B.Heisneverlateforwork.

C.Hecankeepquiet.

D.Hegetsupearly.

73.WhenanAmericanwantssomethingtoeatordrinkatadinner，hewill().A.askforitcoldly

B.refusetheoffer

C.askforitdirectly

D.expresshimselfindirectly

74.Theunderlinedphrase“icecrystals”inParagraph4refersto“()”.A.waterdropsB.raindropsC.FlowersD.snowflakes

75.Gravityissostrongthat.A.itcanthrowaballintotheair

B.itmakesyoujumponlysevenfeet

C.itmakesyougoupintotheair

D.itcankeepeverythingontheearth

76.9()A.believesB.saysC.thinksD.seems

77.ThecagehittheFrenchmanbecause().A.heliveddownstairs

B.hewantedtocatchthecage

C.Grantaskedhimtolookatthefallingcage

D.heputhisheadoutofthewindowwhenthecagewasfalling

78.OnedayJohnfound()onabucketofwater.A.apieceofglassB.apieceoficeC.somesnowD.somewater

79.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?A.advanceinpolitics

B.economictroubles

C.politicalcrisis（危机）

D.achievementsineconomy

80.________isLondon’soldestpalace.A.TheTowerofLondon

B.TheNationalGallery

C.BuckinghamPalace

D.TheHousesofParliament

六、翻译(5题)81.WhynotsearchforinformationontheInternet?

82.It’smyhonortotakepartinyourbirthdayparty.

83.Thereusedtobemanytreesaroundourschool.

84.It’simpossibleforhimtoworkoutthisMathsproblem.

85.Heisexplainingtomethatthevirushasmadeeverythinggowrong.

参考答案

1.A

2.D你要给这个男孩一些好吃的吗？不定代词+adj即：形容词修饰不定代词要后置。故选D。

3.Cnow是现在进行时标志。Everyone是不定代词，当三单对待。选C

4.C词义辨析.count数数,work工作,calculate计算预测,result结果。科学家已经计算出到本世纪末世界人口将翻倍。

5.C

6.D

7.D已经下了好几天雨了，因此运动会被推迟了。雨过去在下，还有可能继续下，所以用现在完成进行时。

8.A我还需要两根蜡烛。请把它们给我。数词+more+名词(通常用复数)=another+数词+名词意为“再几个……”，如果指的是再一个……时，前面的用单数名词，后面的就可直接用another+单数名词。故选A。

9.D这个小男孩在他生日那天收到了很多礼物。

10.A本句改写为:Weneededfindingtheimportantdocumentsinsomeplays.将其变成被动语态，再就地点状语提问，就得到theimportantdocumentswereneededfindinginsomeplaces.----Wheretheimportantdocumentswereneededtobefound.所以选A.

11.C叫护士将宝宝抱回床上。

12.A

13.AAmy想飞往美国，请买一张单程票给Amy。

14.A句意:你是我最好的朋友，我从不怀疑你说的话。故选A。

15.B直到我开始工作后，我才意识到我曾经浪费了多少时间。曾经浪费，表示过去，所以句子用一般过去时，排除C和D，根据句意是我意识到了，所以选B。

16.D我们堆雪人玩得很开心！Whatgreatfunitistodosth!做某事是多么有乐趣的事啊!what+a\an+adj.+n.(可数单数）、what+adj.+n.(复数、不可数）；how+adj.+主语+谓语.本题选项都是what开头，所以排除A和B，whatfunitis+doing，做某事玩的开心。选D。

17.D

18.B

19.A句意：昨天真是个好天气!当中心词为名词时，用词What；一个好天气，需用冠词a，故选A。

20.

[bent?]

21.Bnotonly...butalso就近一致原则。JaneandMary是复数用B

22.B我正要离开教室的时候，下雨了。while和when这两个词都有当......的时候的意思，when一般后面用瞬间动词。while一般后面用延续动词。

23.A妈妈，我能再要些蛋糕吗？——可以，除非你害怕发胖。

24.C

25.A除非被邀请发言，否则你在议会上应保持沉默。

26.B

27.C句意：你能告诉我我怎样才能学好英语吗？tellme后面为宾语从句，从句中缺少方式状语，故选C。

28.B

29.A如果你不中途放弃的话，你将会及时取得成功。

30.B这个小镇上的人对陌生人很好，当陌生人遇到麻烦时，他们总是设法帮助他们。

31.B拥有汽车的人数在增加。

32.B

33.B

34.B

35.B他的祖父喜欢阅读。likedoing表示喜欢某事物，而且以前就喜欢，还可能持续；liketodo表示想要，欲做某事用。他的祖父应该是一直都喜欢阅读，所以选B。

36.B句意：这是一个如此有趣的故事以致于我们每个人都忍不住大笑。根据结构分析，该空为形容词，修饰物，所以用ing形式。故选B。

37.C写下这些生词——好的，但是我没有纸了。

38.D

39.B我们应该更加关注教育的发展，尤其是